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Unit7Will peoplehave robots【卷(基础专练)】A一.单词拼写(io分)
1.There areh of flowers in the park.Many visitors come tosee theview.【答案】(h)undreds【详解】句意公园里有成百上千的花朵许多游客都来看风景根据可There areh…offlowersin the park.”知用表示“数以百计的,成百上千的“,来形容花朵很多故填()hundreds ofh undreds
2.The roomis toosmall,so thereis hardlyany sto putthis bigbed.【答案】(s)pace【详解】句意房间太小了,几乎没有地方放这张大床根据“The roomis toosmall,so thereis hardlyany...to put以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“没有空间”,意为“空间”,名词作表语故填()this bigbed.space space
3.I dontknow whatwill hif Itell himthe news.【答案】(h)appen【详解】句意我不知道如果我告诉他这个消息会发生什么事根据I dontknow whatwill h...if Itell himthe可知,不知道会发生什么,“发生”,后用动词原形故填()news.”happen willh appen
6.I think it toget thereon time,because thereis onlyfive minutesleft.【答案】impossible【详解】句意我认为不可能准时到达那里,因为只剩下五分钟了“不可能的形容词作宾语补impossible足语,故填impossibleo(参观)
7.We willthe GreatWall.【答案】visit【详解】句意我们将参观长城意为“参观”,由空前的可知空处填动词原形,故填visit“will”visit(污染)
8.We arereally worriedabout theair inour city.A.sell moreproductsB・see dailysalesC.provide accuratesuggestions forcustomersD.choose bettergoods
50.According to the passage,the facial recognition technologycan be used to.A.capture criminalsB.capture emotionsC・promote productsD.All of the above.【答案】
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.D【导语】本篇是一篇说明文文章介绍了面部识别技术的广泛应用,比如利用该技术抓捕罪犯、为客户精准推销产品等细节理解题根据
46.“In thesci-fi classic2001:A SpaceOdyssey,a powerfulcomputer is able toread the emotions可知,《太空漫游》中功能强大的计算机可以读取宇航员的情绪故of astronautsby scanningtheir faces.”2001选A细节理解题根据
47.“And in the1987action film Robocop,a cyborgpolice officeridentifies a criminal by scanning可知,机械警察通过扫描照片识别罪犯故选his photoon acomputer.”B细节理解题根据
48.“Grab,a ride-hailing companyin southeastAsia,is developingfacial recognition technology that可知,公司开发面部识别技术是为了保证乘客安全故选can keep passengers safb.”Grab D推理判断题根据
49.“With thetechnology,retailers are able to“see”what theirshoppers areactually lookingat in可推断,有了面官识别stores.Later,they usethis infbnnationto providesuggestions fbrcustomers in the fixture.4技术,零售商可以看到顾客的喜好并根据这些信息为其提供更精准的购买建议故选C细节理解题根据第二段和最后一段内容可知,面部识别技术可用于抓捕罪犯、捕捉情绪、推销产品故
50.选D
六、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容及所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)What willthe lifebe likein Chinain2035Well,people willimprove theirlives greatly.University classeswill beopen toall peoplewho wouldlike tolearn somethingnew.Everyone canget thebest(凭借)education51the Internet.(科技),With thedevelopment oftechnology there will bea newapp calledFresh Food.With thehelp of the app,(他们自己).(三明治)people dontneed toprepare food52After gettingup,they cantake53from aspecial box.(邀请)And it will evenserve manykinds offood ifsomeone54friends fordinner.It willreally savequite alotoftime.(自己的)After dinner,people will do someexercise in their55apartments.Their apartmentswill becovered with(安静地).enough greenplants.On weekends,they will be able to enjoyblue skiesand freshair in thepark56(污染)Because the city willkeep the57away tohave greenerenvironment.Peoplewill volunteerto planttrees in thecity.(医疗)(善解人意的)Whafs more,people aregoing tohave bettermedical treatment.If theyfeel sick,an58(儿乎不)robot will come hometo lookafter them.They will59go tothe doctor.(等待)In aword,the lifewill bemuch simplerand greener!People cant60to livethe betterlifein
