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【卷（能力提升）】Unit8Natural disastersB注意事项本试卷共页全卷满分分考试时间为分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡
1.89090上，答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试
2.证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
0.5答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案
3.2B答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效
0.5选择题（共分）40
一、单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D
1.—I havegot anew HuaweiP50,but I dont know how touse it.—It doesntmatter.Just followthe.A.instruction B.direction C.advertisement D.information【答案】A【详解】句意——我有一个新的华为但我不知道如何使用它——没关系只需按照说明操作即可考P50,查名词辨析说明；方向；广告；信息根据instruction directionadvertisement informationI havegot anew Huawei可知如何使用新手机应按照“说明操作故选P50,but I dont know how touse it.”I,A
2.——What isgoing onwith thetraffic accidentthere一Police find out howthe accidenthappened.A.nearly B.mostly C.exactly D.really【答案】c【详解】句意——那里的交通事故是怎么回事？——警察确切地查明了事故是如何发生的考查副词辨析几乎；主要地；准确地；真地根据“行可知，警察确切地查nearly mostlyexactly reallyndout”明了事故发生的原因，符合语境故选exactly C一
3.Dad,why dothose peoplesleep in the tentsat night一Because their houses in the terriblerainstorm.A.came downB.broke downC.calmed downD.turned down【答案】A【详解】句意——爸爸，为什么那些人晚上睡在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了细节理解题根据「可知床头不要放重物故选
32.“Never put heavy things over bedsD词义猜测题根据
33.“If you are indoors,quickly move to asafe placein the room such as under a strong desk or a strong及table.”“The purposeis to protect yourselffrom fallingobjects.Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture可知在结实的桌子下躲着是为了保护自己免受重物的伤害故and soon.If you are cooking,turn offthe gas.”表示目的”即为什么要这样做故选purpose”A细节理解题根据
34.Its betterto waitand leavewhen it is safe.Check aroundyou andhelp the people whoare introuble『可知此处指地震之后先看下周围是否安全故选A主旨大意题本文主要讲发生地震了如何保护自己故选
35.DDBeing caughtin aflood isquite dangerous.Like manyother naturaldisasters,floods canhappen withlittle ornowarning.Floodwater movesquickly and it isknown topull treesout of the ground,wash awaybuildings andcause bridgestocome down.（溺死）Of course,drowning isa dangerduring aflood,not onlybecause thereis so much water andit is movingquickly,but alsobecause ofwhat the water iscarrying.Pieces of glass,bricks andmetal caughtin themoving watercan hurtanyonein the floodwater,making itmore difficultto swim or walkthrough water.（毁灭）.Moreover,floods can cause powercut,traffic jamsand widedestruction Andthe flooditself isntthe onlythingto dealwith.The thingafter the flood can be justas difficult,because itmay notbe possibleto send basic suppliessuchas foodand drinkingwater to the area.So how toprotectourselves during the floodHere are some tips for you:1Avoid bridgesthat crossquickly-moving water,as floodwaterscancausebridges tocome down,2Listen to the governmentsradio forfurther instructions.If you are toldto moveto asafer place,do so.3Stay insidea cartrapped byfast-moving water.Only getout ifthewaterbegins toflood thecar itself,then movetothetopof thecar.4Never tryto walk,swimordrive throughfloodwaters.Tt onlytakes sixinches ofmoving waterto knocka personoff theirfeet.5Stay away from as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding.They cancause waterall around tobecome charged,leading topeoples deathbecause thepower isntcut off.After the flood,do notdrink wateror useit towash dishes,brush teeth.Drink clean,safe water.If youmoved fromyourhome,return toit onlyafter thelocal governmenthave saiditis safe to do so.
36.Where doesthis passagecome fromA.A guidebookB.A movieposter C.Local newspapersD.A Biologymagazine
37.Which of the followingdoesnt makedrowning agreat dangerduring afloodA.There issomuchwater.B.The wateris movingvery fast.C.The floodwatercarries piecesofglass,bricks andmetal.D.Some of the people are notgood atswimming.
38.Which of the followingcanbeput inA.fallen treesB.power linesC.hard rocksD.broken houses
39.What dowe knowabout floodsaccording tothe passageA.After theflood,itiseasy forus tosendbasicsupplies tothe area.B,Six inchesof floodwaterisnt strongenough toknock peopledown.C.If you are agood swimmer,you can swim acrossthe floodwatersafely.D.Floods cancause alot ofproblems not only during thefloodbut alsoafter theflood.
