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答案为priceo(广泛地)
14.So far,Chinese has been spokenin manyother countries.【答案】widely【详解】句意到目前为止,汉语已在许多其他国家广泛使用分析句子可知,空格处要修饰动词应spoken,用副词形式;“广泛地”为是副词,故填widely,widely(当地的)
15.His fatherworks in a school.【答案】local【详解】句意他父亲在当地一所学校工作“当地的”为形容词故填local,local(生气勃勃的)
16.Mary is a child.【答案】lively【详解】句意玛丽是个活泼的孩子“生气勃勃的为为形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词,故填lively,livelyo(几乎)
17.He wasonce killedinacar accidentseveral years ago.【答案】nearly【详解】句意几年前,他曾在一次车祸中差点被杀死分析句子成分可知,空处缺少副词,结合汉语提示可知,空处填写故填nearly nearly(一带一路)(国际的)
18.One Belt,One Roadis helpfulfor thedevelopment of the trade.【答案】international【详解】句意“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展国际的”,形容词作定语故填international internationalo(生产)
19.This kind of tea is in the southof China.【答案】produced【详解】句意这种茶产自中国南方生产动词;根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应produce,用被动语态;结合空前可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为;的过去分词是is be done produce故填produced oproduced0(历史的)
20.The smallpieces ofChinese clay art arecharacters fromstories.【答案】historical【详解】句意中国泥塑艺术的小作品是历史故事中的人物历史的,是形容词,修饰名词historical stories,用形容词,故填historical评卷人得分-------------------------
三、汉译英整句据说马年出生的人是很活跃的
21.【答案1Its saidthat peopleborn in the Year of the Horse arelively.【详解】据说,用作后置定语,修饰;活泼的,充满活力Its saidthat born inthe Yearof theHorsepeople lively的从句为系表结构,注意主谓一致关系故答案为Its saidthat peoplebornintheYearof theHorse arelively.那时,它并没有被广泛使用
22.at;widely[答案]At thattime,it wasntused widely.【详解】在;广泛地那时:一般过去时的标志;它主格代词;没有被广泛使用at widelyat thattime,it,be not结合语境可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,是单数第三人称,系词需用故填used widelyoit wasAt thattime,it wasntused widely.我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式(汉译英)
23.【答案】We areencouraged tolearn aboutdifferent kinds of art forms.【详解】根据中文句意可知,被鼓励去做;“了解”;不同种be encouraged to do”learn aboutdifferent kindsof类的“;“艺术形式”本句为一般现在时,主语为使用动词故填art formsWe,be areWe areencouragedtolearnabout different kindsofartforms..他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品
24.【答案】He realizedthat Americans can hardlyavoid buyingproducts made in China.【详解】根据语境可知,该句是引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,他意识到从句that herealized,部分表示的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,从句用陈述语序;主语是美国人;几乎不能Americanscan hardly,情态动词后跟动词原形;避免做某事;买中国制造的产品;故填avoid doingsth.buy products made in ChinaHe realizedthat Americanscan hardlyavoid buyingproductsmade in China.茶是如何被生产的?
