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1.vanish v.e.g.I thoughtit wouldrain,but theclouds havevanished andits afine day.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天【常用搭配】消失不见vanish into the air/from sight在黑暗中消失化为乌有vanish indarkness vanishinto nothing考点突然停止,惊呆
2.freeze v.恐惧使他突然停止前进e.g.Fear madehim freezein histracks.A.Rain.B.Ice.C.Salt.D.Chemicals.
9.Which of the followingis TRUEA.People arenot shortof water.B・Most of the water on the earth is fresh water.C.We canfind most of the fresh waterin therivers onthe earth.D.About70%of the earths fresh water isice in the polar places.
10.What is the purposeof thepassageA.Ask peopleto savewater.B.Talk about the pollution.C.Tell readersdifferent kinds of water.D.Tell somethings aboutfresh water.
三、完形填空As weknow,water isvery importantto man,we cantlive11water.Although thereare too much(数量)(适合)water onthe earth,The amount of waterwhich issuitable todrink isless andless.Butsome peopledont12about it.They wastea lotof waterin theirdaily life.Even13,they pourdirtywater intorivers.And theythrow therubbish intorivers,too.They pollutedmany riversand lakes14,We mustdo15to stop the pollution.I alsothink16we cando isto saveevery drop of wateras possibleas we can.As(水龙头)middle schoolstudents,we must17the tapimmediately afterwe useit.We can(鼓励)use thebasin to18our handsand faces.Its a good ideato encouragemy friendsandfamily tojoin me.Only inthis way,we canlive
19.If we dont,the last drop of waterwill bea tear-dropof us.Boys andgirls,lefs20water andact atonce.
11.A.for B.of C.with D.without
12.A.care B.talk C・hear D.know
13.A.bad B.badly C-worse D・worst
14.A.probably B・easily C-serious D.seriously
15.A.something B・everything C.nothing D.anything16,A.how B・where C.why D.what
17.A.turn onB・turn offC・turn upD.turn down
18.A.shake B・clean C.wash D,serve
19.A.easily B,cheaply C・comfortably D,happily
20.A.use B,drink C-save D・share
四、短文填空请认真阅读下面的短文,并根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的英文单词,使短文通顺March22istheWorld WaterDay.It startedin
1993.It notonly m21us thinkabouttheimportanceof water,but alsocalls onus tos22and protectwater.Water isvery importantin ourdaily life.Its truevalueis muchmore t23its price.As weall know,usually aman canonly staya24for threeor fourdayswithout water.Today,the waterproblems areserious,such aswater pollution,water wasteand watershortage.Luckily,many g25and organizationshave alreadytaken actionto protectwater.Also,many charities(慈善机构)are t26their bestto makemore peoplehave clean water.What canwe studentsdo tohelp We can s27the charities,take partin theWorld WaterDay a
28.We canalso visitthe UNWorld WaterDay websiteto f29out moreevents nearus.We shouldbe carefulwithhow weuse waterin ourown lives.For example,when web30our teeth,we shouldturn offthe tap.We shouldalso takeshowers forless than10minutes.If allofusdo something,we canmake adifference.
五、任务型阅读Pollution isthe most serious probleminthe world.Pollution alwaysgoes withhumans.There aremanykinds ofpollution.Water pollutionis oneof the mostseriouskindsofpollution.他在观众面前吓呆/He frozein frontof theaudience.【知识拓展】冷冻,冷藏食物freeze v,并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏e.g.Not allfruit andvegetables freezewell.考点,不耐烦的,急躁的
3.impatient adj作为幼儿园教师,你不该对孩e.g.As anursery teacher,you mustntbe impatient with thechildren,子急躁【知识拓展】有耐心的patient adj.她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此和e.g.She isso kindand alwayspatientwiththose naughtychildren.蔼、有耐心容忍,耐心patience n.我对他不再有耐心了e.g.I haveno patiencewith himagain.考点安乐地,舒适地
4.comfortably adv..他舒服地坐在扶手椅上e.g.He satcomfortably inhis armchair【知识拓展】舒适的,舒服的comfortable adj.她过着舒适的生活e.g.She livesa comfortablelife.安慰,鼓舞安乐,舒适,安逸comfort v.n..他过得很舒服e.g.He livedin comfort她安慰这个生病的孩子She comfortedthe sickchild.考点景色,风景
5.view n.我从塔上望出去,景色非常好e.g.I have a verygood viewfrom thetower.这房子面向大海,视野开阔The househas aview overthe sea.我们转过弯就能看见那个湖了We camein viewof thelake aswe turnedthe corner.考点加速,加快
6.speed v.救护车快速开往医院e.g.The ambulancesped to the hospital.他因超速行车而被捕He wasarrested forspeeding.指点迷津:speed,hurry指快速的运动或行动1speed火车从乡间飞驰而过e.g.The trainsped throughthe countryside.Postal workerslaboured overtimeto speeddelivery of the Christmasmail.邮电工人加班加点以加快圣诞节期间信件的发送意指比通常快得多的速度,经常伴随着混乱或骚动2hurry如果你不迅速些,你将会错过班机了e.g.If youdont hurry,youll missthe plane.Dont letanyone hurryyou intomaking adecision youllregret later.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定考点.彻底的,完全的
