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卷能力提升]Unit61B
一、单项选择一
1.We hadan excellentphysics lesson.We watchedan experimentwhich inspace by Wang Yaping.一Wow,that soundsgreat.I willlearn iton theInternet.A.teach B.taughtC.is taughtD.was taught【答案】D【详解】句意——我们上了一堂很棒的物理课我们观看了王亚平在太空教的一个实验——哇,听起来不错我将在网上学习考查动词时态根据可知,王亚平是动作的发出者,所以此处用被动语态,结合可byWangYaping.”watched知,从句也用一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态故选was/were doneD
2.Not onlymy friendsbut alsoI interestedin footballand Messi is our favourite star.A.be B.amC.is D.are【答案】B【详解】句意不仅我的朋友们,我也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星考查主谓一致…不仅而且……”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则根据“not only…but alsoand可知,句子时态为一般现在时;又因为空前的主语力”是第一人称单数,所以后面的Messiisourfavouritestar”动词要用故选be am B一
3.Ifs said that Qin Wenjing inNanya Middleschool theprize fbrThe MostBeautiful StudentinChina in
2016.一Yes.We areproud ofher!A.was awardedB.is awardedC.is awarding【答案】A【详解】句意——据说南亚中学的秦文静获得了年中国最美学生奖——是的我们为她感到骄傲!2016考查动词时态及语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系,她被授予“最美学生奖应为被动语QinWenjingaward态且事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态故选A一
4.It ismuch fasterto drivefrom thesouth tothe northnow.——Yes,a newhigh waylast October.A.is finishedB.was finishedC.has beenfinished【答案】B【详解】句意——现在从南向北开车要快得多——是的,去年十月,一条新的高速公路竣工了考查被动语态句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合可知,此处应用一般lastOctober”过去时的被动语态动词过去分词”,主语为单数,动词用故选“was/were+be was,B
5.A goodbook is inspiring.It canmake readersenjoy theof reading.A.please B.pleasantC.pleasure D.pleased【答案】C【详解】句意一本好书是鼓舞人心的它可以让读者享受阅读的乐趣考查名词辨析使快乐、使高兴,动词;令人愉快的,形容词;快乐、愉快,名词;please pleasantpleasure pleased高兴的,形容词,修饰人由前面的定冠词可知此处应填入一个名词,所以只有选项符合题意故选the,C C
6.A numberof newhouses inWenchuan lastyear.A.built B.are builtC.were built D.will bebuilt【答案】c【详解】句意去年大量的新房子在汶川建立考查一般过去时被动语态由可知发生在过去;和为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被“lastyear”“houses”“build”动语态结构(动词的过去分词)故选was/were+C
7.the newpark inShanghai two years agoA.Does;build B.Did;buildC.Is;builtD.Was;built【答案】D【详解】句意这个新公园是两年前在上海建成的吗?考查一般过去时被动语态根据可知,此句是一般过去时,主语与动词之间是被twoyearsago newpark build动关系,所以用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用故选was,D
9.Brian isan honestboy.I haveno reasonto whathe said.A.introduce B.doubt C.believe D.know【答案】B【详解】句意布莱恩是一个诚实的男孩我没有理由怀疑他说的话考查动词辨析介绍;怀疑;相信;知道根据前文可知,introduce doubtbelieve know“Brian isan honestboy”布莱恩很诚实,所以没有理由怀疑布莱恩的话故选B
10.Not onlymy fatherbut alsoI goodat playingbasketball.A.amB.is C.are D.be【答案】A【详解】句意我的爸爸和我都擅长打篮球考查主谓一致.「不但…而且…、连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则,由力“可知,not only…but also动词应用故选be amA一
11.Dad,the lockof myroom isbroken.一Fil it.I justhave finishedmy work.A.repair B.satisfy C.divide D.break【答案】A【详解】句意——爸爸,我房间的锁坏了——我会修理它我刚完成我的工作考查动词词义辨析修理;使满意;分开;打破由可repair satisfydivide break“the lockof myroom isbroken”知,锁坏了,需要修理故选A