40.This passageis writtento.A.Tell uswhat causestheflood.B.Tell ushow dangeroustheflood is.C.Tell ushow toprevent floodsfrom happening.D.Introduce floods9danger andtipsforprotecting ourselves.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.D
40.D【分析】文章介绍了洪水的危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议推理判断题根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍洪水爆发期间的一些危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自
36.己的一些建议，应该是出自报纸上，故选C细节理解题根据“（溺死）
37.Of course,drowning isa dangerduring aflood...making itmore difficultto swimor walk可知，不擅长游泳不会使溺水在洪水期间成为很大的危险，故选through water.”D细节理解题根据
38.“as theyareoftenknockeddownduringstrongstormsandflooding.They cancause waterall可知，会导致周围的水充满电，aroundtobecome charged,leading topeoples deathbecause thepower isntcut off.”导致人们死亡的应该是电线电线杆，故选B细节理解题根据以及
39.“Being caughtin afloodisquite dangerous.“After theflood,do notdrink wateror useit to可知，洪水不仅在洪水期间，而且在洪水之后也会造成很多问题，故选wash dishes,brush teeth.”D主旨大意题根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍洪水的危险及保护自己的建议，故选
40.D非选择题（共分）50
四、填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置A41—45上（醒着的）
41.Tom stayedbecause ofthe noisefrom nextdoor.【答案】awake【详解】句意汤姆因为隔壁传来的噪音而睡不着意为“醒着的”，形容词作系动词的表语故awake“stay”填awakeo（失踪）
42.David wasreported formore thanthree days.【答案】missing【详解】句意据报道，大卫失踪了三天多“失踪”，形容词作主语补足语故填missing missing（然而）
43.My familywent tothe parklast Sunday.I wentrowing mybrother wentrunning.【答案】while【详解】句意我家上周日去公园了我去划船而我的弟弟去跑步了由句意及语境推测，本题考查“然而”，while连词，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系故填while（暴风雨）
44.The radiosays ais onits way.We mustprepare forit.【答案】rainstorm/storm【详解】句意收音机说暴风雨就要来了我们必须为此做好准备“暴风雨”，可数名词,由rainstorm/storm可知，此处用单数故填a”rainstorm/storm（方向）
45.The rabbitsran in all when the wolvescame closer.【答案】directions【详解】句意狼走近时，兔子向四面八方跑去方向为是名词，根据句中可知，应用复数形direction,all式意为“四面八方”，故填directions,in alldirections directionso）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置B46—50_ho（）
46.Many peoplegot hurtor evendied in the earthquakein Turkey,bad【答案】badly【详解】句意在土耳其的地震中，许多人受了重伤，甚至死亡此处需要副词来修饰后加变got hurt,bad ly副词故填badly（）
47.He tiea sheepto a tree when I saw him.【答案】was tying【详解】句意当我看到他时，他正在把一只羊绑在树上根据在此处是引导的时间状when I sawhim”when语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句为一般过去时主语为第三人称单数，谓语用的现在分词为“He”was,tie tyingo故填was tyingo
48.I sawhimplay theviolin whenI walked past the room.【答案】playing【详解】句意我走过房间时看见他正在拉小提琴拉小提琴，固定短语，根据play theviolin“whenIwalkedpast可知，应该是正在拉小提琴，表示“看见某人正在做某事故填theroom”see sb.doing sth.playing
49.Im sorryImolate,Sir.My carbreak downon myway here.【答案】broke【详解】句意对不起，先生，我迟到了我的车在来的路上坏了是动词，车子坏了的动作发生在过去，break应用一般过去时，故填broke
50.The ruleofthecountry are the people who really love it.【答案】rulers【详解】句意这个国家的统治者是真正热爱它的人民根据The…ofthe countryarethepeople whoreallyloveit”可知是，这个国家的统治者；由表语是复数可知，作主语的名词用复数形式“控制，统治”,“thepeople”rule动词,其名词是“统治者”,复数是故填ruler rulersrulers根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标C号为的相应位置上51—55阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号每词限用一次program look up manageinstead ofsimpleCHATBOTS-What theydo andwhy theymatter互动Chatbots arechanging theway customersinteract withbusinesses.Think aboutthis,51clicking onlink ona companyswebsite,you could52type aquestion andget animmediateanswer.Some companiesare workingto makethis areality usingchatbots.Chatbots arecomputer53that cancommunicate应用软件with human beings by phone,on messagingapps oron websites.Chatbots can54information,answer frequently asked questionsFAQsand collectinformation fromusers.They canbe used to55payments foronline shopping,to helpusers decidewhat theywant tobuy andto makeappointments.chatbot【答案】
