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Unit2Keeping healthyTopic3Must weexercise to prevent the flu【话题测试•基础卷】(满分分,时间分钟)10060单项选择(共小题,每小题分,计分)L15115(割)
1.He wasntwith theknife.He cuthimself badly.A.carefully enoughB.enough carefullyC.careful enoughD.enough careful
2.Its importantwater whenyou exercise.A.drink B.to drinkC・drinking.drank.You shouldbefore youexercise.A.warm outB.warm up C.warm down.warm in.Toms parentstried to prevent himfrom computergames.A.play B.to playC.playing.plays.We shouldkeep thewindows sometimes.A.to openB.opening open.opened
6.Doing isgood forour health.A.much exercisesB.many exercisesmore exercise D.more exercises
7.—Must Ifinish myhomework todayA.must B.neednt dont have toD.both B and C——No,you
8.—May Iask yousome questions,Mr.LiA.come onB.go awaygo aheadD.come here
9.We shouldeat fruit and vegetables,but meat.It isgood fbrour health.A.more;less B.more;more C.less;more D.less;less—Sure,
10.—Could Iborrow yourbike—Yes,of courseyouA.must B.need D.will
11.——Must Iget upearly tomorrowNo,好的;健康的;坏的;健康根据可知以前他有坏的生活方式,good healthybad healthThen oneday,he wasill”故选C句意例如,他在早上七点之前几乎不起床
17.晚上;下午;早上;中文根据可知应是在早上七点,故选evening afternoonmorning noon“get up”C句意晚饭后,他总是在做作业之前看电视
19.吃,动词的第三人称单数形式;动词原形;动名词形式;过去式根据eats eateating ate“He didntlike eatingfruit”可知此处时态为一般过去时,故选D句意他不得不在医院呆了两个星期
20.呆,停留;保持;有;做根据可知应是呆在医院,故选stay keephave do“in hospitalfbr twoweeks”A句意这使他感到他必须好好照顾自己
22.Jack睡觉;锻炼;运动;学习根据可知sleeps exercisessports studies“Usually hedoes somerunning beforebreakfast”应是每天早上锻炼,故选B句意他仅仅在周末看电视
23.在学校;放学后;在周末;在晚上根据可知应是在周末at schoolafter schoolon weekendsin theevening“only”看电视,故选C句意尽管他非常喜欢垃圾食品,但是他仅仅一个月吃一次
24.但是;尽管;所以;并且根据和but althoughso and“he likesjunk foodvery muchhe onlyeats itonce amonth”可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选Bo句意一个好的习惯帮助他保持健康
25.活动;日记;习惯;结果根据前文可知此处应是指好activity diaryhabit result“He hasgood eating habits,too”的习惯,故选c阅读理解(共小题,每小题分,计分)in.15230篇A
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.A
30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文为想要减肥或想要健康的人介绍了三种不同强度的健身团体细节理解题根据中的可知,第一组是关于跑步方面的
26.“First GroupWe run in thepark threetimes aweek”锻炼故选C细节理解题根据中的可知,我们一周锻炼三次故选
27.“Second Group”“We exercise3times aweek”Co
28.细节理解题根据“Third Group中的“If you want to join this group,you9d betterask yourdoctor first可知,在加入第三组锻炼前最好咨询一下医生故选A细节理解题根据中的
29.“Third Groupwe do sports every day from Tuesday toSaturday,exercise1hours each可知,第三组锻炼时长为一个小时故选time”A推理判断题根据中的可知,未提及的项目
30.“Second Group“We canplay basketball,football orgo swimming.”为钢琴类故选B篇B
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.D【分析】试题分析这篇短文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动,运动对人们的身体有好处运动也随着季节而改变人们在不同的季节做不同的运动运动也能增进友谊细节理解题根据短文第一段体育运动有益于人们的健康故选
31.“Sports aregood forpeoples health.B细节理解题根据第一段
32.“Many peoplelike towatch othersplay games.They buy tickets orturn on their TVsetsto watch in front ofthem.,可知如果你喜欢运动你可以通过许多的渠道去看,故选D细节理解题根据第二段体育
33.“Sports changewith theseasons.People playdifferent gamesin differentseasons.运动随着季节的变化而变化人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏故选B
34.细节理解题根据第二段“Football,for example,is very popular in theworld,可知足球在世界上是受欢迎的,故选C.归纳理解题根据第二段
35.“People from different countriescannot understand each other,but after a gamethey often可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好,故选考点体育运become veryfriendly toeach other.”D动类短文阅读篇C
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要叙述了保持健康的方法,要想保持健康,我们要选择正确的饮食计划,经常换牙刷,每次锻炼至少分钟,要遵循健康的饮食习惯20主旨大意题根据每段标题人如其食;锻炼;为生活做计划
36.You arewhat youeat ExercisePlan outyour life可知,这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的生活方式故选B主旨大意题根据可
37.“Do youoften changeyour toothbrush...You shouldoften changeyour toothbrush.知,符合语境故选Watch thetoothbrush Co细节理解题根据可
38.“You should exercise atleast threetimes aweek andfor twentyminutes ormore each time.知,你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟或二十分钟以上故选A细节理解题根据文章和
39.“Keeping bettereating habitscan help you reducedisease Swimming,running,skating,可知,健康的有规律的饮食与锻炼可保skiing,dancing,walking andsome otheractivities can help youstay healthy”持身体健康故选D细节理解题根据
40.“A healthyeating planmeans choosingthe right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy可知,一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式烹制食物故选way”D根据提示补全句子(共小题,每小题分,计分)IV.