25.9【答案]How istea produced【详解】句子是引导的特殊疑问句,主语是“茶和谓语“生产”之间是被动关系,且描述一how tea produce般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态主语是不可数名词,动词用变疑问句动词放到主语am/is/are done,be is,be之前故填How istea producedo
26.Dogs areconsidered honestand goodfriends ofhumans.【答案】狗被认为是诚实的,是人类的好朋友【详解】狗;被认为;诚实的;和;人类的好朋友;Dogs areconsidered honestand goodfriends ofhumans故填狗被认为是诚实的,是人类的好朋友
27.When theleaves areready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.【答案】当叶子长好的时候,它们会被手工采摘,然后被送去加工【详解】句子是引导的时间状语从句,叶子长好;它们被采摘,when theleaves areready they arepickedbyhand手工;被送去加工故填当叶子长好的时候,它们会被手工采摘,然后被送are sentfor processing去加工
五、课内填空故填这幅画是用什么做的Pam:China isfamous tea,right
30.Unit5Section A2dPam:Where isteaproducein ChinaTJu Jun:Yes,both inthe pastand now.Liu Jun:Well,in manydifferent areas.For example,Anxi andHangzhou arewidely knowfor theirtea.Pam:How isit grownpickby handLiu Jun:Well,ifs plantedon thesides ofmountains.When theleaves areready,they areandthenaresentforprocess.Pam:What happensnextLiu Jun:The teais packand sentto manydifferent countriesand placesaround China.Pam:It seemthat Chineseteaisdrunk allover theworld.LiuJun:Yes,people saythat teais goodfor bothhealth andbusiness!【答案】for producedknown pickedprocessing packedseems
31.Unit5Section A3aThe DifficultSearch forAmerican GoodsintheUSIf yougo toanother country,what kindsof thingswould you buy Wouldyoubuycamera inJapan,some beautifulclothesin France,or awatch inSwitzerland Nomatter youmay buy,you mightprobably thinkthose productsweremake inthose countries.However,you couldbe wrong.Kang Jianisa17-year-old studentfrom Shanghai.Last yearhewent tovisit hisaunt anduncle inSan Francisco.He foundinteresting thatso manyproducts inthe localshops weremadein China.I wantedto buya toycar mycousin,but eventhough mostofthetoys hadAmerican brands,they weremadein China.^^Toys arenot theonly things made inChina.I wantedto buya pair of basketballshoe Jhe explains.“But Ihad tovisitfive orsix storesbefore finda pairmadeinAmerica!He realizedthat Americanscanhardlyavoid buyproductsmade inChina.In fact/9he continues,there areso manythingsmadeinChina-footballs,handbags,pet food,mobilephones.Even Americanflags aremadeinChina!^^Kang Jianthinks itsgreat thatChina isso goodmaking theseeverydaythings.However,he wishesthat inthe futureChina willalso getbetter atmaking high-technology productsthatpeople canbuy inall partoftheworld.【答案】a whatmade itforshoes findingbuying atparts
32.Unit5Section B2bBeauty inCommon ThingsEachdifferent partof Chinahas ownspecial formsof traditionart.These usuallytry toshow thethings thatareimportant inlife such as love,beautiful andfamily.The mostcommon things,from paperto clayto bamboo,are turnedintoobjects ofbeauty.According toChinese history,sky lanternswere firstused ZhugeKongming.He sentthem outto askhelp whenintrouble.Today,sky lanterns are usedat festivalsand othercelebrations.They aremadeofbambooand coveredwith paper.When thelanternsarelit,they slowrise intothe airlike smallhot-air balloonsfor allto see.They aresee asbrightsymbols ofhappiness andgood wishes.Paper cuttinghasbeenaround over1,500years.Paper cuttingsounds veryeasy butit can be difficultto do.Thepaper,usually red,is foldedbefore itis cutwith scissors.The mostcommon picturesare flowers,fish,animals,and things()about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls assymbol of wishes forgoodluck and a happy new year.Chinese clayart isfamous becausethe claypieces areso smallbut theylook veryreal.The piecesare usuallycutechildren orlively charactersfrom aChinese fairytale orhistorical story.The piecesare carefullyshaped byhand froma()very specialkind ofclay andthen allowto air-dry.After drying,theyarefired ata veryhigh heat.They arethenpolished andpainted.Finally,materials suchas woodor paperare addedto makedifferent things.It takesseveral weekstocomplete everything.These smallpieces ofclayartshow thelove thatall Chinesepeople havefor lifeand beauty.【答案】its traditionalbeauty byfor slowlyseen forsymbolsallowed评卷人得分-------------------------