2035.【答案】
51.through
52.themselves
53.sandwiches
54.invites
55.own
56.quietly
57.pollution
58.understanding
59.hardly
60.wait【导语】本文主要讲述了年中国人的生活是什么样子2035句意每个人都能凭借网络受到最好的教育“凭借”,介词故填
51.through through句意在应用程序的帮助下,人们不需要自己准备食物他们自己、反身代词故填
52.themselves themselveso句意起床后,他们可以从一个特殊的盒子里拿三明治三明治”,此处表示泛指,用复数故
53.sandwich填sandwicheso句意如果有人邀请朋友吃饭,它甚至会提供多种食物”邀请”,引导的条件状语从句,主句是
54.invite if将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是谓语用三单故填someone,invites句意晚餐后,人们会在自己的公寓里做一些运动“自己的”,形容词作定语故填
55.own wn句意:在周末,他们能够在公园安静地享受着蓝天和新鲜空气“安静地”,副词修饰动词故
56.quietly enjoy填quietlyo句意因为城市将远离污染,拥有更绿色的环境“污染”,不可数名词故填
57.pollution pollution句意如果他们觉得不舒服,一个善解人意的机器人就会回家照顾他们”善解人意的”,形
58.understanding容词作定语故填understanding句意:他们几乎不去看医生“几乎不”,程度副词,修饰动词故填
59.hardly gohardly句意人们迫不及待地想要在年过上更好的生活俨等待,“迫不及待做某事工故
60.2035wai can*wait to do填waito
七、补全对话(10分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整A:Hello,Ann.61B:Yes,there will be robots in the future.A:Will kidsgo toschoolB:
62.They willstudy athome oncomputers.A:63B:People willgo to work or travel byflying rockets.A:64B:They willgo tothe moonon vacation.A:Will peopleuse moneythenB:No,they wontEverything will be free.A:__________65__________【答案】
61.Will therewill be robotsin the future
62.No,they won9t
63.How will people go towork ortravel
64.Where willpeople goon vacation
65.Sounds interesting/That^great【导语】本文是和的对话,主要围绕对未来人们的生活方式的猜想展开A B根据可知问句是一般疑问句,且表示“未来是否有机器人故填
61.“Yes,therewill be robotsin the future.”Willthere will berobotsinthe futureo根据可知下文要进行回答,根据可知是否定
62.“Will kidsgo toschool”“They willstudy athome oncomputers.“回答故填No,they wont根据可知上文询问的是“人们如何工作或旅行对方式提问
63.“People willgo towork ortravel byflying rockets.用故填how Howwillpeople go toworkortravelo根据可知上文询问的是“人们去哪里度假”询问地点用故
64.“They willgo tothe moonon vacation.”“where”填Where willpeoplegoon vacationo根据可知不用钱,一切都是免费的,这比较好故可回答
65.“Everything will be free.”“Sounds interesting/Thafs故填great”Sounds interesting/That^greato
八、书面表达(20分)“展望未来,未来无限美好;畅想未来,未来无限风光英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动请以为题,畅想你未来的生活、工作等,写一篇词左右的短文“My Lifein20Years”100要求所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥
1.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息
2.【答案】例文My Lifein20YearsWith thedevelopment ofscienceandtechnology,life inthefuture will bequite different.The environmentwill benicer.The treeswillbegreener andrivers willbe clearer.There wontbe heavytrafficany moreon Earth.Buildings likehouses,hospitals willbe builtin otherplanets orunder thesea.So thereis enoughspacefor peopleon Earth.Robots willdo dangerousand hardwork instead of humanbeings.They makepeople havemore time torelax andenjoy theirlives.The clothesthat wewear willchange theircolors andstyles according totheweather andour moods.Well haveeasier andmore convenientlives inthefuture.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态时态为“一般将来时“;
③提示写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容[写作步骤]第一步,引出本文主题;第二步,从生活,交通,环境等方面介绍未来的生活;第三步,总结概括[亮点词汇]
①not anymore不再
②insteadof代替根据©according to[高分句型]【答案】pollution【详解】句意我们真的很担心我们城市的空气污染污染不可数名词故填pollution,pollution危险的.
