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【卷（基础专练）】Unit7A
一、根据首字母填空
1.I nowr leaving school so young.【答案】（）r egret【详解】句意我现在后悔这么小就辍学了根据可知，是后悔辍学了，“leavingschoolsoyoung”regret doing“后悔做某事”，提示时态为一般现在时，主语是谓语动词用原形故填（）sth nowI,r egret
2.In moderns,Internet plays an important role.Life willbe difficultwithout it.【答案】（）s ociety【详解】句意在现代社会中，互联网扮演着重要的角色没有它，生活会很艰难根据首字母提示及“Internet可知，此处指的是“在现代社会，社会，是名词，playsanimportantrole.Life willbe difficultwithout it.”society故填（）s ociety
3.We rto tellyou thatyour applicationhas notbeen successful.【答案】（）r egret【详解】句意我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请没有成功根据可知，“your applicationhas notbeen successful”申请没有成功，对此感到很遗憾，感到遗憾动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述事实，所以使用一般现在regret时，主语是动词使用原形故填（）we,r egret
4.Youd better not go out becausethe weatheris soa.【答案】（）a wful【详解】句意天气这么糟糕，你最好不要出去根据，可知，应是因为天气不好，结You dbetternotgoout”合首字母可知，糟糕的符合语境，形容词作表语故填（）awftil a wful
5.The boyhas made an amess inhis bedroom.【答案】（）a wful【详解】句意这男孩把卧室弄得一团糟根据首字母以及可知，设空处需“madeana…mess inhis bedroom”要形容词修饰设空处后面的名词，可怕的符合题意，故填（）awftil a wful偿田菌）
6.The germson ourhands areso tthat we cant see them with our eyes.【答案】（）t iny【详解】句意我们手上的细菌很小，我们用眼睛看不见根据.”可知细菌很we cantsee themwithoureyes小，所以肉眼看不见，“微小的”，形容词故填（）tiny t iny
7.He wasexcited atthe exciting news,so hiswife mto calmhim down.【答案】（）m anaged【详解】句意他听到这个激动人心的消息很激动，所以他的妻子设法使他平静下来根据He wasexcited atthe以及首字母可知，他妻子设法让兴奋的他平静下来，“设法”，excitingnews,so hiswife...to calmhim down”manage根据可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填（）“He wasexcited”m anaged
8.Mark hastwo childrento sfrom hisfirst marriage.【答案】（）s upport【详解】句意马克从第一次婚姻中得到两个要抚养的孩子分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，空处应为表示“抚养”，不定式作的定语故填⑸support,to supportchildren upport
9.The ringon Mrs.Greens fingerlooks veryt but quite expensive.【答案】（）tiny【详解】句意格林夫人手指上的戒指看起来很小但是十分贵根据“The ringon Mrs.Greens fingerlooks very...可知，戒指很小但很贵，“微小的”，形容词作表语故填（）butquiteexpensive.”tiny tiny
10.I lovedancing butI dontlike to dance with such ana man.【答案】（）awful【详解】句意我喜欢跳舞但我不喜欢和这样令人讨厌的人跳舞根据力、don liketodancewithsuch以及首字母可知是指令人讨厌的人，“令人讨厌的”，形容词故填（）
二、根据汉语an…man.”awfiil awful提示填空（离开）
11.Wed liketo for three weeks.【答案】be away【详解】句意我们想离开三个星期根据时间状语可知，谓语动词用延续性动词，“离“forthreeweeks”be away开，延续性动词，表示状态”符合题意，.想做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用动词原形would liketo dosth故填be away（根据）
12.Everything wentthe plan.【答案】according to【详解】句意一切都按计划进行空格处和作状语，应用介词，构成短语，根据，按the planaccording to”照，介词”符合题意故填according to（最长的河流）
13.The ChangjiangRiver is one ofthe in the world.【答案】longest rivers【详解】句意长江是世界上最长的河流之一根据可知，空“The ChangjiangRiver isone ofthe...intheworld.”处考查最高级+名词复数”结构最长的；河流为复数形式，故填“one of+longest river,rivers longestrivers（考虑换）
14.I ama newjob.【答案】considering changing【详解】句意我正在考虑换一份新工作分析句子结构，可知此句时态为现在进行时（）空格处用bedoing,现在分词，考虑，是及物动词，后面跟动名词；“更换”，动名词是consider”consider changechanging故填considering changingo（实现）
15.I hopemy dreamcan someday.【答案】come true【详解】句意我希望有一天我的梦想能实现根据汉语和语境可知空处填意为“实现”，情态“come true,动词后跟原形，故填can cometrue（进入）
16.Peters dreamis toa medicalcollege inthe future.【答案】enter【详解】句意彼得的梦想是未来进入一所医学院根据提示词可知空缺处应为；根据可知，其后“enter”“to”动词用原形，故填enter（社会）.
