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Unit8How doyou makea bananamilk shake【卷(基础专练)】A一.单词拼写(io分)(摇晃)
1.the bottlebefore youdrink the apple juice.【答案】Shake【详解】句意喝苹果汁之前摇晃一下瓶子摇晃”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写故shake填Shake o(日己)
2.I startedkeeping Iin Englishwhen Ibecame amiddle schoolstudent.【答案】diaries【详解】句意当我成为一名中学生时,我开始用英语写日记根据汉语提示“日记”可知,其对应的英文表达是记日记故填diary,keep diaries“diarieso(科学家)
3.The aretrying tosave theanimals.【答案】scientists【详解】句意科学家们正试图拯救这些动物俨科学家”,可数名词;根据可知,此空应填复数scientis“are”形式故填scientists(经历)
4.I wentto Englandlast yearand Ihad someinteresting there.【答案】experiences【详解】句意我去年去了英国,在那里我有一些有趣的经历根据中文提示可知,表示“经历这experience里形容词修饰名词的复数作“经验”之意,不可数;作“经历”之意,可数故some experienceexperience填experienceso(弓|起)
5.Lots oftraffic aare causedby drinkingwine too much.【答案】(a)ccidents【详解】句意许多交通事故都是由于饮酒过量引起的根据(引起)“Lots oftraffic…are causedby drinkingwine丁和语境可知,饮酒过量引起交通事故事故”,可数名词,后加名词复数,故填()too muchaccident lots of accidents
6.We canget muchuseful ion theInternet.【答案】⑴nformation【详解】句意我们可以在互联网上得到很多有用的信息根据及首We canget muchusefill…on theInternet.”字母可知,从网上我们可以得到许多有用的信息;“信息”,符合语境故填⑴information nformation
7.We havetwos today.Its only5yuan for15dumplings and4yuan for a largebowl ofnoodles.可知,他们晚餐喝汤,吃肉或鱼配蔬菜和水果故选A细节理解题根据(首先),(汤)”可知,英国人晚餐先喝汤,故选
49.“First they have some soup C细节理解题根据(中午).”可知,一些英国人在中
50.“Some of them havetheir dinnerin themiddle ofthe day午吃晚饭故选A
六、短文填空(1分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词(甜点)Hello,everyone!Would youlike to eat dessertMost ofthe girlslike eatingit because it is51If youwantto enjoydessert with your friends,I have52good placeto tellyou.That isDessert House!(服务员)Dessert Houseis notbig53it isa greatplace.There aresix waitersin it.54are friendly.The chairsandtables thereare all55,People willfeel hungrywhen theysee green.You can56to musicwhen youare eatingin DessertHouse.If youdont like to eat dessert,you canhave some other57like dumplings,noodles and soup.(特价)There isa greatspecial everyday inDessert House,sometimes fruitice-cream58apples orstrawberries andsometimesother dessert.Special fruitice-cream is only oneyuan fortwo.Also,they puta small59in someice-cream.Ifyou have this kind of dumpling ice-cream,you canhave anotherfree ice-cream.Its veryinteresting.Though dessertis delicious,we shouldnot eattoo60,because its easy to make youget fat.【答案】
51.sweet
52.a
53.but
54.They
55.green
56.listen
57.food
58.with
59.dumpling
60.much【导语】本文是甜品屋的一则广告信息句意大多数女孩喜欢吃它,因为它是甜的后接形容词作表语,根据(甜点)?
