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卷（能力提升）】Unit141B
一、单项选择一
1.What are you savingmoney for一Fathers Dayis aroundthe corner.I agift fbrmy father.A.am goingto buyB.have boughtC.bought D.was buying【答案】A【详解】句意——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物考查时态根据可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故Fathers Dayis aroundthe corner.”选A
2.There avolleyball gamenext Saturday.If itwell have to putit off.A.is goingto be;rains B.is goingto be;will rainC.is goingto have;will rainD.is goingto have;rains【答案】A【详解】句意下周六将有一场排球比赛如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟考查句型和时态第一句为句型，根据可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为there be there be“next Saturday”willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式另外句型不和连用，故选there behave A
3.Which icecream do you want,Mary You cant have all of them.You haveto makea.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【详解】句意玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些你必须做出选择考查名词辨析愿望；调查；选择；打电话根据、可知必须从wish surveychoice call“Youcanhave allof them.”许多冰淇淋中作出选择故选C
4.—Jim and I sharetastes andhobbies.——No wonderyou takepart inlots ofmeaningful socialactivities together.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【详解】句意——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动考查形容词辨析分开的；虚弱的；相似的；两倍的根据separate weaksimilar double“No wonderyou takepart in可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选lots ofmeaningful socialactivities together.”C
5.—Dad,do youremember forthe firsttime-In
2006.（尖叫）.The classwas oftenfilled withlaughter andscreams Weonce triedto burnthe chemicalsand watchthe（火焰）.colors of the flamesDifferent chemicalsproduced differentcolors offlames,including brightorange anddarkgreen.Many studentsin myclass weresurprised.Wow!Thafs sobeautifulthey screamed.Then theyexcitedly tookpictures,posted themonline andsent themto theirfriends.Mrs.Louise didntget angrywith usat allfor our“noises”.Sheherself eventook photoswith us!After finishing an experiment,we hadto writea labreport.If we had abig mistakein theexperiment,we neededto（分析）analyze whyit happenedand whatwe shoulddo to avoid itnext time.The labreports werevery important.Theymade uparound25%of ourterm grade.
39.How didthe writerfeel whenhe firsttook the chemistry class in the lab
40.Why didMrs.Louise changeeveryones labpartner inevery lab class
41.Was Mrs.Louise angrywith the students fbrtheir“noises”
42.What didthestudentshaveto do afterfinishingan experiment
43.What doyou thinkof Mrs.Louises labclass【答案】
39.He wassurprised.
40.Because shewanted to make thestudents work with differentclassmates.
41.No./No,She wasnt.
42.They hadto writea labreport.
43.Its specialand interesting/surprising/educational.【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课根据可知
42.The firsttime Itook aclass in the chemistrylab,I wassurprised tofind thatstudents werefully armed.”作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶故填He wassurprised.根据
43.What was special was that for every labclass,Mrs.Louise changedeveryones labpartner to make themwork可知在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的with differentclassmates.Mrs.Louise同学一起学习故填Because shewanted tomake thestudents workwithdifferent classmates.根据可知并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，
44.Mrs.Louise didntget angrywith usat allfor our,noises.Mrs.Louise用否定回答故填No./No,She wasnt根据.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告
45.“After finishinganexperiment,wehadto writea labreport故填They hadto writea labreport.这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对的实验课的看法，答案不唯一它很特别、
46.Mrs.Louise有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义故填
