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【卷（基础专练）】Unit10A
一、根据首字母填空
1.We vthe timewe spendwith our family and friends in our everydaylives.【答案】（）v alue【详解】句意我们珍惜每天与家人和朋友在一起的时间根据及“the timewe spendwith ourfamily andfHends”首字母可推出是珍惜与家人朋友在一起的时间，珍惜；陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语后接v value“We”动词原形故填（）v alue
2.Were the c of clocks and watches,after all!【答案】（）c apital【详解】句意毕竟,我们是钟表之都！根据可推出是钟表之都，首都，“thec…ofclocks andwatches”capital此处特指的钟表之都瑞士，用单数故填（）c apital
3.When you go abroad,it issupposed to bring yourp.【答案】（）p assport【详解】句意当你出国时、应该带上你的护照根据及首字母可推出是出国要带护When yougo abroad”p照，护照，一个人只有一个护照，用单数故填（）passport passport
5.Im having a greattime on my student e program in France.【答案】（）e xchange【详解】句意我在法国的交换生项目中玩得很开心根据可推出是在“onmy studente…programin France”法国的交换生项目，交换，名词作定语故填（）exchange exchange
6.My biggest challenge islearning how tobat thedinner table.【答案】（）b ehave【详解】句意我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体根据及首字母可推出是学“at thedinner table”b习如何在餐桌上表现得体，表现得体，有礼貌；“疑问词+动词不定式”作的宾语故填（）behave learning behaveo
8.My cousinwent toAmerica,and shesaid thatlearningbtable mwas herbiggestchallenge.【答案】（）（）b asicm anners【详解】句意我表妹去了美国，她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战根据可推出是基b…table m…本的餐桌礼仪，基本的,形容词作定语;礼仪，只能用复数形式故填（）；（）basic mannersb asicm annerso
9.In France,youre notsupposed toeat anythingwith your hands ebread.【答案】（）e xcept【详解】句意在法国，你不应该用手吃除了面包之外的任何东西根据youre notsupposed toeat anythingwith.”和首字母可知，除了面包之外，你不应该用手吃任何东西；除了，介词故填（）your hands…bread except“except
10.All ofmy classmatesattended the party yesterdaye Mia.She caughta badcold.【答案】（）e xcept【详解】句意昨天除了米娅，我所有的同学都参加了聚会她得了重感冒根据All ofmy classmatesattended和首字母提示可知，米娅得了重感冒，可推测此处是除了米娅，thepartyyesterday...Mia.She caughta badcold.”我所有的同学都参加聚会了，名词前需填介词，介词亡除之外”符合语境故填（）Mia excepe xcept
二、根据汉语提示填空（基本的）
11.You needto knowsome informationabout thecountry beforeyougothere.【答案】basic【详解】句意在你去那个国家之前，你需要了解一些这个国家的基本信息基本的形容词作定语,basic,修饰名词故填information obasico（毕竟）
12.You shouldlearn tolook afteryourself.you arenta childany longer.【答案】After all【详解】句意你应该学着照顾自己，毕竟你不再是个孩子了“毕竟”，句首开头字母大写故填afterall Afterallo（建议）
13.Thanks foryour good,They are all helpfulto me.【答案】suggestions【详解】句意谢谢你的好建议它们都对我有帮助“建议”（不可数），（可数）根advice suggestion据后面的可知，此处用故填they suggestionsosuggestionso
14.This bookis veryuseful andits（值得）reading.【答案】worth【详解】句意这本书很有用，值得一读结合句意和中文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“值得be worth doing做某事故填worth（护照）.
15.If youtravel abroad,you mustcarry your【答案】passport【详解】句意如果你出国旅行，你必须携带你的护照根据句子和中文提示可知，空处需要填意为“护照”的名词，“护照”，由可知，此处应填名词单数形式故填passport“your”passport
16.Because of the outbreakof theCOVID-19,people allover theworld arekeeping aclose eyeon medical（价值）（胶囊）.of Chinesemedicine,like LianhuaqingwenCapsule【答案】value【详解】句意由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注中药的医疗价值，比如莲花清瘟胶囊“价值不可数名词，故填value,value（除了）
17.The libraryis openevery dayMondays.You canread thereif youwant.【答案】except【详解】句意除了周一，图书馆每天都开放如果你愿意，你可以在那里阅读根据“The libraryis openevery可知此处不包括周一，用介词印俨除了故填day…Mondays”exc excepto（度假旺季）.
