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【卷(基础专练)】Unit14A
一、根据首字母填空
1.The bossp theboy for stealing some pieces of bread last night.【答案】()p unished【详解】句意昨天晚上老板因为那个男孩偷了几片面包惩罚了他根据可知“forstealingsomepiecesofbread”空格处的谓语动词用表“惩罚”,时间状语为可知时态用一般过去时,的过去式为punish,lastnight,punish故填()punishedo punished
2.Kate hasp her bedroom bluebecause thecolour bringspeace toher mindand body.【答案】()p ainted【详解】句意凯特把卧室漆成蓝色,因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静根据Kate has…herbedroomblue”及首字母可知,把卧室漆成了蓝色,上油漆与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,paint has故填()p ainted
3.My carhas bdown.Will youplease giveme aride【答案】()b roken【详解】句意我的车出故障了你可以载我一程吗?根据“My carhas...down.Will youplease giveme aride,,及首字母可知,此处指车发生了故障,发生故障与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填()break downhas b rokeno
4.My deskmatec the school bus this morning,but Imissed itand waslate forschool.【答案】()c aught【详解】句意今天早上我同桌赶上了校车,但是我没赶上,上学迟到了根据“My deskmate...theschoolbusthis及首字母可知,我错过了校车,同桌赶上了,”赶上“,根morning,but Imissed itand waslate forschool”catch据可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填()missed”c aught
5.Although theheavy rainb manythings apart,it broughtfamilies andneighbors closertogether.【答案】()b roke【详解】句意虽然大雨破坏了许多东西,但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了根据首字母提示和“many thingsapart”可知,大雨破坏了很多东西,break“破坏,结合it broughtfamilies andneighbors closertogether,\需要动词的过去式,的过去式是;故填()break brokebroke
6.My best friend Andyis sucha talentedboy thathe hasm three foreign languagesin thepast twoyears.【答案】()m astered【详解】句意我最好的朋友安迪是一个如此有天赋的男孩,以致于他在过去的两年里已经掌握了三门外语根据可知,此空应填入一个过去分词,与构成现在完成时结构根据及首字母has”has“threeforeignlanguages”可知,此处指他掌握了三门外语,“掌握”,过去分词是故填()master mastered,m astered一
7.Have youh that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday一Yes,ifs apiece ofgood news.【答案】()h eard【详解】句意——你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗?——是的,这是一个好消息根据thatWangQiangwon以及首字母可知是听说这个消息、,“听说”,此处用过去分词和构成现在完成时agameyesterday”hear have故填()h eard
8.After hethought twice,he dto become a teacherin apoor villageafter college.【答案】()d ecided【详解】句意他再三思考之后,决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师根据After hethought twice,he...to以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情,决定”,动作发生在过去,用一般becomeateacher”decide“过去时,动词用过去式故填()d ecided
9.I didntf the exam.In fact,I did it well.【答案】⑴ail【详解】句意我没有考试不及格事实上,我做得很好根据力」,何知考试没有不及格,“不n factdiditwell fail及格”,助动词后加动词原形故填⑴didnt ail
10.After watchinga newsreport aboutthe firstpanda-themed touristtrain fromChengdu toZunyi,I amt foran excitingtripon it.【答案】()t hirsty【详解】句意在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后,我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行渴望做某事,形容词作表语,故填()be thirstyfor thirsty
二、根据汉语提示填空(锁)
11.Five minutes ago,Linda the door andleft withher mum.【答案】locked【详解】句意五分钟前,琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了锁根据可知,时态是lock Fiveminutesago”一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填locked(赢得)
12.Wu Dajing,together withhis teammatesChinas firstgold medalat the2022Winter Olympics.【答案】won【详解】句意武大靖和他的队友们在年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌“赢得”,根据2022win“at the2022可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填Winter Olympics”won(节省)
13.I have already enoughmoney tobuy myfather atie asa FathersDay gift.【答案】saved【详解】句意我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物根据中文提示可知,”节省,save”结合,需要过去分词构成现在完成时态;的过去分词是;故填“have alreadysave savedsaved(款待)
14.They usvery wellthat day.【答案】treated【详解】句意那天他们很好地款待了我们款待”,根据时间状语可知,此句时态为一般过treat“that day”去时,的过去式为故填treat treatedtreatedo o(分享)
15.Some studentsare going to theiropinions aboutschool rulestomorrow.【答案】share【详解】句意明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法根据中文提示和可知,需要一个动词原“be going to»形,“分享”符合句意;故填share share(迷失)
16.Hobo hasjust movedhere andthis isthe thirdtime hehas hisway.【答案】lost【详解】句意刚搬到这里,这是他第三次迷路了空前有此处应用过去分词“迷路”构成现Hob has,lost在完成时,故填lost(冲)
