还剩14页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
第讲复合句一一定语从句10考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接
1.关系代词:that（人、物）,which（物）,who（AX_whom（人）,whose（人、物％asanyone/those/he关系副词:where,when,why（主谓一+who❖考点归纳先行词名词、代词
2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:定语从句的解题思路将先行词还原至定语从句中1一般情况下,非限制性定语从句可用who,whom,which,whose,where,when引导，不用that,why引导，且引导词不能省略；非限制性定语从句中的可指代整个分句，也可只是前面句子的which部分⑵特殊情况下只能用非限制性定语从句，
①先行词为独一无二的事物如Paris；
②定语从句修饰的
3.只能用that而非which:是主句的整个或一部分；
③特殊结构如the largestof which先行词为不定代词，如1Everything that we needis here.⑵先行词被某些词修饰，如
①all,any,no,little等限定词；
②形容词最高级；
③序数词；
④theonly/the very⑶先行词既包含人又包含物主句为开头的特殊疑问句或先行词为疑问代词4wh-先行词还原时为定语从句中的表语，如5He is not the man that he used to be.
4.where=prep.（e.g.in,on）+which其先行词可为place,room,house,etc.关系副词只在定语从句中状语从句中成立吗有如下等同关系注意介词when=prep.（e.g.at,on）+which其先行词可为time,day,morning,etc.why=for which其先行词只能为reason（〃.）结构:
5.prep.+whom/which/whose+当关系代词作介词补足成分时，介词一般前置，此时只能用指人，指物whom whiche.g.James Russellis aman forwhom I have thegreatest respect.但一些固定的动词短语，如等在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词拆开take care of,listen toA.that B.which C.where D.in what
5.He wasill yesterday.That was the reasonhe didnot come to theparty.A.in which B.which C.why D.for that
6.There was a timewe couldleave ourbikes here.But thatwas along time ago.A.that B.when C.whenever D.in which
7.The dayof the first ofJuly in1921was the one the Chinese CommunistParty was founded.A.that B.which C.where D.when
8.Gone arethe daystheChineseworking peoplelived apoor life.A.that B.whenever C.when D.on which
9.Who isthe comradewas overthereA.whom B.that C.which D.whose
10.There are500students inour school,are girls.A.of whomtwo thirdsB.two-thirds of themC.two-thirds ofthose D.and two-thirds of whom
11.I willtell himshe toldme lastmonth.A.all what B.all which C.that allD.all that
12.This isthe bestschool I have visitedall mylife.A.where B.which C.when D.that
13.Is this the factorycomputers areproducedA.that B.in that C.which D.in which
14.Is thismagazine youread lastnightA.that B.which C.one D.the one
15.Mr.Brown isthe onlyone ofthose Americanswho inChina.A.work B.is workingC.are workingD.have worked
16.He doesnot reachthe GreatWall is not atrue man.A.what B.who C.which D.as
17.That was the reasonMike gaveme last week.A.why B.for which C.which D.for that
18.That wasthe reasonMike refused to speakfor at the meeting.A.why B.for which C.for what D.that
19.Theres muchremains tobe said.
20.I used to live in ahouse,grew a big tree.A.in front of it B.in frontof which C.in thefrontof which D.in frontof there
21.He is not theagent heusedtobe.A.what B.that C.which D.where
22.The wayAmericans shopis differentfrom ours.A.which B.as C.where D.that
23.Tom hastried hisbest,pleased hismother.A.that B.which C.what D.who
24.China has a lot of islands,one ofis Chongming.A.who B.whom C.that D.which
25.Such peopleJim knowshave givenhim alot ofhelp.A.as B.like C.thatD.whom
26.To mysurprise,Tom bought the samebike Isold lastweek.A.as B.like C.thatD.when
27.was expected,he playedthe violinbeautifully.A.As B.What C.LikeD.That
28.The onlyproblem troubledme hasalready beensolved.A.which B.what C.asD.that
29.The lastbook hehad hopedto buywas sold out.A.which B.what C.thatD.as
30.The tunnelI went to myoffice was held upthis morning.A.in which B.across which C.by whichD.under which
31.The firstprize will be givento comesfirst.A.whoever B.a personC.wheneverD.whomever
32.Susan failedthe exam,made herparents disappointed.A.where B.that C.whatD.which
33.The examination the studentsare testedon the same questionsisnottoo difficultfor them.A.that B.which C.where D.when
34.Choose aperson youthink isfit todo thejob.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
35.Can yourecognize the famous actressin honora celebrationparty will be heldtonight
36.-Where didyou meetwith Tom-It wasin the main streetI wasshopping.A.where B.that C.which D.for which
37.Those areagainst thesuggestion raiseyour hands,please.A.whom B.which C.what D.who
38.Greatly tomy disappointment,the computerI hadwas out of order again.A.repaired B.repaired it C.had repairedit D.had repaired
39.That wasthe first time I had seenhim.A.when B.where C.that D.sinceA.the same...as B.such...as C.aS・・・as D.such...that
41.York,last year,is anice oldcity.A.that I visited B.which Ivisited C.where Ivisited D.in which Ivisited
40.Ive neverreceived anice giftyou presentedto me.
