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2.freeze v.句意许多水被严重污染，在许多地区，人们不得不走很长的路才能得到干净的水供他们日
3.常使用空处修饰动词所以用副词，根据及备选词可知，此polluted,“A lotof water is…polluted”处指很多水被严重污染，用的副词“严重地”修饰，故填serious seriouslyseriouslyo句意许多水被严重污染，在许多地区，人们不得不走很长的路才能得到干净的水供他们日
4.常使用主语是所以此处指“供他们日常使用的水”，备选词“他们的”many areas people,their符合语境，在句中作定语，故填their句意因此，让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染和节约用水根据
5.lets do whatever we can do to stop可知，空处需填名词作宾语，全文讲述的是水污染，所以此处指阻止污染，“污the...”pollution染”符合语境，故填pollutiono
二、阅读理解Of allthe thingswe eatand drink,water is the mostimportant.We canlive withoutfood forsomedays,but if we dont have water for three or four days,we maydie.Do youknow waterwell Letme tellyou.The BluePlanet isanother nameof the earth.Thafs becauseabout three-fourths of the earth iscovered by water.People thinkwe arenot shortof water.In fact,they arewrong.Most of the water is saltwater.Only about3%is fresh water thatwe candrink.You mightthink thatmost of the fresh water on the earth is in the lakesand rivers,in fact,less than1%of thefresh watercan befound in these places.Around70%of the earths fresh water isice in the（极地的）polar places.They are far from us.And the water there is toughto carry.The secondmost fresh water onthe earthis groundwater.Some placesdonthavefreshwaterfromrivers and lakes,so thepeople thereuse groundwaterfor drinking and otheruses.But becausepeople use（化学制品）chemicals infarming andfactories,some groundwater is polluted.The earthhas littleusable water.Luckily,each of us cando somethingto save water.People aresaving water wisely in their own cities.If wework together,we willhave abetter world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6.What percentageof the earthis covered bywaterA.About25%.B.About75%.C.About43%.D.About85%
7.What doesthe underlinedword toughin Paragraph3meanA.Difficult.B.Common.C.Dangerous.D.Easy.
8.Which onecan leadto the pollution togroundwater accordingtothepassageA.Rain.B.Ice.C.Salt.D.Chemicals.
9.Which of the followingis TRUEA.People arenot shortof water.B・Most of the water ontheearthisfreshwater.C.We canfind mostof thefreshwater in the rivers ontheearth.D.About70%of theearths freshwater isice in the polarplaces.
10.What isthe purposeof thepassageA.Ask peopleto save water.B.Talk about the pollution.C.Tell readersdifferent kinds of water.D.Tell somethings aboutfreshwater.【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.A【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水细节理解题根据.”可知,地
6.Thats becauseabout three-fburths of theearthiscoveredbywater球的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是故选75%,B词义猜测题根据（极地的）
7.Around70%oftheearths freshwater isice in the polarplaces.They”可知，地球上大约的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输，are farfrom us.70%表示“困难的”,和同义，故选tough difficultA细节理解题根据（化学制品）
8.“But becausepeople usechemicals infarming andfactories,some可知化学制品可以污染地下水，故选groundwater ispolluted.D细节理解题根据（极地的）
9.Around70%oftheearths freshwater isice in the polarplaces.They可知，地球上大约的淡水是极地地区的冰故选arefarfromus.”70%D推理判断题根据
10.The earthhas littleusable water.Luckily,each of us cando somethingto savewater.People aresavingwaterwiselyin theirowncities.If wework together,we willhave abetter可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选world.”A°
三、完形填空As weknow,water isvery importantto man,we cant live11water.Although thereare too much（数量）（适合）waterontheearth,The amount of waterwhich issuitable todrink isless and less.Butsome peopledont12about it.They wastea lotof waterin theirdaily life.Even13,they pourdirtywater into rivers.And theythrow therubbish into rivers,too.They pollutedmany riversandlakes14,We mustdo15to stop thepollution.I alsothink16we cando isto saveevery drop of wateras possibleas we can.As（水龙头）middle schoolstudents,we must17the tapimmediately after we use it.We canuse thebasin（鼓励）to18our handsand faces.Its a good ideato encouragemy friendsand family to join me.Only inthis way,we canlive19,If we dont,the last drop of water
11.A.for B.of C.with D.without
12.A.care B.talk C・hear D.know
13.A.bad B.badly C・worse D.worst
14.A.probably B.easily D.seriouslyC.serious
15.A.something B・everything D・anythingC・nothing
16.A.how B,where D.whatC.why
17.A.turn onB.turn offD,turn downC・turn up
18.A.shake B.clean D.serveC.wash
19.A.easily B・cheaply D.happilyC.comfortably
20.A.use B・drink D・shareC.save【答案】
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.D
17.B
18.B
19.DD
15.A
16.will be a tear-drop ofus.Boys andgirls,lefs20water andact atonce.
