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八下单元检测卷Unit2
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词要点
1.There arethree importantwe mustremember inmind.美味的
2.How thedumplings are!-Thank youvery much.机场3---How faris thenearest fromhere---About thirtykilometers away.主题
4.Ocean Parkis themost famouspark in Qingdao.海鲜
5.We wentto arestaurant to have abig meal.核实
6.There maybe abasketball matchthis evening.You canit.启程去
7.My fatheris forShanghai tomorrow.亲戚
1.1n HongKong mymother boughtlots ofpresents forour and her friends.生意
1.8ecause ofCO VID—19,our hasntbeen good for afew years.直接的
10.rd liketo aska question.How longhave youknown thatman
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.The besttimevisit myhometown is in autumn.
12.Thefly wasdelayed becauseof thebad weather.
13.sail isvery popularinQingdao.
14.Zhangjiajie isvery famous for itsnaturebeauty.
1.1It isdangerto playfootball withyour friendshere.
16.That oldman has been dieforten days.
17.People have been looking forward totraveltoMars formany years.
1.1Its a good ideato goout toenjoy thebeautiful ofspring inMarch.
19.How longhave theybeenmarry
20.“Can youopen thedoor,,sounds directthanCould youopen thedoor”
三、单项选择
21..Linda herefor oneyear,but herfather hasworked hereten years ago.A.has been,for B.has gone,sinceC.has been,since D.has gone,for
22.---Whats the best parkin thecity---Of course,the EastLake Park.I therelast week,and Ithere manytimes.考查动词,抓;给;使;教;根据句意应该是给孩子一些时间,故选A B C D B
45.C考查形容词,容易的,难的,更容易的,更难的;句意她咬了我最后一口,提醒我,当你不再匆匆忙A BC D忙地生活时,事情会变得更甜蜜,爱也更容易得到,故选C46-50CDBBC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了通过很多研究发现音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系,唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话
46.C细节理解题根据The peoplein thefirst group were musicians,while thosein thesecond grouphad nomusicaltraining.”可知,尼娜・克劳斯研究了音乐家和非音乐家故选C
47.D词义猜测题根据乐器When the violinists play with the group,they heartheir owninstrument andmany others,.”可知,当小提琴手和团队一起演奏时,他们听到的是自己的乐器和许多其他乐器的声音,此句中的t they指代文中的故选violinistso D
48.B细节理解题根据可知,戈Dr.Schlaug wassurprised tofind thatsinging wordshelped hispatients tofinally speak.特弗里德・施劳格让他们唱歌来帮助中风患者说话故选Bo
49.B细节理解题根据可知,“Music improvesconcentration,memory,listening skills,and ouroverall language abilities.阅读中没有提到睡眠的改进故选B
50.C最佳标题根据以及Is there a connectionbetween musicand language”According torecent studies,the answeris yes:可知,本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系,唱歌甚music improvescertain languageabilities in the brain.”至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话因此音乐的力量作为标题最合适故选C51-55:ECFAB【解析】
51.E.根据后句及其后文内容,”可知文章说的是Friends areimportant inour life,because noone wantsto belonely.如何应对孤独,结合选项,应说应对孤独的新方法故选E
52.C根据后句According tonew studyfrom ChicagoUniversity,the reasonis thatthis kindof peoplehave brain®”可知说的是原因,结合选项,应说这背后的原因是什么?故选different fromcommon people.C
53.F.根据前后句Does thatmean theyhave noway to become happyagain...Scientists of this studyhave thought up ways to(孤独).”可知说的是解决方法,结合选项,应说不,别担心故选help these people dealwith theirlonelinessF
54.A.根据后句As actionsspeak louderthan words1,people need to beactive tocommunicate with others.They alsoneed to”可知说的是参加活动,结合选项,应说第一步是接受社交邀请,即使你不meet peoplewith thesame interests.想去故选A
55.B.根据后句可知谈论到了将来,结合选项,应说毕竟,”明天又是Who knowswhat goodthings theywill have新的一天”故选B
56.No,he wasn*t.
57.Because hewas attractedby thebeautiful flowers.
58.Four.
59.A good feeling.
60.1think the gardener is a man full ofkindness.【解析】
56.No,he wasn*t.推理判断题根据Then suddenlyhe foundthe old gardener wasn*t able to see....although I can*t see these flowers.I can可知,老园丁看不见故答案为touch them.No,he wasnt.