51.is“Would youliketo eatdessert可知,甜点是甜的,所以大部分女孩喜欢它,“甜的”,故填Most ofthe girlslike eatingit”sweet sweet句意如果你想和朋友们一起享用甜点,我有个好地方要告诉你此处表示泛指,且是以辅音音素开
52.good头的,故填a句意甜品屋不大,但是个很棒的地方空格前后是转折关系,故填
53.but句意他们很友好此空指代前文提到的且此空作主语,故填
54.waiters,They句意那里的桌椅都是绿色的根据可知,桌椅都是绿色的,
55.“People willfeel hungrywhen theysee green.”故填green句意:你可以在甜品屋吃饭的时候听音乐“听音乐”,后接动词原形,故填
56.listen tomusic canlisten句意如果你不喜欢吃甜点,你可以吃一些其他的食物,像饺子,面条和汤根据
57.like dumplings,noodles可知,饺子,面条和汤是食物,“食物”,不可数名词,故填andsoup”food food句意甜品屋每天都有特价,有时是苹果或草莓水果冰淇淋,有时是其他甜点根据
58.fruit可知,此处指带有苹果或草莓水果冰淇淋,带有,故填ice-cream...apples orstrawberries”with with句意:他们还在冰淇淋里放了一个小饺子根据可知,在冰淇淋
59.If youhavethiskindofdumplingice-cream”里放了一个小饺子,修饰名词单数形式,故填a dumpling
60.句意虽然甜点很美味,但我们不应该吃太多,因为它很容易让你发胖根据becauseit,seasyto makeyou可知,甜点容易让人发胖,修饰动词用表示“太多”,故填get fat”eat,toomuchmuch
七、补全对话(10分)通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容A:Mom,our Englishteacher Spenceris leavingsoon to go backto theUS.Were goingto havea surpriseparty forhim.B:Thafs agood idea.61A:Its nextFriday andI want to makeYunnan RiceNoodles fbrhim.62B:Sure.First,you needto have rice noodles,chicken soup,lettuce andeggs.A:63B:Two eggsare OK.A:Oh,there isntany eggin thefridge.I havetogo to thesupermarket.Can yougo withme tonightB:Sorry,Im goingto themovies.A:64B:Your dad,its our15th weddinganniversary.A:Well,I didntknow that.Have agood time,Til callMary togo withme.B:
65.[答案]
61.When willyour teachergo backto US
62.Do you know how to makeYunnan RiceNoodles
63.How manyeggs dowe need
64.Who willgo to the cinemawithyou
65.Thank you【分析】本文是向妈妈询问如何制作云南米粉,他想做给老师吃,得知今天是爸爸和妈妈的结婚纪念日,祝A福爸爸妈妈玩得开心根据下文可知,下个星期五,想给他做云南
61.Its nextFriday andI wantto makeYunnan RiceNoodles forhim”米粉,可推测空格处是询问他的老师什么时候回去,故填When willyour teachergo backto US根据下文可知,空格处是询问是否知道怎
62.“First,you needto haverice noodles,chicken soup,lettuce andeggs”样做云南米粉,故填Do youknow how to makeYunnan RiceNoodleso根据下文可知,空格处是询问需要多少鸡蛋,故填
63.“Two eggsare OK.”How manyeggs dowe need根据下文可知,空格处是询问谁要和她一起去看电影,故
64.“Your dad,ifs our15th weddinganniversary”填Who willgotothe cinemawith youo根据上文可知,对于对方表达的祝愿应说“谢谢”,故填
65.“Have agood time”Thank you
八、书面表达(20分)为了迎接新年,同学们打算在明凯家做一桌美食,好好庆祝一下你的拿手菜是请根据图片及表Turkey,格中的提示,用英语把制作方法写在下面(食材)Ingredient bread,onion,turkey,meat,carrots,potatoes(调料)Flavoring salt,pepper,gravy(工具)Tool oven,plate,knife要求字迹工整,语法正确;不少于句话,词以上
1.
