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第讲动词的时态和语态05考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接❖考点归纳一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时（只作理解要求），这些时态形式如下一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态has/have beendoing现在does/do is/am/are doinghas/have done过去did was/were doinghad done将来will/shall dowill/shall bedoing过去将来would/should do
1.常见时态的常见用途:⑴一般现在时表经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态；表习惯、能力、客观真理、客观存在；常用于某些从句（“主将从现”）；常与always,often,usually等连用；可表瞬间动作；含位置移动含义的动词或表示按时间表将要发生的动作常用它代替一般将来时表该含义（如come,leave等）；特殊地,表示希望（I hope/1bet）或表务必”含义的句型［see（to it）,make sure,make certain］等的that分句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时表将来⑵现在进行时表正在进行的动作；与now,at present等连用；暗含打算、重复且经常（如某一习惯）、未结束等含义；表示一个现阶段或最近按计划要进行的动作；可代替一般现在时表示说话人的感情；注意有些词一般不用进行时，如wish,know,consist,belong to等⑶现在完成时表结果；表过去发生的该动作对现在有影响；常与since+时间点或for+时间段连用；将现在与过去建立联系；表示延续的动作，瞬间动词（join,be dead等）此时不能使用
（4）一般过去时含“过去如此，现在并非如此”之意；常与last year等连用；有时，由于某些如until,before的连接词已表明句中动词发生的先后顺序，故既可用它也可用一般过去时（）e.g.The trainhad leftbefore Ireached thestation.⑸过去进行时表过去正在进行的动作；从句中常用于表示两个过去发生的动作同时发生（某些工具书中将其说做“为另一动作提供背景”，有些句子含有突然发生之意）
（6）过去完成时需以过去某一时间为前提；与一般过去时连用强调动作的时间先后顺序；表意愿动词用该时态表示愿望未实现A.lying B.were lying C.lied D.were lain
22.The workerswere so tired that they feltasleep where they withoutundressing.A.will giveB.have beengiven C.have givenD.will begiven
23.Customers areasked tomake surethat theythe rightchange beforeleaving thecheckout counter.You cantmove inright now.The libraryA.has paintedB.is paintedC.is beingpainted D.is painting
25.Im surethat yourletter immediateattention.They know youre waitingfor the reply.A.will getB.gets C.has gotD.is getting一
26.Would youplease keepquiet,Sally The weather forecast.-Oh,Im sorryI didnt realize it.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcast C.has beenbroadcast D.had beenbroadcast
27.Unfortunately,when Igot thereshe,so weonly hadtime fbra fewwords.A.just leftB.has justleft C.was justleaving D.had justleft
28.A lotof carsand busesfrom passingthrough thehighways because of theheavy snow.A.have blockedB.had beenblocked C.blocked D.were blocked（迪拜）
29.The Dubaifinancial crisisto have added morepressure to the already-serious worldeconomy.A.was reportedB.reported C.would reportD.reports
30.The worldgold pricefor thelast fiveyears,which is now over1000dollars perounce.A.is risingB.rose C.has risenD.has beenrising
31.-Did youenjoy last nights performance-Yes,although BeethovensFifth Symphonyrather poorly.A.was playingB.was beingplayed C.was played D.played
32.After midnight,long afterhis parentsto bed,Tim turnedon theTV again.A.have goneB.had beengoing C.had goneD.were going
33.In acertain storewheretheysell puddings,the customersto samplethem beforecoming to a decision.A.are allowedB.is allowedC.allow D.have allowed
34.Im morenervous rightnow thanwhen IJ Janesaid,as she saw thegroup ofreporters waitinganxiously at the exitof the gymnasium.A.had competedB.compete C.was competingD.have competed
35.Since thebeginning,the televisionindustry in the USby threecompanies,the ABC,the CBS,and theNBC.A.had beencontrolled B.has beencontrolled C.had controlledD.has controlled
36.Everyone whosaw StarWars said that it one of the bestscience fictionmovies thathad everbeenreleased.A.is B.was C.had been D.has been
37.During the60years sincethe foundingof theNew China,we throughmillions ofups anddowns.A.will goB.have goneC.went D.are gone
38.Earlier fearsabout theweather disappearedwhen therain whichhad beenforecast toappear.A.would failB.fails C.failed D.has failed
39.To ourgreat joy,Professor Liuthe specialprize fbrhis devotionto helpingstudents fromless developedareas.A.will awardB.is awardedC.has beenawarded D.has awarded
40.Wife abig dinnerwhen Husbandwas awareof theireighth weddinganniversary thatday.A.was stillpreparing B.had hardlypreparedC.did carefullyprepare D.would eagerlyprepare
41.-Wheres yourassignment-.A.I hadalready handedit in.B.It washanded in.C.Ifd beenhanded in.D・Its beenhanded in.
