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Unit2How oftendo youexercise单元核心脉
1.核心词汇percent,point,such,hardly,ever,once,twice,however,almost,less,although,than,through必备知识
2.能正确使用how often引导的特殊疑问句询问从事活动的频率
3.正确使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率
1.使用how often和频度副词描述从事活动的频率(学习理解)
2.积极参与课余活动,养成制定计划的习惯(应用实践)关键能力
3.培养运动锻炼身体的习惯,贵在坚持,坚持可以改变生活方式(迁移创新)
1.通过本节的阅读任务,能熟练掌握用频度副词,通过how often语法学习更好的使用学科素养相关句型描述课余活动
2..运用相关语言进行有效的表达课余活动计一划,养成健康科学的生活方式
1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练,增强学生的基础词汇的运用,提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质核心价值
2.单元内容情境属于“人与自我”的主题范畴,涉及“充实、积极向上的生活”子主题,通过表达课余活动,促成改掉坏毛病培养好习惯单元主翅导入在]引言解读
1、We becomewhat werepeatedly do.我们反复做的事情造就了我们【来源】在畅销书《杰出青少年的七个习惯》中,肖恩•柯维认为“我们反复做的事情造就了我们,而这一建议不止适用于青少年换句话说,我们的习惯决定了我们成为什么样的人he saw“cooking,which soundedlike somethinghed like to do.It was inexpensive andconvenient.It couldbe donealoneand itwas alsocreative.Based onToms hobbyhistory,his dadhad doubts(怀疑),but heagreed.Much tohis parents9surprise,andpracticed at home,making deliciousmeals for his family.Everyone lookedforward tobirthdays,when theycould eathiscakes.Tom gotgreat satisfactionfrom thepleasure hisfood broughtto others.The monthsturned toyears buthis hobbynever changedagain.Now Tomis anadult andruns asuccessful restaurant.When customerssay theyenjoy hismeal,he stillgets thesame pleasurehe didas achild,and remembersthe specialgifthe receivedall thoseyears ago.
11.Why didntTom chooseto studyphotographyA.He wasvery shy.B.He wasntinterested init.C.This coursewas notoffered.D.A camerawas tooexpensive.
12.What doesthe underlinedexpression catch his eye“in ParagraphmeansA.surprise himB.get his attention(注意)C.make himrelaxed D.help himseeclearly
13.Which of the followingis trueA.”Cooking wasexpensive andconvenient.B.”Language Art“taught peoplewhat speecheswere.C.Tom startedto learn“Cooking“at theage ofeleven.D.The paintsToms fatherbought fbrhim wasused fbra week.
14.Why didthe fatherhave doubtsabout Tomschoice ofcookingA.Tom wasntgood atcooking.B.He didntthink Tom would continue.C.Tom didntknow whatcooking“meant.D.Cooking wasnta goodhobby fbra boy.
15..Whats thebest titlefbr thepassageA.The BirthdayGift B.A StrictFatherC.A ChangeableBoy D.The Funof Cooking【启示】坚持改变习惯
2、Habits arevery important,habits candetermine apersons fate.少成若天性,习惯成自然【来源】《孔子家语•七十二弟子解》“少成则若性也,习惯成自然也【启示】习惯是非常重要的,习惯是可以决定一个人的命运经过培养,人是可以形成新的习惯、新的反射的,人是可以把握自己命运的.名句积累
1、You needa littlealone time.It allowsyou torelax andlet goof yourdaily struggle.Being alonealso givesyou time toreflect withoutdistraction.你需要一点独处时间这会让你放轻松并释放白天的辛苦独处还能让你有时间不受干扰地进行反思
2、Strive tobe ontime努力做到准时
3、Find amorning orevening routineand stickto it定一个早/晚例行事务并坚持下去
4、Spend timewith yourself花时间独处主题语篇探究主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“课余活动”围绕“课余活动调查”为话题,引导出如何描述日常生活中所从事活动的频率,让同学们了解好的习惯养成的重要性引导学生学会坚持,拥有健康的生活方式全文翻译M语篇品读Stay active,stay fit全球有亿成年人缺乏运动Stay active,stay fit14全球有亿成年人缺乏运动14People acrossthe worldneed toget moving,according toa根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的一项新研()new studyby theWorld HealthOrganization WHO.究,世界各地的人们都需要运动起来About25percent ofadults do not getenough exercise,根据这项研究,大约25%的成年人没有得according to the study.This figurehasnt changedfrom
2001.到足够的锻炼这个数字与2001年相比没有Because ofthis,about