2.540【答案】例文First,mix somebread pieces,onions,salt andpepper together.Next,fill theturkey withthis breadmix.Then,put theturkey ina hotoven andcook itfora few hours.When itis ready,place theturkey ona largeplate andcover itwith gravy.Finally,cut theturkey intothin piecesand eatthe meatwith vegetableslike carrotsand potatoes.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为菜谱;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容[写作步骤]按照图片顺序逐一描述,并将方框中所给词用上即可[亮点词汇]
①mix Aand B将A与B混合
②fill...with...装满
③afew少许(修饰可数名词复数)
④cover…with…覆盖
⑤cut...into pieces切碎[高分句型]【详解】句意我们今天有两个特色菜15个饺子只需5元,一大碗面条只需4元根据“It,s only5”在for可知有两个特色菜,后加名词复数特色菜”15dumplings and4yuan fora largebowl ofnoodles.”two specials”故填specials
8.Doctor,would youplease giveme somesonhowto keep abalanced diet【答案】suggestions【详解】句意医生,你能给我一些关于如何保持均衡饮食的建议吗?根据would youplease giveme somes…onhow tokeep abalanced diet”及首字母提示可知,空处应填suggestion“建议,some修饰可数名词,此处应用可数名词复数形式故填suggestions
9.My fatheris alwayst aftercoming homefrom workbecause heis verybusy.【答案】tired【详解】句意我爸爸下班回家后总是很累,因为他很忙根据首字母提示及.”可知,“because heis verybusy爸爸很累,“劳累的”,是形容词,作表语,故填tired tired
10.F,the BlueTeam wonthe basketballmatch.【答案】Finally【详解】句意最后,蓝队赢得了篮球比赛的胜利分析句子可知,此处表明了篮球比赛的最终结果,结合首字母,应为副词“最后”,位于句首开头字母要大写故填finally Finally
二、用所给单词适当形式填空分
1011.Can youtell meany differentbetween AmericanEnglish and British English【答案】differences【详解】句意你能告诉我美国英语和英国英语有什么不同吗?根据所给单词以及空前可知,此处用名“any”词,意为“不同”,可数名词,空前是因此此处用名词复数形式故填difference any,differences
12.Boys andgirls,now itsyour turntomakeyour own.choose【答案】choices【详解】句意孩子们,现在轮到你们自己做选择了此处在动词后作宾语,用名词此处表示复数含choice,义,使用名词复数形式,故填choices
13.We havedifferent kindsof activityafter school.【答案】activities【详解】句意我们放学后有不同种类的课外活动后跟可数名词复数形式故填different kindsof activitiesactivitieso
14.Leno readthe cookbookcarefully andhe knewhowtomake the apple pie.final【答案】finally【详解】句意雷诺仔细阅读了食谱,终于知道如何做苹果派了“最后的”,形容词,空处作状语,final修饰动词,用副词形式“最终”故填finally finally
15.Fish andchips istradition food in England.【答案】traditional【详解】句意:炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物是名词,作定语修饰空后名词,应用形容词tradition traditional传统的“故填traditional黄鹤楼
16.Thousands oftravel come to see the Yellow Crane Towerevery year.【答案】travellers【详解】句意每年都有成千上万的游客来参观黄鹤楼根据可知,游cometoseetheYellowCraneTower”客来参观黄鹤楼,“游客”,根据可知,此空应填复数形式,故填traveller Thousandsof”travellers
17.Look!Those carsare allin differentshape.【答案】shapes【详解】句意看!那些车的形状各不相同形状:名词;由可知,此处应用名词复数故shape different”填shapeso
18.Wherever youtravel aroundthe world,you canfind theproduce made in China.【答案】products【详解】句意无论你在世界的哪个地方旅行,你都能找到中国制造的产品根据you canfind the…madein可知,能找到中国制造的产品,俨产品”,此空应填复数名词,故填China”produc products
19..How manyhero doyouknowfrom thestory【答案】heroes【详解】句意你从这个故事中认识多少英雄?后跟可数名词复数,意为“英雄”,其复数为how manyhero故填heroes,heroeso
20.hundred ofbirds areflying tothis greenland forfood.【答案】Hundreds【详解】句意成百上千的鸟正飞往这片绿地觅食根据短语搭配“名词复数成百上千的……,hundreds of+因在句首,所以首字母大写故填Hundreds