18.Oct.1st isthe startofthe vacation【答案】season【详解】句意月日是假期的开始根据汉语可知，“季节”英文表达是为可数名词101season,thevacation”度假旺季、固定搭配，此处特指旺季，所以用名词用单数形式，故填season season（空的）.
19.All thestudents wentout andthe classroomwas【答案】empty【详解】句意所有的学生都出去了，教室是空的“空的”，形容词作表语故填empty empty（理由）
20.There isno foryou totalk backto yourparents.【答案】reason【详解】句意你没有理由和父母顶嘴理由根据可知此处用名词单数故填reason,“is”reason
三、完成句子直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松
22.After class,students are expected tothe chalkthe blackboard.【答案】clean off【详解】“把....擦掉clean sth.offto后接动词原形构成动词不定式故填clean；off如果你认为这部纪录片值得一看那你就大错特错了
23.You maymake abig mistakeif youthink the documentary.【答案】is worthwatching【详解】“某事值得做可用短语来表示，根据和可知句子应用一般现在时，主语be worthdoing“may”“think”为第三人称单数，动词应用“看”此处应用动词表示，其动名词为在句thedocumentarybe is,watch watching,中作宾语故填is worthwatchingo.他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗
24.He seemedto writethe poemfor themedical workers.［答案］to go out ofhis way【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“特意”译成；主语是因此这里的用；goout ofone,s wayhe,ones his.似乎在做某事故填seem to do sthto goout ofhis way这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存
25.The painting.【答案1has a lasting value,so itsworth keeping【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三有“；宾语是“永恒的价值因has“a lastingvalue此:；值得做某事；保存故填so beworthdoingsth.keepo has alastingvalue,so itsworth keeping尽管没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好
26.AngelaAngela wasnot,she seemedand didreally.［答案］Although/Though prepared/ready relaxedwell【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写；although/though prepared或意为“准备好”，形容词作表语；放松的；“好地”，副词修饰动词故填ready relaxed“well did；；；Although/Though prepared/ready relaxedwello毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过（完成译句）
27.,there isno manwho doesno err.【答案】After all【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“毕竟”，“毕竟且句首字母需大写故填；after all,After all为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习完成译句
28.To entera seniorhigh school,we shouldan tostudy hard.【答案】make effort【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“努力，努力且后加动词原形，故填；.make aneffort,should make effort29o他昨天提出了一些很有用的建议He offeredsome yesterday.【答案】helpful advice/helpful suggestions/useful advice/useful suggestions【详解】和都可以表示“有用的”，形容词作定语；和可以表示“建议，helpful useful advice suggestionadvice是不可数名词，是可数名词，被修饰，应用复数故填suggestion somehelpful/usefuladvice/suggestions
30.每个人都应该为抗击疫情做努力Everyone shouldto fightagainst theepidemic.【答案】make aneffort【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“做努力此处放在情态动词后，应使用动词make aneffort,should原形故填make anefforto
四、课内填空
31.Unit10Section A2dKatie:How wasthe welcomeparty forforeign studentslast nightJohn:Great!I madesome newfriends.But afunny thinghappened.Katie:WhatJohn:I meta Japaneseboy callSato,and assoon asI heldout myhand,he bowed.Katie:Thats peoplein Japanareexpectedto greeteach other.Ws politeif youdont bow.John:I didntknow that.So Ijust stoodthere myhand out.Finally,I returnedthe bow.Katie:I rememberI firstmet Marielast year,I didthe samething.T holdout myhand andto mysurprise,she kissedmeon bothsides ofmy face!John:I wouldntmind that!Katie:Very funny.late Ifound outFrench peopleare supposed to kisswhen theysee eachother.【答案】called howimpolite withwhen heldLater
