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一、阅读理解(雾霾)Smog isa kindof air pollution.It makesthe skylook greyand dirty,and itsair pollutantscomefrom many kinds ofnatural andman-made sources.Smog isa bigproblem forour daily life.In smog weather,many peoplechoose towear masks whenthey go out.And justbecause ofsmogweather,many trafficaccidents havehappened,many flightsarestopped,a lotof peoplehave to go tosee thedoctor.People nowsee thegreat dangerof thesmog andthe importanceof caringthe environment.People(法律)(实施)all overthe countryare takingactions.First ofall,the lawsmust becarried outstrictly.Secondly,it will be betterfor peopleto goto workor schoolwith public traffic,such asthe busandsubway insteadof thecar.Whats more,we shouldplant more trees.
1.What issmogA・A kindof water pollution.B.A kindof landpollution.C.A kindof noise pollution.D.A kindof air pollution.A.Masks.B.Sweater.C.Jackets.D.Hats.
3.What canwe do to dowith smogA.Try not to usepublictraffic.B・Carry outthe lawsstrictly.C・Plant fewertrees.D.Dont wear maskswhen it issmog.
2.In smogweather,what domany peoplechoose towear
4.According to the passage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Smog makesthe skylook terrible.B・It tellsus twoways to protect the environment.C.Taking publictraffic isgood for the environment.D.We shouldplant moretrees tocare ourenvironment.
5.What is the besttitle forthe passageA.Smog isa bigproblem B.A kindof airpollutionC.Smog:problems andsolutions D.The importanceof caringtheenvironment【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C【导语】本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法细节理解题根据(雾霾)可知,雾霾是一种空气污染故选
1.“Smog isa kindof airpollution.”D细节理解题根据可知,
2.“In smogweather,many peoplechoose towearmaskswhen theygo out.在雾霾天,许多人会选择戴口罩故选A细节理解题根据(法律)(实施)可知,为了
3.First ofall,the lawsmust becarried outstrictly.”解决雾霾,我们必须严格实施法律故选B.推理判断题根据…”可知,本文告诉了我们三种保护环4First ofall,…Secondly,…Whats more,境的方法,而不是两种;选项表述有误故选B B最佳标题题通读全文可知,本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法,所以
5.选项符合本文标题故选C C
二、完形填空There aremanykindsof pollutionaround us,6airpollution,soil pollution,noisepollution and lightpollution.They arebad forour healthin manyways.Burning gas,oil andcoal createsairpollution.It cancause soreeyes and7problems.With theincrease ofpollutionandthe developmentof industry,litter iseverywhere.It makesourenvironment dirty.People putlots ofrubbish in the land.Farmers usetoo manychemicals in the fields.They destroythe soil.So soilpollution hasbecome serious.Noise pollutioncan makepeople8,For example,people maylose theirhearing iftheywork in a noisy place for a long time.Too muchnoise cancause highblood pressure
9.Working fora longtime instrong,changeable lightmay causesome kindsof illnesses.It makespeoplefeel10and isespecially bad forthe eyes.greener people.