三、单项选择分
1021.After thehot waterinto theteacup,he somesugar.A.adds;pours B.pouring;added C.pours;adds D.adding;poured【答案】B【详解】句意把热水倒进茶杯后,他加了一些糖考查动名词和动词辨析倒(水);增加分析句子,句中是介词,后接动词需用动词形式,pour add“after”ing构成介宾短语,故排除A和C;根据句意,可知第一空处指“把热水倒进茶杯”,第二空处指“加了一些糖工故选B一
22.Mom,theappleis readynow.What shouldI donext一theappleinto smallpieces.A.Cutting B.To cutC.Cut D.Cuts【答案】C【详解】句意——妈妈,苹果准备好了我下一步该怎么办?——把苹果切成小块考查祈使句根据(我下一步该怎么办?),可知答语是妈妈的命令,应用祈使句表达,“What shouldIdo next故句子用动词原形开头故选C
23.People in the USAsay moviewhile peoplein theUK say.A.fall B.film C.picture D.autumn【答案】B【详解】句意美国的人说电影然而英国人说电影“movie“film”考查名词辨析秋天;电影;图片;秋天意为“电影”,与同义故选fall filmpicture autumnmovie”filmBo一
24.Excuse me,can youtell methe waytothenearest library一Just goingstraight onand you will seeit.A.keep B.tokeepC.keeping D.kept【答案】A【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我去最近的图书馆怎么走吗?——一直往前走,你就会看到的考查祈使句此句是祈使句肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故选A
25._is theweather inNanjing todayI wantto drivethere forsights thisafternoon.一There ismuch here.You maycome nextweek,itll besunny then.A.How;rainier B.What;rain C.How;rain D.What;rainier【答案】c【详解】句意——南京今天天气怎么样?今天下午我想开车去那里观光——这里雨很大你下星期可以来,那时天气晴朗考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词怎样;什么;多雨的;雨询问“今天天气怎么样”用How Whatrainier rainhowis theweathertoday或者whats theweather liketoday,因此第一空填How,排除选项B和D;第二空前的意为“多”,后跟不可数名词,此处作名词,且是不可数名词故选“much”rain C一
26.Good news!The Chinesewomen basketball team came second in the2022World Cup.—!The finalis themost excitingone Ihave everseen.A.Exactly B.Mostly C.Finally D.Suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意——好消息!中国女篮在年世界杯上获得亚军——确实是!决赛是我见过的最激动2022人心的考查副词辨析确实是;主要地;最终;突然根据Exactly MostlyFinally Suddenly“The Chinesewomen和可知说话basketballteamcamesecondin the2022World Cup.The finalis themost excitingone Ihave everseen.”人认为中国女篮在年世界杯上获得亚军确实是一个好消息,表示赞同,故选2022A一
28.He isin trouble.You shouldgive him.A.an adviceB.two pieceof adviceC.some advicesD.some advice【答案】D【详解】句意他有麻烦了你应该给他一些建议考查不可数名词“建议”,不可数名词,不可以直接用不定冠词修饰,也不能直接加、项不advice an-s,A C正确;为可数名词,意为“条、块等”,基数词修饰时,应用名词复数不正确既可piece twopieces,B some以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰复数名词故选D
29.Youd betterwalk towork.The governmentis reducingfrom traffic.A.service B.pollution C.temperature D.report【答案】B【详解】句意你最好步行去上班政府正在减少交通污染考查名词辨析服务;污染;温度;报告根据service pollutiontemperature reportYoud betterwalk to可知,步行去上班的目的是减少交通污染故选work...reducing...from traffic.B
30.The boywas sotired thathe fellasleep onthe sofa.His motherthen him with a coat.A.covered B.left C.moved D.surprised【答案】A【详解】句意这个男孩太累了,他在沙发上睡着了然后他的母亲给他盖上了一件外套考查动词辨析覆盖;离开;移动;使惊讶根据covered leftmoved surprisedHis motherthen...himwithacoat.可知,妈妈给他盖上了一件外套故选A