51.instead of
52.simply
53.programs
54.look up
55.manage【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是聊天机器人以及它们能做什么句意想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接根据
51.“you could...可知，你可以输入一个问题并立即得到答案，也就是不需要点击公司type aquestion andget animmediate answer”网站结合“…和备选词汇可知，而不是符合语境，故填clicking onlink ona companyswebsite”instead ofinsteadof句意想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接根据
52.“you could...可知,该空填一个副词，修饰动作简单的”，形容词；type aquestion andget animmediate answertype simple“简单地”，副词，符合语境，故填simply simply句意聊天机器人是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信的计算机程序分析句子可矢口,
53.是定语从句,该空是先行词，“that cancommunicate withhumanbeingsbyphone,on messagingapps oron websites”所以是名词，结合备选词汇可知，“程序”符合语境，且由谓语动词可知用复数形式，故填program areprogramprograms句意聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息结合
54.“Chatbots can…information,answer（）.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常frequentlyaskedquestions FAQsand collectinformation fromusers见问题和收集用户信息“查询”符合语境，且后加动词原形，故填lookupcan lookup句意它们可以用于管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约”被用来做某
55.beusedtodo事所以该空填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，管理”符合语境，故填manage manage
五、阅读填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20120）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写A5—65在答题卡标号为的相应位置上56-65注意每个空格只填个单词••••1阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词Beyond itsinfluence onhealth,not gettingenough sleepcan lead to caraccidents orother mistakes.Here arewhatsleep researchers have found about how to sleep.How muchsleep dowe actuallyneedIt isknown that all ofus naturally need noless thaneight hoursof sleepper night.When wesleep belowsix hoursper24,were at an increasedrisk ofhealth problems.Some ofus thinkwe canmake upany ofthose hourslostduringtheweek on the weekends.Sadly thereis nostorage systemfor sleep in thebrain.Can wetrain ourselvesto needless sleepAs a studyin1964,a17-year-old boynamed RandyGardner stayedawake for264hours.How many people coulddoanything closeto thatwithout dyingWhen you are reading this,you mightsay youusually getsix hoursof sleep and feeljust fine.Sleep expertsoftencompare peoplewithout enough sleep todrunk driversThey don*t getbehind thewheel thinkingtheyre probablygoingto killsomeone.Can wedrink coffeeinstead of sleepingCoffee cankeep usawake.Remember,too muchcoffee maythrow offour sleepand energycycles.So limitcoffeeand avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.Does asense orpurpose connect to sleep qualityA newresearch suggestsa kind of strongconnection betweenpurpose in life andsleep.People whohave a greatersense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health,which inturn explainstheir higher-quality sleep.Perhapsdeveloping asense of purpose inlife couldbe asuseful atimproving sleepas thehealthy habitsabove.How tosleepNot gettingenough sleepcan influenceour healthand56manyIntroductionmistakes.•Eight hoursof sleepanight is58forall ofus.How muchsleep dowe•Sleeping less than six hours aday can59actually needtherisk ofhealth problems.•It is60to makeup thelost sleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Can wetrain ourselvesto•People withoutenough sleepwould insistthat theyneedless sleepwere61but werentdoing wellatall.•Using coffeeinstead ofsleeping mightlead tosleepCan wedrink coffee
62.instead ofsleepingFindings from•Drink properamount ofcoffee atproper57____researchers63____.•A sense ofpurpose inlifeis closely64Does asense ofpurpose withsleep quality.connecttosleepquality•People withagreater senseofpurpose maysleep65,【答案】
