2024届湖南省张家界市高三下学期二模考试英语试题和答案

绝密★启用前年普通高校招生统一考试湖南月高三联考卷20243英语注意事项:

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂O如需改

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅A£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.Who wantsto buya carA.The woman.B.The man.C.The manssister.

2.What is the manA.A salesman.B.A mechanic.C.A driver.

3.Who won the JongjumpA.Jack.B.Michael.C.Sam.

4.When will they havedinnerA.When the son finisheshis homework.B.After thefather comesback.例Howmuch is the shirtC.After themother cooksthe dinner.

33.A.accidentallyB.finallyC.carefullyD.patiently

34.A.slowerB.swifterC.nervousD.anxious第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分13分阅读下

35.A.emotionalB.movingC.typicalD.continuous面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The high-profile China-Laos Railwayopened tointernational passengerson Thursday,showing howthe BeltandRoad InitiativeBRI isa win-win situation.The D887train,36depart fromKunming,Yunnan province,at8:08am andarrived atVientiane,capital ofLaos,at6:38pm.It isthe first international cross-border passengertrain servicethat Chinahas putinto operationsince theCOVID-19pandemic.nThe servicenot only37far facilitatesthe flowof peopleand tradebetween:China andLaos,38promotes therecovery oftourism andother39industry,and bringsvitalityto thedevelopment betweenthese twocountries.said WangWenbin,spokesman for the Ministryof ForeignAffairs,at a news conferenceon Thursday,It isa modelproject ofChina andAssociation ofSoutheast AsianNationsASEAN countriesworking on the BRIand promoting40region economicintegration.nAccording to a WorldBank estimate,the grossdomestic productin Laoswill beincreased4121percent asa resultof theconstruction andoperation of the China-Laos Railway.42will alsocreate morejobs forLaopeople.This year43mark thetenth anniversaryof theBRI.44promote theinitiative,China willcontinue tocooperate withASEAN members,45benefit twobillion peoplein theregion.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你的朋友想要了解中国舞狮的文化请给写封邮件介绍相关的46George LionDance George内容，内容包括写信的目的；

1.简单介绍舞狮的形式和意义；

2.邀请他来中国亲自感受注意

3.写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dear George,Hearing thatyou areinterested inChinese LionDunce.Fm writingtoYours.Li Hua第二节（分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.（凹陷的）A youngand successfulmanager had a newJaguar,whose side*door wasdented,The damagewas verynoticeable,but the manager neverbothered torepair it.He keptthe dentthere toremind himof oneafternoon aswell asthismessageDont gothrough lifeso fastthat someonehas tothrow a brick atyou toget yourattention!The managerwas travelingdown aneighborhood street,going a bit toofast inhis new.Jaguar.He waswatching forkidsrushing outfrom betweenparked carsand sloweddown whenhe thoughthe sawsomething.As hiscar passed,nochildren appeared.Instead,abrickcrashed into the Jagsside door!He brakedsharply anddrove theJag backwardto thespotwhere the brick hadbeen thrown.The angrydriver thenjumped out of thecar,grabbed thenearest kidand pushedhimup againsta parkedcar,shouting,What wasthat allabout andwho areyou”The youngboy apologized.HPlease mister...please,Tm sorry...I didntknow whatelse todo,he begged.“I threwthebrickbecause no one elsewould stop...n Withtears comingdown hisface,the little boy pointedtoaspotjust arounda parkedcar.“My elderbrother felloutofhis wheelchairand Ican*t lifthim up.he said.Still crying,the boyasked theastonished manager,nWould youplease helpme gethim backinto hiswheelchairHe*s hurtand hestoo heavyfbr me.”Moved beyondwords,he burnedto thespot with the boy.Another boywas lyingon the,ground bleeding.He took（擦伤）out hisclean handkerchiefand touchedlightly at the freshscrapes andcuts.A quicklook toldhim that the woundwasserious,the disabledmust betaken to the hospitalat once.注意.续写词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Luckily,he hada first-aid kitin thecar.In fifteenminutes,they arrivedatthenearest hospital.年普通高校招生统一考试湖南月高三联考卷20243英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.51-5ABCBA第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15L

522.56-10ABBCB11-15ACBCA16-20CBABA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.521-23BDA24-27ABCA2831ACBD32-35CBDB第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.536-40EGBFA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）1511541-45DACCB46-50CADAC51-55DDBAB第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

101.

