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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit3
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110The computeris fast,and nevermakes amistake.On the1,people aretoo slow,and full of2sometimes.Thats whatpeople3say whenthey talkabout computers.For overa quarterof acentury,scientists havebeen4better andbetter computers.Now a computer cando alot of5jobs wonderfully.It iswidely usedin factories,hospitals,post offices and airports.A computercan report,decide andcontrol itin almostevery field.Many computerscientists arethinkingof makingthe computerthink“like a6•With the7of aperson,a computercan drawpictures,produce music,talk withpeople,play chess,recognize voices,translate languages and soon.Perhaps computerswill oneday reallythinkand feel.Do youthink thatpeople will be afraidwhen8find that the computeris tooclever tolisten toand servepeopleNo,people willmake9use of the computersin thefuture.Computers willnot take the10of man.Because man is alwaysthemaster of the computer.
1.A.contrary B.side C.opposite D.end
2.A.success B,ideas C,mistakes D.problems
3.A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.never
4.A.working B.making C.deciding D.loving
5.A.famous B.easy C,normal D.everyday
6.A.monkey B.man C.robot D.machine
7.A.rule B,guide C.help D.thought
8.A.he B.it C.they D.she
9.A.quicker B.fewer C.less D.better
10.A.place B.order C・control D.interest
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D如何认路，项“路标是由摄像头和卫星导航系统识别的”符合语境故选E E根据
29.Finally,a centralcomputer systemtakes inall theinformation andprocesses this to workout when to speed up,可知，最后一步要把信息转化为行动，项“它就像人的大脑一样把信息转化为行动”符合语brake andgo.”B境故选B根据可知，接下来会介绍无人驾驶汽车的使用，项“滴滴是第
30.“Is thistechnology stillfar awayfrom us”F一家将该技术投入使用的公司该公司已派出无人驾驶出租车在上海搭载乘客”符合语境故选F
31.B
32.E
33.A
34.C
35.F【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的需求及六个网上电脑及电器商店的情况根据可知,威
31.“He wants to geta newone quicklybecause he has to hand ina documentthe day after tomorrow.“廉想要快速买一台新电脑，需要在后天前上交一份文档，项“京东京东是中国最大的销售各种电子产品的B在线平台京东的送货服务非常快如果你今天在网上订购东西，明天就可以收到”符合其要求故选Bo根据可知,学设
32.“Alicia isa studentstudying designin college.She hasto dealwith alot ofpictures everyday.”计的艾丽西娅每天需要处理大量图片，项“苹果苹果不仅以系列而闻名有几种计算机可以满足E iPhone不同人的需求可以生动地呈现图片，而且很容易携带”符合其要求故选MacBook E根据可知，约瑟夫想要从美国买一台计算机，项“亚马逊作
33.“He wants to buy a computerfrom America.”A为一家国际化的公司，亚马逊在全世界提供最好的购物服务从日本和美国等其他国家购买电脑或电子产品很方便但是您至少需要等待天才能发货”符合其要求故选10A根据
34.“Karen wantsto buy a computersoftware athome.She needsto practisetyping whileher fatherwantsto可知，凯伦想要买一款电脑软件，用于练习打字和作「项微软微软是世界上最知doPPTs aboutwork.”pp C名的计算机软件品牌人们使用微软软件来编写和设计报告这对公司和学校都是必要的”符合其要求故选C根据.”可知,彼得逊想要买高质量
35.He hassaved somemoney andhe wantsto buya camera with high quality的照相机，项“索尼索尼是一家跨国公司它提供耳机、照相机和电视等专业电子产品你也可以从索尼F网站上购买电脑”符合其要求故选F
36.will be
37.If
38.workers
39.cleaning
40.Japanese
41.to communicate
42.In
43.generally
44.hotePs
45.the mostpowerful【导语】本文主要介绍了日本酒店里使用的一种机器人句意在未来，将会有许多不同类型的机器人根据可知，用一般将来时，其结构为
36.In thefuture”will doo故填willbe句意如果你更喜欢和机器人一起度假，今年夏天你可以试试日本的一家酒店
37.you preferyour vacationswith仍是去试试日本的一家酒店的条件，用引导条件状语从句故填a roboif If句意酒店里只有名员工，但这并不意味着你得不到又好又快的服务根据」可知，此
38.10only10human.处指只有名人类员工，“员工”，数字后用其复数形式故填10worker10workers句意机器人将随时为您提供从接待到清洁和搬运行李的一切服务…意为从……到……1在此
39.:from…to to处是介词，其后用动名词故填cleaning cleaning句意这些机器人由大阪大学研发，看起来像年轻的日本女性根据可知，用形容词修
40.young…women”饰名词，的形容词意为“日本的故填Japan Japanese,Japanese句意他们会说几种语言，还会移动眼睛与你交流根据可知，
41.speak severallanguagesandmove their eyes”与你交流是说几种语言和移动眼睛的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语故填t communicate句意在这家酒店，房间每晚美元起根据可知，此处指在这家酒店里
