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第讲复合句一一名词性从句09考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接❖考点归纳
1.判断句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词数量的方法“结构最大”Structure FirstP/wiple一般情况下，一句句子中只允许有一个谓语动词；若要添加一个谓语动词，则需加入一个连词；若不增加连词，则需将谓语动词转变为非谓语动词；一般情况下，将句中所省略的连词全部补全，若有连词〃个，则从句有〃个，谓语动词有拉+个1判断是何种从句的方法
2.从句在整个句子中充当的成分即从句类型，这与连词在从句中充当的成分不同名词性从句主要包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；可用连接词、连接代词或连接副词引
3.导名词性从句；主要的连接词包括that,whether,if,as if,asthough；主要的连接代词包括what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever；主要的连接副词包括where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,however主语从句、表语从句、表语从句的几点说明
4.⑴that可用于引导三种从句，引导主语从句、表语从句时不能省略；表语从句中的that除特殊情况，通常能省略；总之，引导这三种从句时，不省略总是对的that引导名词性从句时，与不能随意互换，的适用范围较大；若
①宾语从句作介词的宾2if whetherwhether语；
②主语从句、宾语从句中；
③与相连时，只能用ornot whether⑶感叹句充当宾语从句或表语从句，注意其结构；注意语序系列等既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句；但系列4-ever whateverno matterno matter等只可以引导让步状语从句；区别与what whatwhatever⑸可以使用形式主语占据主语从句位置，使其退至主句后；可以使用形式宾语占据宾语从句位置，it it使其退至主句后相关内容详见章节it同位语从句的几点说明
5.同位语从句修饰、说明一个抽象名词，一般由引导，此口寸的不可省略；有时也可为和1that thatwhether分句wh-⑵区分同位语从句与定语从句定语从句与先行词是修饰关系，同位语从句则是等同关系名词性从句中会“插入”诸如「等短句表示某人观点，此时句中的疑问语序应给插入语;
6.I think,m sure同位语从句中常有“割裂”现象，为的是保持句子结构的平衡，如
98.A.Word camewhich B.Word camethat C.Word thatcame D.Words camethat
99.It matterslittle aman dies,but mattersmuch is he lives.A.how...what...how B.how...it...how C.why...it...why D.th at...what...thata terriblestorm wouldtake place in Hainan.
100.Those whowere leftalone in the caveknew betterthan theothers soundsbats in the darkmade.A.what frightenedB.how frightenedC.what frighteningD.how frightening答案考前巩固Whether themetro runsproperly or not has a great impact onthe trafficof the city.Whoever hassaved thedrowning girlis worthpraising.The factthat thecriminalwas guilty4was knownto5everyone.
1.why
2.That
3.Whether...how
4.th at...whatWe weregreatly
5.whether
6.that
7.where
8.whatastonished bywhat
9.that
10.what
11.that
12.how theyfound,thoughwe hadmade
13.where
14.who
15.whatever
16.Whoeverenough
17.whether...how
18.What
19.What...how
20.Whatpreparations forit
21.where
22.what
23.that
24.thatin mind.
25.That
26.why
27.when
28.where
29.because
30.Whether...whatIII.1^10ACCCB CACBC11〜20BBABC DCDAB21〜30CDDAC DDAAA31〜40DDABD BCDCB41〜50ACDCB BCCAD51-60ADDBC DDBAA61〜70ACCCB BCAAB71-80AACCB CCDCBThe reason whyhe was absent fromschool yesterdaywas thathe fellill.真题链接He boughtwhat Ithink was a uselessbook.News camethat anothershop wouldbe built.❖考前巩固L Translatethe followingsentences intoEnglish,using thewords givenin thebrackets.地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响
1.Whether无论是谁救了这个溺水的女孩都值得表扬
2.worth这个罪犯是有罪的这一事实是人所共知的
3.the fact虽已做好了足够的思想准备，但我们还是被他们所发现的东西着实吓了一跳
4.astonish昨天他没来校的原因是他昨天生病了
5.the reasonILChoose thesuitable wordfrom that,whether if,who,whoever^which,what,whatevery when^where^why^how^becauseto completethe sentences.
