2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用01）

学年八年级下学期期中英语全真模拟卷2023-2024（深圳适用）01（笔试部分分）75

一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110Wang Daminis afisherman.]he is65,he is very fitand stillenjoys working.Damin2cormorants tocatch fish.Cormorants arelarge blackbirds.They aregood atcatching fishbecause theycanswim3,They candive downand stay4the waterfor upto twominutes.Damin usuallysets offin thelate afternoon and getsthe cormorants5for work.First,he tiesa pieceof grassaroundtheir6to stopthem fromeating bigfish.Then whenDamins boatreaches theright placein theriver,he pushes7into theriver.Damin usesseveral waysto attractfish.During theday,he jumpsup anddown onhis boat.After dark,he hangsalight on a post8the boat.The cormorantsbring thefish backto the boat.The fishare thentaken andthrown into a bigbasketby Damin.No nets9for thistype offishing.Cormorant fishingwas oncepracticed inlots ofplaces inSouth-East China,and therewere manyfishermen there.But today,10young peopleare interested in it.In50years,perhaps therewill beno morecormorant fishermenin the

二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分,满分分）15L

522.5world.

1.A.Since B.When CAlthough D.BecauseC

2.A.wants B.uses tellsD.asks.c.

3.A.well B.fast goodD.farc.

4.A.on B.into atD.underc.

5.A.happy B.ready seriousD.preparec.

6.A.mouths B.wings necksD.bodies*c.

7.A.them B.their D.himItc.

8.A.in front of B.before at the frontof D.in thefrontc.

9.A.require B.need are requiring D.are requiredc.

10.A.a fewB.few manyD.several阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事细节理解题根据

21.“In orderto make greater improvement,Cheng Liantook himto visita new teacher,Fang可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步故选Zichun.A推理判断题根据

22.“One day,when he was walkingon the beach,the windsuddenly blewstrongly andit started torain heavily.He wasamazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.When hefinished playing,Cheng Lian可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了arrived.What doyou thinkabout your newteacher”音乐的真谛所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B词句猜测题根据可知，博雅伤心

23.“Boya wasso sadthat hesmashed his qin and promised never to play again.”极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C段落大意题根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选

24.B细节理解题根据

25.Cheng Liantook himto visita newteacher,He wasamazed at the sound of the storm andstartedto play his qin,While hewas playing High Mountains and Flowing Water,a woodcutter,Zhong Ziqistopped和to hear his music.”Unluckily,Ziqi didntcome becausehe diedsome timebefore.Boya wasso sadthat hesmashed.”可知，事情发生的顺序是故选hisqin andpromised nevertoplayagaindbac,D

26.A

27.E

28.B

29.C

30.F【导语】本文介绍了为什么现在越来越多人购买二手物品根据.和.”可知，前——句

26.“But today,more andmore peopleprefer to buy used goods Here are some reasons介绍了越来越多的人喜欢买二手货这一现象，下文介绍原因，所以空处是说为什么会出现这个现象，选项“那A是为什么？”符合语境，故选A根据可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然资源，所以空

27.“It asksfor moreenergy ormore naturalresources”处与能源或资源有关，选项“然而，购买二手物品意味着更少的资源和更少的污染”符合语境，故选E Eo根据可知，二手物品可以省钱，选项“购买二手物品

28.“If youbuy second-hand,you cansave a lot ofmoney.”B省钱”符合语境，故选B根据可知，用所有的这些方式，你都可以很

29.In allthese ways,it isso convenientfor youto getsecond hand.”方便地获得二手货，所以空处应与二手物品获取方式有关，选项“如果你不想外出，就网上购物”符合语C境，故选C根据可

30.“It hasbeen agreat wayfor peopleto protect the earthand savemoney atthe sametime.It isworth trying.”知，这对人们来说是一个保护地球同时省钱的好方法，值得一试，空处是对购买二手物品的评价兼总结，选F项“总之，买二手货正在成为一件很酷的事情”符合语境，故选F

31.C

32.F

33.B

34.D

35.E【导语】本文介绍了深圳的六个节日，根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日根据.”可知他特别想和朋友们一起品尝新鲜的海鲜

31.“He especiallywants totaste freshseafood withhis friends选项“沙井金蛇节在节日期间，游客可以在欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和表演的同时，品尝以不同方式烹调的C新鲜生蛇”与之匹配，故选C根据可知她想看一些舞龙表演选项龙岗舞龙节龙