9.Not allthe animalsinthezoo are【答案】dangerous【详解】句意在动物园里,不是所有的动物都是危险的危险的,形容词作表语故填dangerous dangerouso已经
10.It isten oclockat nightnow.Its time to goto bed.【答案】already【详解】句意现在已经是晚上十点了,该睡觉了“已经时间副词故填already,already
二、用所给单词适当形式填空分
1011.It istoo noisyoutside.It ispossible tosleep now.【答案】impossible【详解】句意外面太吵了现在不可能睡觉了根据可知外面很吵,所以不可能睡“It istoo noisyoutside”觉了“不可能的”,形容词作表语故填impossible impossible
12.Too muchpollute isstill abig problemintheworld now.【答案】pollution【详解】句意现在,太多的污染仍然是世界上的一个大问题根据后接不可数名词可知,此处“T much”要用的名词意为“污染”故填pollute pollution,pollutiono
13.The oldhouse downbecause ofthe heavyrain yesterday.fall【答案】fell【详解】句意由于昨天的大雨,那座老房子倒塌了根据可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去yesterday式,故填fell
14.I thinkhe iswrong,so I agree withwhat hesaid.【答案】disagree【详解】句意我认为他错了,所以我不同意他的话分析句子可知,因为我认为他是错的,所以我“不同意他的说法,故应用的反义词“不同意”故填agree disagreedisagreeo
15.You willprobably nothingif youdont workhard onit.achievement【答案】achieve【详解】句意如果你不努力,你很可能一事无成分析句子成分可知,空处缺少谓语动词,助动词后will接动词原形故填achieve
16.Dont playinthe street.Ws toodanger.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意不要在街上玩太危险了根据.「可知,此处缺形容词作表语,“危险”的形容Its toodanger词形式为故填dangerous,dangerouso
17.I withviolent protestsbecause I dont thinkit is the right thing to do.agree【答案】disagree【详解】句意我不同意暴力抗议,因为我认为这不是正确的做法根据because Idorftthinkit istherightthing可知认为这不是正确的做法,所以不同意暴力抗议,应用“不同意”,主语是谓语动词用原形to do”disagree I,故填disagree
18.The weatherreport saysitwillstart torain atnoon,so rememberto takeyour umbrellawith you.probable【答案】probably【详解】句意天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨,所以记得带上你的雨伞分析句子结构及所给词提示可知,空处应用副词,修饰动词是形容词,其副词形式是故填start,probable probably,probably
19.There belots offood anddrinks atthe partytomorrow.【答案】willbe【详解】句意明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料根据可知,是的一般将来时结构,tomorrow”there bethere故填willbewillbe
三、单项选择分
121.When you are onreading comprehensions,you canfirst the articles to understand the main ideas ofthem.A.look atB.look forC.look aroundD.look through【答案】D【详解】句意当你进行阅读理解时,你可以先通读一遍文章,了解文章的主要思想考查动词短语看;寻找;环顾四周;浏览根据look atlook forlook aroundlook through“thearticlestounderstand可知了解文章的主要思想需要浏览一遍文章,故选themainideasofthem.”D
22.I misseverything inmy highschool,the sweetmemories withmy teachersand classmates.A.especially B.probably C.heavily D.suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意我怀念高中的一切,尤其是和老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆考查副词辨析尤其;可能;沉重地;突然根据especially probablyheavily suddenly“I misseverything inmy high可知,此处指的是“尤其怀念老师同学在一起的school,...the sweetmemories withmy teachersand classmates.”甜蜜回忆:故选A
23.Ifs tolisten tolight musicwhen you feel tired.A.dangerous B.scary C.relaxing D.relaxed【答案】C【详解】句意当你感到累的时候,听听轻音乐是很放松的考查形容词辨析危险的;引起惊慌的;令人放松的;感到放松的根据dangerous scaryrelaxing relaxed“listen to可知,累的时候听听轻音乐是很放松的,此空修饰物,用以为结尾的形容词,light musicwhen you feel tired”ing故选C一
25..I dontknow whenSusan.—Dont worry.When she,I willtell you.A.comes;will comeB.come;come C.come;comes D.willcome;comes【答案】D【详解】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来——别担心她来的时候,我会告诉你的考查动词时态根据”可知第一空是宾语从句,表示“不知道什么时候来”,Idontknow whenSusan…Susan用一般将来时;根据可知第二空是引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原“When she…I willtell you”when则,空处需用一般现在时,主语是、谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故选“she D(意识至!)