42.60rooms willstart at$60a night”的房间价格，用介词表示“在……里面:故填in In
43.句意机器人一般不会要求付费,这将有助于降低酒店的成本根据“dont…（general）ask”可知，用副词修饰动词，的副词形式故填general generallygenerally
44.句意机器人一般不会要求付费，这将有助于降低酒店的成本根据“the…（hotel）cost”可知，此处指酒店的成本，用名词所有格故填hotels hotels句意泽田秀夫说“我们将打造世界上最强大、最舒适的酒店根据可知用形容词最高级，
45.“in the world”的最高级其前加定冠词故填powerful mostpowerful,the the most powerfulo例文
46.Some studentsnow havea newuse for the Internet——helping themwith theirhomework.But different peoplehave differentideas aboutit.Some studentsagree withit.They sometimesdont knowthe answersto thequestions,so theyhave toturn to theInternet.They thinkthey canlearn from other people.At the same time,its easyand itsaves time.However,not all the studentswelcome this.Many studentsthink simplycopying the answers wontimprove theirabilities and it may make students stop thinking.I thinkstudents shouldfirst think over thequestions bythemselves.They canalso discusswith theirclassmates orturn to theirteachers forhelp.If necessary,they cansearch onlinebut theymust usethe Internetproperly.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点，可适当增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，用已给出开头，说明不同的人有不同的看法；第二步，
二、
三、四段分别介绍赞成者、反对者和你自己的观点［亮点词汇］同意©agree with
②turn to求助于
③make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
④thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑［高分句型］（连接表因果关系©They sometimesdont knowtheanswerstothequestions,so theyhave toturn tothe Internet,so的并列复合句）
②Many studentsthink simplycopying theanswers wontimprove theirabilitiesand itmaymakestudentsstopthinking,（后接省略的宾语从句；连接并列宾语从句）think thatandThe ShirtShopNew Arrivalsfrom EuropeShirtPatterns材料）（）From MaterialColour SizesPrices RMBGermanyCotton Black/brown L/M165-170（格子）France SilkChecked L/M170-180England WoolRed/yellow M/S180-185Italy CottonWhite/blue XXL/XL/L190-195（信用卡）.Welcome mailorders forall ourshirts andwe alsowelcome creditcards Tel:
2288997811.If youare veryheavy andtall,what shirtscan you buyA.English-made.B.Italian-made.C.German-made.D.French-made
12.Which arethe mostexpensive shirtsA.The blackcotton shirts.B.The checkedsilk shirts.C.The bluecotton shirts.D.The redwool shirts.
13.How muchwill youpay ifyou buya checked shirt anda redwool shirtA.¥
340.B.Less thanY
350.C.More thanY
365.D.No morethanY
365.
14.If you want to buyashirt fromFrance,what canyou buyA.A cottonblack shirt.B.A silkbrown shirt.C.A silkcheckedshirt.D.A woolyellow shirt.
15.How CANNOTyoubuythe shirtsA.By radio.B.By mail.C.By creditcard.D.By telephone.B（应用软件）WeChat isa Chinesesocial mediamobile applicationdeveloped byTencent.People began to useitin
2011.It letsus chat,send pictures,make freephone andvideo callsand lookat friends9photos.（机构）WeChat Payhas becomean institutionin China,and itplays akey rolein turningChina intoa largelycashlesssociety.And itschanging Chinesetraditions,too.One exampleis hongbao.In thepast,people wouldsend friendsand familieshongbao on Chinese NewYear,birthdays orwedding,but nowbillionsof digital red packetsare sentand receivedby peoplethrough WeChat instead.The appis sucha must-have,though it is mainlyjust popularin onecountry.It isone of the worldsmost popularsocial media applications,with963million users.（功能）Now WeChat has offeredWeChat Payfunctionality insome othercountries aroundthe world.Suchfunctionality isaimed atChinese userswhile theytravel overseas.
16.What canNOT peopledo on WeChatA.People cantalk withfriends online.B・People cancall theirrelatives forfree.C.People cansend picturesthrough smartphones.D.People cansend emailsonWeChat.