56.cause
57.sleep
58.necessary
59.increase
60.impossible
61.fine
62.mess/disorder
63.time
64.connected
65.better【导语】本文是一篇说明文睡眠不足不仅影响健康，也全导致交通意外事故和其他失误专家们从我们实际需要多少睡眠、我们能否训练少睡、喝咖啡能否代替睡眠、目标感与睡眠质量等方面说明我们应该怎样拥有好的睡眠根据第一段中可矢口空处应用（导致）”
62.“not gettingenoughsleepcan leadto caraccidents orother mistakes”“leadto的同义词故填:cause causeo根据第一段中可矢口用修饰
63.“Here arewhat sleepresearchershavefoundabouthow tosleep.sleep”故填“researchers”sleepo根据第二段中可知，本句中
64.“It isknown thatall ofus naturallyneed nolessthaneight hoursofsleepper night.”用形容词来代替原句中的故填“necessary”“naturallyneed”necessaryo根据第二段中可知，本句
65.“When wesleep belowsix hoursper24,we*re atan increasedrisk ofhealth problems.”用原文中的形容词的动词形式位于后作谓语故填“increased”“increase”,“can”increase根据第二段中可知，本句中用形容词表示
66.Sadly thereis nostorage systemfor sleep in thebrain.“impossible,“不可能的故填impossible根据第四段中可知
67.“Whenyouarereadingthis,you mightsay youusually getsixhoursofsleepand feeljust fine.”此处用形容词“行优”故填fineo根据第五段中可知，喝太多的咖啡会使睡眠混乱
68.“too muchcoffee maythrow offour sleepand energycycles”故填mess/disordero根据第五段中可推知，应在适当的时间
69.“So limitcoffee andavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.”喝适量的咖啡故填time根据最后——段中可知，
70.“A newresearch suggestsa kindof strongconnection betweenpurposeinlife andsleep.“目标感和睡眠质量密切相关，空处应填“connected”构成“be connectedwith”,表示与・・・・・.相关:故填connectedo根据最后——段中
71.“People whohave agreatersenseofpurposeusually havebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,可知，止匕处用的比较级修饰动词故填which inturn explainstheir higher-quality sleep.”well”better sleep”bettero根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上B66—75In theanimal world,colour isof greatimportance tonatures animals,birds andinsects.Often it cans66their lives.Nature isbeautiful,and wecan see its beautyeverywhere.Nature isfull ofcolours.P67animals,birds andinsects havemanybeautiful colours.Colour,however,for animals,birds andinsects isnotonlybeauty.It meanslife tothem because ithelps themh68from otherdangerous animals.Some birdsuse theircolours to tell other birds tos69away from their“houses“in the tree.They singand movetheirwings toshow theircolours asa m70to otherbirds.One kindof butterflyis orangeandblack.Birds donot likee71them because they have a bad taste.Once abird eatsthis kindof butterfly,it remembersthe bad taste.After that,it willn72eat anotherorange andblack butterfly!飞蛾Some mothsuse colours to makebirds a73of them.A bird can remember the colours or the marks on themoths back.The birdsees the colours orthe marksand doesnteat themoth!One kindof fishcan changeits colour.Thecolour is the s74as the sea plantsor rockaround it.Other fishcant see it.Of course,the chameleonis themost famousbecauseitcan change thecolour of its body as it walks from atree to green plants.You canseeitI75green asyou watch.【答案】
72.save
67.Plants
68.hide
69.stay
70.message
73.eating
72.never
73.afraid
74.same
75.turn【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生句意通常它可以挽救他们的生命后跟动词原形，结合及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，“挽
66.can“theirlives”save救”，故填save句意植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色根据上文和后文
67.:“Nature isfiill ofcolours.”“animals,birds and及首字母可知，此处指植物空处应用名词复数形式故填insects”plant,Plants句意这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物根据及
68.It meanslife tothem”.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，“躲避，“帮“helps them…from otherdangerous animalshide helpsb dosth助某人做某事”，故填hide