20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及如何节约用水句意正如我们所知，水对人类非常重要，我们离不开水
11.对于、为了；的；带有；没有根据可for of......with without waterisvery importantto man”知，我们不能“没有”水故选D句意但有些人并不在乎
12.在乎、在意；谈话；听见；知道根据care talkhear know“They wastea lotof waterin theirdaily life.可知，人们不“在意”水故选A句意更糟糕的是，他们把脏水倒进河里
13.原级；非常；比较级；最高级根据bad badlyworse worstThey wastea lotof waterin theirdaily可知，此处表递进，用比较级故选life...they pourdirty waterintorivers.”C句意他们严重污染了许多河流和湖泊
14.可能；容易地；严重的；严重地根据probably easilyserious seriously“And theythrow therubbish into可知，他们应该是“严重地”污染了环境，修饰动词用副词故选rivers,too.”D句意我们必须做些事来制止污染
15.某事，常用于肯定句中；一切事；没有什么；任何事，常用something everythingnothing anything于否定句和疑问句中根据可知，应该是做些“事情”，该句为肯定句故“stop thepollution.”选Ao句意我还认为我们能做的就是尽可能地节约每一滴水
16.如何；哪里；为什么；什么该句为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，用故how wherewhy what“what”选D句意作为中学生，我们使用水龙头后必须立即关掉
17.打开；关闭；调高；调低根据可知，不用水时turn onturn offturn upturn down“afterwe useit”应该“关闭”水龙头故选B句意我们可以用盆来清洁我们的手和脸
18.握手；清洁;洗；服务根据可知，应该是“清洁故选shake cleanwash serveour handsand faces”Bo句意只有这样，我们才能幸福地生活
19.容易地;廉价地；舒适地;幸福地根据easily cheaplycomfortably happilyIts a good ideato encourage可知，只有那样做，我们才能幸福地生活故选句意my friendsandfamilytojoinme.”D
20.孩子们，让我们节约用水，立即行动起来使用；喝；节约；分享根据use drinksave share“If wedont,the lastdropof water willbeatear-drop可知，应该是呼吁大家“节约”用水故选ofus.”C
四、短文填空请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英文单词，使短文通顺March22istheWorld Water Day.It startedin
1993.It notonly m21us thinkabouttheimportance ofwater,but alsocalls onus tos22and protectwater.Water isvery important in our daily life.Its truevalueis muchmore t23its price.As weall know,usually a man can only staya24for threeor fourdays withoutwater.Today,thewaterproblems areserious,such aswater pollution,water wasteand watershortage.（慈Luckily,many g25and organizationshave alreadytaken actionto protectwater.Also,many charities善机构）are t26their bestto makemore peoplehave clean water.What canwe studentsdo tohelp We can s27the charities,take partintheWorld WaterDaya
28.We canalso visit the UN World WaterDay website to f29out moreeventsnear us.We shouldbe carefulwith howweusewaterinour ownlives.For example,when web30ourteeth,we shouldturn offthe tap.We shouldalso takeshowers forless than10minutes.If allofusdo something,we canmake adifference.【答案】
21.makes
22.save
23.than
24.alive
25.groups
26.trying
27.⑸upport
28.activities
29.find
30.brush【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法句意它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水根据句意可知，此处
21.考查”使某人做某事，“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中后谓语动词用第make sbdosthmake it三人称单数形式，所以应该填故填makes makes句意它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水根据
22.Water isvery可知，此处应该是号召节约用水节约”符合题意，后跟动词importantinourdailylife.”save“to原形故填save句意它的真正价值远远超过它的价格根据分析句子可知，此处考查“超过”，是
23.more than固定短语故答案为than句意我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天根据和
24.“amancanonlystay”“for可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间又由保持”,是持threeorfourdayswithout water”stay“续系动词，后面跟形容词所以”活着的”符合题意故填alive alive句意幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动根据后跟可数名词复数
25.many可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟并列，”organizations groups团体”符合题意故填groups句意此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水根据分析句子可知，此
26.处考查try one5s bestto dosth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词故填trying
27.句意我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动根据“What canwe studentsdo tohelp，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以“支持”符合题意，又由后跟动support can词原形，所以填动词原形故填support句意我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动根据
28.“...take partintheWorld Water可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，”活动”Day”activities符合题意故填activities句意我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动根据