51556.departed

57.further

58.but

59.industries

60.regional

61.by

62.which

63.marks

64.To promote

65.benefiting第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15Dear George,Hearing thatyou areinterested inChinese LionDance,Im writingto introducesomething aboutit toyou tosatisfyyour curiosity.，The LionDance,also calledwushi inChinese isa traditionalfolk artin China,which isusually performedonfestivals todrive awaybad luckand prayfor ahappy life,for lionsare consideredbrave andauspicious inChinese culture.Generally,two dancerscooperate witheach otherto makeflexible andvivid gesturesof thelion withone holdingthe headandthe otherthe bodyof thelion.Years oftough martialart trainingis neededbefore dancershave achance toperform thedifficultmovements.Now,not onlyis wushipopular inChina,but itis wellrenowned in any placewhere Chineselive.I sincerelyinvite youto witnessthe LionDance inChina someday.I amsure thatyou willappreciate thisjoyfulperformance.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25，Luckily hehadafirst-aid kitin thecar.Immediately,he tookout abandage from the kit,and tiedit tightlyaround thewound.Slowly,he gotthe disabledinto theback seatof thecar,while the younger brothersat besideto takecare ofhim.Then the manager foldedthe wheelchairand putit intothe trunk.Starting thecar quicklyagain,he rushedtoward thenearest hospital.On theway,he handedhis smartphone tothe youngerbrother tocall theirparents,and constantlycomfortedthe twobrothers to take iteasy.Tn fifteenminutes,they arrivedatthenearesthospital.The managergot outthe wheelchairand liftedthe disabledintoit andhurriedly pushedhim tothe emergencycenter.When givingthe injuredboy tothe medicalworkers,he feltrelieved.At thistime,theyoungerboy and his parentscame tohim andgave himheartfelt thanks.Finally hedrove hiscar towork,with theside doorstill dented.A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Six months.

5.How longhas thisman learnedSpanish第二节（共15小题每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍

6.Where arethe twospeakers rightnowA.On thestreet.B.In themuseum.C.In aconvenient store.

7.Which buswillthe woman probablytakeA.

702.B.

709.C.

907.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.What willthe mando tonightA.Go toa concert.B.Go towatch amovie.C.Invite thewoman fordinner.

9.When willthey meetthe dayafter tomorrowA.About6:

00.B.About7:

30.C.Aboutr6:

30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA Thetraffic.B.Tonys return.C.The holiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.Very bad.B.Pretty good.C.Just soso.

11.How isthe trafficrecentlyA.Unsettled.B.Anxious.C.Confident.

12.How does themanfeel aboutTonys driving听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

13.Why doesthemancomplain about the hotelA.The priceis toohigh.B.The roomis toonoisy.C.There isno roomleft.

14.What doesthewomansuggest theman doA.Change aroom.B.Change ahotel.C.Close thewindow.

15.How longhas theman livedin thishotelC.Four days.A.Two days.B.Three days.

16.When isthe hotwater availablein themans roomABetween7:00pm and11:00pm.B.Between8:00am and11:00pm.C.Between8:00pm and11:00pm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.What canbe GM foodA.Plants.B.Plants oranimals.C.Animals.

18.Who hasdisagreement-about GMfoodA.Scientists andfarmers.B.Farmers andthe government.C.Scientists andcustomers.

19.Why isthere alot ofdisagreement aboutGMfoodA.It mightcause theland to become salty.B.It mightcause somehealth problems.C.It mightdestroy normalcrops.