32.she wants to seesome dragondance performances.F岗舞龙已有多年的历史民间艺术通常在中国新年和其他传统节日期间表演”与之匹配，故选300F根据可知他会去某个地方摘水果选项“南山荔枝文化旅游节深圳

33.“He willgo somewhereto pickfruit.”B人喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统它已经成为深圳的一个流行的节日与之匹配，故选B根据可知她喜欢扮演一些动画片中的角色选项“深

34.“she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.D圳动漫节这是在福田区举办的一系列活动自年成立以来，这个节日吸引了年轻人和他们的家人”2009与之匹配，故选D根据可知她想去海滩放风筝和听音乐选

35.“she wants to go to thebeach to enjoy flying kites and some music.”项“深圳黄金海岸旅游节年，盐田区开始了这个节日在过去的几年里，盐田在大梅沙海滩组织了E2002开幕式庆典和放风筝比赛等活动”与之匹配，故选E

36.visiting

37.for

38.or

39.perfectly

40.has experienced

41.a

42.second

43.smaller

44.to walk

45.tourists【导语】本文主要介绍了赵州桥和桥两座世界上最值得参观的桥Arkadiko句意其中两座有多年的历史，真地值得参观！.值得做某事”,故填

36.1000worth doingsth visiting句意它以它的设计和形状而闻名意为“因……而闻名，故填

37.be famousfor for句意桥上没有钉子和水泥，只有石头根据（水泥）可

38.There areno nails…cement in the bridge,only stones.知桥上没有钉子或水泥，只有石头，因此用或符合题意故填or or句意这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们能非常完美放在一起空格部分用副词修饰动词故填

39.fitperfectly o句意迄今为止，它经历了许多自然灾害，例如历史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在根据可知，

40.“S far”用结构，主语是因此是故填have/has doneit,has,has experiencedo句意它的形状像微笑，意味着好运此空表泛指，是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填冠词符合题

41.smile a意故填a句意第二个是希腊的桥此空用序数词修饰空后的名词指代的是故填

42.Arkadiko secondone,one bridge,secondo句意这座桥看起来小多了空前是修饰形容词的比较级故填

43.much,much smallsmaller句意:它不太宽，让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径形容词

44.itis++for sb.to意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样:故填do sth.to walko句意每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照后面跟名词复数，因此需用表示“游客”，故

45.many tourists填touristso.例文46Dear Alice,I heardthat youhave wonfirst prizein theYouth Paper-Cutting WorkCompetition heldby thecity.Tm writingtoexpress mysincere congratulations.I knowyouve spentmuch timelearning andpracticing papercutting.And nowyour hardwork haspaid off.Imtruly happyfor youand quitegrateful toyou forspreading traditional Chinese culture.As weall know,a goodpaper-cutwork takestalent.You certainlyhave proved（、James Michener,a famousAmerican writergave awayat least90percent ofwhat hemade fromhis43novels4说）.He seemedto donatemore thanthis.At hisdeath,in October1997,he hadgiven awayUS$117million.Michener madea goodexample,not justin how much hegave,but inhis styleof giving.The writerworked hardat（行善）.doing goodHe usuallyfollows uphis donationsto seehow themoney wasused and he hadalot of funin doingso.（慈善Michener was90when he died.He wasthe onlywriter on the listof Americanstop25philanthropists家）.He gavehis donationsto the college hewent to.Michener gaveto hiscollege——US$72million toSwarthmore.He said,“I amfrom afamily withoutany money.The collegemade mefrom darknessinto light/9Michener wasmarried threetimes,but he had nochildren.For hislast15years,he livedquietly inAustin,Texas.He（改编）moved there to write the1,000-page novel.The filmcalled South Pacific wasinspired byhis first book,Hilesof theSouthPacific,written when hewas

40.

11.The underlined word donate“means.A.take awayB.put awayC.give awayD.throw away

12..Michener caredabout afterhe donated.A.how muchmoney hegave awayB.how themoney wasusedC.when themoney wasgiven backD.howmuchfun hehad

13.James Michener was bornin.A.1907B.1910C.1972D.

199714.Whafs thename of thecollegewhich Michenerwent toA.Austin.B.Texas.C.Oxford.D.Swarthmore.

