还剩10页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
卷（能力提升）】Unit121B
一、单项选择
2.Before youget offthe bus,you shouldwait it has stopped.A.until B.but C.because D.so【答案】A【详解】句意你应该等到车停了再下车考查连词辨析直到；但是；因为；因此，所以根据until butbecause so“Before youget offthe bus,you shouldwait…it可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用引导时间状语从句，故选has stopped.”until A
4.I dontknow whenSusan.—Dont worry.When she,I willtell you.A.comes;will comeB.will come;comes C.come;comes【答案】B【详解】句意——我不知道苏珊什么时候来——不用担心她来的时候，我会告诉你的考查复合从句空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是引导的时Susan when间状语从句，遵循“主将从现“原则，空处需用一般现在时故选B
5..They havebeen friendsthey firstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after【答案】A happenedbecause ofu42smartphones whiledriving.So aJapanese companyinvented a new appwhichcould givedrivers someawards ifthey didntcheck their phones whiled43By doingthis,it cangreatly reducethe n44oftraffic accidents.Toyota MotorCompany,Komodo Coffeeand KDDICompany haveworked t45to makethis drivingapp.It canuse计算GPS tocalculatethe numberof k46a driverhas traveledwith theSmartphone facingdown.奖When theapp findsthat thesmartphone hasnot beenused for at147100kilometers,it willreward励the driverwith acup oficed c48The rewardcan beearned forevery100kilometers w49checking thephone.Toyota saysthat thisis thefirst smartphoneapp thatcan helps50the problemsof drivingsafety.This apphas beeninuse sinceSeptember20,2016,and itit isfor bothIOS andAndroid system.Up tonow,ithasonly workedin Japan.【答案】
41.accidents
42.using
43.driving
44.number
45.together
46.kilometers
47.least
48.coffee
49.without
50.solve【分析】本文主要讲述为了减少交通事故，日本公司研发了一款只要在一定路程内不使用手机就可以获得奖励的手机应用软件句意在过去的年中，日本城镇发生了大约起交通事故，有人因开车时使用智能手机而
41.1344369150101失去生命根据可知，此处指发生交通事故，and50,101deaths happenedbecause of...smartphones whiledriving”表示交通事故故填traffic accidentsaccidents句意:在过去的年中，日本城镇发生了大约起交通事故，有人因开车时使用智能手机而失
42.1344369150101去生命根据以及首字母提示可知,此处指开and50,101deaths happenedbecause of...smartphones whiledriving”车时使用手机导致车祸身亡「表示“使用:空前有此处填动名词形式故填use”because of,using句意因此，一家日本公司发明了一种新的应用程序，如果司机在开车时不查看手机，它可以给司机一些
43.奖励根据以及首字母提示可知，此处指开could givedrivers someawards ifthey didntcheck their phones while车时不看手机，表示“开车”，是连词，后面时态一般为进行时，此处填动词现在分词形式故“drive”while填driving
45.:KDDI“Toyota Motor可知,此处指三个公司共同Company,Komodo Coffeeand KDDICompany haveworked...to makethis drivingapp.”合作，表示“一起，符合语境故填together”together句意通过它能计算出司机带着智能手机所走的公里数根据
46.GPS When the appendsthat thesmartphone has可知，此处指计算公里数，表示“公里”，后接名not beenused forat...100kilometers”“kilometer”the numberof词复数故填kilometers句意当应用程序发现至少公里没有使用智能手机时，它会给司机一杯冰咖啡作为奖励表示“至
47.100at least少，，，此处表示至少公里没有使用智能手机故填⑴100east句意当应用程序发现至少公里没有使用智能手机时，它会给司机一杯冰咖啡作为奖励根据
48.:100“a new叩以及首字母提示可知，此处指给司机一杯冰咖啡作为奖励Japanese smartphonep offers free coffee to drivers”表示“咖啡”，符合语境故填“coffee”coffee句意每公里不查看手机就可以获得这样的奖励根据
49.100a newJapanese smartphoneapp offersfree coffeeto以及首字母提示可知，此处指不查看手机，表示drivers whodont checktheirphonesforatleast100km”“without”“没有”，符合语境故填without句意丰田公司表示，这是第一款可以帮助解决驾驶安全问题的智能手机应用程序表示
50.solve theproblems“解决问题”，,表示“帮助做某事“，所以此处填动词原形故填help todo sthsolve
八、材料作文.假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历51内容提示.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张送给他作为生日礼物；1CD.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；2•你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；3,已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家4要求.词数左右;
180.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥2【答案】【参考范文】Last SundayI hadan embarrassingexperience.I wasgoing tomy friendWang Junsbirthday party.I decidedto buyhima CDas abirthday present.By thetime Ipaid for the CD,I foundthat I had leftmy walletat home.Then Ihurriedback home.However,by thetime Iarrived atmy house,!realized thatIhadlocked mykeys inmy room.It washalf pasteleven.So Ihad togo tohis partywith nothing.It wasreally anembarrassing day!【详解】.题干解读该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时应按内容提示要求写完整