20.How manyadvantages ofgrowing andeating GMfood arcmentionedin thispassageA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分.375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Last year,brilliant9botanists fromRoyal BotanicGardens,Kew,discovered,identified andnamed114spectacular（真菌）new speciesof plantsand fungifrom aroundthe world.Lets findout moreabout some of Kewsmost wonderfulnewfinds.ROYAL MUSHROOMNAME:Queen5s hedgehogfungusFROM:Surrey,EnglandNamed after the lateQueen ElizabethII,this rarefungus wasfound inan ancientforest inWhite Down,Surrey.According tothe scientistswho discoveredit,the soft,white needlesunder thefungus915cm-wide caplook likehedgehogs5needles——giving itthe secondpart ofits name.Cool!WORLDS STRANGESTDAFFODILNAME:Sternbergia mishustiniiFROM:TurkeyThe flowersof thisrare speciesare brightyellow,but they,re only2cm longand dontopen upinto avisible flower.Just300of theseplants havebeen discovered,secret tohide themfrom illegalplant collectors.RECORD-BREAKING WATERLILYNAME:Giant BolivianwaterlilyFROM:Bolivia.South AmericaCheckout thishuge waterlily—its3m wideleaves arebig enoughfor akid tofloat on!The bigspecies hasjust won一three Guinness World Recordsfor largest waterlily,largestwaterlilyleaf andlargest undividedleaf.And getthisalthough thegiant plantwas onlynamed lastyear,a driedsample has been keptin Kewsown Herbariumsince1845!Botanists hadthought it was asimilar,related species.Thankfully,the caseof mistakenidentity isall clearedup now.Unbe-leaf-able!

1.Whafs Queen9s hedgehogfungus likeA.It hasyellow flowers.B.It9s nativeto England.C.It lookslike hedgehogs.D.Its criticallyendangered.

2.What Guinnessrecord doesGiant Bolivianwaterlily holdA.The oldestfungi.B.The biggestleaves.C.The fastestgrowing plant.D.The largestwaterlily species

3.Where isthe passagemost likelyto havebeen takenfromA.A botanicalmagazine.B.A geographictextbook.C.A historicaldocument.D.GuinnessWorldRecords.BGrowing upinaJamaican Americanhousehold,food was an importantpart of my childhood.I remembermygrandmother preparingfried dumplingsand currymutton,jazz musicplaying in the background.Food was our greatesttreasure.Food broughtthe familytogether.Food celebratednew beginningsand easedthe woundsof lifesuntimelyendings.When I was8,1was diagnosedwith amuscle disease,which causedme tospend mostofmychildhood inhospital,（肾上腺皮质激素）rooms andwheelchairs,slowly gainingweight byswallowing prednisonehidden insidemintchocolate chipice cream.My mommade ither dutyto helpme losethe weightthrough strictdieting.Ive triedeverysingle one.In fairness,my motherdid the best shecould.As asingle mom,she feltthis broughtus closer.However,as anadult,I beganto experiencea paralyzingfear of food.My Tilstart anew dieton Monday^^mind-set lastedfor16years asIuncontrollably ateand abusedmy body.I wasworried thatI wasnot attractiveenough.So obsessedand afraidno onewouldhire measanactress ifI didntwin thebattle withthe numbers on the scale,in February2011Iwassend tohospital.We doextreme thingsto ourbodies becauseof those numbers,numbers thatcannot talkwith usor loveus.I havehadto stopjudging mybelly,stop starvingmyself,stop gettingon thescale andstaring atthose numbers.I havecome totherealization thatmy lifeis more important thanthosenumbersonthescale andthat thequality of the lifeI liveis moreimportantthan howI lookin themirror.

4.What roledid foodplay inauthors childhoodA.It strengthenedthe familybends.B.It wasa sourceof familyincome.C.Its theonly treasurethe familyhad.D.Its theway tocelebrate Jamaicantradition.

5.What might be theinitial reasonofthe authors strictdietingA.The beautytrend.B.Her muscledisease treatment.C.Her mothersexpectation.D.Anxiety abouther career.

6.How didtheauthorfeel abouther dietingA.It wasfruitful.B.It wayuseless.C.It madeher frightenedoffood.D.It broughther andMom closer.