69.句意有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”根据“awayfromtheir，houses，in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查远离”，后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填stay awayfrom tostay.句意它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息根据70Some birdsuse theircolourstotell和可知，修页色对于其它鸟类是一otherbirds...awayfromtheirhousesin thetree.They singand movetheir wings”种信息；“信息”，后跟单数名词，故填message amessage句意鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好根据可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，
71.“because theyhave abad taste.”“吃”，喜欢做某事”，故填eat likedoing sth”eating句意在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了根据
72.“becausetheyhaveabadtaste.Once abird eatsthis可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种kindofbutterfly,it remembersthebadtaste.”颜色的蝴蝶了，•不会，绝不“符合语境，故填never never句意一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们
73.birdcanrememberthecolours orthe markson themoth^back.The bird”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，sees thecoloursorthemarksand doesnteat themoth!afraid害怕的，故填afraid句意它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同根据可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围
75.“the chameleonisthemost famousbecauseitcanchangethecolourofitsbodyas可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，变成，“看itwalksfromatreetogreenplants.”turn seesb dosth见某人做了某事强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填⑴urn
六、书面表达满分分15结合你所经历的一次自然灾害写一篇字的短文，提示内容如下70去年月日，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡我在学校上课，因为雨大，李老师让我们早点回家在回家625的路上，我看见许多人在车站等车一阵大风吹跑了我的雨伞……大雨下了一夜，第二天・・・…【答案】例文A strongrainstorm hitmy hometown.It happenedon June25th lastyear.I wasat school.Because itrained heavily,Mr Liasked usto gohome early.On myway home,Isawmanypeoplewaiting for the busat thestation.A strong windblew awaymy umbrella.I nearlyfell down.When Igot home,I wasall wet.It rainedforthe whole night.On thesecondday,the rainwaterwas everywhere.The trafficwas verybad because oftherainstorm.［总体分析］
①题材本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示根据所给中文提示，介绍自己经历的一次自然灾害，可适当发挥，使行文连贯［写作步骤］第一步，首先介绍自然灾害是一场暴雨；第二步，具体介绍自己的经历过程［亮点词汇］
②wait for等待
③blow away吹走
④fall down摔倒［高分句型］
①Because itrained heavily,Mr Liasked usto gohome early.（because引导的原因状语从句）考查动词短语倒塌；发生故障；使平静下来；拒绝根据“come downbroke downcalm downturn downwhy do和可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选those peoplesleepin the tentsat nightintheterrible storm”A
7.I anewspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening.A.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.read【答案】c【详解】句意昨天晚上我表弟来看我的时候，我正在看报纸考查动词的时态根据可知，此处是指过去的某一时亥正whenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.”U发生的动作，空处用过去进行时故选was/were doingC
8.You shouldbe moreabout thewriting competitionafter suchcareful preparation.A.serious B,worried C.nervous D.confident【答案】D【详解】句意经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心考查形容词辨析严重的；担心的；紧张的；有信心的根据serious worriednervous confident“after suchcareful可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心，故选preparation”D
9.—I dontthink cyclingis asexciting asclimbing.——Thats becauseyou cantride well.,both of them are interesting.A.Above allB.In factC.As aresult D.At last【答案】B【详解】句意——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋——那是因为你骑得不好事实上，它们都很有趣考查介词短语最重要的；事实上；结果；终于根据Above allIn factAsaresult Atlast“both ofthem are可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣故选interesting.B