15..Michener movedto Austinto.A.write hisfirstbookB.spend hislast15yearsC.make thefilm SouthPacific D.write the1,000-page novelB（扇叶），Imagine afantastic fanthat operateswithout traditionalblades asmart pizza box that can turnintoconvenient plates,and abeautiful gardengrowing ona wall.Lefs explorethese coolinventions!A SaferElectric FanOver130years ago,the electricfan withblades wasinvented.Now,Dyson hascreated a new type of fanwithoutblades.This fanis saferand easyto clean.It marksa hugeimprovement infan technology.An Environment-friendly PizzaBoxThe green box isa specialpizza boxthatcan be usedagain.It reduceswaste.The tophalf of the boxdivides intofour（额夕卜的）plates.People dontneed extrapaper plates.The bottomof thebox canbe foldedin halfand usedto holdremains.William Walshinvented thegreen box.His friendsoften atepizza,but theynever usedplates.One day,a friend（溢出）spilled hotcheese onhis shirt.Walsh useda pieceof thebox asa plate.A LivingWallHow doesyour gardengrow Gardensby Patrickclimb thewalls.They arecalled straightgardens.The gardensgrowon buildingsaround the world.One of these gardens,with around260plant types,is growingonahotel inLondon,England.Whats specialis thatthe plantsdont growin soil.Their rootsare connectedto atype ofcloth.Water ispassedthrough thecloth tokeep themhealthy.

16.The newfan comparedto thetraditional one.A.has largerblades B.operates ata fasterspeedC.is harderto cleanD.is betterfbr yoursafety

17.The green pizzabox canbewhen youeat thepizza.A.painted B.shared C.made D.reused

18..Which of the followingis TRUEA.The saferfan hasa historyof130years.B,The topof thegreenpizzabox canbe foldedin half.C.One ofthe straightgardens is growing in the UK.D.Using thegreenboxwill domore harmto theenvironment.

19.The plantsin Blancsgardens growin.A.soil B.wall C.cloth D.water

20.What is the titleofthe passageA.The mostpopular inventionsB.Three amazinginventionsC.How tocreate yourown inventionsD.Inventions changethe worldCYu Boya wasvery interestedin music and helearned musicfrom agood musician,Cheng Lian.In orderto makegreaterimprovement,Cheng Liantook himto visita newteacher,Fang Zichun.Zichun livedon anisland inthe EastSea.Unluckily,when theyarrived,Zichun wasaway.Cheng Lianleft andasked Boyato stay.Boya playedhisqinwhilewaiting forthe teacher.One day,when hewas walkingonthebeach,the windsuddenly blewstrongly andit startedto rainheavily.He wasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.When hefinished playing,Cheng Lianarrived.What doyouthink aboutyournewteacher^^Cheng askedwith asmile.New teacherAh,I see!”Boya suddenlyrealized whyChengtook himhere.Boya createdmany pieces of beautifulmusic includingHighMountains and Flowing Waterbut hefelt noone reallyunderstand hismusic.One day,Boya startedtoplay qin onthe boat.While hewas playingHigh MountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,Zhong Ziqistopped tohearhismusic.Ziqi closedhis eyesand listenedcarefully.When Boyafinished thepartabout high mountains,Ziqi said:How wonderful!It soundslike MountTai.Boya didntspeak andwent onplaying.（曲调）This timethe tunewas different.Ziqi said:How amazing!It soundedlike thegreat river!”Boya feltvery touchedandsaid:You arethe onewho knowsmy heart!^^They promisedto meeteach otherthe sameday nextyear.Unluckily,Ziqi didntcome becausehediedsome timebefore.Boya wasso sadthat hesmashed hisqinandpromisedneverto playagain.People weredeeply touchedby thefriendship between Boya and Ziqi.Today peoplewill usehighmountainsandflowing water“to referto beautifulmusicandunderstanding betweenfriends.

21.Why didBoya visita newteacherA.Because hewanted tomakegreaterimprovement.B,Because hedidnt likehis presentteacher.C.Because hewanted tolive onthe island.D.Because hedidnt knowhow toplayqin.

22.According tothepassage,which teachingidea didCheng LianagreeA.Talents learnfrom the best.B.Nature is thebestteacher.C.Its nevertoo oldto learn.D.Anybody couldbe ateacher.

23.What isthe meaningoftheunderlinedwordsmashed”A.stole B.invented C.broke D.lost

24.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph3A.The bestmusic createdby YuBoya.B,The friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C.The reasonwhy YuBoya becamefamous.D.The learningexperience ofYuBoya.