26.I realizedJ thatthere wassomeone followingme.A.suddenly B.probably C.luckily D.especially【答案】A【详解】句意我突然意识到有人在跟踪我考查副词词义辨析突然;可能;幸运的是;尤其根据句中可知,suddenly probablyluckily especially“realized”此句是说突然意识到有人在跟着我,故选A
27.Just waitand see.Class Fivethe basketball.A.won B.will winC.have wonD.wins【答案】B【详解】句意等着瞧吧五班会赢得篮球比赛考查动词时态根据可知,事情还未发生,句子时态为一般将来时,Just waitand see.Class Five...the basketball.”结构为故选willdoB
28..If yougotothe party,youagreat time.A.have B.will haveC.had D.are having【答案】B【详解】句意如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的考查动词时态引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故选if B
29.Our hometownis becomingmore andmore beautiful.visitorscomehere everyyear.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意我们的家乡变得越来越美丽每年都有成百上千的游客来到这里考查的用法当前有具体数字时,不加不加当前无具体数字时,用结构hundred hundredsof,hundred hundreds空前无名词,此处用结构故选of hundredsofD
30.Iapicnic withmy brothernext Saturday.A.have B.had C.will haveD.am having【答案】C【详解】句意下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐考查一般将来时根据可知,指的是下周六去野餐,时态是一般将来时故选
四、完形填“next Saturday”C空(10分)What willour lifebe likeinthefuture Eachfamily willhave a31inthefuture.You canask ittodoeverything32you.It willserve you33hours aday.The robotwill34like a human.It cantalk withyou when you are35,You wontknow whether itisahuman36a robotwhen youmeet it on thestreet.(交通工具)People willspend37time onwork and have moretimeto travel.The vehiclesinthefuturewillflyfreely inthe skybecause everyvehicle willhave wingswith it.They will38you toany placeyou wantto visit.You cangoto39during yourtravel whenyoufeeltired.All vehicleswillbe40because theyvedriven byrobots.
31.A.rocket B.robot C.car D.computer
32.A.on B.about C.in D.for
33.A.eight B,twenty C.twenty-four D.forty-eight
34.A.sound B.live C.look D.take
35.A.happy B.alone C.comfortable D.ill
36.A.so B.and C.or D.but
37.A.less B.few C・more D.most
38.A.make B.take C.let D.turn
39.A.school B.work C,parks D.sleep
40.A.safe B.dangerous C.unpleasant D.impossible【答案】
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.A【导语】本文描述了将来的生活,智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作,而人类可以到处旅游,享受生活句意在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人
31.火箭;机器人;车;电脑根据下文可知,将来每个家rocket robotcar computer“The robotwill…like ahuman”庭都将有一个机器人,故选B句意你可以让它为你做任何事
33.24八;二十;二十四;四十八根据常识可知,一天有小时,故选eight twentytwenty-four forty-eight24C句意机器人看起来像人
34.听起来;住;看起来;拿走固定短语意为“看起来像来此空符合句意,故sound livelook takelook likelook选C句意当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈
35.开心的;独自的;舒服的;生病的根据可知,当你一个人时候happy alonecomfortable ill“It cantalk withyou”机器人可以和你交谈,故选B句意当你在街上遇到它时,你不知道它是人还是机器人
36.所以;和;或者;但是根据so andor but“You worftknowwhetheritisahuman...a robotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.”可知,分不清是人还是机器人,应用故选r,C句意人们将有更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅行
37.更少,修饰不可数名词;很少,修饰可数名词;更多;最多根据less fewmore most“andhavemoretimetotravel”可知,有更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅行,是不可数名词,用修饰,故选time lessA句意它们会带你去任何你想去的地方
38.做;带;让;转动根据“…”可知,是带你去任何地方,故选make takelet turnany placeyou wantto visit.B句意当你感到疲倦时,你可以在旅行中睡觉
39.学校;工作;公园;睡觉根据可知,旅途中累school workparks sleep”...during yourtravel whenyoufeeltired.”了可以去睡觉休息,故选D句意所有车辆都将是安全的,因为它们是由机器人驾驶的
40.安全的;危险的;不快乐的;不可能的根据safe dangerousunpleasant impossible“because theyredriven byrobots.”可知,车辆会很安全,故选A
五、阅读理解(20分)AFuture roadswith5GIn sci-fi movies,you mightsee carsthat candrive bythemselves-you tellthem whereyou wantto go,and theytakeyou thereas fastas possible.With5G,cars likethis maysoon turninto reality.(电信)(安装)Finlands robotbuses“areagood example.Telecoms companyNokia hasinstalled5G transmitters(信号发射器)(路灯柱)制)in15lampposts alonga1-km road.These transmittersare able to controlthe buses,makingthem driverless,according toRaconteur Media.There arealso5G roads.These roadswould alsohave many5G transmitters.They canprovide smartservices,such(力口油站)as tellingyou where the nearest gas stationis.(网络)These roadscould alsobe used to control traffic.Transport bodieswillbeable tomanage aroad network(车流)in realtime,controlling traffic lights,traffic flowthrough computerprograms,“said GuyMatthews,director atCGIUK,a techconsultancy company.(受益)Public transportationcan alsobenefit from5G andsmart tech.In theSouth Koreancity ofSeoul,a smart(功management systemhas beenset upin oneofthecitys subwaystations.This systemhas manyadvanced features能),(传感器)including a3D map,sensors andan advancedcamera systemthat makethe stationmore efficientandsafe,according toArirang News.(信号)And ofcourse,there aredriverless cars.These carscan sendsignals toeach other.They also“talk”to traffic(安全士也)lights and road sensors.5G willallow thesecars to drive moresafely becausethey cancommunicate witheachother,as wellas withtraffic lightsand roadsensors.