10.The taskis verydifficult.,few peoplecan helpus withit.So wemust doour best.A.Since B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Instead【答案】B【详解】句意这项任务非常困难此外，很少有人能帮助我们所以我们必须尽最大努力考查副词辨析此后；此外；否则；相反根据Since MoreoverOtherwise Instead“The taskis verydifficult...few people可知，除了任务本身很难之外，几乎没人能帮忙更增加了它的难度，符合语境，用can helpus withit.”moreover于进一步说明情况故选B一
11.Remember to turn offthe lightswhen youleave theclassroom.A.No,I wontB.OK,I willC.Yes,IdoD.No,I dont【答案】B【详解】句意——当你离开教室时，记得关灯——好的，我会的考查情景交际不，我不会；好的,我会的；是的，我愿意；不，我没有No,I wontOKJwill Yes,Ido No,Idon*根据可知，上文是提醒对方记得关灯，则应回答“好的，我会（关灯）”故“Remember toturn offthe lights”选B
12._have youstayed inthis hotel一Not long,just this Wednesday.A.How soon;since B.How long;since C.How soon;from D.How long;from【答案】B【详解】句意——你在旅馆待了多长时间了？——不长时间，就从这周三开始的考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析用来询问多久之后，常用于将来时；用来询问多长时间；how soonhow longsince自从；from从根据“Not long（不长时间）”可知，这是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑问词应用how long；又知答语应为一段时间，所以所缺部分应与构成时间段，提问，答语常为一段时this Wednesdayhow longfor+间或时间点，而且“这周三”为一个时间点，所以用故选since+thisWednesdaysince Bo一
13.I becamea teacher15years.I have been ateacher
2007.一That meansyou havetaught hereabout15years.A.ago;since;for B.before;for;since C.ago;in;for D.ago;since;after【答案】A【详解】句意年前我成为了一名教师自从年以来我一直是老师——这意味着你已经在这——152007里教了大约年了考查介词用法根据动词可知时态为一般过去时,十五年前”，是15“became”15years ago“表示过去的时间短语；根据可知时态为现在完成时，过去时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完havebeensince+成时态连用；根据可知一段时间，与现在完成时态连用故选“about15years”for+A一
14.Would youmind here—,The seathas beentaken by an oldperson.A・my sitting;Youd betternot B.me sitting;Of courseC.I sitting;Certainly notD.me sitting;No,you wouldnt【答案】A【详解】——你介意我坐这儿吗？——你最好不要这个座位已经被一个老人占了考查结构为动名词，所以前面应用形容词性物主代词根据mind sb.doing sittingmy“The seathas beentaken by可知，座位已经被一个老人占了，所以你最好不要坐这儿故选an oldperson.”A一
15.Do you know how to a crying baby一Sorry,Idontknow.I thinkits toohard.A.fall downB.come downC.break downD.calm down【答案】D【详解】句意一一你知道如何让哭泣的婴儿安静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道我觉得这太难了考查动词短语跌倒；降落；打破；冷静下来根据fall downcome downbreak downcalm downDo youknow how可知此处询问的是让一个哭泣的婴儿怎么样不哭，即冷静下来，故选to...acryingbaby”D
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I10阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（龙卷风）.An Indianmum lostparts ofher twolegs duringa tornadoShe savedher childrenslives byprotectingthem withher ownbody.（）The36-year-old Stephanie Decker saidin an16that shepicked upher twochildren earlyfrom schoolwhen abigstorm wascoming near.They wereinthefamilys undergroundroom whenthe storm17“I havenever seensuchastrongwindbefore/9Decker said.As soon astheglass broke,the wholehouse startedshaking.She hadno timebut tomade a18decision tosave her children atonce,19them up in ablanket andthrowingherself on top ofthem.Everything startedcrashing into my20J shesaid.My childrenwere screaming,“Mummy,I cantlive withoutyou,please dontlet medie.And Isaid,Were notgoing todie,and weare goingto makeit.”21,her childrenwere safefromthe stormcompletely unharmed.Decker lostone legabove theknee and the otherabove theankle.“When Ilooked downat mylegs,I22what hadhappened.I wasafraid thatsomething moreterrible wouldhappen,（幸存）23I took my phone,and madea videotomyhusband.^^Decker said.I prayedto survivethat Iwant thesekids5to havea mumand Idid notwant themto grow up withoutme.”（不祷）Her prayersf were24by aneighbour.He ranfor helpand foundan officertravelling ina car.The officer（止血带）used tourniquetsto stopher bloodloss.“It waspretty25my wifewas ableto survive.My childrenare herebecauseofher,“Stephanies husbandJoe toldthe reporter.I lether knowthat nothingelse isimportant.Shes goingto beherefbr ourkids,and shegets tosee themgrowup.”