7.What attitudedoestheauthor have tothenumbersonthescalenowA.Uncaring.B.Deeply skeptical.C.Dismissive.D.Particularly concerned.CWe normallythink of bacteria asour enemies.But they arent allbad.Our bodiesare fullof themand itturns outwecant livewithout them.From themoment wereborn,we acquire,and develop an internalecosystem ofsymbiotic（微生物）bacteria andother microbes-they areinterdependent playersin our body.In fact,there areroughly asmany（微生物组）.microbial cellsin ourbodies ashuman cells.This microbialworld iscalled our microbiomeWhile somemicrobes canmake usill,we needourmicrobiometo survive.Combined,theyareevery bitas essential（月牙道）.asourheart,our lungs,or ourbrain.Most ofthe microbiomeis foundin ourgut Theyare essentialfor digestionandhelp regulatehormones andboost ourimmune system.A healthycollection ofmicrobes seemsto bevital forour well-being,protecting againstsomeofthe biggesthealththreats.On theother hand,having anunhealthy microbiomemay bea contributingfactor formany commondiseases.Ourmodern lifestyles,western dietsand overuseof antibioticsmight allbe havinga harmfuleffect onour internalecology.So howdo youdevelopahealthy microbiomein thegut Well,it seemsthat themore diverseyour microbialpopulationis,the better.And thebest way to increaseyour diversityis toeat awide range of plant-based foods.Researchshows thatpeople whohave atleast30plant-based elementsin theirdiet everyweek havea widerrangeofbacteria intheirgut,and thatslinked to better weightmanagement,better heartheath andbetter mentalhealth.One easywaytoboost yournumbersis toadd ateaspoon ofmixed seedsto yourbreakfast.The influenceof yourgut microbesgoes alot furtherthan youmight think.In thelast20years,weve learnedthatthey communicateconstantly withthe brain,perhaps evenhaving controlover yourmood andemotions.

8.Which canbest replacethe underlinedword symbioticinthefirst paragraphA.Coexisting.B.BeneficiaLC.SpeciaLD.Complicated.

9.Which statementmight theauthor agreewithA.Plant-based dietsmake peoplehealthier.B.Microbiome ismoreimportantthan ourbrain.C.Theres somelink betweenthe diversityofbacteriaand health.D.The overuseof antibioticsleads todistinct increasein microbiome.

10.What mightbe discussedafterthelast paragraphA.Examples ofgut microbes.B.Gut microbesand mentalwelling-being.C.Interactions ofmicrobes inourbody.D.Ways toidentify beneficialgut microbes.

11.What*sthebest titleforthepassageA.Gut microbes:Fighters inthe bodyB.The microbiome:A cureof alldiseasesC.Gut microbes:Protectors ofmental healthD.The microbiome:A contributorto ourhealthDA studyexpands positiveevidence foranew screening toolthat directlyengages preschoolchildren duringclinic visits toassess theirearly literacy skills.The tool,called TheReading HouseTRH,isthefirst ofits kind.It hasthepotential toidentify reading difficulties asearly aspossible,according toresearchers atCincinnati ChildrensHospitalMedical Center.TRH is an assessmentdeveloped byJohn Huttonandhisteam for kids agedfrom3to

5.Screening takesjust aboutfiveminutes andassesses performancelevels forkids agedfrom3to

5.It addressesa significantgap inways toscreenearly literacyskills efficientlyand directly.The tool,which isfun forkids,could beused inplaces likeprimary careorpreschool settings.The screeningmeasures coreskills typicallyappearing inthe preschoolage range,includingvocabulary,rhyming,alphabet knowledgeand printconcepts.All areskills predictive of readingsuccess andoftenassociated withreadingdifficulties.The studyinvolved70healthy children-34boys and36girls—between3and5years oldfrom varioussocioeconomicbackground.The childrencompleted standardizedtests ofimportant literacyskills:vocabulary,rhyming（磁共才或成像），arid rapidautomatized naming.Fifty-two ofthese childrenalso successfullycompleted MRIincluding（皮质），the measurementofthegray mattersurface of their brains.The thickercortex particularlyin left-sided areassupportinglanguage andreading,hasbeenassociated withhigher skillsthat arepredictiveofreading outcomes.Many childrenarrive atkindergarten unpreparedto learnto read,especially thosefrom minorityand economicallypoorbackgrounds---estimated atover50%of childrenfrom disadvantagedbackgrounds inthe U.S.and over25%overall.By screeningearly duringclinicvisits,we cantarget effectiveinterventions thathelp thesechildren betterprepare forkindergartenand improvereading outcomes-literally,snaping theinbrains toread.”said Hutton.

12.What mightbe thepurpose ofcreating TRHA.To identifythebestreading appsforkids.B.To developpreschool kids*literacyskills.C.To discoverkids readingproblems early.D.To studykey factorsin kids1development.