17.The firemaninto theburning roomand savedthe littleboy.【答案】rushed【详解】句意那位渔民冲进燃烧中的房间,救出了那个小男孩根据可知句子应用一般过去时“saved”“冲”是动词其过去式为故填rush,rushed rushed(指向)
18.Baby Bearat thelittle girlin hisbed andcried.【答案】pointed【详解】句意:熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来根据中文提示可知,”指向根据可知,此句point“cried是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填pointed(建立,仓建)
19.We aregoingtorecycling stationsin ourtown tocollect oldclothes.【答案】setup【详解】句意我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服结合句意可知,此处是创建具体的机构,应用set“创建”,后接动词原形,故填up begoingtoset up(找至)
20.She hasalready Ua newjob.【答案】found【详解】句意她已经找到了一份新工作“找到”,动词;根据可知,本句是现在完成时(find“already”have/has)的过去分词为故填done,find foundfoundo o
三、改写句子(同义句转换)
21.I paid60dollars forthe blue sweater.I60dollars thebluesweater.【答案】spent on【详解】句意:我花了60美元买了那件蓝色的毛衣pay…for…”为.・…・付钱、可替换为“spend…on…”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;spent ono(改为同义句)
22.He lenta pencilto hisbest friend.His bestfriend a pencil him.【答案】borrowed from【详解】句意他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔根据及转换后句子主语的变“He lentapencilto hisbestfriend.”化可知此处用.表示“向某人借某物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式故填borrow sth.from sbborrowed;borrowed from(改为否定句)
23.Our schoolheld a sports meeting yesterday.Our schoolasportsmeetingyesterday.【答案】didnt hold【详解】句意我们学校昨天举行了运动会原句是一般过去时,变否定句需借助于助动词其后跟动词didnt原形的原形为故填;held holddidnt holdo(改为否定句)
24.Michael shutthedoor after hearing the news.Michael thedoorafterhearingthenews.【答案】didnt shut【详解】句意迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门原句主语是第三人称单数,所以是过去式,否定句用shut动词原形”故填;“didrft+didnt shuto(改为否定句)
25..She hasfinished herschoolwork.She herschoolwork.【答案】hasnt finished【详解】句意她已经完成了她的作业原句用的是现在完成时,是助动词,变成否定,直接在后加has has可以缩写成后接过去分词;故填;not,hasnt,hasnt finishedo(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
26.Has Bettypassed theexam Bettys parents want to know.Bettysparentswant toknow Bettytheexam.【答案】if/whether haspassed【详解】句意贝蒂通过考试了吗?贝蒂的父母想知道根据题目要求可知,一般疑问句“Has Bettypassed the作为动词的宾语从句组成的句子意思为贝蒂的父母想知道贝蒂是否通过了考试一般疑问句exam”know转化为宾语从句时需要用连词来引导,故第一空格填;从句应用陈述语序根据if/whether if/whether“wantt可知,主句的时态为一般现在时,所以从句的时态不受限制根据句意可知,从句应该用现在完成时态know”因为是第三人称单数,故助动词用过去分词填故填;;Betty has,passed if/whether haspassedo(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
27.“Do youhaveagood timeat theamusement park”He askedme.He askedmeI agood timeat theamusement park.【答案】whether/if had【详解】句意“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?他问我原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心用whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式故填;had whether/if had(改为宾语从句)
28.The policeman came up and asked the lady,Whats wrong with you^^The policemancame upand askedthe ladywrongwithher.【答案】what was【详解】句意警察走上前,问那位女士“出什么事了?原句是直接引语,问句是由特殊疑问词引导what的特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句应将从句语序改为陈述句语序,在从句中作主语时语序保持不变;根据what The可知,主语的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则,从policemancameupandaskedthelady”句时态为一般过去时,应改为故填;is waswhat was(对划线部分提问)
29.She heardthree storiesyesterday.stories sheyesterday【答案】How manydid hear【详解】句意她昨天听了三个故事根据划线部分及可知,应该用特殊疑问词多少”“three”“stories”how many进行提问,时态是一般过去时,是实义动词,变疑问句时,用助动词后面接动词原形,变成heard did,heard hear,首字母大写,故填;;;How manydid hearo(对划线部分提问)
30.Mary stayedup lateyesterday toprepare forthe jobinterview.Mary stayup lateyesterday【答案】Why did【详解】句意昨天熬夜准备工作面试分析句子可知,划线部分为熬夜的原因,应该用提问,此Mary why句为一般过去时,因此特殊疑问词后用助动词故填;did Whydido
