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单元写作指导与演练Unit2Neighbours本单元的话题是“社区环境与邻里关系”学生主要围绕“社区生活”进行写作在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点
1.能描述自己生活的社区的环境和基础设施;写作任务2,能描述一些社区活动及自己的感受;
3.能为社区的发展提供一些建议常用词汇
1.neighbour令B居
2.neighbourhood彳圭了区;居民区
3.community社区
4.helpful有用的
5.problem问题,难题
6.computer计算机
7.find找到
8.lucky幸运的
9.company公司
10.manager经理
11.volunteer志愿者
12.share分享
13.broken损坏的
14.fix修理
15.policestation警察局单元写作早
16.do some shopping/go shopping贝勾物
17.community centre社区中心知道
17.office worker办公室职员
19.all kinds of各种各样的常用表常用句子达
1.There is something wrongw汕my alarmclock.我的闹钟出问题了
2.They oftenmeet at the communitycentre andshare theirdifferent skills.他彳门经常在社区中心集合,并和大家分享各自的一技之长
3.They help us with all kinds of problems•他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题
4.They oftenvisit theold peopleand dosomeshoppingfor them.他们经常拜访老人,并为他们买一些东西
5.You9re luckyto livein afamily likethat.你生活在这样的家庭很幸运
6.Don9t worryabout whatto wearto theparty.不要为聚会穿什么而担心
7.He willwelcome thevisitors likeyou.他会很欢迎像你们这样的拜访者
8.rm happyto share my story.我很高兴能分享我的故事
9.Please lookatthenotice boardin theplayground.请看一下学校操场上的公告栏
10.Kathy hasto go to schoolat eleven.凯西11点要去学校典例指引请以“My Neighbourhood”为题,写一篇50〜80词的短文,可以根据你的社区的实际情况,也可以发挥想象力【写作框架设计】Im livingin a・・・neighbourhood.My Neighbourhoodthe neighbourhood.There is/are•••near/inI lovemy neighbourhoodvery much.【范文赏读】My Neighbourhood
①首先介绍了社区的总体情况Im livingin abeautiful andquiet neighbourhood,and Ihave been
②其次介绍了社区的具体情况及邻居living herefor years.Theres abeautiful parknear the neighbourhood.I的优秀品质always takea walkin it.And there*s ashop inour neighbourhood,so its
③写出自己的感受very convenientfor usto buythings.The bestthing isthat myneighbours arevery friendly.I lovemyneighbourhood verymuch.实战演练俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,邻居对我们的生活非常重要,请以“Good neighbours”为题,用英文写一篇80字的短文开头已给出,不计入总字数要点如下
1.我们有许多乐于助人的邻居;
3.邻居应当友好相处get onwell witheach other,互相帮助;
4.我的邻居Kitty与我同龄,但我们不在同一个班,她擅长数学,我擅长英语,我们经常在学习上相互帮助
5.我们住在这个街区的感受There isan oldsaying,Neighbour isbetter thana distantrelative^^.A good neighbour isimportant inour life.There isan oldsaying,Neighbour isbetter thana distantrelative”.A goodneighbour isimportant inour life.We allhavemany helpfulneighbours.We oftenmeet withdifficulties.When wehave goodneighbours,they willalways cometo help us.For example,people willget helpif there is somethingwrong withtheir washingmachine orfridge.And wecanfine volunteersto helpus withour homework.Neighbours shouldget onwell witheach other and help each other.My neighbourKitty and I areof thesame age,but weare notin thesame class.In theevening wealways dohomeworktogether.She isgood atmaths and I amgood atEnglish.So weoften helpeach other.Its luckyfor usto livein aneighbourhood.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇材料作文,所需要点已经给出;
②时态一般现在时;
③提示考生应注意不要遗漏要点,并适当补充发挥举例,使用正确的词汇和句型,注意行文逻辑和文章的连贯性[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图,以“远亲不如近邻”引出下文关于好邻居的重要;第二步,结合所给提示要点,举例说明邻居互相帮助的情况,以及说明邻居之间的相处应该是互相帮助的;第三步,阐述要点中和Kitty的例子,最后总结文章,表示“很幸运在同一个社区:[亮点词汇]
①meet withdifficulties遇到困难(Dsomething wrong with......有问题
③help sbwith sth帮助某人某事@be goodat擅长[高分句型]©When wehave goodneighbours,they willalways cometohelpus.(when弓I导的时间状语从句)
②People willget helpif thereissomethingwrongwiththeir washingmachine orfridge.(if弓I导的条件“t语从句)假如你是西蒙,住在阳光社区在那里你结识了一个新邻居,请你根据下面的提示以“My neighbour”为题,写一篇英语短文提示
(1)我的新邻居叫Mary,她住在我的隔壁,她住在九楼
(2)她是一名经理,她在一家离她家很远的饭店工作每天坐公共汽车上班要花她一个小时
(3)她热心而且乐于助人每天她都很忙,经常帮助人们解决各种难题
(4)我们都喜欢她我们有她这样的好邻居真是太幸运了要求
(1)包括信息中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚
(2)字数70个词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数),可适当加以发挥My newneighbourI havea newneighbour calledMary.My newneighbourI havea newneighbour calledMary.She livesnext doorto me.She liveson theninth floor.She isa manager.She worksin arestaurant far from herhome.It takesher anhour togo towork bybus every day.She iswarm-hearted andhelpful.She isvery busyevery dayand oftenhelps peoplesolve all kinds ofproblems.We alllike her.We areso luckytohave agoodneighbourlike her.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主[写作步骤]第一步,根据提示介绍新邻居的个人信息;第二步,表明你们大家都喜欢这个新邻居[亮点词汇]
①next door隔壁
②farfrom远离
③help sbdo sth帮助某人做某事[高分句型]
①It takesheranhour togotowork bybus everyday.(表示“花费”的固定句型)
②She isvery busyeverydayand oftenhelps peoplesolve allkindsofproblems.(and连接两个并歹U句子)假如你是Amy,你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况请根据以下提示,写一封电子邮件回复他社区情社区很大,位于市中心;社区里有很多志愿者,能帮助我解决各种各样的问题,……(至少举况一个例子)周围环社区周围设备齐全,有超市、餐馆、学校、医院等;境离社区1公里处有一个公园,……(至少举一个例子)房子概社区里有20多栋建筑;每栋有9层;住在6楼况内部设有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室施最爱……,因为……(至少两句)要求
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3.词数不少于100词(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等Dear Mike,Id liketo tellyou somethingabout myneighbour.Yours,AmyDear M汰e,rd liketo tellyou somethingabout myneighbour.My neighbourhoodis largeand centrallylocated.There aremany volunteersin it.They arefriendly toeach other,andthey oftenhelpussolve allkindsofproblems.Last week,my computerbroke down.I askedfor help.I didntexpect much,but theresult wasunexpected,thanks tothe volunteersthere.The neighbourhoodis wellequipped withsupermarkets,restaurants,schools,hospitals,etc.There iseven apark nearit.We cango fora walkand runslowly inthe park.We alllike it.There aremore than20buildings inthe neighbourhood,each ofwhich hasnine floorsandIlive onthe sixthfloor.Every homeis equippedwithaliving room,a kitchen,a bathroomand threebedrooms.I likethe kitchenbest becausemymum often makes delicious food there.Yours,Amy【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示材料已给出,写作时注意表述清晰,做到无语法和单词拼写错误[写作步骤]第一步,承接开头;第二步,介绍社区情况;第三步,介绍周围环境;第四步,介绍房子概况和内部设施,以及自己的想法[亮点词汇]
①be centrallylocated位于市中心
②allkindsof各种各样
③break down崩溃©unexpected出乎意料的
⑤thanks to多亏@be equippedwith装备[高分句型]
①I didntexpect much,but theresult wasunexpected,thanks tothe volunteersthere,(but连接表转折关系的并列句)
②There aremore than20buildings intheneighbourhood,each ofwhich hasnine floorsandIlive onthe sixthfloor,(which引导限制性定语从句)@T likethe kitchenbest becausemy mumoftenmakesdeliciousfoodthere,(because弓|导原因状语从句)四习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出“打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市:请以“My DreamNeighbourhood”为主题,给校刊投稿
1.Whafs aroundyour dream neighbourhood
2.What areyour dreamneighbours like
3.What do you thinkof yourlife inyour dreamneighbourhood要求
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2,必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)My Dream NeighbourhoodIm glad to sharemy ideas about my dreamneighbourhood.This ismy dreamneighbourhood,do youlike itMyDreamNeighbourhoodImgladtosharemyideasaboutmy dreamneighbourhood.My dreamneighbourhood mustbe clean.There aremany flowersand treesaround itso thatwe canbreathe thefreshair.There isa bigsquare init forpeople toexercise.The neighbourshere arevery friendlyand helpful.They oftenhelpeachother.For example,young peopleoftenhelp oldpeople takeout therubbish.I thinkthe lifehereisgreat.I notonly likethe environmenthere butalso likethepeople here.This ismydreamneighbourhood,doyoulike it【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示文章开头以及要点已经给出,不要遗漏题干要点,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点[写作步骤]第一步,承接书信开头,引出话题;。