1.4billion peopleare atgreater risk(风险)变化正因为此,大约有14亿人患心脏病和for deadlydiseases(疾病)such asheart diseaseand cancer.癌症等致命疾病(疾病)的风险更大人们每周应该做150分钟的“中等强People shoulddo atleast150minutes ofmoderate度)”锻炼,比如跳舞或游泳据世界卫生组intensity^^exercise eachweek,such asdancing orswimming.织称,他们还可以做75分钟的“高强度”的They can also do75minutes ofvigorous intensity“activity,such活动,比如跑步或踢足球as runningor playingsoccer,according tothe WHO.《卫报》指出,至于如何进一步锻炼,专As forhow to exercise more,experts suggestwe donthave家建议我们不必每次都去健身房例如,我们to go tothegym everytime,the Guardiannoted.For example,we可以经常上下楼梯,而不是坐电梯如果我们can goup anddown stairsa lotinstead of taking thelift.If we不觉得我们可以每周去上舞蹈课,一天单腿站dont feelwe cango toa dancingclass eachweek,standing onone30秒也很好leg for30seconds aday isvery goodtoo.The studyalso foundthat womenare lessactive thanmen,研究还发现,女性不如男性活跃,32%的with32percent ofwomen failingtoexerciseenough,compared to女性没有锻炼不够,而男性的比例为23%o《时23percent ofmen.Women tendto spendmore timeathome代》杂志指出,女性往往会花更多的时间在家taking careof childrenand doinghousework,Time magazine照顾孩子和做家务noted.Countries withhigher incomesshowed higherrates of收入较高的国家,不活动的比率较高例inactivity.For example,people inKuwait and the UnitedStates如,科威特和美国的人比乌干达和尼泊尔的人exercise less than peoplein Ugandaand Nepal.This ispartly锻炼得更少部分原因是,在发达地区,办公because indeveloped areas,desk jobshave takenthe placeof桌工作已经取代了体力劳动«•词汇积累manual labor.
1.adults(成年人)
2.figure(数字)
3.risk(风险)
4.diseases(疾病)
5.moderate intensity(中等强度)
6.manual labor(体力为动)题源探究•语篇品读・全文翻译【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】庆祝瑜伽的一天A dayto celebrateyoga国际瑜伽日到啦,一起来了解这项健康运动吧有国际瑜伽日到啦,一起来了解这项健康运动吧没有一种运动可能看起来不是很令人兴奋,但也能让我Is therea kindof exercisethat maynot seemvery们保持健康?瑜伽是一个很好的答案6月21日是国exciting butcanalsomake ushealthy Yoga isa good际瑜伽日它让我们有机会更多地了解这个练习answer.June21is the International Day of Yoga.It gives瑜伽是关于不同的姿势(姿势),伸展(拉伸)你us thechance tolearn moreabout thisexercise.的身体冥想(冥想)是另一部分,它也训练人们深呼Yoga isabout differentposes(姿势)that stretch(拉吸(深呼吸)彳申)your body.Meditation(冥想)is anotherpart,and瑜伽始于印度它是印度文化的重要组成部分it alsotrains people to breathedeeply(深呼吸).印度的小学生和高中生在学校上瑜伽课印度总理(总Yoga startedin India.And it is animportant partof理)纳伦德拉•莫迪每天都在练习瑜伽他还建议联合Indian culture.Indian primaryand highschool students国设立国际瑜伽日”瑜伽不仅仅是锻炼;这是一种找have yogalessons atschool.Indian PrimeMinister(总到与自己、世界和自然合一感(统一)的方式,”莫迪理)Narendra Modipractices yogaevery day.He also去年在联合国的一次活动上说suggested theUN maketheInternationalDayofYoga.练习瑜伽对人们很有好处然而,在练习时要小Yogaisnot justabout exercise;it isa way to findthe心对于初学者来说,最好从简单的姿势开始向专业sense ofoneness(统一)with yourself,the worldand的(专业的)瑜伽教练学习也很重要nature(自然)JModi saidat aUN eventlast year.Practicing yogais goodfor people.However,becareful whenpracticing it.For beginners,itisbetter tostartwith easyposes.And learningfrom aprofessional(专业的)yoga traineris alsoimportant.・句式仿写
1.有没有一种看起来很简单,却非常有效的学习方法呢
2.太极起源于中国,是中国传统文化的一部分
3.练习太极人们的健康很有好处
4.学英语,最好从ABC开始|»拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏,长大后有问题问父亲,父亲都会说“集中注意力直人与自我做人与做事2689min★★★★☆到父亲去世后,这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式When I was alittle girl,my fatherloved to play catchwith me.The gameis1,One personthrow the ball,and theothertry tocatch it.I wasnot good at catching,but hewould encourageme.He2told me“keep youreye onthe ball“when Icouldntcatch thethrows.As Igot older,we didntplay catch.If I had aproblem,I wouldgotomy fatherto askforhis3He wouldtry tojoke withmeand say“keep youreye onthe ball.We wouldboth4when hearingthat.The wordsmade bothof us5the happyold days.Though hiswords couldntreally helpme solvethe problem,I feltmuch more6and didntworry anymore.7,my fatherbecame illin1995when I was