25.Which ofthe followingisthecorrect orderofthestorya.Boya metZiqi whileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boya gotnew ideasof playingqin afterhearing thesoundofthestorm.c.Boya heardthe newsof Ziqisdeath andsmashed hisqin.d.Cheng Liantook Boyato visita newteacher.A.badc B.bead C.dabc D.dbac

三、阅读还原选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯Not longago,buying second-hand clothingwas oftenthought offor poorpeople.But today,more andmore peopleprefertobuy usedgoods.26Herearesomereasons.Buying second-hand helpsprotectthe earth.Buying allnew goodsmeans that youre creatinga needfor newthings.It asksfor moreenergy ormore natural（自然资源）resources27When youbuyusedthings,you aregiving thema secondlife andsaving themfrom beingthrownaway.28Used clothing,furniture orbooks aresimply somuch cheaper.For theprice ofanewsweater,you canusually gettwoor threepiecesofclothing ina second-hand store.If youbuy second-hand,you cansave alotofmoney.Second-hand goodsare easyto get.（跳蚤）In the flea marketor onlineshops,there arenow somany placesto gofor reallycool usedthings!Just gothroughthefleamarket onSundays orwalk directlyinto thestore.29In allthese ways,it isso convenientfor youto getsecondhand.30It hasbeen agreat wayfor peopleto protecttheearthand savemoney atthe sametime.It isworth trying.A.Why is thatB.Buying second-hand savesmoney.（在网上）.C.If youdont wantto goout,shop onlineD.Or youcan gointo astore andbuy somenew goods.E.However,buying second-hand meansfewer resourcesand lesspollution.F.In aword,buying second-hand isbecoming acool thingto door talkabout.

四、阅读匹配（共小题，每题分，满分分）

51.

57.5下面材料分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日A-FA.Lianhua HillMusic Festival（管弦乐During the festival,people cancome withpicnic boxes.They canlie orsit onthe grass.The orchestras队）provide wonderfulmusic forpeople.（荔枝）B.Nanshan LitchiCulture andTourism FestivalPeoplein Shenzhenenjoyed thetradition ofpicking andtasting freshlitchis duringsummertime.It hasbecome apopularfestival inShenzhen.生蛇C.Shajing GoldenOyster FestivalDuringthe festival,visitors cantaste freshoysters cookedin differentways whileenjoying music,dance,poetry andshows.D.Shenzhen Cartoonand AnimationFestivalIt isa seriesof eventsheld inthe FutianDistrict.Since itslaunch in2009,thefestivalhas attractedthe youngandtheir families.E.Shenzhen GoldenCoast TourismFestival庆In2002,Yantian Districtstarted thefestival.In the past years,Yantian hasorganized eventsas openinggalas典and kite-flying competitionsat DameishaBeach.F.Longgang DragonDance FestivalTheLonggang dragondance enjoysa historyof about300years.The folkart usuallyperforms duringthe ChineseNewYear andother traditionalfestivals.

31.Jack alwayslikes differentkinds offood.He especiallywantstotaste freshseafood withhis friends.

32.Mary lovestraditionalChineseculture and she wantsto seesome dragondance performances.

33.Paul isinterestedinall kindsof fruits,andheloves nature.He willgo somewhereto pickfruit.

34.Lisa isa juniorhigh schoolstudent wholikes paintingsand sheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.

35.Gina lovesexciting activitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.

五、语法填空共小题，每题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置There aremany beautifulbridges intheworld.Two ofthem aremore than1,000years oldand reallyworth36visit!The firstone isthe ZhaozhouBridge inChina.It isfamous37its designand shape.Its designisveryspecial andclever.The bridgeis50meters longand10meters highwith28arches.There areno nails38水泥cement inthe bridge,only stones.The stoneshave differentshapes andsizes sothey fittogether39perfect.Sofar,it40experience manynatural disasters,such asfloods andearthquakes throughouthistory,but itis stillthere.Itsshape islike41smile whichmeans goodluck.The42two oneistheArkadiko Bridgein Greece.It isabout22meters longand5meters wide.This bridgeseems much43small.It isless widefor morepeople44walk onit,however,it wasthe onlyway peoplecouldcross theriver inthepast.Every year,many45tour visitthe twobridges andtake photos.These twobridges arenot onlyimportant partsofthe WorldCultural Heritagebut alsosymbols ofhuman wisdomand creativity.