41.What doesthe underlinedphrase“reality mean幻想科幻现实小说A.B.C.D.
42.can controlthe buses.A.5G transmittersB.LamppostsC.Gas stationD.Sensors
43.5G roadscan beusedto.A.provide smartservicesB,tell peoplewherethenearestgasstation isC.control trafficD.All ofthe above.
44.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.5G isnot smartsometimes.B.5G canimprove trafficsafety.C.5G cannotbeusedin publictransportation.D.Driverless carscannot communicate with eachother.
45..Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.How to controltraffic.B,The inventionprocess of5G.C.Application of5G intransportation.D.The disadvantagesof5G.【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文文章介绍了技术助力无人驾驶,可以让未来道路更加安全高效5G词义猜测题根据第一段的描述可知,在科幻电影中,你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽车有了这样
41.5G,的汽车可能很快就会变成现实可推断和科幻相对,意为“现实”故选reality C细节理解题根据
42.“These transmittersare abletocontrolthe buses,making themdriverless,according toRaconteur可知,信号发射器可以控制公交车故选Media.”5G A细节理解题根据第
三、四段的描述可知,道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的加油站位置、控
43.5G制交通等等故选D
44.推理判断题根据“.・・sensors andan advancedcamera systemthat makethe stationmore efficientand safe,和accordingtoArirang News.5G willallow thesecars todrive moresafely becausethey cancommunicatewitheach.”可推断,可以提升交通安全性故选other,as wellas withtrafficlightsandroadsensors5G Bo主旨大意题本文通过总分的结构介绍了在交通领域的应用,道路、交通设施、无人驾驶汽车等等,
45.5G都有技术的支持故选5G CBFacingour futureTheface isusually thefirst thingyou noticewhen lookingat someone.Everyone hassomething abouttheir facethatsa littledifferent.And thatlittle differencemakes facial recognition possible.You canfind thistechnology inmany popularfilms.In thesci-fi classic2001:A SpaceOdyssey,a powerful(情绪)(扫描)computer isabletoread”theemotionsof astronautsby scanningtheir faces.And inthe1987action(半人半机器)(识另)filmRobocop,a cyborgpolice officeridentifies llacriminal byscanning his photoon acomputer.(安保手段)Today,facial recognitiontech isno longerjust infilms.It hasbeen usedas asecurity measureor to(威胁).identify threatsForexample,in2018,facial recognitiontechnology helpedidentify andcatch criminalswho wereattendingconcerts byHong Kongsinger JackyCheung.And ifyou usea recentmodel ofApples iPhone,you canunlock thephone(可能性),with yourface.But theseare justa fewofthethings wecan usefacial recognitionfor.The possibilitiesit(无尽的).seems,are endless(叫车服务)Grab,a ride-hailing companyin SoutheastAsia,is developingfacial recognitiontechnology thatcankeep passengerssafe.The technologyworks byscanning boththe driversface andthe passengersface.This way,passengers canbe surethat theirdriver isthe correctone.(零售商)(促进)Retailers arealso lookingto facialrecognitiontechnology todrivebusiness.With thetechnology,retailers areabletosee”what theirshoppers areactually lookingat instores.Later,they usethis informationto provide(建议)suggestions forcustomers inthefuture.
46.A powerfulcomputer can“read theof astronautsin2001:A SpaceOdyssey.A.emotions B.information C.dreams D.heights
47.The cyborgpolice officeridentifies acriminalby.A.scanning hisID cardB.scanninghisphotoC.searching forhis informationD.tests
48..Grab developsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto.A.keep driverssafe B.count thenumber ofcarsC.limit thenumber ofpassengers D.keeppassengerssafe
49.With thefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailers can.。