7.Whenthesun in the morning,our nationalflag.A.is raised,will beraised B.rises,will berisenC.rises,will beraised D.is raised,will rise【答案】C【详解】句意当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起考查时间状语从句及被动语态本句是由引导的时间状语从句结合选项可知，从句时态为一般现在时when和之间是主动关系，排除；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用sun riseAD被动语态是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除故选rise BC
9.Please thesedonations forkids.——OK,let mesee.Perfect!Kids hereare ingreat needof toysand books.A.check outB.cut downC.sell outD.turn down【答案】A【详解】句意——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款——好的，让我看看完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍考查动词短语查实,核实；砍倒；卖掉；拒绝根据可知，check outcut downsell outturn down“OK,let mesee.”是让对方查看一下这些捐款故选A
二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hi,Li Feng.May Iask yousome questionsB:Of courseyou can.A:_______11________B:My favorite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival.A:_______12________B:It ison nextMonday.A:_______13________B:We celebrateit byhaving abig dinnerwith ourfamilies.After dinner,well havemooncakes andadmire the moon.A:Why doyou celebrateit14B:Yes,there is a storyabout it.The story is aboutHou Yiand hiswife Change.A:_______15________B:Sure.Change flewup to the moonafter takingsome medicineand couldntcome back.Hou Yiwas sosad thathecalled outher nameto themoon everynight.How hewished thatChange couldcome back!And afterthat,people startedthetradition of admiring themoon andsharing mooncakeswith theirfamilies.A:How touchingthe storyis!B:Yes,you areright,【答案】
11.Whats yourfavorite festival
12.When isit
13.How doyou celebrateit
14.Is therea storyabout it
15.Can youtell meabout it【导语】本文是和两人的对话，问了一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题A BA B根据可知，回答的是最喜欢的节日，故应问你最喜欢的节
11.“My favoritefestival isthe Mid-Auturmn Festival.“日是什么故填Whafs yourfavoritefestival根据前文及可知，回答的是中秋节的时间，故应问它是什么时候故填
12.“It ison nextMonday.When isit根据可知，回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式，故应问你怎
13.We celebrateit byhaving abig dinnerwith ourfamilies.么庆祝它故填How doyou celebrateit根据.”可知，是对句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答，故应问有关于它的
14.“Yes,there isa storyabout itthere be故事吗故填Is therea storyabout it
15.根据Sure.Chang9e flewup tothemoonafter takingsome medicineand couldntcome back...”可矢口,讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事，故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗故填Can youtell meabout it
三、完形填空The DoubleSeventh Festival,also knownas theQixi Festival,isa16Chinese festival.Here isa beautifulstorybehind it.Long longago,there wasa youngman17Niulang.One day,he meta beautifulgirl-Zhinu,the18daughter ofhermother.She hadjust runaway fromher hometo lookfor funon Earth.Zhinu soonfell inlove withNiulang,and theygotmarried without19her mother.They liveda happylife andgave birthto twochildren.20,her mothersoon foundout thefactand orderedZhinu toreturn home.21thehelp ofhis magiccow,Niulang flewup withhis childrento lookfor hiswife.The motherdiscovered themand becameveryangry.So shetook outher magichairpin andcreated awide riverin thesky toseparate the two
22.From thenon,喜Niulang andZhinu hadto liveapart on thetwosides of the river.However,their truelove touchedall themagpies鹊in theworld,so23magpies wouldfly upto make24bridge thebridge ofmagpies forthe coupleto meeteach otheronthis day.At last,the motherallowed themto meeteach yearon the7th day of the7th lunarmonth.Thats how theDouble SeventhFestival started.Today,it isa greatday forChinese youngpeople toexpress25love.