29.“Wecanalso可知，此处应该是通过这个网站visittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsiteto...out moreevents nearus.”去找出更出更多我们身边的事件结合首字母提示和可知，考查动词短语“找出”，“out”find out后跟动词原形故填⑴to ind句意例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头根据可知，此处主语是复数形式，
30.“we”谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brush one5s teeth刷牙故填brush
五、任务型阅读Pollution isthe most serious problem inthe world.Pollution alwaysgoes withhumans.There aremanykinds ofpollution.Water pollutionis oneofthe mostseriouskindsofpollution.Water isvery importantto humans,because wecant live without water.But nowwateris becoming垃圾dirtier anddirtier.Many ofus throw rubbish intorivers.Many factoriesare pollutingrivers,too.保护I hopepeople couldsee thisproblem.If wedont protect or save water,the drinking water willbecome less and less.But whatshould wedo Hereare somesuggestions:First,we mustntthrowrubbishintorivers.Second,we shouldplant more trees onboth sides of therivers.Next,we shouldstop thefactories pollutingrivers.Then,after washingthe vegetables,wecanusethe waterto cleanthe floor.Finally,when wesee someonewasting water,we shouldstop himor her.At last,I wouldlike tosay“To protectwateristo protectlife9Its ourjob to protect and savewater.Lets doit fromnow on.根据短文内容，回答下列问题
31.What isthe mostserious problemintheworld
32.Why iswater importantto humans
33.What willhappen ifwedont protector savewater
34.Where shouldwe plant moretreesifwe want tosavewater
35.How manysuggestions canyou findfrom thepassage ifwewanttoprotectwater【答案】
31.Pollution./Pollution isthe mostserious problemintheworld.
32.Because wecant livewithoutwater.
33.The drinking water willbecome lessand less./There willbe lessand lessdrinkingwater.
34.On both sides ofthe rivers.
35.Five.【导语】本文主要讲了水污染的严重性，并提出了五条如何保护、节省水资源的建议根据第一段可知，污染是世界上最严重的问
36.“Pollution isthe mostserious problemintheworld.题故填Pollution./Pollution isthemostserious problemintheworld.
37.根据第三段“Water isvery importantto humans,because wecan5tlivewithoutwater.”可矢口,水之所以对人类很重要，是因为没有水，我们无法生存故填Because wecan*livewithoutwater.根据第四段（保护）
38.If wedontprotectorsavewater,the drinkingwater willbecome lessandless.”可知，如果不保护或节省水，那么饮用水将会越来越少故填The drinkingwater willbecomelessandless./There willbe lessandlessdrinkingwater.根据第五段可知,我们应该在河
39.“Second,we shouldplantmoretrees onbothsidesoftherivers.两岸种植更多的树故填On bothsidesoftherivers.恐惧使他突然停止前进e.g.Fear madehim freezein histracks..他在观众面前吓呆了He frozein frontoftheaudience【知识拓展】冷冻，冷藏（食物）freeze v.考点.不耐烦的，急躁的
3.impatient adj并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏e.g.Not allfruit andvegetables freezewell.e.g.As anursery teacher,you mustntbe impatient with thechildren.作为幼儿园教师,对你不该孩子急躁【知识拓展】有耐心的patient adj.她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此和e.g.She isso kindand alwayspatientwiththose naughtychildren.蔼、有耐心容忍，耐心patience n.我对他不再有耐心了e.g.I haveno patiencewith himagain.安乐地，舒适地
4.comfortably adv.他舒服地坐在扶手椅上e.g.He satcomfortably inhis armchair.【知识拓展】舒适的，舒服的comfortable adj.她过着舒适的生活e.g.She livesa comfortablelife.安慰，鼓舞安乐，舒适，安逸comfort v.n..他过得很舒服e.g.He livedin comfort她安慰这个生病的孩子She comfortedthe sickchild.考点景色，风景
5.view n.我从塔上望出去，景色非常好e.g.I havea verygood viewfrom thetower.这房子面向大海，视野开阔The househas aview overthe sea.我们转过弯就能看见那个We camein viewofthelake aswe turnedthe corner.湖了考点6・speed加速，加快v.救护车快速开往医院e.g.The ambulancesped tothe hospital..他因超速行车而被捕He wasarrested forspeeding指点迷津:speed,hurry指快速的运动或行动1speed火车从乡间飞驰而过e.g.The trainsped throughthe countryside.Postal workerslaboured overtimeto speeddelivery ofthe Christmasmail.邮电工人加班加点以加快圣诞节期间信件的发送⑵hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动如果你不迅速些，你将会错过班机了e.g.If youdont hurry,youll missthe plane.Don*t letanyone hurryyou intomaking adecision youllregret later.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定山考点彻底的，完全的