6.A.such asB,for exampleC.such likeD.as well as
7.A.breaths B・breathe C・breathed D.breathing
8.A.blind B,lame C.black D.deaf
9.A.as wellB.too C・either D.also
10.A.terrible D.comfortablyB・comfortable C.terriblyWith lesspollution,our planetwill becomegreener andour healthwillbebetter.Lets be【答案】
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.A
1.A【导语】本文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么伤害最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境,做环保人句意在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染考
6.查短语及语境的理解例如,表示举例,后面一般跟短语;例如,后面常有逗号隔开,后跟句子;such asfor exampleas还有,而且,和……一样好根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些具体的例wellas子,且都为短语故选A.燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题考查词义辨析及语7境的理解呼吸,复数;呼吸,动词;呼吸;是过去式形式;呼吸的,形容词;breaths breathebreathed breathing也是现在分词形式修饰后面的名词做定语需用形容词故选句意噪breathe problemsD
8.音污染可能会使人变聋瞎的;腐的;黑色的;聋的根据blind lameblack deaf“For example,people maylose theirhearing if可知,噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害,可能会使人they workinanoisyplaceforalongtime.变聋故选D句意太多的噪音还能导致高血压
9.也,经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开;也,用在肯定句中,放在句末,前面有逗号as welltoo隔开;也,用于否定句中;也,用在句中根据either alsoToo muchnoise cancause highblood可知,此处应使用故选pressure…”as wellA句意它会使人感到难受,尤其是对人的眼睛有害
10.糟糕的,难受的;舒服的;糟糕地;舒服地根据terrible comfortableterribly comfortably“it isbadfor可知,这里应该表示感觉难受,故排除和并且这里应该用形容词形式,因为空前theeyes”B D的是一个系动词,后面用形容词形式故选feel A
三、短文填空请认真阅读下面的短文,并根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的英文单词,使短文通顺March22istheWorld Water Day.It startedin
1993.It notonly m11us thinkabout theimportance ofwater,but alsocalls onus tos12and protectwater.Water isvery important in our dailylife.Its truevalueis muchmoret13its price.As weall know,usually a man can only staya14for three or four days withoutwater.Today,the waterproblems areserious,such aswaterpollution,water wasteand watershortage.慈Luckily,many g15and organizationshave alreadytaken actiontoprotectwater.Also,many charities善机构are t16their best to makemore peoplehave cleanwater.What canwe studentsdo tohelp We can s17the charities,take partin theWorld WaterDay a
18.We canalso visit the UN World WaterDay website to f19out moreeventsnear us.We shouldbe carefulwith howwe usewater inour ownlives.For example,when web20ourteeth,we shouldturn offthe tap.We shouldalso takeshowers forless than10minutes.If allof usdo something,we canmake adifference.【答案】
11.makes
12.save
13.than
14.alive
15.groups
16.trying
17.⑸upport
18.activities
19.find
20.brush【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法句意它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水根据句意可知,此处
12.考查”使某人做某事,“使得”符合题意,一般现在时中后谓语动词用第make sbdo sthmake it三人称单数形式,所以应该填故填makes makes句意它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水根据
13.Water isvery可知,此处应该是号召节约用水节约”符合题意,后跟动词importantinourdailylife.”save“to原形故填save句意它的真正价值远远超过它的价格根据分析句子可知,此处考查“超过”,是
14.more than固定短语故答案为than句意我们都知道,如果没有水,一个人通常只能活三四天根据和
15.“amancanonlystay”“for可知,此处指的是没有水人能活的时间又由保持,是持续threeorfourdayswithout water”stay”系动词,后面跟形容词所以活着的”符合题意故填alive alive句意幸运的是,许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动根据后跟可数名词复数
16.many可知,此处应该填一个复数名词,结合语境和首字母提示,此处跟并列,“团organizations groups体”符合题意故填groups句意此外,许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水根据分析句子可知,此
17.处考查“尽全力做某事”,是固定搭配,后跟动词的现在分词构成现在try onesbesttodo sthare进行时的谓语动词故填⑴rying
18.句意我们可以支持慈善事业,参加世界水日的活动根据“What canwe studentsdotohelp,结合首字母提示可知,此处表示支持慈善机构,所以“支持”符合题意,又由后跟动support can词原形,所以填动词原形故填support句意我们可以支持慈善事业,参加世界水日的活动根据