16.A.tradition B.traditional Ctraditions D.traditionallyC
17.A.name B.names is named D.named.c.
18.A.the sevenB.seventh sevenD.the seventhc.
19.A.tell B.to tell telling D.toldc.
20.A.Lucky B.Unlucky UnluckilyD.Luckilyc.
21.A.With B.On AtD.Forc.
22.A.love B.lover lovesD.loversc.
23.A.thousand B.thousand of thousands ofD.thousandsc.
24.A.a B.an theD./
25.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.C【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来句意七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日
16.传统，名词；传统的，形容词；传统，名词复数；传统地，副词tradition traditionaltraditions traditionally空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语故选B句意很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎
17.命名，动词原形；动词单三；一般现在时的被动语态；过去分词句中已有谓语动name namesisnamednamed词此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词用过去分词故选was,man D句意一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿
18.定冠词加基数词；第七；七；定冠词加序数词此处表示“第七个女儿”，the sevenseventh seventhe seventh用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词故选B句意织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了
19.告诉，动词原形；动词不定式；动名词或现在分词；动词过去式或过去分词介词后tell totelltellingtold without加动名词故选C句意不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家
20.幸运的，形容词；不幸的，形容词；不幸地，副词；幸运地，副词此处修饰Lucky UnluckyUnluckily Luckily整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事故选C句意牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子
22.爱，动词或名词；爱人，名词；动词单三；爱人，名词复数数词后加名词复数love loverloves loverstwo故选D句意然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座
23.桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇千，前有具体数字；错误表达；成千的，前无具体数字；后需加thousand thousandof thousands ofthousands ofo空格前无具体数字，用故选thousandsofC句意然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座
24.桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词，特指;a anthe/零冠词此处泛指“一座桥”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词故选bridge aA句意今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子
25.他们，主格；他们，宾格；他们的，形容词性物主代词；他们的，名词性物主代词空格they themtheir theirs后是名词用形容词性物主代词故选love,their C
四、阅读判断Spain isfamous forits Tomato Festival,called LaTomatina.It happensin asmall townBunol on the lastWednesday ofAugust everyyear.During the festival there are allkindsof activities,but the most excitingpart isthe tomato fight.It takesplace atthe endof thelong celebration.You areencouragedto throw tomatoes in the fight.There9re manystories about howthe festival began.One ofthe storiesgoes thatduring the1940s,some friendsstarteda tomatofight,while anotherstoryisabout alocal band.Anyway,everyone inBunol seemsto have a differentstory.（游行），Before the tomatofight,thereareparades musicalbands,street partiesand soon.On thedayofthe fight,shopkeepers cover their windowsand doorsin orderto keepaway fromthe tomatofight.At the same time,thousandsof（卡车）tourists andlocal peoplecome tothe townsquare together.Then large trucks full of tomatoesarrive.From thebackof thelargetrucks,a greattown bandstarts to throwtomatoesat others.Then thecrowds fightback,throwing the tomatoesat anythingand anyone.Soon thestreets areinthesea ofred tomatojuice.（压烂）Everyone issupposed toobey asmall numberof rules:You mustsquash thetomato beforethrowing itandyou are allowed tothrow nothing but tomatoes.It isusually overin lessthan halfan hour.Everyone thensets offtotheriver toclear up.Sounds likefun!