13.What canwe knowaboutthenewscreeningtoolA.It lacksreliability.B.It hasoperational advantages.C.It coversa widertarget group.D.It*s modelledafter conventionaltools.

14.Which participantsmay bemore capableof readingA.Older childrenfrom minoritygroups.B.Younger childrenfrom economicallyadvanced areas.C.Children withcomplex corticalpatterns intheir brains.D.Children withthe thickercortex inthe left-sided areasoftheirbrains.

15.What attitudedoes Huttonhave toTRHA.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Uncertain.D.Conservative.第二节（共5小题每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（内向的）Its obviousthat oursociety favorsthe outgoingpersonality,so beingintroverted hasalways beenseenas somethingthat needstobe“fixed”.However,there isno faultin beingintroverted.16Introverts havehidden powers.17・While othersare busychatting,introverts observethings most-people areunaware of.Sometimes wecan evenread people.While itmay seemintroverts arealways zonedout,wereactually analyzingand thinkingof creativeideas toone dayshare withyou.Introverts alsokeep the world balanced.In aworld thatcant stoptalking,the abilityto listento whateach otherhasto sayisanimportant virtuethat willassist usin buildingpeaceful relationshipsof understanding.

18.By listeningto whateverpeople pourout,introverts helpmaintain theorder oftheworld.Introverts canself-recharge.Though theoutgoing maygain theirenergy throughmixing incrowds,introverts areself-recharging powerhouses.

19.Their energyis foundthrough loneliness.

20.In thenoise ofchatterboxes theirvoices oftenget drownedout.Theres nothingmoredisappointing toan introvertthan finallytaking advantageof amoment tospeak,only tobe interruptedby theextroverts（夕卜向者）.While extrovertsmay speakevery thoughtthat comesto mind,an introvertwill choosetheir thoughtscarefullyand onlyspeak ofthe onesthey thinktheir bestto share.So nexttime,all youhavetodo istobewilling to listen.A.Unluckily,introverts arefaced witha bigchallenge.B.And thisis exactlywhat ourintroverts areborn with.C.Introverts haveshown thepotential tobe greatleaders.D.Extroverted peoplewould havenoonetolistento them.E.Instead,we shouldappreciate introvertsfor variousreasons.F.They dontneed toconstantly putthemselves outthere tobe lively.G.Just becausewe introvertsdont saymuch doesntalways meanwere clueless.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It hadlong beentroubling alittleboythat hisdesk matecould rank1stinthe classevery timewhile hefailed to:heonly ranked21st.At home,he askedhis Mom,“Mom,am Imore stupidthan othersI feelI amas21as him,but howcome Ialwaysfall behindHearing thewords,she went22,Mom reallywanted to tell herson that23differs.However,was thisin hersons best24Thank goodnessshe didnot openher mouth.There weretimes whenshe wantedtotellhim.Your fatherand Iused tobe25,Why arentyou justasclever^^But shestopped becauseshe feltitwascruel to26him andthat sheneeded abetter

27.Time flewswiftly.To reducethe28on herson whowas sufferingfromthe29of unsatisfiedgrades andrankings,Mom decidedtotakehim tothe sea.When lyingonthebeach,Mom pointedtothe30and said,Do yousee theseabirds overthereWhen thewaves comenear,little birdscan rise3]while itwould takelonger forclumsy sea-gulls（笨拙的海鸥）to completethe

32.However,have younoticed birdsthat33flyacross theendless oceanare noneother thanclumsy sea-gulls Youmightbeabit34,but youwillbe theone whowill makeit!The35speech affectedthe soninto tears.Now,thesonno longerworries abouthis rankings,because,withthe1st ranking,he isadmitted toa topuniversity.

21.A.cleverB.determinedC.mindfulD.Hardworking

22.A.wordlessB.crazyC.shyD.missing

23.A.methodB.degreeC.intelligenceD.result

24.A.opinionB.practiceC.interestD.case

25.A.outgoingB.outstandingC.activeD.ambitious

26.A.hitB.holdC.blameD.block

27.A.answerB.questionC.excuseD.explanation

28.A.debtB.tensionC.commentD.burden

29.A.painsB.tragediesC.riskD.loss

30.A.backB.skyC.frontD.feet

31.A.sharplyB.slightlyC.dramaticallyD.quickly

32.A.assignmentB.acquisitionC.projectD.process。