四、完形填空(10分)My friend,Danny,welcome toChina.Now Iwanttointroduce Chinese31to you.We Chinesepeople have32meals everyday.We have breakfast at about7:00,and we have eggs,bread,noodles,milk or other food.Lunch isa33meal inChina.We alwayshave lunch atabout34at noon.Students have lunch atschoolon schooldays.The lunchof schooldining hallis delicious35healthy.Workers havelunchattheir workplaces,becausethey haveonly halfan hourto36,In theevening,we have37,and wehaverice,vegetables,meat,soup,orotherfood athome.The dinner is big,
38.In aword,I thinkChinese foodis verynice.Please39to eatsome Chinesefood whenyou visitChina.I hopeyouwilllike it.Can you40me aboutyour foodin yourcountry
31.A.meals B.drinks C.vegetables D.people
32.A.four B.two C,many D.three
33.A.easy B.big C.small D.boring
34.A.11:30B.13:30C.7:00D.2:
0035.A.or B.and C.so D.but
36.A.work B・study C.eat D.go
37.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.snacks
38.A.also B.sometimes C.too D.never
39.A.come B.walk C.run D.like
40.A.say B.talk C・speak D.tell【答案】
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.B
36.C
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.D【导语】本文是作者向朋友介绍中国人的饮食习惯Danny句意现在我想向你介绍中餐
31.餐食;饮料;蔬菜;人们根据可meals drinksvegetables peopleWe Chinesepeople have...meals everyday”知,介绍餐食情况,故选A句意我们中国人每天吃三餐
32.four四;two many许多;three三根据“We havebreakfast,,€tWe alwayshavelunch及In theevening,wehave”可知,一天有三餐,故选D句意在中国,午餐是一顿大餐
33.容易的;大的;小的;无聊的根据下文“easy bigsmall boringThe lunchof schooldining hallis.和可知,午餐是一顿大餐,故选delicious…healthy“The dinneris big”B句意我们总是在中午吃午饭
34.11:30^一点半;下午一点半;七点;两点根据可知,中午吃午饭,故选11:30413:307:002:00“at noon”11:30Ao句意学校食堂的午餐既美味又健康
35.或者;和;因此;但是空格前后是并列关系,用连接,故选or andso butandB句意工人们在他们工作的地方吃午饭,因为他们只有半个小时吃饭
36.工作;学习;吃;去根据可知,只有半个小时吃饭,故选work studyeat gothey haveonly halfan hourto”Co句意在晚上,我们吃晚餐
37.早餐;午餐;晚餐;小吃根据可知,晚上是吃晚餐,故选breakfast lunchdinner snacks“In theevening”C句意晚餐也很丰盛
38.也;有时;也;从不前文提到了午餐是一顿大餐,此处提到晚餐也很丰富,此空位also sometimestoo never于肯定句句末,故选C句意当你访问中国时,请来吃一些中国食物
39.来;走路;跑步;喜欢根据可知,邀come walkrun likePlease...to eatsome Chinesefood whenyou visitChina.”请来品尝中国食物,故选A句意你能告诉我你们国家的食物吗?
40.说;谈论;说;告诉表示“告诉某人关于某事,故选say talkspeak telltell sbabout sthD
五、阅读理解(20分)A(受欢迎的)If youlike sweetfood,you musttry flower cakes.They area popularfoodin Yunnan.Yunnan flower cakes havea longhistory.More than300years ago,a cakemaker madethe firstflower cakes.(皇帝)The QianlongEmperor atethe flower cakes andliked themvery much.So,they soonbecame popular.(玫瑰花瓣)Yunnan flower cakes haveChinas bestrose petalsin them.April is the best time to pick roses inYunnan.At thistime ofyear,lotsofpeople cometo buyfresh flowercakes.People inYunnan liketoeatflowercakes.They think roses arenutritious.So theythinkroses are goodfor theirhealth.Flower cakesare alsopopular withpeople fromother partsof China.Every year,they visitYunnan andbuyflower cakes.