19.”...take partin theWorld WaterDay”可知,此处应该是参加活动,并且活动不止一个,所以名词要用复数形式,”活动”符activities合题意故填activities句意我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站,了解更多离我们很近的活动根据
20.“Wecanalso可知,此处应该是通过这个网站visittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsiteto...out moreevents nearus.“去找出更出更多我们身边的事件结合首字母提示和可知,考查动词短语“找出”,“out”find out后跟动词原形故填⑴to ind事实5fact/f$kt/n.科学家6scientist/saO3ntOst/n.7interested/r0ntr3st0d/adj.感兴趣的8be interestedin对…感兴趣笔记本9notebook fn37tb7k/n.(根据所知)认为,推断,料10suppose/s3p37z/V.想呼吸11breathe/bri:M/V.纯净的12pure/pj73r/adj.气体13gas/E$s/n.14release/rOrli:s/V.释放;放出15oxygen/5ks0dI3n/n・氧;氧气16hectare/rhekte3r/n.公顷17produce/pr3zdju:s/V.产生;生产活着;在世18alive/3la0v/adj.也;还19as wellas20natural/fn$tNr31/adj.自然的;天然的Fe3空调21air-conditioner n.k3nd0N3n3r/使警惕;警告22warn/wC:n/V.23protect/pr3xtekt/V.保护24chemical/kemOkl/n・化学物质;化学品25nasty/znA:stO/adj.令人厌恶的;令人不悦的连接;加入26join/dI50n/V.27communicate/k3rmju:n0ke0t/V.交流信息;沟通pron•互相28one another(使)烧毁,烧死29burn/b@:n/V.替换;取代30replace/rOpleOs/V.31hardly/rhA:dlO/adv.几乎不32destroy/dOzstr5O/V.摧毁;毁灭33exchange/OksrtNeOndI/V.交流34nature/rne0tN3r/n.自然界;大自然主要的;最重要的35main/meOn/adj.36lorry/z15r0/n.卡车工考点词性转换整理8B U1序号单词词性释义产品product n.1生产produce V.打斗;争斗fight V.2斗土;战士fighter n.科学家scientist n.3科学science n.使感兴趣;兴趣interestn./v.有趣的4interesting adj.感兴趣的interested adj.呼吸breathe V.5呼吸breath n.纯净的pure adj.6纯净地purely adv.活着的alive adj.活着的living adj.生动活泼的7lively adj.住live V.生活life n.自然nature n.8自然的natural adj.空调9air-conditioner n.有空调的air-conditioned adj.警告warn V.10警告warning n.保护protect V.11有保护性的protective adj.保护protection n.化学的;化学物质chemical adj./n.12化学chemistry n.交流;沟通communicate V.13交流communication n.(使)烧毁burn V.14燃烧着的burning adj.摧毁destroy V.摧毁15destruction n.有摧毁性的destructive adj.主要的main adj.16主要地mainly adv.»考点斗士;战士
3.fighter她不会轻易放弃的,她是一个真正的斗士e.g.She won*t giveup easily;shes areal fighter.医生和护Doctors andnurses aredisease fighters.They alwaysfight againstall kindsof diseases.士是与疾病斗争的战士他们总是和各种疾病作斗争警察到来时,斗殴的人溜走了When thepolice came,the fightersran away.【知识拓展】打架,战斗,斗志fight n.两个男孩打了一架e.g.The twoboys hada fight.()(常与连用)打仗;战斗fight v.fought;fought against,with人们往往不得不抗击敌人e.g.People oftenhave tofight withthe enemy.一考点,自然的,自然界的
4.natural adj猫捉老鼠是本能e.g.It isnatural fora catto catchmice.火是自然界中的自然元素之一Fire isone ofthe naturalelements in nature.【知识拓展】自然,自然界,大自然nature n.这种现象在整个自然界是罕见的e.g.This phenomenonis uniqueinnature.考点释放,解放
5.release V.e.g.I releasedthe horseand itran away.我放了这匹马,让它跑了四名犯人被释放了Four prisonerswere released.【知识拓展】释放;解脱release n.她有望早——点儿出狱e.g.She canexpect anearly releasefrom prison,考点化学物质,药品I•
6.chemical n.农民用化学药品来杀死地里的害虫e.g.The farmersuse chemicalsto killthe insectsinthefields,【知识拓展】化学的化学化学家,药剂[师chemical adj.chemistry n.chemist n.考点刚刚,几乎不
7.hardly adv.我几乎不能理解这个理论e.g.I could hardly understandthe theory.我们刚一举步就下起雨来了We hadhardly begunwhenitbegan torain.天那么黑,我几乎什么也着不见It wasso darkthat Icouldhardlysee.这里的冬天几乎不下雪It hardlysnows herein winter.【知识拓展】坚固的,困难的努力地,剧烈地hard adj.adv.她发觉彳艮难下决心e.g.She foundit hardto makeup hermind..昨晚雨下得很大It wasraining hardlast night考点警告
一、现在进行时表示的意义表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻
1.我正在看一本英语书e.g.I amreading anEnglish book.她正在看电视She iswatching TV.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
2.你们本周学习哪些课程了?e.g.What lessonsare youstudying thisweek汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作Toms parentsare workingin Chinathis year.