16.A.interview B,guide C.play D.speech
17.A.dropped B・rushed C.hit D.blew
18.A.different B.quick C,hard D.special
19.A.dressing B.giving C.putting D.tying
20.A.face B.head C,back D.neck
21.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Hopelessly D.Luckily
22.A.realized B.believed C-remembered D.wondered
23.A.and B.so C.but D.as
24.A.answered B.allowed C.missed D.refused
25.A.interesting B.boring C.worrying D.amazing【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.D【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲在暴风雨中保护孩子不受伤，而自己却失去了腿的故事句意岁的在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴即将来临的时候，她早早地从学校接走了
16.36StephanieDecker她的两个孩子采访；向导；玩耍；演讲根据下文的内容可知，是在一个采访中描述的自interview guideplay speechDecker己经历，故选A句意暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里
17.掉下；急忙；袭击；吹根据可知，此处指暴风雨来袭时的情况,故选dropped rushedhit blew“whenthestorrrTC句意她没有时间，只能迅速作出决定，立即救她的孩子们
18.不同的；快速的；艰难的；特别的在孩子们面临危险时，她必须做出快速的决定，different quickhard special故选B句意用毯子把他们捆起来然后自己趴在他们身上
19.打扮；给予；放；系在暴风雨来袭时，为了保证孩子们的安全，要把他们牢牢系dressing givingputting tying在一起才可以，故选D句意所有东西都开始砸到我的背上
20.脸；头；后背；脖子根据可知，face headback neck“...them upinablanket andthrowing herselfontopofthem”把自己的身躯盖在孩子们身上，按照常识应该是后背朝外，所以所有东西都砸在了她的背上，故选句C
21.意幸运的是，她的孩子们在暴风雨中安然无恙突然；最近；毫无希望地；幸运地根据Suddenly RecentlyHopelessly Luckilyherchildrenwere safefromthestonn可知，孩子们都安全，这是一件幸运的事，故选completely unharmed”D句意当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么
22.意识到；相信；记得；想知道根据可知，realized believedremembered wonderedWhen Ilooked downat mylegs”看到自己的腿时意识到发生了什么，故选A句意我担心会发生更可怕的事，所以我拿起手机，录了段视频给我丈夫
23.和；所以；但是；作为与是and sobut as“I wasafraid thatsomething moreterrible wouldhappen Itookmyphone”因果关系，前是因，后是果，用连词表示所以，故选so B句意她的祈祷得到了邻居的响应
24.回应;允许；错过；拒绝根据（祈祷）可知，answered allowedmissed refusedHer prayerswere...byaneighbour^^祈祷得到了回应，故选A句意我妻子能活下来真是太不可思议了
25.有趣的；无聊的；担心的；令人惊异的根据前面的描述，他的妻子腿interesting boringworrying amazing受伤了，这样的情况下能活下来是很令人惊讶的，故选D
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A（版块）Earthquakes may happen anywhereonthe earth.When someplates ofthe earthmove suddenly,an（山脉）,earthquake happens.Many earthquakesbegin underthesea.They oftenhappen nearthe mountainstoo.（断裂）During an earthquake,the shakingsmake rocksrise suddenlyand evencrack open.Houses fall,peopleare（破坏）.killed orhurt,and sometimesthewholevillages orcities aredestroyedCan wedo somethingto keepourselves safefrom earthquakesScientists havestudied earthquakesand mademapsthat show the earthquake belts”.In areasin thesebelts,its possiblefbr earthquakesto happen.In theseareas weshould（对抗）build strong houses to fight againstearthquakes.In thefuture,scientists willbe abletotellwhen andwhere anearthquake willbe beforethey happen.They canalsotell peoplewhat todo andhowtodo it.
26.The reasonfor anearthquake is.A.that therearesomany platesontheearthB.that thesea is too deepC.Rocks crackingopen D.that the mountains aretoo high
27.A lotof earthquakesoften happens.A.inthearea B.next tomountains C.at nightD.inthemorning
28.A mapshowing theearthquake beltswill tellpeople.A.what kindof housesto buildB,what kindof housescan stayupin an earthquakeC.where earthquakesmay happenD.when earthquakesmayhappen【答案】
26.A
27.B
28.C【分析】本文主要介绍了地震发生时带来的危害，以及为了预防地震我们可以做什么细节理解题根据可知,当地球的某些
26.When someplates oftheearthmove suddenly,anearthquake happens J板块突然移动时，就会发生地震故选A.细节理解题根据可知，地震经常发生在山区附近，故选27“They oftenhappen nearthemountains,too.”B推理判断题根据
28.Scientists havestudied earthquakesand mademaps thatshowtheearthquakebelts\In areasinthese belts,its possiblefbr earthquakesto happen.In theseareas weshould buildstronghousestofightagainst可知，科学家们研究了地震，并绘制了显示“地震带”的地图，在这些地区，地震是有可能发生earthquakes.”的，我们应该建造坚固的房屋来抵抗地震故选CColourful fruit and vegetables are good for yourhealth.Their naturalcolours helpprotect yourbody from（弥disease.Think aboutthese coloursand food:the redof tomatoes,the orangeof carrots,the greenof kiwifruit3猴桃），andthepurple ofgrapes.You canenjoy eatingfruit and vegetables ofall colours:green,yellow,orange,red,blue,purple andwhite.Each（独——无二的）colour has something unique and important for goodhealth.They worktogether toprotect yourbody.Scientists havesurprisingly discoveredthe benefitsof colourfulfruit and vegetables.The listbelow showsthebenefits ofsome coloursin fruit andvegetables.・Red gives youahealthy heart.It canreduce therisk ofheart disease.Red helpsprevent cancer.It helpsimproveyour memorytoo.・Yellow andorange giveyouahealthy immunesystem（免疫系统）.They arealso good for your eyes.They helppreventblindness inthe old.・White cankeep cholesterol（月旦固醇）atalower level.・Green helpsprevent cancer.It isgood for youreyes.It alsogivesyoustrong bonesand teeth.・Blue andpurple helpprotect yourmemory asyou growold.They alsohelp fightcancer andheart disease.So when you buyor eatfruitandvegetables,remember:the morecolours,the better!