57.Because hewas attractedby thebeautiful flowers.细节理解题根据(吸弓)One daya youngpainter went by thisgarden.He was attracted Iby thebeautiful flowers.可知,年轻的画家路过这个花园停下是因为他被美丽的花朵吸引住了故答案为Because hewasattractedby thebeautiful flowers.
58.Four.细节理解题根据I cantell youthe reasons.First,I wasa gardenerwhen I was young,and Ilike this job.Second,although I can*t seethese flowers.I cantouch them.Third,I cansmell thesweetness of them.As tothe last one,that*you.我可以告诉你原因首先,我年轻时是一名园丁,我喜欢这份工作第二,虽然我看不到这些花我可以触摸它们第三,我能闻到它们的甜味至于最后一个,那就是你可知,老园丁给出了四个原因故答案为Four.
59.A goodfeeling.细节理解题根据(热情)I knowmany peoplewho showenthusiasm in life wouldstop byand the beauty of my garden.我知道很多对生活表现出热情的人都会路过,我花园的美丽会让他们产生美好will get them into agoodfeeling的感觉可知,老人花园的美丽会让人们产生美好的感觉故答案为A goodfeeling.
60.1think the gardener isa manfull ofkindness.开放性试题,答案合理即可我认为老园丁是一个非常善良的人故答案为I thinkthegardenerisamanfullofkindness.
61.largest.
62.got.
63.finally.
64.kinds.
65.its.
66.getting.
67.an.
68.are.
69.live.
70.tourists.【解析】
1.1largest.考查形容词最高级句意它是中国第四大淡水湖前面的词语是所以要用形容词最the fourth,高级来填空故答案为largest largesto
62.got.考查动词句意在唐朝,它得到了洪泽湖的名字时间状语是所以要用In theTang Dynasty,一般过去时来填空故答案为got got
63.finally.考查副词句意这个小湖最终变成了洪泽湖后面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来填finally空故答案为finally
64.kinds.考查名词句意在洪泽湖中有许多种鱼类前面的词语是所以要用复数名词来填many,kinds空故答案为kinds
65.its.考查代词句意洪泽湖也以其植物而闻名后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空故答案为its its
66.getting.考查动名词句意大面积的芦苇甚至会阻止船通行前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词getting来填空故答案为getting
67.an.A.went;have goneB.have gone;have beenC.have been;have goneD.went;have been
23.The manin
1986.He for30years.A.died;was deadB.died;has beendeadC.was dead;has diedD.was dead;has beendead
24.When thedancer stoppedto us,we allcouldnt helpexcitedly.A.waving;to shoutB.to wave;shoutingC.to wave;to shoutD.waving;shouting
25.—Where isyour fathernow---He HongKong.He therefor threedays.A.has gone to;has been in B.has been to;has beenC.has goneto;has beenD.has beento;has been in.
26.The rollercoaster movedhigh speedand theywere screamingand laughingthe ride.A.in;through B.at;throughC.in;during D.at;over
27.Mike usedto bea topstudent,but hebehind sincehe losthimself incomputer games.A.fell B.has fallenC.was D.has been
28.Could youtell mehow long_the footballclubA.you havejoined B.have youjoinedC.you have been inD.have youbeenin
29.—Will youwatch theprogram RunningMan inZhejiang Star-TV tonight---Yes,of course.It one of themost popularshows since last October.A.was B.becameC.has beenD.has become
30.All peopleagree Dick George,because hethinks Dicks plan isntreally good.A.to;except B.with;and C.on;but D.with;except
四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项、、、中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIwas always31and had too many things to do.Whenever mydaughter causedme tochange myplans,I thoughtto myself,We donthave time32this.So the two wordsI alwayssaid toherwere
33.The otherday,thetwoof usrode toa34near ourhome.After shoppingI boughther anice cream,and shesat down35a tablehappily admiringthe icecream inher hand.Suddenlya36look appearedon herface.Do Ihave toeat itup in a hurry,Mum”影响I nearlycried whenhearing this-the painsof ahurried lifeinfluenced mypoor girlso deeply!As shelookedat mewaiting toknow ifshe could37her time.I knewI hadto makea38,Ithought of the times when I39my childthrough life,I beganwondering whatreally mattersinlife..You donthave to40Just enjoyit.I saidgently.Her wholeface brightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.We satside byside41things thatinterested us.When shegot tothe last bite,she heldit outto me,nI42the lastbite foryou,Mum,“shesaid
43.As theicy tasteput outmy thirst,I realizedI justgot thepresent ofa lifetime.I44mychild alittle time...and inreturn,she gaveme herlastbiteand reminded提酉星me thatthings tastesweeter and
31.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free
32.A.to B.for C.with D.about
33.A.Keep quietB.Take careC.Hurry upD.Work hard
34.A.station B.school C.office□.supermarket
35.A.on B.beside C.at D.near
36.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised
37.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay
38.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice
39.A.rushed B.walked C.sang D.danced
40.A.slow B.busy C.hurry D.fear
41.A.talking aboutB.looking afterC.lookingforD.talking to
42.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted
43.A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently
44.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught
45.A.easy B.hard C.easier D.harderlove is45to getwhen youstop rushingthrough life.