42.I canthink ofmany casesstudents obviouslyknew alot ofEnglish wordsand expressionsbut couldntwrite agoodessay.A.why B.which C.as D.where
43.We areliving in an agemany thingsare doneon computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when
44.has beenannounced,we shallhave ourfinal examsnext month.A.That B.As C.It D.What
45.We willbe shownaround thecity:schools,museums,and someother places,other visitorsseldomgo.A.what B.which C.where D.when
46.Alec asked the policeman he workedto contacthim wheneverthere was an accident.A.with himB.who C.with whom D.whom
47.The famousbasketball star,tried tomake acomeback,attracted alot ofattention.A.where B.when C.which D.who
48.Is thisthe reasonat the meeting fbrhis carelessnessin hisworkA.he explainedB.what heexplained C.how heexplained D.why heexplained
49.The filmbrought thehours backto meI wastaken goodcare ofin thatfar-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where
50.Hes gothimself intoa dangeroussituation he is likelyto losecontrol overthe plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why答案考前巩固
1.
1.Do youremember thehouse,in frontof whichstands abig tree
2.The bossin whosedepartment Mr.Wang workedhad heardabout theaccident.
3.The teacherfrom whom I learnedmost was Mrs.Brown.
4.Have youmet myteacher forwhomI have great respect
5.Thank youvery muchfor thepresent yousent me.
6.The chairin whichI wassitting suddenlycollapsed.
7.She saidthat themen werethieves,which turnedout tobe true.IL
1.that,/
2.that,which
3.that,who
4.which,that,/（提示:介词后置时用在正规语体中略显不自然）
5.who,whom,that,/whom
5.that
6.whose
7.when
8.where
9.whose
10.which
11.which
12.in which,that,/
13.whom
14.who,that,/
15.whose
16./...who
17.who
18.that
19.where
20.whichIII.
1.that
2.that
3.that
4.thatIV.
1.1949wastheyear whenNew Chinawasfounded.
2.He isthe veryworker whosephoto wesaw in the newspaperyesterday.
3.She willdo anythinghe asksher todo.
4.The littlehero who has givenhis lifefbr thesake of his motherlandwill alwayslive in the heartof thepeople）forever.her
5.Those whofollow thefashion atgreat costshould changetheir lifestyleas soonas possible.
6.How Imiss the days Ispent in my hometown!
7.With therapid developmentof society,a growingnumber ofpeople areeager toshow themselvesto thepublic,which hasresulted invarious kindsof amusements.
8.As is known to all,English is a widelyused internationallanguage.
9.Too muchexpectation andthe lack of workingexperience arethemainreasons whymany graduatesfail tofindideal jobs.V.1^10ADCDA BACBA11〜20DBCBC ACBDC
10.Those whoare boldin exploringand notafraid ofhardships aremore likelyto achievesuccess.21〜30DCADD DAADD31〜40BDBAB CCCAB41〜50DBBAD CCCCA560CDDBA DBBBC61〜70BABCA CCBDB真题链接170BCACC BDCBA11〜20DDDDB BCDCB21〜30BDBDA CADCCe.g.This isthe oldman whomhe has been takingcare of.若介词后置，可用指人，指物，间或省去who/that thate.g.They arethe boyswho/that Iwenttoschool with.e.g.Do youknow the man inwhose honora partywas heldyesterdaye.g.I bought6books,two of which are for him.=I bought6books,and twoof themare forhim.cf.You mayfind faultin whathe said.A turtlediffers fromall otherreptiles in that ithas itsbody encasedin aprotective shell.的用法，如非限制性定语从句位于
6.asthe same...as.../such...as.../as weall know/As is known toall主句之前等；试比较the same...that.../such...that...