32.Unit10Section A3aTeresa LopezCali,ColombiaWhere Imfrom,were prettyrelax abouttime.We dontlike torush around,so wedont mindif peoplearealittlelate sometimes.you tella friendyoure goingto theirhouse fbrdinner,its OKifyouarrive abit late.We liketo enjoyourtime slow.We valuethe timewe spendourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday life.We oftenjust dropby our friends9homes ifwe havetime.We dontusually haveto make plans tomeet ourfriends.When wesee eachother,its politeforboys toshake handsand forgirls tokiss eachother theside ofthe face.We oftenjust walkaround thetown center,seeingmany ofourfriendsas wecan!Marc LeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandIn Switzerland,its veryimportant to be time.We9re thecapital ofclocksandwatches,after all!If someoneinvitesyou tomeet himor herat noon,then youreexpect to be thereat noon.If youreeven fifteenminutes late,your friendmayget mad.So Imakeefforttobeon timewhen Imeet myfriends.I alwaysleave thehouse earlyavoid heavytrafficbecause Ithink itsimpolite tokeep otherswait.Also,we nevervisit afriends housewith callingfirst.We almostalwaysmakeplansto seefriends.We usuallyplan todo somethinginteresting,or gosomewhere together.【答案】relaxed Ifslowly withlives onas onexpected antoavoid waitingwithout
33.Unit10Section B2bDear Laura,Thanks foryour message.Yes,Im havinga greattime onmystudentexchange programinFrance.I wasa bitnervousbefore Iarrived here,there wasno reasontobe.My hostfamily is really nice.They gooutoftheir wayto makemefeel at home.The grandmotherknows that I missChinese fooda lot.So sheactual learnedhowtomake Chinesefood!She alsohasateenager granddaughterabout myage whoisreallykind.She alwaystalks tome Frenchto helpmepractice.You wouldntbelieve howquickly myFrench hasimprove becauseof that.Im verycomfortable speakingFrenchnow.Although Istill makelots ofmistakes,it doesntworry meas itused to.My bigchallenge islearning howto behaveat thedinner table.you canimagine,things arevery differentfromthe waythey areathome.For example,youre notsuppose to put yourbread onyour plate.Youre supposedto putit onthetable!I thoughtthat waspretty strangeat first,but nowIm used to it.Another exampleis thatyoure notsupposed toeatanythingwith yourhandsexcept bread,not evenfruit!You haveto cutit upand eatit witha fork.Another thingis thatitis polite to sayyoure full.If youdont wantany morefood,you shouldjust say,“That wasdelicious.Also,youre notsupposedtoputyour elbowson thetable.I haveto saythatIfind itdifficult toremember something,but Imgraduallygetting usedto it.I dontfind Frenchcustoms sostrange anymore.ril writesoon andtell youmore aboutlife inFrance.Hope yourehavinga good schoolyear.Yours,Lin Yue【答案】
五、电子邮件but actuallyteenage inimproved biggestAs supposedimpolite everything.假设你是李菲，你的美国笔友下周到中国来参观，她向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪请你给她34Cindy回一封邮件，告诉她相关情况词数开头已给出，不计入总词数80~100,Dear Cindy,You mustbe excitedabout comingto Chinasoon.【答案】参考范文Dear Cindy,You mustbe excitedabout comingto Chinasoon.As youknow,different countrieshave differentcustoms.Thereare manydifferent eatinghabits betweenChina andWestern countries.Now letme tellyou somethingyou needto knowabout table manners when you are in China.At first,you aresupposedtoeat withchopsticks.Ifs notpolite toeat withyourhands.Second,you shouldntmakenoise whileeating.Ws notpolitetodo that.Finally,you arenot expectedto pointat anyonewithyourchopsticks.Ibelieve youwill get usedtothese tablemanners.Hope youwill haveagoodtime inChina.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，介绍中国和西方国家的餐桌礼仪不同；第二步，具体阐述中国的餐桌礼仪［亮点词汇］
①让某人做某事let sbdo sth
②应该做be supposedtodo
③习惯getusedto［高分句型］
①（省略的定Now letme tellyou somethingyou needto knowabouttablemannerswhenyouareinChina.that语从句）。
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