1.Mary losther parentsin acar crashlast year.That isher boyfriendwants tokeep thepoor girlcompany duringChristmas.
2.he beganto coughshowed asign ofgetting sick.
3.the dogcan tellthings apartrelies on well itsmells.
4.It isbelieved animalscant putthey thinkinto words.
5.It isuncertain theold managerwill giveway toa youngman forthe moment.
6.The factdigital techniquesdevelop fastbrings newlife to the traditionalindustry.
7.New Yorkis headquartersof manyinternational enterpriseslie.
8.The developmentof the city hassurpassed weexpected.
9.It isreported manyAfricans are infected withAIDS becauseof poverty.
10.The computertechnology makesthe housewiveshave to do mucheasier.
11.The measuresmoking is not acceptablein publicbenefits all the localresidents.
12.We dontknow manypeople canbe seatedin thenew hall.
13.He is too shyto exposehimself toa largeaudience can see him.
14.Could youtell medo you think willgo abroadon businessinstead ofyou
15.Students maylose interestin theythink isboring.
16.suffers froma badcold standsa chanceof death.
17.Have youany ideathe traditionaleducation canmeet theneed offast thesociety develops.
18.occupation Ishould takeup becomesa seriousquestion sinceIm growingup.
19.the teachertold himmade agreatimpacton he did it.
20.he isdoing isjust fbrfun.
21.The paintercame fromMichelangelo oncelived.
22.It wasdifficult fbrus toimagine Michelangeloendured tofinish thepainting of the chapel.
23.He turneddown thetask heshould paintthe ceilingof thechapel alone.
24.It seemsasking aboutothers privateaffairs isimproper inany situation.
25.he mayget upsetwhen communicatingwith otherstends to be no doubt.
26.My bossis havinga hardtime withhis sonlately.Thats healways putson astiff facein publicthesedays.
27.My birthdayfalls onChopin wasborn.
28.They celebratedtheir sixthanniversary in they hadmet fbrthe firsttime.
29.Computer problemsare growing,which is there aremore andmore hackerscommitting crimes.
30.you willsucceed hasto connectwith decision you make.❖真题链接IIL Choosethe bestanswer.A.that B.what C.which D.about which
1.We wereall veryworried overthe fact you wereill.A.which B.when C.that D.how
2.The newsLincoln wasmurdered filledthe Americanpeoples heartswith deepsorrow.
3.This is.A.how did they got to thecity B.what did they getto thecityC.how theygot tothecityD.what theygottothecity
4.It looksifs goingto rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.that
5.The reasonfor hissuccess ishe workedhard.A.why B.that C.because D.fbr
6.The truthishe doesnt workhard enough.A.why B.what C.that D.which
7.Einsteins mostfamous theoryis wecall theTheory ofRelativity.A.what B.that C.which D./
8.To tellyou thetruth,this is in the world.
9.China isntshe used to be.A.that B.what C.where D.how
10.makes mistakesmust correctthem.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever
11.It worriedher abit herhair wasturning grey.A.while B.that C.ifD.for
12.Henry killedthe dog.Til askhim whyA.did hedo that B.he didthat C.he didD.he hasdone so
13.Have youseen Henrylately Myboss wantsto knowA.how heis gettingalong B.how ishe gettingalongC.what heis gettingalong D.what ishe gettingalong
14.It isgenerally consideredunwise togive achild heor shewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
15.He askedme with me.A.what isthe troubleB.what wrongwas C.what was the matterD.what troubleit is
16.I amsure hesaid istrue.A.that B.about that C.of that D.that what
17.is noreason fbrdismissing her.A.Because she wasa few minuteslate B.Owing toafew minutes lateC.The factthat she wasafew minuteslate D.Being afewminuteslate
18.Why theexplosion occurredwasthelaboratory attendanthad beencareless.A.fbr B.because C.since D.that
19.I dontdoubt hellcome.A.that B.if C.what D.whether
20.Could youtell meyou havebought thisfur coatA.in which B.fbr whom C.by whomD.through which
21.We haveplenty ofbooks here.You maytake youlike most.A.whatever B.no matterwhat C.whichever D.no matterwhich
22.It depends onwehave enoughtime.