42.To helptodays customersmake achoice,a companyin NewYork avideo trolley-a supermarkettrolleywith avideo screento displayadvertisement andprice information.A.has inventedB.had inventedC.invents D.is inventing
43.In therainforest of the Amazon,50to150plant speciesevery day.A.have beendestroyed B.are destroyingC.are beingdestroyed D.destroyed
44.The prices of housesbecause thedemand of them becomemore and more great.A.are risingB.rise C.had risenD.have beenrisen
45.-Do youhave anyproblems ifyou thisjob-Well,Tm thinkingabout thesalary...A.offer B.will offerC.are offeredD.will beoffered
46.-Why didyou leavethat company-I abetter positionat IBM.A.offer B.offered C.am offeredD.was offered
47.The causehe haddevoted himselftoaperfect success.A.proving B.proved C.was provedD.has beenproved
48.We will be losingmoney thisyear unlessthat neweconomic planof yoursmiracle.A.works B.is working C.will beworking D.worked（腐败）
49.The reportersexposed thecorruption ofseveral seniorofficers in the government;consequently,theseofficers toresign fromoffice.A.have asked B.were askedC.had askedD.had beenasked
50.Once harmto theenvironment,it takesyears to have thesystem recovered.A.does B.is doneC.will be done D.be done❖真题链接
1.-Have youfinished readingJane Eyre-No,I myhomework allday yesterday.A.was doingB.would do C.had doneD.do
2.When you are home,give acall tolet meknowyousafely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrived D.will arrive
3.The discoveryof goldin Australialed thousandsto believethat afortune.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be madeD.had madeA.wear B.wears C.has wornD.have worn
4.Barbara iseasy torecognize as shes theonly oneof thewomen whoevening dress.A.be setB.set C.are setD.are setting-Well,it isntsurprising.Our friendsand relativesaround all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were coming D.have beencoming
10.In thespoken Englishof some areas in the US,thersounds atthe end of words.A.are droppedB.drop C.are beingdropped D.have dropped
11.-Im notfinished withmy dinneryet.-But ourfriends forus.A.will waitB.wait C.have waited D.are waiting一
12.Im sorry,but I dont quitefollow you.Did yousay you wanted to return onSeptember20一Sorry,I myselfclear.We wanttoreturnon October
20.A.hadnt madeB.wouldnt makeC.dont makeD.havent made
13.It tookmea long timebefore I was ableto fullyappreciate whatthey forme.A.had doneB.did C.would do D.were doing
14.-Theweatherhas beenvery hotand dry.-Yes.If ithad raineda drop,things would be muchbetter now!And myvegetables.A.wouldnt dieB.didnt dieC.hadnt dieD.wouldnt have died
15.The bookhad beentranslated intothirty languagessince iton themarket in
1973.A.had come B.has comeC.came D.comes
16.The palacecaught firethree timesin thelast century,and littleof theoriginal buildingnow.A.remains B.is remainedC.is remainingD.has beenremained
17.-Why doyouwantto work fbr ourcompany-This isthe jobthat I for.A.looked B.am tolook C.had lookedD.have been looking
18.-Guess what,weve gotour visasfor ashort-term visitto the UK thissummer.-How nice!You adifferent culturethen.A.will beexperiencing B.have experiencedC.have beenexperiencing D.will haveexperienced
19.This coastalarea anational wildlifereserve lastyear.A.was namedB.named C.is namedD.names
20.Iwas just going to cutmy rosebushes butsomeone it.Was ityouA.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do
21.I walkedslowly throughthe street,where peopleall kindsof fruitsand vegetables.I studiedthe pricescarefullyand boughtwhat Ineeded.A.sell B.were sellingC.had soldD.have sold
22.Im tiredout.I allafternoon andI dont seem to have finishedanything.A.shopped B.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have beenshopping一
23.Why,Jack,you looksotired!-Well,I thehouse andI mustfinish thework tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will bepainting C.have paintedD.have beenpainting