17.What changewill happento Chinawith thehelp ofWeChatA.Being a large cashcountry.B.Being akey rolein the world.C.Being alarge cashlesssociety.D.Being an institution with cash.
18.What didpeople useto doonChinese New YearA.People usedto savemoney throughWeChat.B,People usedto senddigitalredpackets.C.People usedto sendhongbao throughWeChat.D.People usedto sendred envelopeswithcash.
19.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph5A.WeChat isvery popularnow.B.WeChat isjust popularin onecountry.C.Everyone shouldhave hisor herown WeChat.D.WeChat isthe worldsmost popularapp now.
20.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.People beganto useWeChatin
2012.B.WeChat ispopular all over the world.C.WeChathas963million users.D.WeChat isntdeveloped byTencent.C（机械的）Henry Fordwas bornon July30,1863in Michigan.At anearly age,he showedan interest in mechanicalthings.In1879,sixteen-year-old Fordleft homeforthenearby cityof Detroitto work.In1891,Ford became an engineerwith theEdison IlluminatingCompany ofDetroit.Then,he became the Chief（实验）.Engineer in
1893.This gavehim enoughtime andmoney topay attentionto hispersonal experiments（型车）（时Henry Fordrealized hisdream ofproducing a car with the modelT Tin
1908.This carstarted a new era代）in personaltransportation.It waseasy to operate,and immediatelybecameahuge success.By1918,half ofall carsin Americawere Model Ts.To meetthe growingneed forthe ModelT,Fords companyopened alarge factory.In thisfactory workersworked atthesameplace allthe time.A beltsent theparts of the carstoworkers.They addedone partto eachcar asit movedpast themon theline.The introductionofthemoving assemblyline（装酉己线）greatly improved production of cars and cut down the costs.Fords productionofModel Tsmade hiscompany the largest carcompany in theworld.The companybegan buildingthe worldslargest industrialcenter alongthe banksoftheRouge Riverduring thelate1910sandearly1920s.By September1927,all stepsin theproducing processtook placeatthevast（大批量生产）.Rouge Plant,characterizing Henry Fords ideaof mass production
21.When didHenry Fordbegin toshow hisinterestinmachineryA.When hewas stilla child.B.When hebegantowork inDetroit.C.When hebecame anengineer.D.When hebecametheChief Engineer.A.It wasproduced in
1980.B.Few peopleliked drivingit.
22.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout the Model TC,People foundit hardtooperateit.D.It madeHenry Fordsdream cometrue.A・To offermore jobchances.B.To makethe newcars cheaper.
23.Why didthe companyopen alarge factoryC.To meetthe needof forModelTs.D.To makethe productioneasier.A.Ford Tsgot smallerthan before.B.Ford Tsbecame fasterthan before.C.Ford Tsbecame cheaperthan before.D.Ford Tswere notas popularas before.
25.What doesthis textmainly tellus aboutA.The greatneed forpersonal cars.B.How Henry Fords careerstarted.C.HenryFordslife inhis childhood.D.How the worlds firstcar wasmade.
24.Which ofthe followingcould bethe possibleresult ofmassproduction
三、阅读还原选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯Many technologycompanies aredeveloping driverless cars.It meansacarcan driveby itselfwithout peopleshelp.How dodriverlesscarswork26Sensors on the wheelscan detectother carsand peopleon the road.They alsowork whenparking,27Second,28They cantake picturesofthesurroundings andsearch howto getto yourdestination quickly.Allyou haveto doistotype in the address!Finally,a centralcomputer systemtakes inalltheinformation andprocesses thistowork outwhentospeedup,brake andgo.29Is thistechnology stillfar awayfrom us30Maybe oneor twoyears later,people canbuy driverlesscars on themarket!A.so thecar knowshow farit isfrom theoutside oftheroador otherparked cars.B.It workslike amans brainto translateinformation toactions.（彳发感器）C.First thosecars musthave sensorsall around.D.Driverless carsare popularamong youngpeople.（导航）E.road signsare readby cameras,and satellitenavigation systems.F.Didi isthe firstcompany toput thetechnology intouse.It hassent driverlesstaxis topick uppassengers inShanghai.