六、短文综合填空It,sspecialand interesting/surprising/educationaL阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上传染病.I hadto stayin Chinafor morethan ayear becauseof theCOVID-19pandemic Severalweeks ago,Ifinally wentback tomy schoolin theUK.病毒The school44make manyrules to deal withthe virussince thepandemic.For example,all studentsmust住宿生wear maskswhen goingto school.Boarders needto havetheir temperature45take everymorning.There is肖毒液消毒sanitizer0everywhere oncampus.Classrooms are46full sanitizedafter eachlesson.分开的,The dininghall rulehas changedas well.47keep studentsfrom differentgrades apartwe needto stayinour classroomfor about25minutes firstand thenline upfor about30minutes.However,some studentsdont follow48rule andstill chatwith eachother.Students canplay sports49usual,except forsports likesoccer,rugby andhockey50have closecontact.We mustalsotake COVID-19tests51two a week.Although thereare stillabout2,000new casesin theUK everyday,Im notthat52worry becausemy schoolhas宿舍strict rulestodealwith it.My dormitoryis oneof thesafest53place,as thereare stillzero casesnow.【答案】
47.has made
45.taken
46.fully
47.To keep
48.the
49.as
50.which/that
51.twice
52.worried
53.places【导语】本文介绍了作者在新冠肺炎期间，回到了英国的学校，并介绍了学校的一些抗疫措施及学校生活
44.句意自从疫情流行以来，学校制定了许多规则来应对病毒根据可知，句子为现在完成since thepandemic”时，此处是句子的谓语动词，用形式，主语是第三人称单数，的过去分词为故填have/hasdone makemade hasmade句意寄宿生每天早上都要量体温此处是让某事被做所以应该用动词的过去分词形式
48.have sthdone taken故填taken句意每节课后，教室都要彻底消毒空处应该用副词形式修饰动词被彻
49.fully sanitize,be fUllysanitized底消毒工故填fully句意为了让不同年级的学生分开，我们需要先在教室里呆大约分钟，然后排队大约分钟前
50.2530句“让不同年级的学生分开”是后面的目的，应该用动词不定式表目的故填To keep句意然而，一些学生不遵守规则，仍然互相聊天此处是短语“遵守规则”，应该用定冠
51.follow therule词故填the the句意学生可以像往常一样进行体育活动此处是短语像往常一样:故填
52.as usual”as句意除了足球、橄榄球、曲棍球等有密切接触的运动外，学生可以像往常一样进行体育活动定语从句
53.的先行词是物关系词应该用或故填sports,which thatwhich/thato句意我们还必须每周进行两次检测根据空后可知，此处是表达“每周两次”故
54.COVID-19“aweek”填twiceo句意但我并不担心，因为我的学校有严格的规定来处理它此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用形
55.容词故填worriedo worried0句意我的宿舍是最安全的地方之一最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一，所以空处用名词
56.oneofthe+复数形式placeso
七、材料作文初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两
57.所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文条目Namesltems PurpleSchool Orange Schoolpublic,a longprivate,Schoolshistory well-knownyoung andTeachershard-workingactivecolorfulStudents lesshomeworkactivities提示1Which schoolwould youlike to go to2Why doyou chooseit注意短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;
1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2.词数个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3.80I wouldlike to go to【答案】例文I wouldlike to go toOrange School.I likeOrangeSchoolbetter becauseit isa privateschool andit iswell-known inour city.There area lotof newandmodern teachingfacilities.We canhave accessto themost advancedequipment andexperience the best teachingeffects.Whats more,the teachersin OrangeSchool are young andactive.I thinkit isimportant and helpful forus todevelop agoodrelationship withteachers.And itis goodfor ourstudy.Last butnot least,students therehave colorfulactivities andIhope theschool lifewill bewonderful there.【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文要求根据提示内容，选择一所喜欢的学校进行写作注意要点1齐全，可适当发挥A.when youwill visitBeijing B.when you visited BeijingC.when willyou visitBeijing D.when didyouvisitBeijing【答案】B【详解】句意——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？年——2006考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除和选项根据答语可知，从句应用一C D“In2006”般过去时，故选B
6.Traditional ChineseMedicine isa greatfor ournation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A【详解】句意中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富考查名词辨析treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准根据“Traditional ChineseMedicine^^可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，符合句意故选treasure A
7.So far,high-speed trainsmost of the bigcities inChina.A.have connectedB.connected C.will connectD.connect【答案】A【详解】句意到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市考查动词时态从判断，句子是现在完成时，构成动词的过去分词故选“So far”have/has+A