24.-Peter,where didyou guysgo fbrthe summervacation-We busywith ourworkfbrmonths,so wewent to the beachto relaxourselves.A.were B.have beenC.had been D.will be
25.George is going totalk aboutthe geographyof hiscountry,but Idrather hemore onits culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focusD.had focused
26.Mother wantedto be a goodprovider,a roleshe sinceher marriageto Father.A.shoulders B.shouldered C.is shoulderingD.has beenshouldering
27.Joseph toevening classessince lastmonth,but hestill cantsay“Whats yourname”in Russian.A.has beengoing B.went C.goes D.has gone
28.I all the cookingfor myfamily,but recentlyIve beentoo busyto doit.A.will do B.do C.am doingD.had done
29.Up tonow,the programthousands ofchildren whowould otherwisehavedied.A.would saveB.saves C.had saved D.has savedA.take B.had takenC.took D.have taken
30.If wethe otherroad,we mighthave arrivedhere intime fbrthe meeting.
31.I haveto seethe doctorbecause Ia lotlately.A.have beencoughing B.had coughedC.coughed D.cough
32.-When shallwe restartour business-Not untilwe ourplan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are tofinish D.have finished
33.Youve failedto dowhat youto andIm afraidthe teacherwill blameyou.A.will expectB.will beexpected C.expected D.were expected
34.We onthis projectfbr fourhours.Lets havea rest.A.are workingB.have beenworkingC.worked D.had worked
35.Traditional folkarts ofTianjin likepaper cuttingattheculture showof the2010Shanghai WorldExpo.A.are exhibitingB.is exhibitingC.are beingexhibited D.is beingexhibited
36.If youplant watermelonseeds in the spring,you freshwatermelon inthe fall.A.eat B.would eatC.have eatenD.will beeating
37.Had Iknown aboutthis computerprogram,a hugeamount oftime andenergy.A.would have been savedB.had beensavedC.will besavedD.was savedA.had dreamedB.have dreamed of C.dreamedofD.dream of
38.For manyyears,people electriccars.However,making themhas beenmore difficultthan predicted.
39.Planning sofar aheadno sense—so manythings will have changedby nextyear.A.madeB.is makingC.makes D.has made
40.I wasntsure ifhe wasreally interestedor ifhe polite.A.wasjustbeing B.will justbe C.had justbeenD.would justbe
41.When Alicecame to,she didnot knowhow longshe there.A.had beenlying B.has beenlyingC.was lyingD.has lain
42.If youdont likethe drinkyou,just leaveit andtry adifferent one.A.ordered B.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered
43.-What doyou thinkof storeshopping inthe future-Personally,I thinkit willexist alongwith homeshopping but.A.will neverreplace B.would neverreplaceC.will neverbe replacedD.would neverbe replaced
44.-I didntask for the namelist.Why onmy desk-I putit therejust nowin caseyou neededit.A.does itland B.has itlanded C.will itland D.had itlanded
45.Experiments ofthis kindin boththeU.S.and Europewell before the SecondWorld War.A.have conductedB.have beenconductedC.had conductedD.had beenconducted
46.Tom inthe libraryevery nightover thelast threemonths.A.works B.worked C.has beenworking D.had beenworking一
47.That musthave beenalongtrip.-Yeah,it usa wholeweek toget there.A.takes B.has takenC.took D.was taking
48.That pieceof musicsounds quitefamiliar.Who thepiano upstairsA.has playedB.played C.plays D.is playing
49.Maybe ifI science,and notliterature then,I wouldbe ableto giveyou morehelp.A.studied B.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying
50.-Bob hasgone toCalifornia.-Oh,can youtell me when heA.has leftB.left C.is leavingD.would leave参考答案:考前巩固I.
1.was washing...rang
2.will make...is finished
3.Have...bought...got...have...been sold
4.will come/is coming
5.moves
6.is getting...going
7.will find
8.is lying
9.are
10.is living
12.smell
11.am trying
13.have been...have comeIL
1.Tt isthought that he is coming./He isthought to be coming.