26.LaTomatina isa festivalin abig cityBunol ofSpain.
27.The most exciting activityofthefestival isthetomatofight.
28.The storiesabouthowthefestivalbegan arethesameaccording tothe passage.
29.On thefighting day,people canthrow everythingall thetime.
30.This passagemainly talksabout theTomatoFestivalin Spain.【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲西班牙的西红柿节日的来历及人们如何庆祝西红柿节细节理解题根据可知这个节日
26.“It happensin asmall townBunol on the lastWednesday ofAugust everyyear.”发生在一个小镇，并不在大城市故该表述错误故填B细节理解题根据行可知最令人兴奋的活动是番茄大战故该表
27.“but themostexcitingpart isthetomatoght.”述正确故填A细节理解题根据•”可知关于节日的起源有很多
28.“Anyway,everyone inBunol seemsto havea differentstory不同的故事故该表述错误故填B细节理解题根据（压烂）
29.“You mustsquash thetomato beforethrowing itand youareallowedtothrownothingbut.”可知在番茄大战中人们只能扔番茄故该表述错误故填tomatoes B主旨大意题本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节故该表述正确故填
五、阅读单选
30.A（字面上）Qingming,literally meansclear andbright”.It isone ofthe24seasonal divisionpoints inChina.Afterthe festival,the temperaturerises andrainfall increases.And thenfarmers beginto growcrops.Qingming Festivalfalls onApril4this year.As afestival,Qingming isbelieved tohaveahistory ofabout2,500years.The mostimportant traditionof Qingmingisto honorancestors andremember the dead familymembers.So Qingmingis alsocalled Tomb-Sweeping Day.Whensweeping thegraves,people pray,clean thetombstones andburn offerings,usually papermoney,paper clothes,paperhouses and now even a paper phone.Lots ofancient poetsexpressed theirsad feelingswith words.One ofthemostfamous poemsdescribing thefestivalwas thepoem Qingmingby DuMu ofthe Tang Dynasty asfollows:A drizzlingrain fallslike tearson theMourning Day;The mourners heartis goingto breakon hisway.Where cana wineshop befound todrown mysad hours”A cowherdpointsto acot amidapricot flowers.Some traditionsof Qingminghave broughtsuch problemsas trafficjams andair pollutionor evenforest fires.As partofa greener Qingming campaign,people havebeen encouragedto payrespect totheir ancestors and dead family membersonline,or burnless orno papermoney toprotect theenvironment.
31.The weatherwill afterQingming.A.be muchwarmer B.rain heavilyC.be snowyD.be windy
32.When isQingming Festivalthis yearA.On April
1.B.On April
2.C.On April
3.D.On April
4.
33.The underlinedword offerings“means inEnglish.A.things forchildren B.things forthe poorC.gifts forthe deadD.gifts fortheold
34.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytell usA.The lifeof DuMu.B.Poems aboutthefestival.C.Poets inTangDynasty.D.Sad feelingsof people.