7.thorough adj.e.g.They madea thoroughsearch forthe lostring,but didntfind it.他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指，可是没有找到【知识拓展】十分地，彻底地thoroughly adv.这个工作做得不太彻底e.g.The workhad notbeen donevery thoroughly.工厂关门，彳艮多工人失e.g.When theplant closeddown,many factoryworkers losttheir jobs.T业了考点工厂，车间
8.plant n.【知识拓展】植物plant n.树和蔬菜是植物e.g.Trees andvegetables areplants.e.g.The villagershad pumpedthe welldry andcould getno more water.村民们已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水来了考点用泵输送
9.pump v..他给车胎打足了气He pumpedup histyres【知识拓展】泵；水泵pump n.用气泵给轮胎充气e.g.in flattyres witha pump，考点答复回复回答，答复
10.reply n.,v.对于我的提问，阿德里安点头表示同意e.g.Adrian noddedin reply to myquestion.有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应A lotof peoplereplied toour advertisemen.【常用搭配】为答复……；作为对……的答复in replyto不作答复.代表某人作答辩/答谢祝酒回答，答复make noreply replyforsbreplyto指点迷津较常用，如anwser,replay1answer answera questionthe doorbell,the phone,the letter,etc.此句仅表明他回了我的信说明他已经收到我的信⑵而eg He has answeredmy letter.reply则较正式，意指经过深思熟虑后答复对方的问题和论点已此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一［答了g.He hasreplied tomy letter.II考点环顾四周
一、和的用法a fewa little用在可数名词之前，用在不可数名词之前
1.a fewa little他拿了几块饼干e.g.He tooka few biscuits.=several语法精讲他拿的饼干不多He tookfewbiscuits.=not many（）他拿了点黄油He tooka little butter.=some（）他拿的黄油不多He tooklittlebutter.=not much可由或所取代，含否定的意味
2.few hardly any almostno（）这篇作文写得很好，几乎e.g.The compositionis wellwritten;it hasfew=hardlyanymistakes.没什么错误（）几乎没有人能解决它Few=Almost nomen cansolve it.相当于（）含肯定的意味
3.a fewsome several,（）他有一些朋友e.g.Hehasa few=some orseveral friends.和之间的区别，就和和的区别一样，只是（）需修饰不可数名词，
4.a littlelittle afew fewa little表数量或程度他病情恶化了，恢复的希望很小了e.g.He growsworse;thereislittle hopeof hisrecovery.他病情不是那么好，但是有点希望He isnot muchbetter,but thereisa little hope.
二、其他表示数量的词组用法均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词
1.plenty of,a lotof,lots of这个教室容纳了许多学生（复数名词）e.g.The roomcontained plentyof/a lotof/lots of students.这个教室容纳了许多家具（不可数名The roomcontained plentyof/a lotof/lots of furniture.词）均表数量,修饰不可
2.a great/agood/deal of,a large/a small/quantity of,a large/a small/amountof,数名词（不可数名词）e.g.The roomcontained a great deal of furniture.（不可数名词）The roomcontained agood dealof furniture.（不可数名词）The roomcontained alarge quantityof furniture.（不可数名词）The roomcontained alarge amountof furniture.（不可数名词）The roomcontained asmall quantityof furniture.（不可数名词）The roomcontained asmall amountoffurniture.表示“许多；一些；表示“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，
⑥Practice主题阅读一水资源
一、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在对应的横线上部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词pollution theirget serioustwoWith more and morepeople intheworld,moreandmorewateris used.In fact,water useis growingmorethan]as fastas theworlds population!As aresult,2good,clean waterisbecoming a probleminmany places.A lotofwateris3polluted andin manyareaspeoplehave towalk along wayto getclean（日常的）waterfor4daily use.More than
3.4million peopledie eachyear fromdrinkingandwashing（眼with pollutedwater.So letsdowhateverwecandotostopthe5andsavewater.Dont letour tears泪）become thelastdropofwater.【答案】
1.twice
2.getting
3.seriously
4.their
5.pollution【导语】本文主要介绍了水污染的严重性，呼吁大家尽我们所能来阻止和节约用水句意事实上，用水量的增长速度是世界人口增长速度的两倍多！根据
1.water useis growingmore可知，此处是将用水量的增长速度和世界人口的增长作比than...as fastas theworlds population”较，结合备选词，的副词“两倍”符合语境，故填two twicetwice句意因此，在许多地方，获得优质、清洁的水正成为一个问题根据
2.“good,cleanwateris”及备选词可知，此处指获取水，空处在句中作主语，所以becomingaprobleminmany places…用的动名词作主语，故填get getting□。
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