7.充当定语从句宾语的关系代词或that充当补语通常可以省略
⑦/能.+关系代词时可省略吗的用法
8.way Idont likethe wayin which/that hespeaks.注意不能用引导以为先行词的定语从句，如不可说但可改说how the way*That isthewayhow he spoke.Thatis howhespoke.与的用法
9.one the one注意在限制性定语从句中，为避免关系词所指对象的歧义，对关系词的选择必须审慎，如
10.Theres onlyone studentin the school that I wantedto see.此处的关系代词到底指代的是还是不明确，故改用指明先行词为that studentschool who/whom,student双重定语从句，如
11.Shes the only girlI knowwho canplay theguitar.修饰而引导的定语从句修饰I knowthe only girl,who the onlygirlI know注意此类定语从句一般只能省略第一个从句中作宾语的关系词，如The bestplayShakespeare wrote,but whichI haventread,is probablyKing Lear.
12.定语从句的“插入”与“割裂”现象，如I have gone to the Disneylandwhich youknow I have beendreaming of.Gone arethe dayswhen we lived asad life.比较、注意
13.a.Tom won the firstprize,which pleases us.=Tom wonthe firstprize,and thispleasesus.b.I willdo all that I can to help you.=I willdo whatI canto helpyou.c.Thats thefact thatwe havewonthematch.=Thats thefact that/which wehave found.d.It wasin thefirst bookshop-〃―目you boughtit yesterday.that Ibought ite.The meetingwhich willhe held is important.=The meetingtoheheld is important.f.The meetingwhich isbeing held is important.=The meetingbeing heldisimportant.g.The meetingwhich was heldisimportant.=The meetingheldisimportant.h.The watchthat Ihad hadrepaired wasoutoforderagainyesterday.z.Never letthose whoare tooweak引such aheavy box.j.Its thefirsttimethat Ihave visitedBeijing.k.He spentas muchas hecould1即加司me abook./.“Those who were abletook advantageof theopportunities forsuccess andhappiness thatpresentedthemselvesy{Half aDay.by NaguibMahfbus Can you breakthe longsentence intoa fewsense groups意群and explain the meaningof it❖考前巩固l.Combine thetwo sentencesby usingrelative clause定语从句.The beginningsare given.
1.
①A bigtree standsin frontof thehouse.
②Do youremember thehouseDo youremember______________________________________________________
2.
①The bosshad heardabout theaccident.
②Mr.Wang workedin thebosss department.The boss_____________________________________________________________
3.
①I learnedmost fromMrs.Brown.
②The teacherwasMrs.Brown.The teacher___________________________________________________________
4.
①Ihavegreatrespectfor myteacher.
②I wonderif youhave mether.Have youmet_________________________________________________________
5.
①You sentmeapresent.2Thank youvery muchfor it.Thank youvery much___________________________________________________
6.TI wassitting in a chair.
②It suddenlycollapsed.The chair_____________________________________________________________
7.
①She saidthat themen werethieves.
②This turnedout tobe true.She said______________________________________________________________IL Fillintheblanks byusing that,which,卬A名rhom or“/which meansnothing isneeded”.Name ALLthepossible answers.
1.The firstthing youmust dois to have ameal.
2.April1st isthe dayis calledApril FoolsDay inthe west.
3.The familyhad losteverything inabigfire gotmuch helpfrom theirfriends.
4.The housewelivein isvery old.
5.Didn tyou seetheman I talkedwith justnowIIL Fillinarelative wordbest suitedtothecontext.
1.Song birdsare birdssing.
2.Youre theonly personcan helpme.
3.Is thereanything I can dofbr you
4.The monumentis allremains ofthe ancientcity.
5.The bookyou arespeaking ofis unavailable.
6.I knowsomeone elsefather workshere.