2.It isknown that you were in town on the night ofthe crime./You areknown tohave beenin townon thenightof thecrime.
3.It isreported that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey lastnight./Unidentified flyingobjectsare reportedtohave been seenover NewJersey lastnight.
4.It isknown that he isa good teacher./He isknown to be agood teacher.
5.It isunderstood that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced./She isunderstood tohave beenthebest singerthat Australiahas everproduced.III.
1.By nextweekend,Vil have been herefor awhole year.
2.When youcome backfrom ShaanxiProvince nextweek,the discussionwillhavefinished.
3.He cameto see me everyday lastweek.
4.17/ring youup directlyI hearthe news.
5.It issuggested that the meetingbe putojf\\W nextThursday.
6.It wonytbe longbefore thepricesofsome medicineare reducedagain.
7.Students shouldbe encouragedto solve the sameproblem invarious ways.
8.Measures weretaken indifferent areasso thatthose whohad failedto goback homecelebrated theNew Yearwithdelight together.
9.The couplenow arelooking forward to theirtrip toEurope.
10.Tennis isgetting moreandmorepopular inShanghai.
11.This magazinecost/costs memore than20yuan.IV.1〜10BDCDA ADCCA11〜20BDADC CBDAA21〜30DABDD CCACD31〜44CDAAD ABCCACAAA
12.It issaid thatChinese startedto usenotes/paper moneyearlier thanwesterners.170BBBCB DDBBD11〜20AABCD BADBC21〜30BBBCA BCDAD31〜40CCACB BBCCB41〜50DACAC DBABB模拟演练1~10ABCBC AABDA11〜20DDADC ADAAB21-30BDDCB DABDB真题链接⑺一般将来时表将来；常与tomorrow等连用；be going to表示打算、预测；be todo表示按计划要发生，有时也表示命令；常见于祈使句、the more...the more等句型8过去将来时would do表示过去时间后的动作；多见于间接引语⑼现在完成进行时表动作从过去一直持续到当前，是否继续下去未知；有时带有感情色彩⑩将来进行时表将来按计划进行的动作
2.时态的关系常用时间轴表示两时态间的先后问题，便于解题
3.动词的语态主动与被动；表被动时动词的基本形式是bedone；一般在动作执行者不明确、不重要等情况下，或出于行文流畅的需要，会运用被动语态；被动语态的形式如下:一般时态进行时态完成时态现在is/are doneis/am/are beingdone has/have been done过去was/were donewas/were beingdone had beendone将来shall/will bedone过去将来should/wouldbedone说明被动语态不用于将来进行时态和各完成进行时态
4.不及物动词5・没有被动语态如take place,happen等；当相互代词each other等或反身代词为动词宾语时，句子不能被转换成被动语态；许多词组无被动语态，如consist of,belong to
5.被动常用句式it isreported that/get sth.done等被动句型的转换People believethathe is ill.fIt is believed thatheisill.Type/f He isbelievedto beill.Type II注意转换过程中，that分句中的谓语动词表将来时则n句型Type/I变为tobedoing,如谓语动词表示过去时------_.起来系动词某些位.+某些adv.
6.一些“主动表被动”的固定搭配:J______________1间或现在完成时，则n句型变为tohavedoneThe thingproved true./The foodsmells nice./The booksells well./My carcan7move./It writessmoothly.某些cant/wont+对于第三个例子的这类动词，有多种不同的理解常见工具书将其定义成如下两种类型
①多数既可作训又可作证的动词，若动作发出者施动者无需强调不强调被动或已明确时多用主动，如If thesituation at homedoesnU improve,Ill haveto moveout.