五、阅读理解,阅读短文,选择最佳答案Is therea connectionbetween musicand languageAccording torecent studies,the answeris yes:music improvescertainlanguageabilitiesin the brain.Here,we lookat twoexamples.Music andHearingA recentstudy byresearcher NinaKraus showsthat playinga musicalinstrument canimprove a personshearing ability.As apart of the study,two groupsof peoplelistened toapersontalking ina noisyroom.The peoplein thefirstgroupweremusicians,while thosein thesecond grouphad nomusical training.The musicianswere ableto hearthetalking personmore clearly.Musicians hearbetter,says Kraus,because theylearn topay attentionto certain sounds.Think aboutviolinists inan管弦乐队.乐器orchestra Whentheviolinistsplaywith thegroup,they heartheir owninstrument andmany others,too.But theviolinists mustlisten closelyto whatthey areplaying,and ignorethe othersounds.In thisway,musicians are集中注意力于abletoconcentrate oncertainsounds,even ina roomwith lotsof noise.Music andSpeaking中以Gottfried Schlaug,a doctorat HarvardMedical School,works withpatients whohave strokeI.Because oftheirillness,thesepeoplecannot saytheir names,addresses,or otherinformation.However,they canstill sing.Dr.Schlaug wassurprised tofind thatsinging wordshelped hispatients tofinally speak.Why doesthis workSchlaug isnt激*舌sure.Music seemsto activatedifferent partsof thebrain,including thedamaged parts.This somehowhelpspatients touse thatpart of thebrainagain.Understanding theResultsMusic improvesconcentration,memory,listening skills,and ouroverall languageabilities.It caneven helpsickpeople getbetter.Playing aninstrument orsinging,says NinaKraus,can helpus dobetter inschool andkeep ourbrainsharp aswe getolder.Music,she adds,is notonly enjoyable,its alsogoodforus inmany otherways.
46.Whattwo groupsdid NinaKraus studyA.Noisy peopleand quietpeople.B.Violinists and other musicians.C.Musicians andnon-musicians.D.People withhearing problemsand peoplewithout hearingproblems.
47.What doesthey referto inParagraph3A.Orchestra musicians.B.Instruments.C.The soundsoftheorchestra.D.Violinists.
48.How doesGottfried Schlaughelp strokepatients speakA.By gettingthem toplay aninstrument.B.By askingthem tosing words.C.By playingmusic forthem.D.By repeatingtheir namesandotherinformation.
49.Which typeof improvementis NOTmentioned inthe readingA.Memory.B.Sleep.C.Listening skills.D.Language ability.A.How toBe aMusician.B.Playing inan Orchestra.
50.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageC.The Powerof Music.D.Trained toListen.