1011041.go
42.to prevent
43.questions
44.ourselves
45.yourselves()
46.yourself
47.talk/speech
48.busy
49.first aid
50.a head选词填空(共小题,每小题分,计分)V.
521056.say noto【详解】say noto doingsth表示“对做某事说不”,情态动词后跟动词原形故填say;no;too
57.On theother hand【详解】ontheother hand表示“另一方面”,固定用法,on位于句首首字母大写故填On;the;other;hando
58.to warm up【详解】warm up“热身”,是动词固定句型It is+形容词+to dosth做某事是....的”,故填to;warm;up
59.keep away from【详解】“远离”是动词短语ke叩awayfrom,情态动词should后接动词原形故填keep;away;from
60.toprevent【详解】结合句意可知,空格处为“来防止”,根据可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用“should we do”动词不定式作目的状语,“来防止toprevent故填to;prevent短文综合填空(共小题,每小题分,计分)VI.
1011061.enough
62.health
63.becoming
64.up
65.kindsA.you mustntB.I dontthink youhave toC.you cantD.you need一
12.I toldmy fatherme tothe zoo.—Oh,great!He isso gooda father.A.takes B.taking C.to takeD.take
13.When you dont go back home at night,dont forgetyour parents.A.ring B.ringing C.to ringD.ring to一
14.Could Ispeak to Miss Tao,please—Im afraidshe isntinA.right nowB.just nowC.in aminute D.just
15.—May Ispeak toTom—Sorry,he isntin now,whats upA.May Itake a message forhim B.May I leave amessageC.Thafs all,bye.D.Hold on,please!完形填空(共小题,每小题分,计分)II.
101.515(生活方式).Jack isone ofmy goodfriends.Before,he hada16lifestyle Forexample,he hardlyevergot upbefore sevenoclock in the17,After supper,he alwayswatched TVbefore18hishomework.He didntlike eatingfruitandhe19a lotof junk food everyday.Then oneday,he wasill.He hadto20in hospitalfor twoweeks.It madehim feelthat hemust look21himself well.Now Jack22every morning.Usually hedoes somerunning beforebreakfast.He onlywatches TV
23.He hasgood
16.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.health
17.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon
18.A.do B.doing C.did D.does
19.A.eats B.eat C.eating D.ate
20.A.stay B.keep C.have D.do
21.A.for B.upC.after D.at
22.A.sleeps B.exercises C.sports D.studiesD.in theeveningeating habits,too.He drinksmilk everymorning andeats lotsof fruitandvegetables.24he likesjunkfoodvery much,he onlyeats itonce amonth.A good25helps himto keephealthy.
23.A.at schoolB.after supperC.on weekendsB.Although
25.A.activity B.diary C.habit D.result.阅读理解(共小题,每小题分,计分)in15230ADo youthink youare fatDo youwant tobe healthyLefs do exercise together!We havethree groupsfor youtojoin:First GroupAnyonecan jointhis groupto doexercise.We runin thepark threetimes aweek,usually onMonday,Wednesday(持续)and Thursdayafternoon,starting at5p.m.and lastingfbr30minutes.Second GroupYou can jointhis groupif youare nottoo youngor tooold.We exercise3times aweek,but we do moresports thanthefirst group.We canplay basketball,football orgo swimming.We willexercise fbrtwo hoursa time.Third GroupIf youwanttojointhisgroup,youd betterask yourdoctor first,because wedosportseverydayfromTuesdayto(力量)Saturday,exercise1hours eachtime,and thereare manystrength exercises.
26.What sportsdoes thefirst groupdoA.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Football.
27.People inthe secondgroup exercisetimes aweek.A.1B.2C.