四、阅读匹配（共小题，每题分，满分分）5L
57.5下面材料分别介绍了六个网上电脑及电器商店的情况请根据和A〜F William,Alicia,Joseph,Karen五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的商店Peterson31Williams computersuddenlyA.Amazon:As an international company,Amazon providesthe bestcannotrun.He wantsto geta newoneshopping serviceallovertheworld.It isconvenient to buy computersorquickly becausehehastohandin aelectronicsfromothercountries likeJapan andAmerica.However,youdocument thedayaftertomorrow.need towait forat least10days forthe delivery.32Alicia isa studentstudyingB.Jingdong:Jingdong isthelargestonline platformin Chinaselling alldesignin college.She hasto dealwith alotkinds ofelectronics.The deliveryservice inJingdong isvery fast.If youofpictures everyday.order thingsonline today,you canreceive themtomorrow.33Joseph isan AmericanC.Microsoft:Microsoft isthemostrecognized brandof computerprofessor.He isteaching ina universityinsoftware intheworld.People useMicrosoft softwareto writeand designShenzhen.He wantsto buya computerfromreports.It isnecessary forboth companiesand schools.America.D.Taobao:You canfind almosteverything inTaobao.Theres alwaysa34Karen wantstobuya computerdiscountduring holidays.So ifyouwanttobuyexpensive electronics,yousoftware athome.She needsto practisecansave alot ofmoney onTaobao.typing whileher fatherwants toE.Apple:Apple isnot onlyfamous forits iPhoneseries.There aredoPPTs aboutwork.需求35Peterson isa fanof severalkinds ofcomputers whichcan meetdemands fromphotography.He hassaved somemoney anddifferentpeople.MacBook canpresent picturesvividly anditisvery easyhewantstobuyacamerawithhighquality.to carry.F.Sony:Sony isaninternationalcompany.It providesprofessionalelectronics such as headphones,cameras andTVs.You canalso buycomputersfrom Sonywebsite.
五、语法填空共小题，每题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空照看Now the robots canhelp peopledo manythings,suchasbabysitting kids,watering flowersand sweepingthefloor.In thefuture,there36be manydifferent typesof robots.Heres akind ofrobots usedin hotelsin Japan.37you preferyour vacationswith arobot,you mighttry ahotel inJapan thissummer.There areonly10human38work inthe hotel,but thatdoesnt meanyou wontget goodor fastservice.Robots willbe readyto helpyou with接待everything fromreception to39clean andcarrying yourbags.Developed atOsaka University,therobotslook likeyoung40Japan women.They canspeak severallanguages andmovetheireyes41communicate withyou.42the hotel,rooms willstart at$60a night.Robots dont43general asktobe paid,and thatwill helpreduce the44hotel cost.It isa smarthotel“intheworld.“We willmake45powerful andcomfortable hotelintheworld,“Hideo Sawadasays.In thefuture,wed liketohave morethan90%of hotelservice operatedby robots.”
六、材料作文（分）
15.你校为了配合创建“文化校园，高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否需要上网找资料”为主46题做了一个调查请你根据以下调查报告写一篇短文要点赞成者反对者你自己不会做题不利于能力提升
1.
1.观点（至少两点）学习别人不利于思维发展
2.
2.节约时间
3.提示词求助创造性思维turntocreative thinking要求词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
1.80文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.标点正确，书面整洁
4.Some studentsnow haveanewuse forthe Internet—helping themwith theirhomework.But differentpeople havedifferentideas aboutit.______________________参考答案
1.A2,C
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.A【导语】本文讲的是计算机的应用随着科技的发展，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛，逐渐代替人类做了很多日常工作，但是人类永远是计算机的操作者，计算机是永远不会超越人类的句意相反，人太慢了，有时还会犯很多错误
1.相反的；边；对面；末尾恰恰相反，与此相反，固定搭配计算机很contrary sideopposite endon thecontrary快不犯错，人太慢且犯错，正好相反故选A句意相反，人太慢了，有时还会犯很多错误