7.thorough adje.g.They madea thoroughsearch forthe lostring,but didntfind it.他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指,可是没有找到【知识拓展】十分地,彻底地thoroughly adv.这个工作做得不太彻底e.g.The workhad notbeen donevery thoroughly.考点工厂,车间
8.plant n.[二厂关门了,彳艮多工人e.g.When theplant closeddown,many factoryworkers losttheir jobs.失业了【知识拓展】植物plant n.树和蔬菜是植物e.g.Trees andvegetables areplants.考点用泵输送
9.pump v.e.g.The villagershad pumpedthe welldry andcould getno more water.村民们已把井水抽干了,再也抽不出水来了.他给车胎打足了气He pumpedup histyres【知识拓展】泵;水泵pump n.用气泵给轮胎充气e.g.in flattyres witha pump考点答复,回复回答,答复
10.reply n.v.对于我的提问,阿德里安点头表示同意e.g.Adrian noddedin replyto myquestion.有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应A lotof peoplereplied toour advertisemen.【常用搭配】为答复……;作为对……的答复in replyto不作答复代表某人作答辩/答谢祝酒回答,答复指点迷津make noreply replyforsb.reply toanwser,replay较常用,如1answer answera questionthe doorbell,the phone,the letter,etc.此句仅表明他回了我的信说明他已经收到我的信e.g.He hasanswered my letter.⑵而则较正式,意指经过深思熟虑后答复对方的问题和论点reply(此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了)e.g.He hasreplied tomyletter.考点环顾四周
1.a fewa little他拿了几块饼干e.g.He tooka few biscuits.=several他拿的饼干不多He tookfewbiscuits.=not many语法精讲他拿了点黄油He tooka little butter.=some他拿的黄油不多He tooklittlebutter.=not much可由或所取代,含否定的意味
2.few hardly any almostno这篇作文写得很好,几乎e.g.The compositionis wellwritten;it hasfew=hardlyanymistakes.没什么错误几乎没有人能解决它Few=Almost nomen cansolve it.相当于含肯定的意味
3.a fewsomeseveral,他有一些朋友e.g.He hasa few=some orseveral friends,和之间的区别,就和和的区别一样,只是需修饰不可数名词,表
4.a littlelittle afew fewa little数量或程度他病情恶化了,恢复的希望很小了e.g.He growsworse;there islittle hopeof hisrecovery.他病情不是那么好,但是有点希望He isnot muchbetter,but thereisa little hope.
二、其他表示数量的词组用法均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词
1.plenty of,a lotof,lots of这个教室容纳了许多学生(复数名词)e.g.The roomcontained plentyof/a lotof/lots of students.这个教室容纳了许多家具(不可数名The roomcontained plentyof/a lotof/lots of furniture.词)均表数量,修饰不可
2.a great/agood/deal of,a large/a small/quantity of,a large/a small/amountof,数名词(不可数名词)e.g.The roomcontained a great deal of furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained agood dealof furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained alarge quantityof furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained alarge amountof furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained asmall quantityof furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained asmall amountoffurniture.表示“许多;一些;表示“许多”,修饰复数可数名词,
⑥Practice主题阅读一水资源
一、选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,并填写在对应的横线上部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词pollution theirget serioustwoWith more and morepeople intheworld,moreandmorewater is used.In fact,water useis growingmorethan]as fastas theworlds population!As aresult,2good,cleanwater is becominga probleminmany places.A lotof wateris3polluted andin manyareas peoplehave towalk along wayto getclean(日常的)water for4daily use.More than
3.4million peopledie eachyear fromdrinking andwashing(眼with pollutedwater.So letsdo whateverwe cando tostopthe5and savewater.Dont letour tears泪)become thelastdropof water.
二、阅读理解Of allthe thingswe eatand drink,wateristhemostimportant.Wecanlive withoutfood forsomedays,but ifwedont have waterfbr threeor fourdays,we maydie.Do youknow waterwell Letme tellyou.The BluePlanet isanother nameof the earth.Thafs becauseabout three-fourths oftheearth iscovered bywater.People thinkwe arenot shortofwater.In fact,they arewrong.Most ofthe wateris saltwater.Only about3%is fresh water thatwecandrink.You mightthink thatmostofthefreshwater ontheearthis inthe lakesand rivers,in fact,less than1%ofthefreshwatercan befound inthese places.Around70%oftheearth5sfreshwaterisice inthe(极地的)polarplaces.They arefar fromus.And thewater thereis toughto carry.The secondmost freshwaterontheearthis groundwater.Some placesdonthavefreshwaterfromrivers andlakes,so thepeople thereuse groundwaterfor drinkingand otheruses.But becausepeople use(化学制品)chemicals infarming andfactories,some groundwateris polluted.The earthhas littleusable water.Luckily,each ofus cando somethingto savewater.People aresavingwater wiselyin theirown cities.If wework together,we willhaveabetter world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6.What percentageoftheearthiscovered bywaterA.About25%.B.About75%.C.About43%.D.About85%
7.What doesthe underlinedword“tough“in Paragraph3meanA.Difficult.B.Common.C.Dangerous.D.Easy.
8..Which onecan leadtothepollution togroundwater accordingtothepassage。