328.Youcanjoin the third groupbefore ask your first.A.doctor B.parent C.friend D.teacher
29.People inthethirdgroup exercisehours eachtime.A.1B.2C.3D.4(提及)
30.Which ofthe followingis notmentioned inthe passageA.Basketball.B.Piano.C.Swimming.D.Football.All overthe world,people enjoysports.Sports aregood fbrpeoples health.Many peoplelike towatch othersplay games.They buytickets orturn ontheir TVsets towatchinfrontofthem.Sports changewith theseasons.People playdifferent gamesin differentseasons.Sometimes theyplay insidetheroom.Sometimes theyplay outside.We canfind sportshere andthere.Some sportsare ratherinteresting andpeopleeverywhere likethem.Football,fbr example,is verypopular inthe world.People fromdifferent countriescannotunderstandeach other,but aftera gamethey oftenbecome veryfriendly toeachother.shouldexerciseat leastthreetimes aweek andfbr twentyminutes ormore eachtime.Do it.
31.Sports aregood fbrA.the players.peoples healthC•the coaches.people wholike sports
32.Ifyoulike sports,you can.buyticketsto see the games.see thegames onTV.seethegames onthe Internet.A,B andC
33.People playin differentseasons.A.the samegame.different gamesC.any gamesD.all kindsof gamesisverypopularintheworld.A.Table tennisB.BaseballC.Football D.Skating
35.From thispassage we can seethat canbecome veryfriendly.A.people fromdifferent countriesallB.people fromthe samecountryC.friendsD.afteragame peoplefromdifferentcountriesYou arewhat youeat(减少)Keeping bettereatinghabitscan helpyou reducedisease.A healthyeating planmeans choosingtheright foodstoeatandpreparingfoods in a healthyway.Do youoften changeyour toothbrushMaybe youthink itis notnecessary.A studyshows oldtoothbrushesbring disease.You shouldoften changeyour toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walking andsome otheractivities canhelpyoustay healthy.YouPlan outyour life(合适的)You shouldhave breakfastbefore yougo toschool.Have aproper mealfor lunch.Follow a healthy diet.
36.Whats thepassage mainlyabout(生活方式).A.Healthy food.B.Healthy lifestyleC.Junk food.D.Healthy sports.(标题)
37.What isthe besttitle fbrthe secondparagraphA-Mans diseaseB.Disease C.Watch thetoothbrush D.Your bathroom
38.At leasthow longshouldyou exerciseeach timeA・Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Five minutes.D.Ten minutes.
39.From thepassage,we knowcanhelpus stayhealthy.A・proper dietB.exercise C.sleep and exerciseD.proper dietandexercise
40.What doesahealthyeating planmeanA.Choosing therightfoods.B.Cooking thefoodsinahealthyway.C.Never eatmeat orfresh vegetables.D.Both Aand B.根据提示补全句子(共小题,每小题分,计分)IV.10110()
41.We mustgo tosee adoctor whenwe havethe flu.()
42.What shouldwedoprevent theflu()
43.May Iaskyousome question
44.Last Sunday,we enjoyedinthepark.
45.Help tosome cakes,kids.
46.Lily,make athome.寅讲)
47.The professoris goingto givea Ctomorrow afternoon.(忙碌的)
48.My fatheris right now.(急救).
49.To staysafe,Wed betterlearn about一
50.Will yougive mea hand—Sure,go a.选词填空(共小题,每小题分,计分)V.5210Go ahead,leave amessage,ring...up,speak to,be busywith
51.—Hello!May IJohn——Just amoment,please.
52.John isnot in.But youcan andIll givehim themessage.
53.My motherdinner athome.
54.I missmy mother,I wantto her.一55•Can Igo tothe zoowith Jim,Dad一Sure,.完成句子共小题,每小题分,计分VI.5210我们应该对玩电脑游戏说不
56.We shouldplaying computergames.另一方面,如果你总是不开心,你可能会生病
57._____________________________,you mayfeel sickif youare alwaysunhappy.锻炼之前热身是重要的
58.It isimportant____________________before exercise..作为学生我们应该远离烟酒59As students,we shouldsmoking anddrinking.我们应该做些什么来防止流感?