②对于既可作又可作vi.的动词，若句子.主语物居多具有内在特征，能够促使动词动作得以实现或难以实现时，常用主动表被动；综上所述，试比较她不上照取决与主语内在特征她的照没有被拍好或取决于She doesntphotograph well.She hasntbeen photographedwell.摄像师同理，以下句子中:针对sentences,指句子没有歧义The sentencesread clearly.针对人，指读的人读得好The sentencesare readclearly.The vasebreaks easily.针对vase,指花瓶的属性为易碎The vaseis brokenby Peter.针对人，指客观事实，人将花瓶打碎
7.如open,close,shut,lock等表属性的动词一般用主动表示被动；不定式to blame作表语时用主动表示被动；be+a.+todo结构，如形容词为难易形容词（或称为表属性的形容词），多用主动表示被动；若不定式的逻辑主语为句子主语，用主动表示被动；某些形容词结构（如too...to/...enough todo）,此时多用主动表示被动；be worth等特殊结构用主动表示被动
8.need/want/require表“需要”，deserve表“值得”等动词用主动表示被动；结构为need/want/require/deserve+doing/tobedone
9.注意翻译中汉语与英语的被动结构的互译:=英语被动A spywas caughtyesterday^汉语不出现主语（昨天抓到一个特务）英语主动This kindof materialsells well.汉语主动表被动（这种料子很好销售）英语被动The newlibrary will be completed
10.注意汉某语些主不动带表t被动的（不图定书式馆在将被提动前语竣态工时需）还原to❖考前巩固I.Put inthe appropriateform ofthe givenverbs.
1.Iwash myclothes whenthe bellring.
2.Wemake atrip to the WestLake assoon as the workfinish.
3.“you buythe dictionary^No,I havent.When Iget to the bookstoreyesterday,allthedictionaries alreadysellout.”
4.Tom,your auntcomethis afternoon.
5.The teachersaid thatthe earthmoveround thesun.
6.Itget dark.What aboutgohome atonce
7.Use yourhead and youfind abetter way.
8.Look!Someonelie.
9.See thatyoube readyat
8.
10.My sisterliveat homeforthemoment.
11.Dont talkto me.Itry tolearn thispage byheart.
12.Come quickly,Ismell burning.
13.This isthe thirdtime youbehere.What exactlyyoucome fbrnowIL Rewritethe followingsentences byusing TypeI and“Type II”.
1.People thinkthatheiscoming.
2.We knowthatyouwereintownon thenightofthecrime.|
3.There isa reportthatunidentifiedflyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
4.People knowhim tobeagoodteacher.
5.We understandthatshe wasthebestsingerthatAustraliahaseverproduced.IIL Translatethe followingsentences intoEnglish,using thewords giveninthebrackets.Pay attentiontothe时,.spec“体，即进行体、完成体and mice态，即主动态、被动态.
1.到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了By
2.下星期你从陕西省回来，讨论会已经结束when
3.上星期他每天都来看我see
4.一有消息我就给你打电话directly
5.有人建议会议推迟到下周四举行suggest
6.不久以后一些药品的价格将再一次下调before
7.应当鼓励学生用多种方法解决同一问题encourage
8.各个地区采取了措施，使未能回家的人一起过了个快乐年so that
9.这对夫妇眼下盼望着去欧洲旅行look
10.网球运动在上海越来越流行了popular
11.这本杂志花了我30多元cost
12.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币ItIV.Choose thebest answer.
1.By the end oflast term,he hadwritten toa numberof colleges,received threeletters ofacceptance,and twocampuses.A.saw B.seen C.seeing D.have seen
2.He decidedto go tothemuseum assoon ashe.A.finishes what he did B.would finishwhathewas doingC.finished whathe did D.finished whathewas doing
3.While Marya pailof milkfrom thebam tothe kitchen,she spilledsome ofitonher skirt.A.carried B.had carriedC.was carryingD.had tocarry
4.According tothe timetable,the aeroplanefbr SanFrancisco ateight oclock inthe morning.A.will leaveB.is goingto leaveC.has leftD.leaves
5.Ms.Green intown fbronly oneyear,yet sheseems tobe acquaintedwith everyonewho comesto thestore.A.has beenliving B.had beenliving C.lived D.lives
6.Don91tell himanything aboutmewhenyou withhim tomorrow.A.are talkingB.will talkC.will betalked D.would talk
7.The OlympicGames,first celebratedin Athensin1896,every fouryears sofar thiscentury,except duringthe twoworldwars.A.are takenplace B.were heldC.had beenheld D.have beenheld
8.A desertarea thathas beenwithout waterfor sixyears willstill bloomwhen rain.A.will comeB.isgoingto comeC.comes D.have come
9.None ofus understoodhow heto passthe exam.A.can manageB.has managedC.had managedD.manage
10.You see,we forparents allmorning yesterday,but nobodycame.A.were waitingB.had waitedC.waitedD.had beenwaiting
11.She herconsciousness whenthe rescuersfound herinthesnow andsaved herjust intime.A.was losingB.had lostC.lost D.had beenlosing
12.By theendofthe19th century,Shanghai asmall townon theHuangpu River.A.had remainedB.was remainedC.was remainingD.remained
13.The advantagesof computerizedtyping andediting toallthewritten languagesoftheworld.A.are nowbeing extendedB.have nowbeen extendedC.will extendD.isnowextended
14.He the army bytheendof
1992.He inthearmysince then.A.joined...is B.has joined...has beenC.had joined...is D.had joined...has been
15.The firstuseofatomic weaponswas in1945,and theirpower increasedenormously eversince.A.is B.was C.has beenD.had beenA.didB.has doneC.wasdoingD.had done
16.-Has Samfinished hishomework today-I haveno idea.He itthis morning.