2.成功；主意;错误；问题根据可知,此处指人犯错误，success ideasmistakes problemsand nevermakes amistake”后接其复数形式故选fullofC句意这是人们在谈到计算机时经常说的话
3.有时；极少；经常；从未根据sometimes seldomoften never“The computeris fast,and nevermakes amistake.并结合常识可知,这是人们经常会说的故选On the...,people aretoo slow,and fullof...sometimes.”Co句意在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的计算机
4.工作；制造；决定；喜爱根据可知，是制造出了越working makingdeciding lovingbetter andbetter computers”来越好的计算机故选B句意现在计算机可以很好地做很多日常工作
5.著名的;容易的;正常的;每天的根据famous easynormal everyday“It iswidely usedin factories,hospitals,post offices可知，能做很多日常工作故选and airports.”D句意许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考工
6.猴子；人；机器人；机器根据可知，是像人一样思考故选monkey manrobot machinethink B句意在人的帮助下，计算机可以画画、制作音乐、与人交谈、下棋、识别声音、翻译语言等等
7.规则；指导；帮助；思考根据rule guidehelp thoughtacomputercan drawpictures,produce music,talk withpeople,可知,这需要人的帮助，俨在……的帮助play chess,recognize voices,translate languagesand soon”withthehelp下”故选C句意你认为人们会害怕当他们发现计算机太聪明而不能倾听和服务人类吗？
8.他；它；他们；她根据可知，用指代上文提到过的人们故选he itthey she“people willbe afraid”they C句意不，将来人们会更好地利用计算机
9.更快的；更少的；更少的；更好的好好利用，此处用的比较级quicker fewerless bettermake gooduse ofgood故选bettero D句意计算机不会代替人
10.位置；命令；控制；兴趣根据可place ordercontrol Jinterest Becausemanisalways themaster ofthe computer.”知,计算机不会代替人,代替故选taketheplace ofA
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.A【导语】本文是一家衬衫店的宣传广告细节理解题根据可知，又重又高应该选最大号的衣服，即意大利制作的衬衫
12.“If youare veryheavy andtall”故选B细节理解题根据表格中一列可知，最贵的是意大利的蓝色棉质衬衫故选
13.“Prices”C
14.细节理解题格子衬衫的价格是力70—180”，红色羊绒衫的价格是“180—185”，需要支付不多于365元故选D细节理解题根据可知，想要买来自法国的衬衫，可以买丝绸制格子衫故选
15.“France SilkChecked”C细节理解题根据可知，
16.“Welcome mailorders fbrall ourshirts andwe alsowelcome creditcards.Tel:22889978”可以通过邮件、信用卡和电话来购买衬衫，不能通过收音机故选A
17.D
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了微信这一受欢迎的社交媒体应用
16.细节理解题根据“It letsus chat,send pictures,make freephone andvideo callsand lookat friends,photos.”可知，人们可以用微信聊天、发送图片、免费打电话，但不能发送电子邮件故选D细节理解题根据
17.WeChat Payhas becomeaninstitutionin China,anditplays akey rolein turningChina intoa可知，微信在把中国变成一个基本无现金社会的过程中发挥了关键作用故选largely cashlesssociety.”Co细节理解题根据
18.In thepast,people wouldsend friendsand familieshongbao onChineseNewYear,birthdays or可知，人们过去在春节发现金红包故选wedding”D段落大意题根据
19.The appis sucha must-have,though itis mainlyjust popularin onecountry.It isone ofthe worlds可知，第五段主要介绍微信现在很受欢迎故选most popularsocial mediaapplications,with963million users.”A细节理解题根据可知，微
20.It isone oftheworldsmost popularsocialmediaapplications,with963million users.”信拥有亿用户故选
9.63C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.B【导语I本文主要讲述了伟大的工程师亨利・福特的职业生涯开始的过程
21.细节理解题根据文中“At anearly age,he showedan interestin mechanical（机械的）things.”可知，亨利・福特还是个孩子的时候就开始表现出对机械的兴趣故选A.细节理解题根据文中（型车）可22“HenryFordrealized hisdream ofproducing acar withthe modelT Tin
1908.”知，“T型车使亨利・福特的梦想成真”是正确的故选D细节理解题根据文中可知，
23.“To meetthe growingneed fortheModelT,Fords companyopenedalargefactory.公司要开一家大工厂是为了满足型车的需要故选T C推理判断题根据文中
24.“They addedone partto eachcar asit movedpast themontheline.The introductionofthe（装酉己线）可推理出，大批量生moving assemblyline greatlyimprovedproductionofcarsandcutdownthecosts.”产的结果可能是福特型车变得比以前便宜了故选T Co
25.主旨大意题通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了亨利・福特职业生涯开始的过程，故这篇文章主要告诉我们亨利・福特的职业生涯是如何开始的故选B
26.C
27.A
28.E
29.B
30.F【导语】本文主要讲许多科技公司在研发无人驾驶汽车根据可知,此处提到传感器,项“首先，这
26.“Sensors onthe wheelscan detectother carsand peopleontheroad.”C些汽车必须在周围安装传感器”符合语境故选C根据可知，介绍停车时传感器如何发挥作用，项“因此，汽车知道它距离道
27.“They alsowork whenparking”A路或其他停放的汽车的外部有多远”符合语境故选A根据可知,车
28.They cantake picturesofthesurroundings andsearch howto getto yourdestination quickly.”。
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