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余的_______51_________Friends areimportant inour life,because noone wantsto belonely.However,some peoplehave difficultyinmaking friendsand theyoften feellonely.52According tonew studyfrom ChicagoUniversity,(月值)the reasonis thatthis kindof peoplehave braindifferent fromcommon people.And theyoften feelunsafe whenfacingstranger.Does thatmean theyhave noway tobecome happyagain53Scientists ofthis studyhave(独).thoughtupwaystohelp thesepeople dealwith theirloneliness JRThey providedfour stepsfor gettingoutloneliness.54Its notenough forpeople justto getin touchwithothersonline.Thats becausemost peopledont showtheir trueselvesthere,said Dr.Cacioppo,oneofthis studysscientists.Another step is toget anaction plan.As Hactionsspeaklouder thanwords*,people needtobeactive tocommunicate withothers.They alsoneedtomeet peoplewiththesame,interests.Also theyshould tryto expectthebestfrom eachactivity.55Who knowswhat goodthings theywill haveA.The firststepisto acceptsocial invitationseven ifyou dontwant togo.B・After alL*tomorrow isanother day
1.C.Whats thereason behindthatD.Why dontwe likethemE.New waysto dealwith lonelinessF.No,don*t worry.
七、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下面问题An agedman livedinanice villagewith alarge garden.People oftensaw himlooking afterhis flowersall thetime.(吸弓)One daya youngpainter wentby thisgarden.He wasattracted Iby thebeautifulflowers.Then suddenlyhefound the oldgardenerwasnt ableto see.The painterasked insurprise,Why areyou busylooking afterthese flowerswhich youcant seeThegardener smiled,answering,nI cantell youthe reasons.First,Iwasa gardenerwhen Iwas young,andI likethisjob.Second,although Icant seethese flowers.Icantouch them.Third,Icansmell thesweetness ofthem.As tothe lastone,thafs you.”HMe Butyou don*t knowme.”(热情)Yeah,its truethat Idon*t knowyou.I knowmany peoplewho showenthusiasm inlife wouldstop byandthe beautyofmygarden willgetthemintoagoodfeeling.At thesame time,it alsogives achance tome tohave awordwith youhere,and toenjoy thehappiness theseflowers havebrought us.”I believeevery flowerhas eyeswith whichthey canseethekindness oftheold mans heartand thesweetness ofhis(灵魂)(开花),soul.He growsflowers inhis heart.Although hecouldnt seethe beautyof blossominghe surelycanhear thevoice ofit.
56.Was thegardener ableto see
57.Why didthe youngpainter stop
58.How manyreasons didthegardenergive
59.What didthebeautyoftheoldmansgarden getpeople into
60.What doyou thinkofthegardener
八、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺Hongze Lakeisinthe westof JiangsuProvince.lt isthe fourth161freshwater lakein China.Hongze Lakehas along history.lt wasa smallgroup ofshallow lakesinthepast,and knownas FulingLake.In the,Tang Dynasty,it g62the nameHongze Lake.As timewentbythe smalllake f63turned intoHongze Lake.There aremany k64of fishesin Hongze Lake.Hongze Lakeis alsofamousfori65(芦苇)plants.Reeds almostcover thewhole lakehere.And thelarge-area reedsmay evenprevent boatsfrom g66through.In thenorthwest ofHongze Lake,there isa naturereserve,It isNational NatureReserve ofHongzeLakeWetland.lt(亩),was firstbuilt onJuly1,