41.From thetext,what canyou tryif youlike sweetfoodA.Rose petals.B.Rice noodles.C.Flower cakes.
42.Yunnan flowercakes havea longhistory ofmore thanyears.A.200B.300C.
40043.isthe besttime topick rosesinYunnan.A.April B.October C.December
44.What doesthe underlinedword“nutritious“probably mean有毒的昂贵的有营养的A.B.C.
45.What canwe knowfrom thetextA.People inYunnan dontlike flowercakes.B.The QianlongEmperor madethe firstflowercakes.C.Many Chinesepeople visitYunnan andbuy flowercakes.【答案】
41.C
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的鲜花饼细节理解题根据.”可知如果你喜欢甜食,你一定要尝尝
41.“If youlike sweetfood,you musttry flowercakes鲜花饼故选C细节理解题根据
42.Yunnan flowercakes havea longhistory.More than300years ago,a cakemaker madethe first可知鲜花饼有多年的历史故选flowercakes”300B细节理解题根据可知四月是云南采摘玫瑰的最佳时节故选
43.“April isthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan”Ao词义猜测题根据可知喜欢吃鲜花
44.“People inYunnan liketoeatflowercakes.They thinkrosesarenutritious”饼是因为他们认为玫瑰是有营养的故选C细节理解题根据可知每年有很多人参观云南,购买鲜
45.“Every year,they visitYunnan andbuy flowercakes.”花饼故选C(餐)In many English homes,people eatfour mealsa day:breakfast,lunch,tea and dinner.They havebreakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning.They drinktea orcoffee andeat bread or eggs.Lunch comesat oneoclock in(首the afternoon.Afternoon teais fromfour tofive in the afternoon,anddinneris about7:30in theevening.First先),(汤);they have somesoup then theyhave some meat or fish with vegetables.After that,they eatsome otherthings,(比如)like bananas,apples ororanges.But notall English people likethat.Some ofthem havetheir dinnerin themiddle(中午).(简单的).ofthe day Theirmeals arebreakfast,dinner,tea andthese mealsare verysimple
46.How manymeals domanyEnglish people eatA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
47.Englishpeople havebreakfast at anytime fromin themorning.A.6:00to8:00B.7:00to9:00C.8:00to10:00D.9:00to11:
0048.What doEnglishpeople eat fordinnerA.Soup,some meator fishwith vegetables.B.Soup,bread andeggs.C.Coffee,bananas,apples ororanges.D.Tea orcoffee,breadoreggs.
49.What comesfirst fordinner forEnglish peopleA.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Soup.D.Meat.(以下哪项陈述是正确的?)
50.Which ofthe followingis RIGHTA.Some ofthem havetheir dinnerinthemiddle oftheday.B.Lunch comesat twointhe afternoon.C.Afternoon teais fromfive tosix intheafternoon.D.All Englishpeoplehavethree mealsa day.【答案】
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.A【导语】本文主要介绍了许多英国家庭一日四餐,并介绍了他们都吃哪些食物,及每餐的时间细节理解题根据(餐)可知,许多英国人一天吃四顿
46.“In manyEnglish homes,peopleeatfour mealsa day.”饭故选C细节理解题根据可知,人们在早上七点
47.“They havebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.到九点的任何时间吃早餐故选B细节理解题根据(首先),(汤);
48.“dinnerisabout7:30intheevening.First theyhavesomesoupthentheyhave(比如)somemeatorfishwithvegetables.After that,they eatsomeotherthings,like bananas,apples ororanges.”。