17.We shouldlearn howto behaveourselves in【答案】society【详解】句意我们应该学会如何在社会中举止得体“社会”，名词故填society society（糟糕的）
18.He hadquite anday yesterday.【答案】awful【详解】句意他昨天过得很糟糕空格处修饰名词应用形容词，“糟糕的，形容词”符合题意故day awful填awful o（田地）
19.This isgood forgrowing vegetables.【答案】field【详解】句意这块地适合种蔬菜田地:名词，在句中作主语，后接名词单数，故填field”this field（社会）.
20.Women areas importantas menfor thedevelopment of【答案】society【详解】句意对于社会发展来说女人和男人一样重要根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词社会”,不society可数名词，故填society
三、同义句转化
21.Smoking isntgood for your health.foryou.【答案】Its badto smoke【详解】句意吸烟对你的健康不好由句意知，此句可用结构，形容词+门口（皿.”改写，意为“It s+010“做某事对某人来说是.・・・・・的”，bad“坏的”，形容词；smoke“吸烟”，动词，故填Itbad；to；smokeo
四、改写句子
22.We shouldlisten to the teachercarefully in class.［答案］The teachershould belistened to carefully by us inclass.【详解】句意我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课要求改为被动语态，主语改为被动语态的结the teacher,构为的过去分词形式是动作的发出者，改写后用故填should be done,listen listened,We”by usThe teachershouldbe listenedtocarefullyby usinclass.
23.We mustkeep ourclassroom cleanevery day.*［答案］Our classroommust bekept clean by us every day【详解】句意我们必须每天保持教室清洁主动语态变被动语态，要把宾语提到句首作主语，谓语用bedone形式，的过去分词原来的主语变为的宾语；情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填keep kept,by mustOur classroommustbe keptcleanby usevery day（将主动语态的句子改成被动语态）
24.We must send the sick manto thehospital.【答案】The sickman must be sentto thehospital.【详解】句意我们必须把那个病人送到医院主动语态改为被动语态时，原句的宾语作主语，thesickman原句的谓语改为其它部分保持不变故填mustsendmust be sent,The sickman mustbesenttothehospital.
25.We（将主动语态的句子改成被动语态）should teachthese childrento swim.【答案】These children should be taught to swim byus.【详解】句意我们应该教这些孩子游泳主动句变成被动句，需要将主动句的宾语变为主语，“these children”主动句的主语与介词构成介宾短语作被动句的状语，后跟宾格原级是含情态动词的被动语态，“We”“by”byus所以该句被动语态的结构为故填should bedone Thesechildrenshould betaughttoswimbyus.
26.Our teacher（改为被动语态）should allowus to play football for one hour everyday.We shouldtoplayfootballforonehoureveryday.【答案】be allowed【详解】句意我们的老师应该允许我们每天踢一小时足球改为被动语态，可以表达为“我们应该被允许每天踢一小时足球”，空处位于情态动词后，变为被动形式，用过去分词（）故填；Should be+allowed,be allowedo.（改为被动语态）
27.We mustclean ourclassroom everydayOur classroommust everyday byus.［答案］be cleaned【详解】句意我们必须每天都打扫教室带有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构是“情态动词动词的+be+过去分词，的过去分词为故填clean cleanedbe cleanedoo.改为被动吾态
28.Students canttake magazinesout ofthe readingroom withoutpermission tMagazinesout ofthe readingroom withoutpermission bystudents..【答案】cant be taken【详解】句意学生未经允许不能把杂志带出阅览室考查情态动词的被动语态原句含有其被动应该cant为的过去分词是故填；；cant bedone taketaken□cant betakeno改为被动吾态
29.We musttake good care ofthe oldpeople inour country.tThe oldpeople mustgoodcareof inour country.【答案】betaken【详解】句意我们必须照顾好我们国家的老年人为情态动词，因此被动语态是含有情态动词的must must句子，结构为的过去分词是故填；mustbedone taketaken betakeno o改为被动句
30.We canwrite therules outand putthem up the walls.The rulescan outand putup onthe walls.【答案】be written【详解】句意我们可以把规则写出来，贴在墙上情态动词的被动语态构成主语动词过去can+can+be+分词，的过去分词是故填；write written,be writteno
五、课内填空
31.Unit7Section A2dRole-play theconversation.Sandy:Tm reallyexcited aboutseethefamous paintingsby Picasso.Wu Lan:Me,too!Im gladMr.Smith choosethe artmuseum ourschool tripthis year.Sandy:Tm goingto bringmy newcamera takelots ofphotos!Wu Lan:Oh,no.Mr.Smith sayswe mustnot take photos.Its notallowed inthe museum.Sandy:Thafs toobad!Do youthink wem be allowed to takephotosif wedont use a flashWuLan:Hmm...I think they justwant topthepaintings.So ifyou dontusealight,then itmight beOK.Sandy:Yeah.I thinkwe shouldbe allowed to dothat.Fil bringmy cameraa.【答案J seeingchose fortotakemight protectanyway