8..We mustclean upclassroom beforegoing home.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【详解】句意我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室考查代词辨析我们，人称代词主格；我们，人称代词宾格；我们的，形容词性物主代词；我们we usour ours的，名词性物主代词根据可知此处表示“我们的教室:故选classroom”C
9.—Daniel hasgone toBeijing onbusiness.一Oh,I didntknow.WhenA.has heleft B.was heleaving C.did heleave D.will heleave【答案】C【详解】句意去北京出差了——哦，我不知道他什么时候离开的？——Daniel考查动词时态根据可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去Daniel hasgone toBeijing onbusiness.”时，疑问句借助于助动词故选did,C一（行程码）
10.What isthe TripCode usedfor一Its usedto show where youin the last14days.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been【答案】C【详解】句意——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的天里去过哪里14考查动词时态根据可知，此处应用现在完成时的结构，故选in the last14days”have/has doneC
二、补全对话选75阅读下面对话，从文后个选项中选择个恰当的选项完成此对话75A:How isyour school life thistermB:Still busybut morewonderful andrelaxing.A:Really11B:Because wehave differentkinds ofclubs.A:Good.12B:We havea poemclub,a sportsclub,a break dancing club...Ah,so manyof them!A:Fantastic!Which clubareyouinB:13A:Oh Why didnt youjoin thebreak dancing club14B:Yes.But I am practicingit ata break dancing schoolon Sundayafternoon.A:1see.You havea colorfullife inand out of school.B:15Oh,Im runningout oftime.Bye fornow!A:See you!A.Arent you good atbreak dancingB,How longdoes ittake youto doyour,homeworkC.WhyD.When doyougotoa breakdancingclubE.The poemclub.F.I thinkso.G.What clubsdoyouhave【答案】U・C
12.G
13.E
14.A
15.F【导语】本文是一则对话，向介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部B A根据可知，此处是引导的特殊疑问句，选项“为什么”符合，
11.“Because wehave differentkinds ofclubs”why C故选C根据可知，询问对方都有什么
12.We havea poemclub,a sportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,so manyof them”俱乐部，选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，故选G G根据屋可知，此处回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，选项“诗歌俱乐部”符合，故选
13.“Which clubareyoui EE
14.根据Yes”可知,此处应是一个疑问句，结合Why didn9t youjoin thebreakdancingclub”可知,与霹雳舞相关，选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，故选A A根据可知，此处评价对方的观点，选项“我认为如此符合，故
15.“You havea colorfullife inand outof school”F选F
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DMattloved science,and hewanted tobethe Science Star of the week.Now he was presentinghis experimentin Mrs.Perrys class.“Let meshow you16to keepan egginthemiddle ofthe glass.Matt droppedan egginto saltwater.But itfell tothebottom.“Look,Matfs blushing!^^Coco shouted.Matt,covered17red facewith hands.That eveninghe18The Bookof WonderfulScience Experiments.When itcame tothelastpage,he smiled.This istheright experiment19me!Its impossibleto failthis time.”The nextday infront ofhis class,Matt spreadsmall piecesof paperonto thedesk andrubbed aspoon withcloth.The spoonwill liftup thepaper.^^He raisedthe spoon,but20happened.The paperlay still.“Matts blushingagain!”Emily pointedout.Matt was21and ranback tohis seatwith hisred face.Becoming the Science Starseems so22J Mattthought.That nighthe couldntsleep,“I havetomake it,but the onlything I could doright wasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a23came tohis mind.The following morning,Matt appearedbefore theclass again,24his MickeyMouse ears.“Mouse earson thehead areyour25”Someone laughedand Mattsface burned.“No,watch my26!Blushing ismy experiment,Matt answered.Everyone quieteddown.Matt continued,“When youfeel stressed,your bloodvessels inthe faceopen wideand fillthe skinwith blood,27you blush.He showeda pictureof bloodvessels.Tve28many timesto controlblushing,but nowI knowifs anormalpart of being human.So thebest thingto dois to29it.The classcheered andMatfs red face litup thewhole classroom.“Matt istheScienceStar ofthe week,Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked30back tohis seat.What aperfect day!