29.Eating fruitandvegetablesof differentcolours willmake you.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.get weightD.lose weight
30.The underlinedword benefitsmeans inthe passage.益处危害营养后果A.B.C.D.
31.Daniel haspoor eyesight.What colourfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhimA.Red,yellow andorange.B.White,green andblue.C.Yellow,orange andgreen.D.Blue,red andwhite.【答案】
29.A
30.A
31.C【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人的健康的好处
29.细节理解题根据第二段“Each colourhassomethinguniqueandimportant forgoodhealth”，可知吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜会让你健康，故选A
30.词句猜测题根据下文“Red givesyouahealthyheart”，结合其他四点不同颜色的好处,可知benefits表示“好处、故选A细节理解题根据•
31.Yellow andorange giveyouahealthy immunesystem.They arealso goodfor youreyes.•Green helpsprevent cancer.It isgoodforyoureyesM,可知黄色、橙色和绿色有益于视力，故选CYou mayhear aboutearthquakes,but doyouknowwhat todo before,during andafter anearthquake Hereis someadviceforyouBefore anearthquake Itsnecessary toprepare yourselfand yourfamily.All familymembers shouldknowhowto（电）（）turn off gas,water andelectricity andknow useful telephone numbersdoctor,hospital,police,119,etc..Never putheavythings overbeds.（冷静）.During anearthquake Itsimportantforeach ofyou tostay calmIf youare indoors,quickly moveto asafeplace intheroomsuch asunderastrongdeskorastrong table.The purposeistoprotect yourselffrom fallingobjects.Stay awayfrom windows,large mirrors,heavy furnitureand soon.If youare cooking,turn offthe gas.If youare outdoors,movetoan openarea likea playground.Move awayfrom buildings,bridges andtrees.If youaredriving,stop thecar assoonaspossible,staying awayfrom bridgesand tallbuildings.Stay inyour car.After anearthquake Oncethe shakinghas stopped,DO NOTrun outofthebuilding atonce.Its betterto waitand leavewhen itissafe.Check aroundyou andhelp thepeoplewhoareintrouble.If yourbuildingis badlybroken you should leaveit.If yousmell orhear agas,get everyoneoutside andopen windows and doors.If youcando itsafely,turn offthe gas.Report ittothegas company.
32.Before anearthquake,you shouldnt.A.sleepinyour bedat nightB.remember someusefultelephonenumbersC.knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityD.putheavythingsoverbeds
33.The underlinedword“purpose“in Paragraph3most probablymeans.A.why youdo thisB.whenyoudo thisC.howtoprotect yourselfD.where tofind asafer place
34.When theearth stopsshaking,youshould.A.check aroundyou firstB.run outofthebuilding atonceC.break thewindowsanddoors D.write areport toyour company
35.You canlearn afterreading thepassage.A.how anearthquakehappensB.what todo toprevent anearthquakeC.what anearthquake islike D.howtoprotect yourselfinanearthquake【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.A
35.D【导语】本文主要讲在地震前，地震中和地震后需要做的事情。
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