23.As hesuffered froma stroke,he couldnot8,There wereno moretalksbetween us.He couldonly mouththe words,which weresometimes hardto understand.After awhile,I seemedto beprettygoodatreading hislips口霜唇,even betterthan thenurses who9him.During ourlast conversation,I wastelling him about an10Iwashaving with my work.Once again,I couldread hisIps:Keep youreye onthe ball.We bothsmiled.That wasthe lasttime Isaw myfather beforehe passedaway.Since then,“keep youreye ontheball”has becomea wayformetoget ridof stress.
1.A.special B・easy C.scary D.useful
2.A.always B.never C.hardly D.seldom
3.A.if B.difference C.idea D.message
4.A.by B.sleep C.laugh D.fight
5.A.think ofB.wait for C.listen toD.put up
6.A.bored B.tired C.interested D.relaxed
7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Lazily
8.A.see B.speak C.smell D.hear
9.A.looked atB.played withC.cared forD.heard from
10.A.crime B.exercise C.answer D.problemPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习生活习惯及良好习惯的养成2348min★★★★☆阅读短文,完成下列小题Look aroundwhen youreon asubway.What isthe most popular time-killing消磨口寸间的activity InChina,mostpeople playon theirsmart phones.While inother countries,people oftenenjoy reading.On average平均,each Chineseperson readlessthaneight booksin2018,according toa recentsurvey fromtheChinese Academyof Pressand Publication.But Chinesepeople5•
①an averageof26minutes onWeChat Readingeveryday.In manywestern countries,people canread atany time.Even backpackers背包客enjoy readingbooks whenthey arehavinga breakat thebeach orrelaxing froma hike.Reading booksbuilds abridge
5.
②our livesand theunknown world.Many hotelsabroad alsooffer book-exchanges forvisitors.Simply dropoff yourfinished booksand takethose thatotherpeople leftbehind.In mostUS middle schools,teachers givestudents areading listevery fewweeks.
4.Most booksare nasyto read,sostudents wontlose theirconfidence of reading.Good readinghabits leadyou toa lifelonglove ofbooks.In orderto encouragepeople toread more,China isplanningto foster培养the habitsof readingin itslaw.
5.3this hasboth goodand badsides,it canbe seenas away todevelop onesreadinghabits.
11.What isthe mostpopular time-killing activityin Chinano more than6words
12.How dovisitors inmany hotelsabroad exchangebooks nomore than16words
13.What willChina doto encouragepeopletoread nomore than15words
14.Translate theunderlined sentenceinto Chinese.
15.Fill in the blankswith properwords
①②③
16.What willyou doto foster(培养)the habitsofreading教材语篇梳理教材语篇研读What isthe texttype oftheSurvey调查报告passageWhat isthe centerofThe students9free timeactivities.descriptionPassage1:Making asurvey about the students5free timeactivities.Passage2:The surveyresult aboutthe students5exercise.Passage3:The surveyresult aboutthe students9internet usage..Main ideaof eachdiary.Passage4:The surveyresult aboutthe students9watching TV..Passage5:The best way torelax isthrough exercise.Last month,we madethe surveysaboutthestudents9free timeactivities.Only]of themexercise every day.2donotexercise atall.3of themuseMain ideaofthetextthe Internetevery day.4are themostpopularTV showsfor them.5is thebestwaytorelax.