六、短文选词填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(有两个多余)fold lucksit giveuse learnknife makechange birdput healthPaper cutting canbe seenin manyparts ofChina duringtheSpringFestival.The works33on windows,doors andwallsas symbolsof wishesfor good34andahappynewyear.The ancientpeople cutpaper into animals orpeople.About one thousand yearsago,paper cutting35for decoration(装饰).(唐朝)According tohistory books,women inthe TangDynasty usedpaper cuttingas akind ofheaddress.Paper cuttingis allmade byhand.Its easyto36,People onlyneed apairof scissorsand paper.It canbe onepiece ofpaper ormany pieces.The paperis usually37before itis cutwith scissors.But ifpeoplewant to38it morebeautiful,they needdifferent kindsofscissors and
39.No mistakecanbemade duringthe process.The morecommon picturesare flowers,40,animals andthings about Chinesehistory.In the past,women inthe countryside41together intheir freetime tomake paper cutting.Now fewerand fewerpeople learn this skillwhile thereare somepeople whostill doit.There arefactories forpaperculling inChina.Paper cullingalso appearsin cartoons,on stageand inmagazines.Il has42into akind ofart.【答案】
33.are put
34.luck
35.was used
36.learn
37.folded
38.make
39.knives
40.birds
41.sat
42.changed【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸句意这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上,作为祝福和新年快乐的象征根据
33.“The works…onwindows,doors以及所给词可知这些作品被放置到窗户、门和墙上,“放”主语和谓语之间是被动关系,且描述andwalls”put一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态主语是复数,动词用故填bedone,be areareput句意这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上,作为祝福和新年快乐的象征根据
34.“as symbolsofwishesfor good”以及所给词可知剪纸是好运的象征,“运气”,不可数名词故填luck luck句意大约一千年前,剪纸被用于装饰根据以及所给词可知剪纸被用于装
35.papercutting...for decoration”饰,“被用于”,根据可知句子使用一般过去时,主语是单数,动词用be usedfor“onethousandyearsago”be waso故填was usedo句意这很容易学习根据以及所给词可知剪纸是手工制成的,
36.“apercuttingis allmade byhand.Ifs easyto”很容易学习,”学习”,动词不定式符号后加动词原形故填learntlearn句意纸张通常在用剪刀剪断之前先折叠起来根据以及
37.The paperis usually...before itis cutwith scissors”所给词并结合常识可知,在剪纸之前,应该先把纸折叠起来,折叠、此处用过去分词和前面的动词构fold be成被动语态故填folded句意但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮,他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀根据以及所
38.it morebeautiful”给词可知是让剪纸更漂亮,“使,让”,动词不定式符号后加动词原形故填make tmake句意但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮,他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀根据
39.they needdifferentkindsof以及所给词可知需要不同种类的剪刀和刀,此处用名词复数“刀:故填scissorsand”knives kniveso句意比较常见的图片是花鸟动物和有关中国历史的东西根据
40.The morecommon picturesare以及所给词可知常见的图片是花、鸟和动物等,此处用名词复flowers...animals andthingsaboutChinesehistory”数“鸟故填birds birds句意过去,农村妇女闲暇时坐在一起剪纸根据以及所给
41.together intheir freetime tomake papercutting”词可知坐在一起剪纸,俨坐:根据仍可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故填si Inthepassat句意它已经变成了一种艺术根据以及所给词可知剪纸变成了一种艺术,
42.It has…intoakindofart”“改变”,此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时故填change haschanged评卷人得分假如你是李华,你的笔友将要来你家做客,向你寻问如何在中国举止得当请根据下面的
43.Mark提示,给写一封词的回信把答案写在答题卡上相应位置(可能用到的单词筷Mark80~100chopsticks子)见面礼仪餐桌礼仪外出礼仪
1.
2.
3.Dear Mark,I amglad tohear thatyou arecoming toChina soon.Td liketo giveyou somesuggestions onhow tobehave properlyinChina.When youcome tomy house,_____________________________________________________________When you are eatingwith us,_____________________________________________________________Before yougo outside,_____________________________________________________________A safetrip toyou andI hopeto meetyou soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mark,I amglad tohear thatyouarecoming toChina soon.Td liketo giveyou somesuggestions onhow tobehave properlyinChina.When youcome tomy house,you needto buysome smallgifts,suchassome fruit.This isthe basicetiquette forChineseguests whenthey visitothers.When youare eatingwith us,you shouldlet theelders movetheir chopsticksfirst beforewe eat.Dont maketoomuch noisewhile eating.Ws impoliteto pointat otherswith yourchopsticks orstick yourchopsticks intothe food.Before yougo outside,you needto saygoodbye toothers.Ifs polite.A safetrip toyou andI hopeto meetyou soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇书信作文根据提示内容,给一封信,告诉他如何在中国举止得当1Mark.写作指导本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第二人称为主写作时需包含三个要点见面礼仪;餐桌礼2仪;外出礼仪承接作文每段开头,展开叙述,确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。