二、现在分词的构成直接在动词原形末尾加
1.-inge.g.teach-teaching play-playing look-looking go-going以不发音的字母结尾的动词,先去掉再加
2.ee,・inge.g.write-writing take-taking live-living give-giving以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写该辅音字母再加
3.-inge.g.put-putting run-running begin-beginning swim-swimming
三、现在进行时的句子结构现在进行时是由“助动词动词的现在分词”构成,是助动词其句子构成be+beam,is,are为肯定句由“主语其他,构成
1.+be+v.-ing+我正在打扫教室e.g.I amcleaning theclassroom..他们正在弹钢琴They are playing thepiano否定句由“主语其他”构成
2.+be+not+v.-ing+.他没在看电视e.g.He isnot watchingTV他们没在写东西They arenot writing.
3.一般疑问句由“Be+主语+v.-ing+其他?”构成,其肯定答语为“Yes,主语+be,否定答语为“No,主语+be+not她正在听音乐吗?e.g.-Is shelistening tothe music是的,她在听/不,她没在听-Yes,she is./No,she isn*t.他们正在跑步吗?-Are theyrunning是的,他们在跑/不,他们没在跑-Yes,they are./No,they aren*t.特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词主语其他?”构成
4.+be++v.-ing+你们正在做什么?e.g.What areyou doing他正在和谁谈话?Who ishe talkingto
四、现在进行时的标志句中有副词时-,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时
1.now孩子]现在正在踢足球e.g.The childrenareplayingfootball now.6句首有提醒注意时,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时
2.look,listen看!,〈车来了e.g.Look!A trainis coining.听!他正在朗读Listen!He isreading.句首有表示钟点的时间时,提示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时
3.eg Ifssix o,clock.My motheris cookingbreakfast.现在六点了,我妈妈正在做早餐根据语境或上下文理解,如果表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时
4.不要吵,这个婴儿正在睡觉e.g.Dont makenoise.The babyis sleeping.
五、没有进行时态的动词在英语中有一些动词没有或很少有进行时态到目前为止,同学们学过的没有进行时态的动词可分为以下几类表示感觉的感官动词,如看见,听见,找到”,留意”等动词
1.see“hear”find notice“你听到飞机的声音了吗?e.g.Do youhear thenoise ofa plane我们看见他了We seehim.【友情提示】表示感觉的动词,如可用于现在进行时态中,强调看的动作而非listen to,look at结果他们在听老师讲课e.g.Theyre listeningtotheteacher.表示态度和感情、心理状态等意思的动词,如“喜欢”,爱”,“知道”,”
2.like love“know want需要”,“希望”,“恨”,“认为”,“相信”等hope hatethink believe我喜欢狗e.g.I likedogs.我现在想出去散步I wanttogoout fora walknow.当表示“拥有时
3.have/has我有许多本书e.g.I havea lotof books.【友情提示】当表示“吃饭;开会;玩得愉快”等意思时,可用于进行时态have/has我们正玩得开心e.g.We arehaving agood time,表示状态的动词“是”
4.be他在家里e.g.He isat home.单元小结04破坏;毁坏战士destroy v.fighter n.毁坏;毁灭战斗,打架destruction n.fight v./n.农产品喧闹声,嘈杂声,噪声product n.noise n.产品(工业方面)吵闹的;喧闹的;嘈杂production n.noisy adj.。