7.Can yousuggest atime itwillbeconvenient tomeet
8.I knowa woodyou canfind wildstrawberries.
9.Let ABCbe atriangle sidesareofunequal length.
10.We hada meetingthe purposeof wascompletely unclear.
11.I passedhim alarge glassof whisky,he drankimmediately.
12.The wayyou9re doingit is completely crazy.
13.Anne White,from youreceived theinvitation,lives nextdoor tome.
14.He isthemanI collaboratedwith inwriting thebook.
15.Atlas inGreek mythologywasakneeling manon shoulderthe worldrested.
16.Hes the best manIcanfind canmend itwithin anhour.
17.Are youthe ladyasked fbrsoap
18.All glittersisnotgold.
19.In thebattle the stream andthe rockcompete,thestreamalways wins,not throughstrength butbyperseverance.
20.Weve testedthree hundredtypes ofboot,none ofiscompletelywaterproof.IV.Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.年是新中国诞生的一年
1.1949when他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人
2.the very她对他言听计从
3.anything这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中
4.give oneslife为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式
5.Those我多想念在老家度过的日子！
6.miss随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动
7.result,which众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言
8.As期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因
9.lackof那些勇于探索，不畏艰险的人更有可能取得成功
10.likelyV.Choose the best answer.
1.That is all I want tosay.A.that B.which C.of which D.whatA.the oneB.the onethat C.there D.that
2.Is thistheschoolwe aregoing tovisit nextweekA.which B.that C.the one D.one
3.Is thisproblem theteacher explainedlastweek
4.Canyoutell mewhere toget thedictionary I needA.what B.it C.who D./
5.Is thereanyone inyour classhome isonthefarmA.whose B.whos C.that D.which
6.The roomisasmall one.A.in thatthey liveB.in which they liveC.where theyliveinD.whichtheylive
7.This isone ofthebestfilms Ive everseen.A.that B.which C.why D.what
8.The studentto Iwas talkingyesterday isMr.Lis son.A.which B.that C.whom D.who
9.She talkedabout thepeople andthings interestedher greatlyduring herstay here.A.which B.that C.who D.what
10.Who isthe girlis singingthe Englishsong thereA.that B.who C.whom D.whose
11.Do youstill rememberthe daywe firstmetA.that B.on that C.where D.when
12.Everything can be donehasbeendone.A.which B.that C./D.what
13.The booksareforthe studentsnative languageisn tChinese.A.that B./C.whose D.whom
14.She hearda terriblenoise,bought herheart intoher mouth.A.itB.which C.this D.that
15.My glasses,I couldsee nothing,fell tothe groundand broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
16.You aretheonly person coulddo it.A.who B.whom C.which D./
17.Yesterday hesoldoutall hisstamps athe thoughtwasareasonable price.A.that B.whichC.what D.as
18.isknownto everyone,London willhold the2012Olympic Games.A.It B.As C.That D.What
19.Cong Feidied ofcancer inApril,2006,made usin deepsorrow.A.who B.that C.it D.which
20.Now moreand morepeople beginto enjoygolden weeks,they canrelax ortravel.A.on whichtime B.in thattime C.during whichtime D.by whichtime
21.Tomorrow hewill participateinajob interviewthe intervieweris likelyto asksome difficultquestions.A.that B.when C.whom D.where
22.On myfathers birthday,I gavehim apresent,Ihadspent myown moneybuying fbrthefirsttime.A.that B.what C.one D.it
23.The penheiswriting ismine.A.with which B.in whichC.on which D.by which
24.Iwantto usethesamedictionary was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as
25.He isntsuch amanheusedtobe.A.who B.whom C.that D.as
26.The letteris frommy sister,is workingin Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.that
27.Youre theonlypersonIve evermet coulddo it.A.who.../B./...whom C.whom.../D./...who
28.Icannever forgetthe daywe workedtogether andthedaywe spenttogether.A.when...which B.which...when C.what...that D.on which...when
29.The wayhe looksat problemsis wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./
30.This isthe reasonhe didntcometothemeeting.A.in which B.with whichC.that D.for which
31.This machine,for manyyears,is stillworking perfectly.A.after whichIhave looked B.whichIhave looked afterD.Ihavelookedafter