17.Months agowe sailedten thousandmiles acrossthis opensea,which thePacific,and wemet nostorms.A.was calledB.is calledC.had beencalled D.has beencalled
18.-How areyou today一Oh,I asill asIdonow fbra verylong time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feelingC.dont feelD.havent felt
19.The reportersaid thatthe UFOeast towest whenhesawit.A.was travellingB.travelled C.had beentravelling D.was totravel
20.Selecting amobile phonefbr personaluse isno easytask becausetechnology sorapidly.A.is changingB.has changedC.will changeD.would change
21.I ping-pong quitewell,but Ihavent hadtime toplay sincethe newyear.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play
22.According tothe artdealer,the paintingto gofbr atleast amillion dollars.A.is expectedB.expects C.expected D.is expecting
23.The littlegirl herheart outbecause she her toybear andbelieved shewasnt evergoingtofindit.A.had cried...lost B.cried...had lostC.has cried...has lostD.cries...has lost
24.John andI friendsfbr eightyears.We firstgot toknow eachother ata Christmasparty.But weeachother acouple oftimes beforethat.A.had been...have seenB.have been...have seenC.had been...had seenD.have been...had seen
25.-Sorry,Joe,I didntmean to...-Dont callme Joe.Im Mr.Parker toyou,andyouforget it!A.doB.didnt C.didD.dont
26.All morningasshewaited forthe medicalreport fromthe doctor,her nervousness.A.has grownB.is growingC.grew D.had grown
27.-How longDavid andVicky married-For aboutthree years.A.were...being B.have...got C.have...beenD.did...getA.had knownB.knew C.have knownD.know
28.The newscame asno surpriseto me.Iforsome timethatthefactory wasgoingtoshut down.
29.Come andseemewhenever.A.youareconvenient B.you will be convenientC.it isconvenient toyouD.it willbe convenient
30.He keptlooking ather,wondering whetherhehersomewhere.A.saw B.has seenC.sees D.had seen
31.-George andLucy gotmarried lastweek.Did yougototheir wedding-No,I,Did theyhaveabig weddingA.was notinvited B.havent beeninvited C.hadnt beeninvited D.didnt invite
32.The numberof deathsfrom heartdisease willbe reducedgreatly ifpeople toeat morefruit andA.persuade B.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuadedvegetables.
