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它的一般疑问句形式是直接把动词提到句首be你打算明天踢足球吗？e.g.Are you going to play soccertomorrow【典例】
1.1going toswim.
2.He going to run.
3.They going toplaytennis.I——1［考点2］I oftensaw youplay basketballduring theSummer holidays.暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球【详解】意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程1see sb.do sth..意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行see sb.doing sth常见的感官动词有等feel,see,watch,hear,notice,smell后可接
①动词形式,表此动作正在发生ine
2.1often seeTomplay socceron Sunday afternoon.
2.When Ipassed by,I sawa girlsinga songin theclassroom.
3.Maria oftengoes swimmingthesummer.【考点3］一I hopeour teamwill win.我希望我们队会赢—Me,too.我也是【详解】⑴hope to do sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth.从句hope+that【拓展】
①wish也有“希望”的意思，后接动词不定式或“宾语+不定式”，其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”或=would like to do sth.want to dosth.
②wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”
③wish表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补形容词或名词4而hope不能这样用⑵win赢得，胜利可作及物动词或不及物动词过去式为won,winner胜利者.【典例】
1.1hope/wish to be happy every day.
2.1hope/wish youhappyeveryday.【考点4】You know,we are going tohave abasketball gameagainst ClassThree onSunday.你知道星期天我们将和三班进行一场篮球比赛【详解】意为“对着；反对；靠着反义词是1against for【拓展】作为介词，还有“紧靠，倚”的意思、against.把桌子放在那，紧靠着墙e.g.Put thetable there,against thewallI-U［考点5］—Would youlike tocome andcheer us on你想来为我们加油吗？【详解】表建议或邀请常用或「来回答，不同意常用1Would youlike+to doFd lovetodbe gladtoTd loveto,but...55来拒绝别人如—Would youliketoplay basketballwith me-rd loveto,but Ihave alot ofhomework to do.以欢呼激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼2cheer sbon后接］名词，放在的中间和后面都可以；cheer onV人称代词,则必须放在中间如Our friendswill cheeruson.【典例】
1.Li Leibananas appleswhen hewas achild.A.prefers;toB.prefer;toC.preferred;betterD.preferred;to【考点7]She goescycling twice a weekand oftengoes mountainclimbing onSundays.她一周骑两次车，而且经常星期天去爬山【详解】意为“一周两次，意为“一周一次”，三次或三次以上用“数字twicea week once aweek+times”如threetimes【拓展】
①time除了解释为次数外，还可以解释为倍数，句型是“A+be+数字+times+as+形容词原级如这个盒子是那个的四倍大+as+B Thebox isfour timesas bigas thatone,
②对提问，要用onceaweek howoften【典例】
1.Xiaogang playsbasketballtwo aweek.I-U【考点7]She spendshalf an hour exercisinginthegym everyday.她每天在体育馆花费半小时锻炼身体【详解】⑴spendsome time/money indoingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事还可用于在某事上花费时间/金钱如spend spendsome time/money onsth.”I spendanhourin practicingEnglish everyday.令扩展和也可指花费，但用法不同take,cost pay
①take的主语一般是一件事，只用于固定句型It takessb.some timetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”如It takesme anhour todo myhomework everyday.
②cost的主语必须是“物或“事用于sth.costs sb.some money结构中如The bookcost me30yuan lastweek.的主语是人,如;§pay pay...for Hepaid5yuan forthis pen.o体操、练习“，可数名词如2exercise domorning exercises;do Englishexercises“锻炼,运动”,不可数名词如:do exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词如She exercisesevery morning.【典例】花费
1.1ten yuanon this book yesterday.花费
2.It meten yuanto buythisbookyesterday.【考点8】She isalso good at jumping.她还擅长跳【详解】1be goodat・・・=do well in.••擅长于.・・如:I am goodatEnglish=I dowellinEnglish.对.••有好处，be goodfor...Running isgood fbryour health.反义词为be badat=do badlyin不擅长.・・・be badfor对・・.有害【典例】
1.Running isgood ourhealth.
2.1amgoodrunning.LjJ【考点9】Because itmakes mestrong andit ispopular all over the world.因为它足球使他强壮，而且它在全世界都很受欢迎【详解】⑴使某人/某物怎么样make/keep sb./sth.+adj使某人/某物做某事如make sb./sth.+dosth.He madethe girlcry.I madehim veryhappy.受喜爱的，受欢迎的如2be popular with sb.Jay Zhouis verypopularwithyoung people.全世界到处，处处3allovertheworldall overU[考点10]He arrivedin Beijingwith histeam yesterday.他和他的队友昨天到达了北京【详解】表到达的有
①+（小地名）；（大地名）arrive atarrive in+
②get to+宾语
③reach+宾语【典例】l.He oftenarrives schoolearly.
2.When willyou getChinaL一〕【考点11J Butifs toobad that the team isnt going to stay for long.但是很遗憾这些队员不能待很久【详解】
1.Wefly toShanghai tomorrow.素养提升03I【考点1】be going to结构表示一般将来时
（1）be going to的含义及结构含义表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备;打算”的意思结构后面需要接动词原形be going to注句子中时常有表示将来的时间状语例如周五董事会准备召开会议安排The boardof directorsare going to hold a meetingthis Friday..看那些乌云，快要下雨了推测:It isthundering outside.Its going to rain中动词的变化22be going to be结构中的助动词很少用原形立足于现在的时间表示将来的打算，动词有三种形be going to bebe式am,is,are0主语是动词用I,be am主语是第三人称单数，动词用be is主语是复数时，动词用例句be are周末我准备去游泳I amgoingto go swimming this weekend.•他打算今天下午去国立博物馆He isgoingtovisit thenational museumthis afternoon本周五我们准备为办个聚会We aregoingtoholdaparty forJim this Friday.Jim含有的句子的否定句，疑问句及其回答3be goingto
①否定句在动词后加be not.周末我不打算去游泳e.g.I amnot goingtogo swimmingthis weekend
②一般疑问句把放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句be am,is,are注意在改为一般疑问句时常常改为I am...“Areyou....”.周末你打算去游泳吗？e.g.Are yougoingtogo swimmingthis weekend
③一般疑问句的答句肯定回答:主语+Yes,am/is/are.否定回答主语+No,isnt/arent./No,Im not.一.周末你打算去游泳吗？e.g.Are yougoingtogoswimmingthisweekend——Yes,I am./No,Im not.
④特殊疑问句今天早晨你打算干什么？—What areyougoingtodothis morning一.我打算写作业I amgoingtodo myhomework注特殊疑问词组成了含有的特殊疑问句+be goingto be goingto使用的注意事项4be goingto
①句型中的使用There bebegoingto结构为:注意句型中动词不能改为There is/aregoingto be...be have下周六我们学校将有一场运动会e.g.There isgoingtobe asports meetingnext Saturdayin ourschool.
②等表示位置移动的动词需要常用现在进行时表将来，不与连come,go,leave,arrive begoingto用.火车要来了e.g.The trainis coming【典例】练习Be goingto
1.Jim andLi Leiwatchthefootball matchthis evening.
2.shehave aChinese lessontomorrow一
3.What youdotomorrow morning—Isee mygrandparents.
4.theygo fishingthisFridayafternoon
5.Therebe abirthday partythis evening.
6.Itbe2024next year.一
7.What youbewhen yougrow up一Im goingtobean actor.一
8.-Are yougoingtohave awelcome party—Yes,webe。
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