16.A.how B.where C.why D.when
17.A.my B.your C.his D.her
18.A.handed inB.looked throughC.waited forD.put away
19.A.for B.with C.against D.like
20.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
21.A.happy B,nervous C.calm D.bored
22.A.difficult B,common C-natural D.safe
23.A.question B・number C.plan D.mistake
24.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing
25.A.play B・song C.painting D.experiment
26.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back
27.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but
28.A.tried B・advised C.guessed D.cried
29.A.finish B・change C.hide D.accept
30.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C【导语】本文主要讲了做实验成为科学之星的经过Matt句意让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间
16.如何；在哪里；为什么；何时根据可知是展示如何howwherewhy whenMatt droppedan egginto saltwater.把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间故选A句意用手捂着他通红的脸
17.Matt我的；你的；他的；她的根据可知是他通红的脸故选my yourhis her“Matt”C句意那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》
18.上交；浏览;等待；收起来根据可知handed inlooked throughwaited forput awayWhen itcame tothelastpage”他浏览了这本书故选B句意这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
20.某事；任何事物；一切；没有什么根据可知纸静something anythingeverything nothingThe paperlaystill.”止不动，什么也没发生故选D句意很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位
21.Matt快乐的;紧张的;冷静的;无聊的根据可知红着脸，很紧张故happy nervouscalm bored“with hisredface”Matt选B句意“成为科学之星似乎太难了，想
22.Matt困难的；普通的；自然的；安全的根据结合上文内容可知difficult commonnatural safe“Matts blushingagain!”两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难故选Matt A句意突然，他想到了一个计划
23.question问题；number数字；plan计戈ij；mistake错误followingmorning,Matt appearedbefore theclass again,...可知此时已经想到了第二天的计划故选his MickeyMouse ears.”Matt C句意第二天早上，戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前
24.Matt经过；扔；穿，戴；修理根据可知戴着米老鼠耳朵passing throwingwearing repairing“Mouse earson thehead”故选C句意头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
25.play戏居lj；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验根据“No,watch my...!Blushing ismy experiment^可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是的实验故选Matt Do句意不，看我的脸！
26.手;脸;牙齿；背部根据可知是让看脸故选hands faceteeth back“your bloodvessels inthe faceopen wide”B句意当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红
27.是否；所以；除非；但是空前whether sounless but“When youfeel stressed,your bloodvessels inthe faceopen wide是脸红的原因，用连接表因果关系的并列句故选and fillthe skinwith blood”so B句意我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分
28.尝试；建议；猜测；哭根据可知是多次尝试控制脸tried advisedguessed cried“many timesto controlblushing”红故选A句意所以最好的办法就是接受它
29.完成；改变；隐藏；接受根据finish changehide acceptbut nowI knowifs anormal partofbeinghuman可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它故选D句意骄傲地走回他的座位
30.Matt秘密地；奇怪地；骄傲地；担忧地根据可secretly strangelyproudly worriedlyMatt istheScienceStaroftheweek”知成为科学之星，很骄傲故选Matt C
四、阅读单选drum（乐队）I joineda bandas adrummer inmy middleschool.I thoughtit would be funplaying thedrum and meeting（节奏）new friends.At firstit waseasy,but amonth later,it gotdifficult.I wastheonlyone whocouldnt keeppace withthe other players.（羞愧的）Our teacher,Angie,singled meout to keep practicingwhile everyoneelse gotto relax.I feltashamedas myteammates watchedme failso manytimes.Finally Igot sotired ofpracticing that I didntcare aboutdoing itright.“Are yougiving up on me.Steve”Angie asked.“Yes,Iam,I shouted.Angie sentme insidethe musicroom whereI criedout.Then shecame inand said.“Dont be一sad.I believeyou canmakeit!”She told me neverto giveup.She leftme aloneandIrealized Angiewas rightby givingup,I was also givinguponthe teamand myself.With hercomfort,I decided togo on practicing.However,I stillcouldnt playwell.Knowing mydifficulties,myteammates gaveme a hand.They spentabout threemore hourspracticing withme everyweek.Thanks totheir supportandhelp,I begantokeeppace withthem.Later,we performedwonderfully inan importantshow.In thewhole process,I wastaught thatalthough weeach hadour ownjob todo ina show,it wouldtake allof usworking together tomake the show great.I feltaccepted andmade greatprogress.I loveeveryone inthe band.I cantimaginewhat myschoollifewouldbelike withoutthem.