12.The manfelt terrible.He by doctors.A.give first aid B.gave first aidC.was givenfirstaidD.is givenfirstaid【答案】c【详解】句意这个男人感觉很糟糕医生对他进行了急救考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知,应用被动语态,又由可知应用一般过去时的被动语bydoctors”“felt”态,其结构为动词过去分词故选was/were+C
13.What abad!I canhardly standit eventhough mynose isnot sensitive.A.smell B.sound C.look D.taste【答案】A【详解】句意好难闻的气味!尽管我的鼻子不是很敏感,但是我几乎不能忍受它考查名词词义辨析气味;声音;外貌,长相;味道根据后面的可知,此处表示smell soundlook tastenose气味故选A
14.We spend too much time in watching TV.A.told dontB.told not toC.were toldnot toD.were toldto not【答案】C【详解】句意我们被告知不要花太多时间看电视考查一般过去时的被动语态分析题干可知,本句为一般过去时;根据可spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.”知,应为“我们被告知不要花太多时间看电视“,告诉某人不要做…根据主语与谓语动词tell sbnottodo we可知,此处为被动语态,构成为动词过去分词,的过去分词为⑹故选tell be+tell dC
15.Each ofus anew schoolbaglast week.A.gave B.is givenC.was givenD.were given【答案】c【详解】句意上周我们每个人都得到了一个新书包考查被动语态及主谓一致主语与动词之间是动宾关系,应为被动语态,结合可知,Each ofus givelast week”时态是一般过去时代词复数”作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式,故用动词故选“each of+be wasCo
二、补全对话选75根据对话情景选择合适的选项补全对话有两项多余A:What areyou making,TomB:Im makinga modelrocketA:How nice!16B:Of course.17A:Could youtell mesomething aboutrocketsB:Sure.Rockets areused forsending satellitesinto space.A:18B:Yes.And wecan alsolearn muchabout other planets.A:19B:Thats right,including itsspeed anddirection.A.20B.I hopeyour dreamwill cometrue.A.It willbe controlledby thistiny machine.B,Are yousure thatit canfly inthe skyC.I wishI couldtravel tospace inthe future.D.Spaceships areused forsending astronauts.E.They willbe controlledby computers.F.I hopeI canmake aspaceship aswell.G.Will satellitesbe usedto exploreotherplanets【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.C【导语】本文主要是一段对话,关于两个人讨论制造火箭模型及其功能、用处等;并且描述了自己的梦想,A希望其梦想成真B根据前文,和答语可知,此处对火箭模型提问,且答语“当然了”表
16.Tm makinga modelrocket.”“Of course.”示肯定,选项“你确定它能在天上飞吗?”符合语境故选B B根据前句“可知,此处描述内容与火箭模型起飞相关,选
17.Of course.Are yousure thatit canfly inthe sky”项“它将由这台微型机器控制”符合语境故选A A根据前句可知,此处描述火箭是用来把卫星送入太空的;
18.“Rockets areused forsending satellitesinto space.”再根据后句可知,我们也可以了解其他行星所以此处内容与“And wecan alsolearn muchabout otherplanets.“卫星和行星相关,选项“卫星会被用来探索其他行星吗?”符合语境故选G G根据答语可知,空处应是和火箭模型的速度、方向相关的内容,
19.“Thats right,including itsspeed anddirection.”选项“它们将由计算机控制”符合语境故选E E根据答语可知,说希望梦想成真,所以此处应描述梦想,选项“我希
20.“I hopeyour dreamwill cometrue.”B C望我将来能去太空旅行”符合语境故选C
三、完形填空AIs yourschoolbag tooheavy Thee-schoolbag willhelp you.It issaidthate-schoolbags aregoing tobe broughtinto21in Chinesemiddle schoolssoon.Heavy schoolbagshave beena serious22for along time,but thee-schoolbags will
23.Aschoolbag is24lighter thana usualschoolbag.Perhaps thee-schoolbag shouldbe25an e-textbook.It isa smallcomputerfor students.It isas26as ausual book,27it canstill haveall。