32.During thedays,he workedasaservant atthe Browns.A.followed B.following C.to followD.that followed
33.Is someGerman friendsvisited lastweekA.this schoolB.thistheschool C.this schoolone D.this schoolwhere
34.We shouldlearn fromthose arealways readyto helpothers.A.who B.whom C.they D.that
35.I,your goodfriend,will trymy bestto helpyou out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am
36.This isthe biggestlab wehave everbuilt inour university.A.which B.what C.thatD.where
37.It isthe thirdtime latethis month.C.thatIhavelookedafterA.that youarrived B.when youarrived C.that youvearrived D.when youvearrived
38.Is itinthatfactory RedFlag carsare madeA.in whichB.where C.that D.in which
39.Ihaveboughtthesame dressshe iswearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than
40.He mustbe fromAfrica,canbeseen fromhis skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what
41.is natural,he marriedMary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As
42.The buses,were alreadyfull,were surroundedby anangry crowd.A.most of them B.most ofwhichC.which mostD.that most
43.All isneeded isa supplyof oil.A.the thingB.that C.whatD.which
44.This isone ofthe meansthe electricenergy isconducted fromone placeto another.A.by whichB.by that C.through which D.through that
45.Abraham LincolnisamanIhave thegreatest respect.A.who B.to whom C.whomD.fbr whom
46.Mayor willmake aninspection ofour schoolon Monday,you cantell himhow hardthe situationweare in.A.where B.whichC.when D.that
47.Is thatthe labwe didphysics experimentsin duringour middleschool days.A.that B.where C.in whichD.the one
48.These bookshe readsome werewritten byLu Xun.A.whichB.among whichC.ofwhichD.with which
49.The watchhe wentwrong again.A.had tobe mendedB.had mendedC.had hadmended D.had beenmended
50.Those notonly frombooks butthrough practicewill succeed.A.who learnB.who C.who learnsD.learn
51.The manlives nextto usis myEnglish teacher.A.whom B.whichC.who D./
52.This isthebestbook Ihave beenlooking fbrall thisyear.A.who B.whomC.whichD./
53.He isthe mostcareful boyI know.A.whatB.whichC.as D./
54.The visitoraskedtheguide totake hispicture standsthefamoustower.A.that B.where C.whichD.there
55.Is thisthe factoryyou visitedthe otherdayA.that B.where C.in whichD.the one
56.Is thisfactory someforeign friendsvisited lastFridayA.that B.where C.whichD.theone
57.Is thisthe factoryhe workedten yearsagoA.that B.where C.whichD.theone
58.Meeting myuncle afterall theseyears wasan unforgettablemoment,I willalways treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.when
59.Im one ofthestudents wellin Englishinmyclass.
60.He istheonlyoneofthe threegot thenew idea.A.who haveB.whom haveC.whohas D.whose had
61.The Parkersbought anew housebut willneed alotofwork beforethey canmovein.A.they B.itC.oneD.which
62.who leavesthe roomlast oughtto turnoff thelight.A.Anyone B.You C.That D.Those
63.To succeed,Ineedis yourhelp.A.whichB.allthatC.everything whatD.only that
64.He isa newcomer,atthelibrary justnow.A.we metB.whowemeet C.whom wemet D.thatwemet
65.They havethree daughters,all aredoctors.A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.ofwhichD.of that
66.Have youever askedhim thereason mayexplain hisabsenceA.why B.when C.that D.what
67.That house,the doorsare paintedwhite,is mygrandpas house.A.whose B.whichC.of whichD.that
68.Mr.Seal haschanged alot,and manyofhisfriends saythatheisnotthesameman.A.like he was B.asheusedtobe C.ashewasusedto D.like whathewas
69.In theoffice Inever seemtohavetime until5:30p.m.,many peoplehavegonetime.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by whichtimeA./...has B.has...had C.has...hasD.was...has
70.Not onlythe carhe beensold byhis sonfor gamblingdebts,but alsohis newhouse.❖真题链接
1.He talkedabout themen andbooks interestedhim greatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.when D.who
2.isknowntoall,people inSichuan arefond ofspicy food.A.What B.It C.As D.That
3.The railwaytunnel,through thetrain goes,willbecompleted soon.A.whichB.thatC.it D.where
4.There isno dictionaryyou canlook upeverything.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