四、短文语境提示填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺(屋顶)How doesthe teaplant growThis term,some studentsgot theiranswers inthe schoofsrooftop garden.Manyschools havebuilt smallgardens ontheir teachingbuildings rooftop.Some studentsplanted teaplants there.While taking31of teaplants,they alsodid experimentsto learnmore abouttea.How to32egg soupand sandwichesSome studentslearned tocook inan after-school cookingclub.To parents33,their kidscould cooksome simpledishes ina shorttime.In thepast,Chinese childrenwere sometimesbusier afterschool34they hadto takeso manyafter-school classes.Now,students joinall kindsof clubs.Why dostudents havefree time to35up theirhobbies BecauseChina hasintroducedthe doublereduction,,policy(双减政策).It hopesto ease(减轻)students9learning burden(负担)36reducing homeworkand after-school classes.Students9lives havechanged a lot sincethe policywas carriedout.On theone hand,their homeworkis clearly37(练习册)than before,they arentencouraged tobuy workbooksany more.Teenagers havemore chancesto getknowledgefrom thereal life.This isa muchbetter waythan justhitting thebooks.On theother hand,students spendmore time38after-school clubs.They getlots oflife skillsfrom thesecolorful clubsand have enough time to relax and thinkfor39,Its believed40the doublereduction^^policy makesadifference tostudents,lives.【答案】
31.care
32.make
33.surprise
34.because
35.take
36.by
37.less
38.joining
39.themselves
40.that【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后,孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化句意:在照顾茶树的同时,他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识根据.”
31.“Some studentsplanted teaplants there可知,照顾植物,亡照顾”;故填take careo care句意怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治?根据可知,制作鸡蛋汤和三明治;结合
32.egg soupand sandwiches”How todo,需要动词原形;故填make句意令父母惊讶的是,他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜根据
33.“their kidscould cooksome simple可知,孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜,父母很惊讶,飞“令人惊讶的是“;dishes ina shorttime”to onesurprise故填surprise句意在过去,中国的孩子放学后有时更忙,因为他们要参加很多课外班根据
34.“they hadto takeso many可知,此句是前句的原因,符合句意;故填after-school classes”because becauseo句意为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好”从事(某一种兴趣爱好)\结合
35.take uphave timet do,需要动词原形;故填take句意它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担根据
36.“reducing homeworkand after-school可知,通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担,“通过”符合句意;故填classes”by by句意:一方面,他们的作业明显比以前少了根据可知,作业比之前少,“更少”符合句意;
37.“thanbefore”less故填less句意另一方面,学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部根据可知,参加课外俱乐部,结
38.after-school clubs”合需要动名词,符合句意;故填spend sthdoing sth,joining joining句意他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能,有足够的时间放松和独立思考根据
39.“haveenough可知,有时间独立思考,主语是其反身代词是;故填句意time torelaxandthink”they,themselves themselves
40.o据说,“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响分析句子结构可知,是主语从句,需要作引导词,故填that that
五、讲稿学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖你们学校即将举办以为题的
41.School Isa BigFamily英语演讲比赛请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿School Isa BigFamilyteacher(s)to meclassmate(s)to memetoothers(老师我)(我对他人)6(同学对我)参考词汇()be patient with,care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,...要求.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3.词数不少于词°(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)4700Good afternoon,everyone!I amglad tobe hereto givea speech.My topicis“School Isa BigFamily”.Thank youfor yourtime!【答案】例文Good afternoon,everyone!I amglad tobe hereto givea speech.My topicis“School Isa BigFamily”.First,my mathteacher ispatientwithme.She helpsmetostudy mathbetter.Second,my classmateshelp mealot.Tm notgood atsports.My friendLi Yunhelped mewith runningand Iran faster.Also,I careabout myteachers andclassmates.One daymy Englishteacher hada coldand Itold herto drinkmore hotwater.She feltwarm andthanked me.I believeif weunderstand andhelp eachother,our schoolwill bea betterplace.Thank youfor yourtime!【详解】.题干解读本文以为题,并结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿,可适当增加细节1“School Isa BigFamily”.写作指导本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主第一段已给出;第二段2重点描述同学和老师对我的帮助,以及我对他人的帮助;第三段进行总结写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。