六、书面表达（分）

15.假如你是李华，你的留学生好友的剪纸作品荣获本市青少年剪纸大赛一等奖请你给她写一封46Alice邮件表示祝贺，内容包括通过努力，终于成功；

1.继续努力，创作出更多剪纸作品；

2.感谢她为传播中国传统文化的付出；

3.希望和她一起参观剪纸获奖作品展

4.要求:词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）;

5.80要点齐全，可适当发挥;

2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范;

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名

4.参考词汇（）祝贺congratulate v.Dear Alice,I heardthatyouhave wonfirst prizeintheYouth Paper-Cutting WorkCompetition heldby thecity.Yours,参考答案Li Hua

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民王大民用鹄鹅捕鱼的这种传统方式，介绍了他的捕鱼方法句意虽然他已经岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜欢工作

1.65Since自从；When当......时；Although尽管；Because因为Jhe is65与he isvery fitand stillenjoys working.^^是让步关系，用引导让步状语从句，故选although C句意大民用鸿鹅捕鱼

2.想要；使用；告诉；询问根据可知,用鸠鹤捕鱼，故选wants usestells askscormorants tocatch fish”B句意它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们会游泳很好

3.好地；快速地；好的；遥远的根据可知，well fastgood far“They aregood atcatching fishbecause theycan swim”擅长捕鱼是因为游泳游得好，故选A句意它们可以潜入水中并在水下停留长达两分钟

4.在上面；到里面；在；在下面根据及可知，此处指on intoat under“dive downthe waterfor upto twominutes”在水下停留长达两分钟，故选D句意大民通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸿鹦准备好工作

6.嘴巴；翅膀；脖子；身体根据及常识可知，把mouths wingsnecks bodieshe tiesa pieceof grassaround their”草系在了脖子上，故选C句意；然后，当大民的船到达河中正确的位置时，他把它们推入河中

7.它们;它们的；它;他此空指代应填故选them theirit him“cormorants”,them,A句意天黑后，他把一盏灯挂在船头的柱子上°

9.需要；需要；需要；被需要主语与动词之间是被动关系，所require needarerequiringare requirednets require以此处用被动语态故选are required,Do句意但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣

10.一些；几乎没有；许多；一些表示转折，前面讲到在中国东南部的许多地方,曾经afew fewmany severalbut有过鸭鹦捕鱼的习俗，转折后的意思应是没有多少人对这种捕鱼方式感兴趣了，故选B

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D【导语】本文介绍了美国作家詹姆斯・米切纳.词义猜测题根据11“James Michener,a famousAmerican writergave awayat least90percent ofwhat hemade from（小说）可知，前面提到his43novels...At hisdeath,in October1997,hehadgiven awayUS$117million.”James捐赠了部小说收入的至少后句也提到了捐赠的金额，所以此处应是与捐赠有关的内容，所Michener4390%,以表示“捐赠，与意思一样故选donate giveaway Co细节理解题根据可知,他关注自己的捐

12.“He usuallyfollows uphis donationsto seehow themoney wasused”款是如何使用的故选B推理判断题根据以及可知,是在

13.At hisdeath,in October1997Michenerwas90whenhedied.”Michener1997年去世的，去世时岁，所以是在年出生的故选901907A细节理解题根据可知，他的大学的名字是叫斯

14.“Michener gaveto hiscollege_US$72million toSwarthmore”沃斯莫尔学院故选D细节理解题根据

15.For hislast15years,he livedquietly inAustin,Texas.He movedtheretowritethe1,000-page可知，搬到那里是为了写页的小说故选novel.”1000D

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了三个有趣的发明细节理解题根据可知，新型风扇更安全且易清洁故选

16.“This fanis saferand easyto clean.”D推理判断题根据和

17.“It reduceswaste.People dontneed extrapaper plates.The bottomoftheboxcanbe folded可知，这个披萨盒子可以减少浪费，可被再次利用故选in halfand usedto holdremains.”D推理判断题根据

18.One ofthese gardens,with around260plant types,isgrowingonahotel inLondon,England.”可知，英国伦敦有一个可生长的花园故选C细节理解题根据

19.Whats specialisthatthe plantsdont growin soil.Their rootsare connectedtoatypeofcloth.”可知，可生长的花园长在一种布上故选C最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个发明，项“三个惊人的发明”最适合做本文的标题故选

20.BBo

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D。