23.I amnot quitesure hewill comeornot.A.when B.what timeC.weather D.whether
24.You haveno ideafbr hersafety.A.how anxiousI have been B.so anxiousI havebeenC.how I havebeenanxious D.Ihavebeen so anxious
25.Now wecanseeproblem the population is.A.a whatserious B.such seriousa C.how seriousa D.soaserious
26.I couldntagree withat themeeting.A.that you said B.all what yousaidC.which yousaid D.what yousaidyou goor stayat homewont make any difference.
27.A.If B.When C.That D.Whether
28.Is you told mereally trueA.what B.which C.that D.when
29.Theres afeeling inme wellnever knowwhat aUFO is—not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what
30.Perseverance isa kindof quality——and thatsit takesto doanything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
31.knowledge comesfrom practiceis knownto all.A.What B.Where C.If D.That
32.is knownto all that WTOstands forWorld TradeOrganization.A.Which B.What C.As D.It
33.-Helen isa merewasher woman,yet shesnow buyinga bighouse.Yes.Because shesalways savedD.with littleshe earns
34.surprised memost wassuch alittle boyof sevencould playthe violinso well.A.what littleshe earnsB.how littleshe earnsC.fbr littleshe earnsA.That...what B.What...that C.That...which D.What...which
35.She ispleased withwhatyou have givenhim andyou havetold him.A.that B.which C.all what D.allthat
36.This bookwill show you canbe usedin othercontexts.A.howyou have observedB.how whatyouhave observedC.that youhaveobservedD.how thatyouhaveobserved
37.Where doyouthink
38.Do youknowC.how manythepopulation of the world isD.what thepopulationof the worldisA.how manypopulations thereareintheworldB.how muchpopulation there is intheworld（主语）
39.The subjectof What is interestingis that I donot evenknow him.isA.what B.interesting C.What isinteresting D.I
40.He didntknow whichroomA.they livedB.they livedin C.didtheylive D.didtheylive in
41.We knowlittle aboutthe younglady exceptyoutoldme.A.what B.how C.that D./
42.We knowlittle aboutthe younglady exceptshe isfrom Canada.A.what B.how C.that D./
43.Father madea promiseI passedthe examinationhe wouldbuy mea newdictionary.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if
44.Thereasonshe gavefbr herabsence wasthe heavysnow preventedher coming.A./...because B.why...because C./...that D.why...whether
45.isthemost usefulinventionA.Do youthink which of theseB.Which ofthese doyou thinkC.Which ofthese youthink D.You thinkwhichofthese
46.This isthe nicesthotel Ihave everstayed sofar.A.that B.where C.which D./
47.Its notyet clearof thosewill bechosen todo thejob.A.that B.whomC.which D.whose
48.The possibilitythe majorityofthelabor forcewill workat homeis oftendiscussed.A.which B./C.that D.what
49.He doesntknow ishewasbom.A.that...where B.that...what C.where...that D.what...where
50.is stilla secretwhen thepresident willmakeapublic speech.A.That B.He C.What D.It
51.These photographswill showyouA.what our village lookslike B.what doesour villagelook likeC.how ourvillage lookslike D.how doesourvillagelook like
52.I believeyouve doneyour bestand thingswill improve.A.that.../B./•・・/C.what...that D./...that
53.The cityisnolongerA.what it is B.what itis usedto beC.which it was D.what itusedtobe
54.did hetell hiswife hewished todoA.That...what B.What...that C.Where...which D.Which...where
55.Is thiswe meteach othertwo yearsagoA.place B.placein which C.where D.place which
56.It Bobdrives badly.A.thinks that B.is thoughtwhat C.thought that D.is thoughtthat
57.We allknow thetruth thereare air,water andsunlight thereare livingthings.A.where B.wherever C.thatD.that wherever
58.they don9t likeus isvery clear.A.Whether B.That C.What D.Where
59.Has itbeen announcedthe planesare totake offA.when B.if C.which D.what
60.I dontdoubt hewill come.A.that B.if C.weather D.whether
61.一Little Tomgot an“A inthe exam.hes beenso happythese days.A.No wonderB.I wonderwhy C.It isa wonderD.Because
