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第讲介词的基本用法及介词搭配04❖考点归纳表示时间的介词有等；表示地点的介词有
1.at,on,in,during,for,since,before,after in,at,on,over,above,under等；表示方式的介词有等；表示从属关系的介词有等by,in,at,with,from of,for,to,about,on某些介词在句中表示特定的含义，常考的有
2.
①表示某人穿着某种衣服、鞋子等，或某人穿着的颜色，常用in
②在范围内、外常用到介词within/beyond
③用于表示某事发生时某人的感受的常用如in,in surprise,in deepthought
3.一些词之间的辨析，如among与between；except/except for/except that/besides一般指的是三者或以上的“之中”，指两者间，如固定词组among betweenkeep thesecret betweenyou and me仅你我所知的秘密形容词一般要求与一定介词搭配，如比，但不少形容词后跟不同的介词表不同含义，如
4.be richThe manis blind（瞎）（不察觉）；而另一些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不变，只o/an eye.Jack wasblind to his ownfault.是其后的搭配不同，如后的介词补足成分为事，而后则通常为人be disappointedat bedisappointed with某些动词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些动词搭配不同介词会有不同意思
5.agree+on/with/...be famousfor/to/...get in/on/off/over/to/...hand out/over/...某些形容词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些形容词搭配不同介词会有不同意思be angryat/with begood to/at/...一般情况下，名词后搭配的介词与其对应的同源动词或形容词后搭配的介词相同，但也存在例外，如
6.；某些名词之前需要使用介词，如be interestedin ohave aninterest inbe confidentof uhave confidencein to等ones surprise牢记某些词的固定搭配，如加等，但切勿只根据固定结构而忽略提干
7.be fondtake pride☆注意既可作为不定式的标志后接动词原形，也可为介词后接注意分辨以下提供部分含介词
8.t doing,t的搭配，其中“同”表示介词（试卷真题详见不定式章节）网闷（注意，照顾）,闷（坚to addattend cling守）,闷（到达）,同（有助于）,园,网（开come contributeobject get
54.-Do yourent roomsthe weekYou see,Im notsure whetherIll stayfbr awhole month一Yes.The rentis higher,though.A.for B.by C.at D.on
55.I feltit ratherinappropriate toturn upat thegraduation ceremonyjeans anda T-shirt.A.on B.with C.in D.by
56.Recently,much more emphasis has been put developing the students9creativity.A.onto B.in C.over D.on
57.Rock nroll wasBlack musicthat brokethrough towhite culturewhen whitesplayed theBlacks songsthe samestyle.A.with B.on C.in D.by
58.The environmentin majorcities inour countryhas beenimproved someextent in the lastdecade.A.by B.to C.in D.with
59.The suspectwas stoppedby thesecurity guardsat theentrance thehall wherean importantconference wasbeingheld.A.inside B.to C.for D.from
60.We canremember aword betterseeing itrepeatedly.A.in B.by C.fbr D.on
61.Over severalthousand yearsof development,Chinese medicinehas attractedgreat attentionits uniqueandmarvelous effects.A.to B.in C.on D.for
62.A manplenty ofmoney doesntalways haveplenty offriends.A.of B.with C.without D.for
63.Johnson said the Britishcapital wantsto usethe Olympics“to drivethe greeningand theimprovement ofourcity“and notedthat Londonis committedto reducecarbon emissions60percent by
2025.A.by B.between C.up D.among
64.People allover theworld wereshocked Japan9s nuclearexplosion causedby thedevastating earthquake.A.in B.at C.to D.on
65.Some parentsare justtoo protective.They wantto protecttheir kidsevery kindof danger,real orimagined.汕A.fbr B.at C.from D.w
66.The shockat thenews about the Fukushimaearthquake inJapan waswords and the wholecountrywas silencedby grief.A.among B.between C.beyond D.above
67.The184-day worldExpo starteda spectacularopening ceremony.A.from B.with C.of D.at
68.Many exceptionsthe rulesof Englishusage makeEnglish difficultto master.A.of B.off C.to D.on
69.increased foodintake,Jack continuedto loseweight.A.Despite B.Beyond C.During D.Through
70.Graduation isa goodtime tothank those who havehelped you the toughyears.A.through B.up C.with D.from❖真题链接
1.Would youmind notpicking theflowers in the gardenThey areeveryones enjoyment.A.in B.at C.fbr D.to
2.The dictionaryis whatI want,but Idont haveenough moneyme.A.by B.for C.in D.with
3.So farwe havedone alot to build alow-carbon economy,but it is ideal.We haveto workstill harder.A.next to B.far fromC.out of D.due to
4.Nowadays somehospitals referto patientsname,not casenumber.A.of B.as C.by D.with
5.I agree tohissuggestion thecondition thathe dropsall charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to
6.Tired,Jim wasfast asleepwith hisback abig tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against
7.My fatherwarned megoing to the WestCoast becauseit wascrowded withtourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against
8.Sometimes properanswers arenot farto seekfood safetyproblems.A.in B.to C.on D.after
9.With newtechnology,pictures ofunderwater valleyscan betaken color.A.by B.for C.with D.in
10.Shirley,a realbook lover,often bringshome manybooks to read thelibrary.A.in B.for C.by D.from
11.Im sorryI didntphone you,but Ivebeen verybusy thepast coupleof weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over
12.Nick,its goodfbr youtoreadsome booksChina beforeyou startyour tripthere.A.in B.for C.of D.on
13.He wasa goodstudent andscored averagein mostsubjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above
14.I alwayswanted todo thejob whichId beentrained.A.on B.for C.by D.of参考答案:考前巩固from toI.Without forfbr with within with in inoninto in among towardswith towardsasII.