33.Lefs keeptothepoint orwe anydecisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.neverreachD.neverreached
34.I younot tomove mydictionary—now Icant findit.A.askedB.ask C.was askingD.had asked
35.Tim,who gotmarried lastweek,spent$3,000more thanhe forthe wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned
36.Although thecauses ofcancer,we donot yethave anypractical wayto preventit.A.are beinguncovered B.have beenuncoveringC.are uncoveringD.have uncovered
37.You television.Why notdo somethingmore activeA.always watchB.are alwayswatchingC.have alwayswatched D.have alwaysbeen watching
38.In myopinion,all Mr.White goodto hisstudents inhis classat present.Heisvery strictin theirstudy.A.does does does B.doesdodoC.does doesdoD.did dodoes
39.-Have youseen Oliverrecently-Yes,in factI sawhim thismorning.I himfbr twoyears.A.didnt seeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.dontsee
40.Oil,exported fromIran toEurope,by tankers.A.used tobe transportedB.used to being transportedC.was usedtobetransported D.was usedtobeingtransported
41.He askedme ifthese islandsto Cambodia.A.had belongedB.belongs C.belong D.havebeenbelonged
42.The Biblethat moneythe rootof allevil.A.says...is B.said...is C.had said...has beenD.said...was
43.Though I the directions,I toget theDVD working.A.had read...failed B.read...had failedC.had read...had failedD.read...failed
44.It notmany monthssince Iinthecity.A.is...arrived B.was...had arrivedC.has been...have arrivedD.had been...arrived❖模拟演练
1.Mary wenttothebox officeat lunchtime,but allthe ticketsout.A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling
2.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchany unattendedthe bag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.are alwayswarning D.always warned
3.We doour projectday andnight inthe pasttwo weeks.A.had workedB.have workedC.willbeworking D.are working
4.The employeesthat theyshould renewtheir contractswithin aweek.A.advise B.have advisedC.are advisedD.had beenadvised
5.Every fewyears,the coalworkers theirlungs X-rayed toensure theirhealth.A.are havingB.have C.have hadD.had had
6.The churchtower whichwillbeopen totourists soon.The workis almostfinished.A.has restoredB.has beenrestored C.is restoringD.is beingrestored
7.Im sureyou willdo betterinthetest becauseyou sohard thisyear.A.studied B.had studiedC.will studyD.havebeenstudying
8.A lotof peopleoften forgetthat oralexams totest communicativeability.A.design B.are designedC.are designingD.are beingdesigned
9.Although medicalscience thecontrol ofseveral dangerousdisease,what worriesus isthat someofthem arereturning.A.achieved B.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved
10.After theshocking newsof hisdeath spreadonline,the restofthemagazines withinhalf anhour.A.had soldout B.have soldout C.was soldout D.were soldout
11.Because thefarmland quickly,the governmentis consideringstarting aprogram tosolvetheproblem.A.is beinglost B.is lostC.is losingD.loses
12.I calledAlice manytimes yesterdayevening,but Icouldnt getthrough.Her brotheronthephone allthetime!A.was talkingB.has beentalking C.has talkedD.talked
13.The daywe had beenlookingforwardtoat last.A.comeB.came C.comingD.be coming
14.The manageras wellasthestaff chattingcheerfully duringthe teabreak whenthe bosscame in.A.were B.havebeenC.was D.has been
15.Before thehurricane approachedthe town,the residentsto stayathomeor reduceoutdoor activities.A.were warningB.have warnedC.warned D.had beenwarned
16.Many collegestudents registerat drivingschools duringthe summervacation,saying thatgetting alicense themanadvantage inthe jobmarket.A.gives B.will giveC.has givenD.had given
17.It issaidthatno attentionother possibilitiesatthemeeting theday beforeyesterday.A.was paid to B.paid toC.hadbeenpaidtoD.had paidto
18.-You haventsaid aword aboutmy newcar,Michelle.Do youlike it—Im sorryI anythingabout itsooner.I certainlythink itscomfortable sittingin it.A.wasn5t sayingB.dont sayC.wont sayD.didnt say
19.The effortsmade bythe researcherspossible theappearance ofa newlife-saving medicine.A.were madeB.made C.made itD.were madeit
20.Chinese PremierWen Jiabaoat Copenhagen,capital ofDenmark,on Dec.16,2009Wednesday evening,for theongoingUN ClimateChange Conference.A.arrives B.has arrivedC.arrivedD.is arriving
21.The Ministryof Healthissued anotice inSeptember thatthe feesfbr testsand treatmentin AH1N1flu casesbymedical insurance.
5.Linda,make surethe tablesbeforetheguests arrive.
6.Excuse me,I Iwas blockingyour way.A.didntrealizeB.dont realizeC.haven567891realized D.wasnt realizing
7.Bob wouldhave helpedus yesterday,but he.A.was busyB.is busyC.hadbeenbusy D.willbebusy
8.-Were yousurprised bythe endingofthefilm-No.Ithebook,so Ialready knewthe story.A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read一
9.Weve spenttoo muchmoney recently.。
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