31.One monthafter hejoined theband,Steve feltplaying thedrum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult
32.With Angiescomfort,Steve decidedto.A,haveagood restB.goon practicingC,give othersahandD.start anotherband
33.From hisexperience,Steve learnedabout.A.the valueof teamworkB.the effectof showsC,the importanceof hobbiesD.the powerof music【答案】
31.D
32.B
33.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了细节理解题根据可知一个月后觉得敲鼓是困难的故选
31.“but amonth later,it gotdifficult.”Steve D细节理解题根据可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习
32.“With hercomfort,I decidedtogoonpracticing.”故选B细节理解题根据
33.I wastaught thatalthough weeach hadour ownjob todo ina show,it wouldtake allof us可知学会了团队合作的价值故选workingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Steve AB（争吵）When1was inGrade8,1had aheated argumentwith myclassmate,Tony.I haveforgotten what theargument wasabout,but Ihave neverforgotten thelesson Ilearned that day.I believed thatI was rightandhewas wrong,and TonybelievedthatI waswrong andhewasright.Our teacher,akind andsmart lady,decidedtoteach usa lesson.She broughtus tothe frontoftheclass andplaced himon oneside ofherdesk andme onthe other.In themiddle ofher deskwasalarge andround object.Icouldclearly seethat it was black.Theteacher askedus whatcolor the object was.White JTony answered.I couldntbelieve hesaid the object waswhite!”Clearly,it wasblack!”Another argumentstarted betweenTony andme,this timeabout thecolor oftheobject.The teachertoldmetogo and stand where Tonywas standingand toldhim togoandstandwhereI wasstanding.Wechanged places,and nowshe askedme whatcolor theobject was.I hadto answer,“White.It wasan objectwith twodifferently colored sides——from hisside it was white,while frommy side it wasblack.Boys,now,what doyou say”The teachersmiled atus.Tony hasbeen mybest friendever since.My teachertaught mea veryimportant lessonthatday:When youdisagree withothers,youd betterbe intheir shoes.That willhelp youlook atthe situationthrough theireyes,and trulyunderstand theirideas andways ofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑
34.What didthe teacherdo atfirstA.She shoutedatthe boys.B.She calledthe boysparents.C.She walkedoutofthe classroom.D.She broughttheboysto her desk.
35.How didthe writerfeel whenTony answered“white“in paragraph2A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.
36.Whydidthe writergive twodifferent answersA.Because hewas unfriendlyto Tony.B.Because hechanged hisplace with Tony.C.Because hewanted tohave anotherargument.D.Because heturned aroundtheobject.
37.What wouldthe writerprobably doafter thislessonA.He wouldforget thearguments.B.He mightshake handswithTony.C.He wouldsit inthe frontoftheclass.D.He mightlisten tothe teachercarelessly.
38.Which isthebesttitle forthe passageA.Great mindsthink thesame B,Many handsmake lightworkC.Look atthings inanother wayD.Burn thecandle atboth ends【答案】
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.B
38.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵,老师让作者和另外一位同学明白,要8学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题细节理解题根据
34.She broughtus tothe frontoftheclass andplaced himon oneside ofherdeskandmeon可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选theother”D推理判断题根据
35.“White,Tony answered.I couldntbelieve hesaid theobject was white!Clearly,itwasblack!*可知，作者看到的是黑色，而回答是白色，所以的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选Tony TonyA细节理解题根据
36.It wasan objectwith twodifferentlycoloredsides-from hissideitwaswhite,while frommy side可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答itwasblack”案，故选B推理判断题根据可知，自从那以后作
37.“The teachersmiled atus.Tony hasbeen mybest friendever since”者和成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选Tony B最佳标题题根据可知,本文通过作者的
38.“When youdisagree withothers,youd betterbe intheir shoes”经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选
五、C C阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题As anexchange student,I studiedin Francefor twoyears.The firsttime1took aclassinthechemistrylab,Iwas（护目镜）surprised tofind thatstudents werefully“armed”.Everyone waswearing gogglesand gloves.Safety comesfirst forscience labclass.My chemistryteacher Mrs.Louise usuallygave usthe instructionpaper thenight beforethelabclass andlet usreadit.During theclass,she firstwent overthe stepsand thenput usinto groupsof twotodothe experiments（实验）・Whatwas specialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louise changedeveryones labpartner tomake themworkwithdifferentclassmates.。
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