1、课文语法填空语篇练词句(教材P132b素材引用)根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成短文()Last monthwe askedour studentssome questionsabout theirfree timeactivities.Here arethe1result.We foundthat moststudents exerciseevery day.But thereare twentypercent who2(完全不运动)!We alsofoundmany studentsoften3(上网)to dosomething.We were4(surprise)that moststudents usethe Internetevery dayfor fun()5question aboutwatching TVwere alsointeresting.Eighty-five percentwatch iteveryday!Only afew studentswatchTV6(——周——至(J三次).Many studentsliketowatch sportsand gameshows.7(是很好的放松)by usingthe Internetorwatching TV,but wethink thebestwayis todo exercise.It ishealthy forthe8(头脑)andthebody.Exercise isfun,andyou can9(花时间和)your friendsand family.So startexercising beforeit stoo late!教考衔接演练阅读微技能完形填空
1.微技能语境推断语境推断语境推断语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境的理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度推断出符合场景的最佳选项,语境推断也是完形填空中最主要的命题角度阅读理解
2.微技能细节理解细节理解题,主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力全国中考真题中对细节理解的考查分为两种,直接细节类,间接细节类,针对此类命题角度,学生应先快速捕捉信息,圈出题干或选项中的关键词或关键信息,再快速浏览,确定该细节在文中的出处,定位到文中具体段、句,仔细对照题干要求排除或选择,具体解题方法如下方法一关键词定位法根据题干中的关键信息,定位到关文章中的相关段、句,与选项仔细核对得出正确答案方法二转换相关语句法解答此类题时,应根据题干或选项中的关键信息,定位到文章中相关段、句,与题干和选项仔细核对,并进行一定的转换,从而得出正确答案设题情况有句子题干和选项与原文有同/近义词转换、代词与名词转换、肯否转换、提取信息、信息排除、数量统计等其他表述行转换Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我积极向上的生活改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯1926min★★★☆☆(2022秋,四川绵阳•八年级校联考)Im amiddleschoolstudent.In thepast,Ihadsome bad]hardly hadbreakfast2I usuallygot up late.I didntlike exercising.I3exercised oneor twotimes amonth.In theevening,Ialways watchedTV4more thantwo hours.Then I5the Internet.I liketoplaycomputer games.So Ioften stayeduplate.Myparents thoughtstaying uplate wasbad for my health,so theywere not6with that.One day,I fainted(晕倒)in aP.E.class.When I7,Iwasinthehospital.The doctorsaid thatmyclassmates sent8there.He saidthat Iwasinpoor(差的)9Then hetold meto eatbreakfast everyday anddo moreexercise.From thenon,I10to giveup(放弃)my badhabits.Now Iusually getup earlyand haveagoodbreakfast.After school,I alwaysplay sportswithmyfriends.Ifs funand goodformyhealth.
1.A.activities B.habits C.buildings D.programs
2.A.although B.that C.because D.if
3.A.only B.least C-quite D.never
4.A.after B.forC.through D.below
5.A.waited B.swung C.bought D.used
6.A.happy B.bored C.afraid D.different
7.A.cut downB.thought ofC.woke upD.went out
8.A.me B.her C.him D.us
9.A.percent B.difference C.magazine D.health
10.A.asked B.decided C.stopped D.dislikedPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我积极向上的生活选择并坚持带来的快乐352lOmin★★★★☆For hiseleventh birthday,Tom wasgiven agift thatwould shapehis life.On thatday hisfather tookhim totheChildrens ActivityCentre andsaid hecould chooseany coursethat interestedhim.There wasjust onerequirement(要求):Tomwouldhave topromise tostudy itfor atleast oneyear.Tom hadmany hobbies,but nonekept hisinterest formorethana weekor two.His mumonce gavehimabag ofstampsto encouragestamp collecting.That hobbylasted aweek.Then hisfather gothim somepaints hopingthat Tomsartistic sidewouldshine through.Those paintswere nowunder hisbed,still unopened.This timeToms parentswould lethim decide.Toms eyesmoved downthe noticeboardthat listed(歹U出)all thecourses onoffer.He stoppedat“Photography”.He likedthe ideaoftakingbeautiful picturesbut thenotice saidthat eachstudent neededtheir owncamera.Although Tomsfamilywerent poor,they werentrich either,and acamera costa lotof money.He continuedlooking.The nextcourse tocatchhisnyx wasLanguage Art”.He didnteven knowwhat thatmeant.His fatherexplained thatittaught peoplehow tomake publicspeeches.Tom,a shyboy,could thinkof nothingworse.Then。