62.You willrealize breaksthe lawwill bepunished.A.that thosewho B.that thosethat C.whoever D.those whoever
63.-1misspelled aword hereinthesentence.-Well,thats youwere mistaken.A.why B.what C.where D.why
64.istodo goodall oneslife andnever doanything bad.A.Whichever is hard B.No matterwhat ishardC.Whatishard D.All whatishard
65.You cantimagine whenthey receivedthese niceChristmas presents.A.how they were excitedB.how excitedthey wereC.how excitedwere theyD.theywerehow excited
66.the housewill bebuilt will be discussedat tomorrowsmeeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What
67.makes mistakesmust correctthem.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody
68.hedoeshas nothingtodowithme.A.Whatever B.No matterwhat C.That D.If
69.Energy ismakes thingwork.A.what B.something C.anything D.that
70.Information hasalready beenput admittedintoforward moremiddle schoolgraduates willbeA.while B.that C.when D.asuniversities.A.that B.which C.of which D.of that
71.The doctordid a lot toreduce thepatients fearhe woulddie ofthe disease.
72.more countriescan usenatural energyinthefuture remainstobeseen.A.Whether B.This C.Who D.If
73.alltheinventions havein commonis theyhave succeeded.A.What...what B.That...that C.What...thatD.That...what
74.Thinking youknow infactyou dont isa terriblemistake.A.that...what B.what...what C.that...what D.what...that
75.shewasinvited tothe ballmade hervery happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because
76.-What wereyou tryingto provetothepolice I was lastnight.A.That B.When C.Where D.What
77.After seemedlike hourshe cameout witha bittersmile.A.which B.it C.what D.that
78.The traditionalview iswe sleepbecause ourbrain id“programmed“to makeus doso.A.when B.why C.whether D.that
79.Could Ispeak toisincharge ofInternational Sales,pleaseA.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.that
80.It isnone ofyour businessother peoplethink aboutyou.Believe yourself!A.how B.what C.whichD.when
81.Choosing theright dictionarydependsonyou wantto useit for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether
82.parents sayand dohasalife-long effecton theirchildren.A.that B.what C.whichD.whether
83.By improvingreading skills,you canread fasterand understandmore ofyou read.A.what B.which C.how D.where
84.The seasidehere drawsalotof touristsevery summer.Warm sunshineand softsands makeitis.A.where B.what C.when D.why
85.Why nottry yourluck downtown,Bob Thatsthe bestjobs are.A.that B.what C.why D.where
87.made theschool proudwas universities.more than90%ofthestudents hadbeen admittedto key
86.The questionoccurred tome wewere toget themachines needed.A.What...because B.What...that C.That...what D.That...because
88.Is ittrue therain stops,it willbe ashot asinthesummer hereA.when B.whenever C.that whenD.that
89.The wayhediditwasdifferent wewere usedto.A.inwhichB.in what C.from what D.from which
90.Do youhave anyidea isactually goingon inthe classroomA.thatB.whatC.as D.which
91.Ifs nolonger aquestion nowman canland onthe moon.A.thatB.which C.whether D.what
92.Some researchersbelieve thatthereisnodoubta curefbr AIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.that C.what D.whether
93.you11be ableto succeedmainly dependsonyoudo andyoudoit.A.If...what...why B.Whether...how...whyC.That...whether...how D.Whether...what...how
94.Iwassurprised byher words,which mademe recognizesilly mistakesI hadmade.A.what B.thatC.how D.which
95.Water willcontinue tobe itis todaynext inimportance tooxygen.A.how B.which C.whatD.as
96.The otherday,my brotherdrove hiscar downthe streetatIthought wasa dangerousspeed.A.as B.which C.whatD.that
97.fashion differsfrom countryto countrymay reflectthe culturaldifferences fromone aspect.。
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