1985.The reservehas a67area of49,365hectares Itis thehometo manybirds,therea68swans,cranes andother nationalfirst-and second-class rareandprotected birdshere.lt offersthese birdshomes to
169.Every year,a lotoft70come hereto watchthesebirds andmany wildlifelovers cometo takephotos.参考答案
1.points
2.delicious
3.airport
4.theme
5.seafood
6.check
7.1eaving
8.relatives
9.business lO.direct1l.to visit
12.flight
13.Sailing
14.natural
15.dangerous
16.dead
17.travelling
18.beauty
19.married
20.more direct21-25:CDBBA26-30:BDCCD【解析】
21.C句意琳达在这里已经一年了,但她的父亲从十年前就在这里工作了本题主要考查现在完成时第一个空,根据时间状语可知这里要用现在完成时,动词用延续型动词,for oneyear去掉第二空是现在完成时,后接段时间,是过去时的时间状语,前用故选BD hasworked tenyearsagosince,C
22.D句意一这个城市最好的公园是什么?—当然,东湖公园我上周去了那里,我去过很多次了这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同have beenin,have beento,have goneto强调”过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回“,它强调”havebeenin havebeento最近的经历”;表示”动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方由句意”我已多次去过那里.”故have goneto选D
23.B句意那个男人死于年,他死了有三十年了1986本题考查现在完成时的用法根据年在第一句用一般过去时;根据可知是指从过去到现在的1986for30years,三十年,所以用现在完成时,动作用延续性状态故选be dead,B
24.B句意当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们都忍不住兴奋地叫了起来.停止正在做的事去做另一件事;.忍不住做某事故选stop todo sthcant helpdoing sthB
25.A句意一你的父亲现在在哪里?---他去了香港.他已经去那三天了.表示去过,指状态,表示去了,第一个空表示父亲去了香港使用第二空由havebeentohavegonetohas goneto,时间状语可知待在那已经三天了,使用是地点副词,后不接介词故选for threedays hasbeenin,there in.Ao
26.B句意过山车以高速移动着,我们尖叫着,笑着穿越滑道本句考查介词短语的用法,at highspeed”以高速运行”,在速度前面应用介词at;又根据句意可知,过山车应是从滑道中间穿越,而表示”从中间穿过”,应用故选through throughB
27.D句意迈克过去是一名尖子生但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后,他落后了根据可知本题应该用现在完成时,落后,是个瞬间动作,当句中有等表示时间段的since fallbehind since,for时间状语时,要把瞬间动作改为持续动作,所以应该用故选be behind,D
28.C句意你能告诉我你加入这个足球俱乐部多长时间了吗?根据可知后面所跟的成分是宾语,在这里是一个句子,称作宾语从句从句所使用的语序用陈述语序,故tell,先排除掉BD;根据Howlong,可知提问的是一段时间,表示持续性,所以后面应该用延续性动词,join不是延续性动词,故选Co
29.C句意一今晚你会看浙江卫视的《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目吗?一是的,当然从去年十月以来它已经成为最受欢迎的节目之一本题考查动词时态由可知应用现在完成时,排除和已经成为,表状态,可与sincelastOctober A B.hasbeen一段时间连用;已经变成,不与一段时间连用故选has becomeC
30.D句意大多数人都同意的意见而不是因为他们认为的计划很好DickGeorge,Dickagree withsb”同意某人的意见”,结合后半句because theythink Dick*splanis reallygood,可知大家不同意George的意见,故选D31-35:.CBCDC
36.ABDAC41-45:.ACABC【解析】
31.C考查形容词,开心的,伤心的,忙碌的,空闲的,后面说有很多事做,应该是A BC Dhadtoomanythingstodo很忙碌,故选C
32.B考查介词,至为,和,关于,根据上文说很忙,应该是没有时间做这个,表目的,故选A IJ,BC DB考查短语,保持安静,小心,快点,努力工作,根据没有时间,A BC Dwe donthave timefor this.We shouldbe quick应该快一点,所以是和女儿说抓紧时间故选C
34.D考查名词,车站,学校,办公室,超市,根据购物之后,所以是去了超市,故选A BC DAfter shoppingDo
35.C考查介词,在..上,在..旁边,在,附近,句意应该是坐在桌子旁边,坐在桌旁,故选A BC Dat atable C
36.A考查形容词,担心的,劳累的,兴奋的,惊讶的,根据我需要快一点吃A BC DDo Ihave toeat itup ina hurry吗?女儿会问这个说明在担心,故选A
37.B考查动词,浪费,带着,表示慢慢来,花费,付费,根据他的时间,所以是想A Btake onestime C D hertime要知道是否可以慢慢吃,故选B
38.D考查名词,记号,计划,愿望,选择,根据我知道需要…因为女儿受到了影响,A BC DI knewI hadto makea所以是需要做选择,故选D
39.A考查动词,催促,走,唱歌,跳舞,根据,所以是A BC DI thoughtofthetimeswhenI9my childthrough life,在催促她的时候想的只有时间,故选A
40.C考查形容词,慢慢的,忙碌的,匆忙的,害怕的,根据下句享受它,应该是不必着急,故A BC DJust enjoyit选C
41.A考查短语,谈论,照顾,寻找,与某人交谈,根据可知是谈论有趣的事情,故选A BC Dthings thatinterested usAo
42.C考查动词,买,带着,节约,品尝,根据最后一口给你,所以是留了最后一口,故A BCDthe lastbite foryou选C
43.A考查副词,开心地,安静地,悲伤地,耐心地,根据最后一口给你,所以是留了最ABCDthelastbite foryou后一口给母亲,既然是给母亲,所以是开心的,故选A。