60.What shouldwedo theflu短文填空共小题,每小题分,计分VII.10110请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上Many peoplefeel tiredthese daysbecause theyare busyworking everyday.They donot have61/□!nDf7time to doexercise.So manypeople arein poor62healthy.They feeltired easilywhen theyreat work.They are63become toofator toothin.We needto doexercise tobuild us
64.There aremany65/kaDndz/of exercise.The warm-up exercisehelps usmove easily.Before66play ballgames orswimming,we shoulddothewarm-up exercise67one.Running isalso goodexercise.68we cant曼跑.run fast,wecanjogT Butwe shouldntrun orjog inbusy streets.It isvery69/,deDnd Doras/because thetrafficis heavy.The airthere isntoften clean.We shouldruninthe gymor onthe playground.Remember70to doexercise toolongeachtime.参考答案.单项选择(共小题,每小题分,计分)I
151151.C【详解】句意他用刀子不够小心,他割伤自己很严重根据形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,小心carefully地(副词),careful小心的(形容词),排除A/B;根据enough放在形容词/副词后;故选C【点睛】形容词的用法,.形容词可以修饰名词作定语,例如.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,1a tallboy,2例如.副词的用法,.副词修饰动词,例如.副词修饰形容词,例如.副I feelhappy1run fast;2very happy3词修饰其他的副词,例如.副词还可以修饰整个句子very fast
42.B【详解】句意运动时喝水很重要考查非谓语动词固定句型形容词做某事是……的”故选It is++to dosth B
3.B【详解】句意你应该在锻炼前热身考查动词短语没有这种搭配;热身;(在体育运动或活动后)做放松运动;warm outwarmupwarm down没有这种搭配根据及常识可知,锻炼前应先热身故选warm in“before youexercise”B
4.C【详解】句意的父母试图阻止他玩电脑游戏Tom考查动名词作宾语表示“阻止某人做某事”,因此介词后接动名词故prevent sbfrom doingsth fromplaying o选C
6.C【详解】句意多锻炼对我们的健康有好处考查不可数名词的数的表达错误表达,应修饰不可数名词;许多练习;much exercisesmuch manyexercises多锻炼;更多练习根据和可知对我们的健康有好处,more exercise more exercises“Doing“good forour health”应该是多进行锻炼,应用来表示,为不可数名词,其前可用来修doexerciseexercisemore饰故选C
7.D【详解】句意一一我必须今天完成作业吗?一一不,你不需要考查情态动词的用法必须;不需要;不需要;两项皆可must neednt donthave to bothBandC BC根据问句可知其否定回答应是“不需要不能用情态动词的否定式不可以”来回答,应“Must I”must mustnt用或来回答故选needntdonthave toD
8.C【详解】句意一一李先生,我可以问你几个问题吗?一一当然可以,问吧考查交际用语加油,快点;走开;继续下去;到这儿来根据答句come ongo awaygo aheadcome here“Sure”可知,李先生同意被提问,因此应用来表示应允,请对方继续下去故选g aheadC
9.A【详解】句意我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果,但是要吃更少的肉这对我们的健康有益考查比较级的用法更多的,其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;更少的,其后跟不可数名词根more less据可知,少吃肉,并且多吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康有好处故选It isgood forour health.“A
10.C【详解】句意一一我可以借你的自行车吗?一一是的,你当然可以考查动词辨析和一般疑问句必须;需要;可以;将开头的一般疑问句,是表示must needcan will“Could...”委婉的请求,肯定回答用故选can C
11.B【详解】句意一一我明天必须早起吗?一一不,我认为你不必考查情态动词禁止;情不得不,必须;不能;需要开头的一般疑问句,否定回mustnt havecant need“Must I”答用或表示“不必”结合选项,项“我认为你不必”符合故选“No,you neednt.No,youdonthaveto.”,BB
12.C【详解】句意一一我告诉我的父亲带我去动物园一一哦,很棒!他是一个好父亲考查动词不定式根据”告诉某人做某事”可知,空处用不定式形式,故选tell sbtodosth C
13.C【详解】句意当你晚上不回家的时候,不要忘记给你的父母打电话考查非谓语“忘记做过某事”,这件事已经做了;“忘记去做某事这件事还未做forget doingforget todo根据可知,表示“不要忘记给你的父母打电话”,给父母打电话这件事“When youdon*gobackhomeatnight”还未做故选C
14.A【详解】句意一一请陶小姐接电话可以吗?一一恐怕现在她不在考查短语辨析“现在,马上”;“刚刚”;马上,一会“;仅仅根据rightnowjust nowinaminute just““CouldI speaktoMissTao,please”可知,这个人想和陶小姐通话,但是现在她不在,故选A
15.B【详解】句意一一我可以和汤姆说话吗?一一对不起,他不在,怎么了?一一我可以留个口信吗?考查电话用语我可以给他带个口信吗;我可以留个口信吗;May Itake amessage forhim MayIleaveamessage就是这些,再见;请稍等根据语境可知,这个人要和汤姆说话,但是汤姆不在,Thats all,bye Holdon,please所以要留个口信,故选B完形填空(共小题,每小题分,计分)II.10110【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了以前有
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.C Jack糟糕的生活方式,导致生病住院,之后,他改变了生活习惯,好的生活习惯保持他健康句意以前,他有一个糟糕的生活方式
16.。