35.The greenerQingming campaignencourages peopleto honorthedead.A.at homeB.intheopen airC.ontheInternet D.by theforests【答案】
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，细节理解题根据可知，清明节结束后,气温上
31.“After thefestival,the temperaturerises andrainfall increases”升，降雨量增加故选A细节理解题根据可知,今年的清明节是月日故选
32.“Qingming Festivalfalls onApril4this year.”44D细节理解题根据可矢口，纸
33.o“usually papermoney,paper clothes,paper housesandnowevenapaperphone.”币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品故选C主旨大意题根据可知，许多古代诗人用文字表
34.“Lots ofancient poetsexpressed theirsad feelingswith words”达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌故选B细节理解题根据
35.“As partofagreenerQingmingcampaign,people havebeen encouragedto payrespect totheir可知，绿色清明ancestorsanddeadfamilymembers online,or bumless orno papermoney toprotect theenvironment”运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人故选
六、阅读回答问题Co读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题Ladies andgentlemen,Thank youfor comingtoday toattend the graduation ceremonyat No.3Junior HighSchool.First ofall,Id liketocongratulate allthe studentswho arehere today.I remembermeeting allof youwhen you were juststarting Grade7at thisschool.You wereall sofull ofenergy andthirsty forknowledge.And yes,some of youwerea littledifficult todeal with!But todayI seea roomfull oftalented youngadults whoare full of hopeforthefuture.Youve allgrown upso muchandIm soproud of you.Although youveall workedvery hardoverthelast threeyears,none ofyou didit alone.I hopeyoull rememberthe一important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour parents,your teachers,your friends.Please considerwhat theyve donefbr you and what they mean to you.Never failto bethankful tothe peoplearound you.Lastly,the endof juniorhigh schoolisthebeginning ofa newlife.I dontneed totell youthat lifein senior highschool will be harderand thatyou havemany difficulttasks aheadofyou.Youll makemistakes alongthe way,but thekeyis tolearn fromyour mistakesand nevergive up.But alongwith difficulties,there willalso bemany excitingthingswaiting foryou.Behind eachdoor youopen arechances tolearn newthings,and youhave theability to make yourownchoices.Choose wiselyand beresponsible foryour decisionsand actions.Although youhave togo yourseparate waysnow,I hopethat in a few years5time,youll come back to visit our school.As youset outon yournew journey,youshouldnt forgetwhere youcame from.The futureis yours.Good luckand hopeto seeyou againsometime soon!
36.Who andwhere isthe speechgiven aboutthegraduation ceremony
37.What werethe studentslike inGrade
738.Who shouldthe studentsthank
39.What willseniorhighbe like
40.What willstudents doina fewyears9time【答案】
36.The headmaster,at No.3Junior HighSchool.
37.They wereall sofull ofenergy andthirsty forknowledge.
38.Their parents,teachers andfriends.
39.The lifewill beharder.
40.They willcome backto visittheir school.【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要讲述了校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，校长对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议根据文中第——段可
36.“Thank youfor comingtoday toattend thegraduationceremonyat No.3Junior HighSchool.”知谢谢你今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼可知是校长在第三中学做的演讲故填The headmaster,at No.3JuniorHigh School.根据文中第二段
37.“I remembermeeting allofyouwhen youwere juststarting Grade7at thisschool.You wereall so.”可知我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候，我见过你们所有人你们都是fullofenergy andthirsty forknowledge如此精力充沛，渴望知识故填They wereall sofullofenergy andthirsty forknowledge.根据文中第二段一
38.“I hopeyoull rememberthe importantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou yourparents,your teachers,your friends.Please considerwhattheyvedone foryouandwhattheymeantoyou.Never failto be可知我希望你能记住生活中帮助和支持你的重要人物你的父母、老师、朋友thankful tothe peoplearound you.故填Their parents,teachers andfriends.根据文中第三段可知我不需要告诉你高中
39.I dontneed totell youthat lifein seniorhigh schoolwill beharder.生活会更艰难可见高中生活会更艰难故填The lifewillbeharder.
40.根据文中第三段“I hopethat inafewyears9time,you511come backto visitourschool.可知我希望几年后，你会回来参观我们的学校故填They willcomebacktovisittheir school.
七、短文首字母填空（方向盘）In ordertomakedrivers keeptheir handsonthewheel andtheir eyesontheroad,anewJapanesesmartphone appoffersfreecoffeetodrivers whodont checktheirphonesfbr atleast100km.In thepast13years,there wereabout443,691traffic a41in townsof Japan,and50,101deaths。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