32.Unit7Section A3aMom KnowsBest极小的When I was a baby cryall night,my momsang to me andstayed bymy side.（）When Iwas tiredand hungry,she give me foodand warmarms tosleep in.（）When Iwas tworunning throughthe field,she madesure Iwas safeand keptme fromdangerous.（）（拥抱）When Ifell andhurt me,she gaveme aand1me up.（）When Iwas sevencoughing bad,she saidno ice-cream forme.But Italked loudly,I shouldbe allowedto eat some!Give ittomenow!^^When Iwas ninewatching scarymovies,shesaid itdgivemea dreams.But Ishouted backangrily,“I shouldbe allowedto watchit!Im notababy!^^When Iwas a（青少年）一going outwith friends,she said,Please beback byten!”But Italked backagain I should notbe toldwhatto do!Im seventeennow!^^Now Im an adult,thinking backto thosetimes.I coughedfor daysafter eatingthat ice-cream.And hadscary dreamsafter watchingthat film.Iwaslate forschool fromstaying outpast ten.（感到遗憾）I talkingback,not listeningto Mom.Mom knowsbest,and forme shewanted onlythe best!【答案】（）（）tiny cryinggave dangermyself hugl iftedbadly backawfulteenager regret
33.Unit7Section B2b（决定）？Should IBe Allowedto MakeMy OwnManyteenagers havehobbies.But sometimesthese canget_______________of theirschoolwork,and parentsmightworry abouttheir successat school.Teenagers oftenthinktheyshouldbe allowedtopractice theirhobbies asmuchas theywant.Do youagreeLiu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boyfrom Shandong,is arunning star.He ison hisschool teamand hasalways wantedto（职业的）（训练）bearunner whenhe growsup.However,his parentswont allowhim totsomuch.“Of coursewewant tosee hima hisdreams/9says Mr.Liu.And weknow howmuch heloves running.My wifeand Ihave（支持）every oneof hisraces.We havenothing arunning!But wethink ourson needs to think about otherpossible jobs.Hesgetting oldernow,so heneedstothinkaboutwhat willhappen ifhe doesntend asa professionalrunner.^^Liu Yudoesnt reallyagree,Well,I thinkI shouldbe allowedto decidefor myself,“he says.“My parentshave（）（进入）always teachme howimportant it is towork hardat schooland university.I understandthis,but Imseriousabout running.Ws thething Iveever wantedto do.”His parentsbelieve thatLiu Yushould studyhard inthe eveningsso theydont allowhim topractice不公平的run atnight.“Maybe hethinks ifstoo strictor Jsays Mrs.Liu.But wethink weredoing theright thing.Heneeds tospend moretime hishomework becauseitisdifficult tobecome aprofessional sportsstar/7But LiuYu stilldisagrees.know myparents careabout me.They alwaystalk aboutwhat willhappen ifI dont选择succeed.But Iwill!Imaquick runner!I thinkI shouldbeallowedto makethis myself.Only thenwill Ihave ac toachievemy dream.”【答案】Decisions inthe wayprofessional trainachieve
六、话题作文supported againstup taughtenter onlyrunning unfairon choicechance
34.Not everyonecan bea greatmail justlike Einstein,but asa student,wecanbe honest,friendly and helpful;wecan alsobe outgoing,believable andthankful...Please writea shortpassage named“A SunshineTeenager tointroduceone sunnyteenager aroundyou.参考词汇要求.friendly,be ready,warm-hearted,outgoing,active,share,housework,afraid,take anactive partin1词数不少于词；
80.内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥2A SunshineTeenager［答案】One possibleversion:A SunshineTeenagerThere aremany sunshineteenagers inmy school.Xiao Haiisoneof them.Xiao Haiis honestand friendly.He is always readyto helpothers.He isalso warm-hearted,active andoutgoing.Healways sharesall kinds of hisparents,housework,like doingthe dishesand sweepingthe floor.He isnever afraidofdifferent difficulties.He worksvery hardand helikes reading.And hetakes anactive partin allkindsofsports.Afterschool,he playsfootball withhis teammates.And hejoins theschool clubs,like music,art andchess.Xiao Haiisagood sunshineteenager.Ishouldlearn fromhim.【详解】［整体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文；
②时态本文采用“一般现在时”；
③提示要求包含所有提示内容，可适当利用参考词汇［写作步骤］第一步引出要介绍了对象；第二步介绍其美好的个人品质、兴趣爱好第三步总结全文，感叹向对方学习［亮点词汇］
①参力口take partin
②各种各样all kinddof
③害怕be afraidof［高分句型］
①（并歹）He worksvery hardandhelikes reading,and U。
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