1./of in
2.with infrom
3.between
4.between inwithwith
5.Besides
6.along
7./of
8.with outfbr
9.into
10.through into
11.off for
12.At in
13.to to
14.on at
15.in on/of
16.within
17.by
18.about in
19.fbr for
20.beyond on
21.to for
22.of
23.In withinIII.
1.He hasbeen fbndo/drawing sinceyoung.
2.Though hishealth wasfailing/going frombad toworse,he stillpersevered ingiving freelessons to thepoor students.
3.Johnson saidthese thingson purposeto annoyme.
4.I couldntstop intime andran into the carin front.
5.It isin springthat peoplecan seemany beautifulflowers inbloom.IV.1〜10bbbba bacba11〜20acaba cdcbb21〜30acdbc cbaba31〜40ccccbb ccabaV.
1.doing...doing
2.leaving...going
3.speak...being
4.belling...say
5.increasing
6.trying...make
7.try...discuss...speaking
8.travelling
9.realize
10.begging41〜50bcdba bcdbbc1^10ADBDD DACDD11〜20BCBDB BCCCB21-30DAAAD CCCBB3b40BADDA CADAA41〜50BDCDC DBCBB51〜60ABBBC DCBBB61-70DBABC CBCAA模拟演练170DDBCC DDBDD11〜14DDDB真题链接始做某事）,闷（反应）,闷（诉诸）,同（提及）,五|（与有关系）,同,react resortrefer relatestick taketo（从事）…网…同（归因于）,…网…同（使负有责任）,…闷（致力apply attributeaccustom commitdevote于）,owe.・・国,prefer.・•国,reduce,・•国,be used闷（习惯于）,get down闷（开4台认真估攵）,face up^o],网网（不愿听）,闷（相等的）,网网同,look forwarddeaf equalloyal@similar@superior sensitiveobstacle（限速），时,同,同,闷，一些复杂介词口limit toaid objectionkey answer4according to,as to,owing to,prior等to,thanks to,in additionto
9.特殊介词短语介词（because of,instead of等）、二重介词（fix）m behind）＞分词介词（concerning,given,等）including❖考前巩固（介词）.I Completethe passageby usingappropriate prepositionsplants,people couldnot live.We eatplants.We breathethe oxygenthat plantsproduced.And we need plantsanother verydifferent reason:weneedthem=theirbeauty.Imagine aworld noplants.You cannotfind anyplant yourreach.Imagine noflowerstheir sweetsmells,their beautifulcolors andlovely shapes.Imagine,when thewind blows,not being ablethe treesopen andturn colourfulblossoms.to hearthe leavesthe treesor watchthe branchesswing sideside.Imagine notbeingabletoThere area largevariety of plants theworld,which sunfloweris myfavourite.She alwaysfaces thesun,which filled（花蕾）see thebudspeople hope.Different peoplehave differentattitudes plants.Most peopleregard themtheir friendsor something.II.Put inprepositions wherenecessary.Note ameans thatnothing isneeded.
1.On myway home,I meta youngwoman twenty-five anda manhis thirties.
2.The onedark glassesthe photo,the secondthe left,is myformer classmate.
3.Switzerland liesFrance,Germany,Austria and Italy.
4.This isjust youandme:He felllove agirl ahot temper.
5.John,his wifeSuzuki isalso joiningus.
6.Twice aday shetook herdog for a strollthe river.
7.Dont approachthe dog.Wont yoube afraidit
8.Hes terriblytight-fisted.He simplehates topart moneyand itturns tobe theonly thinghe islonging.
9.You cannotunderstand ituntil youvelooked thematter.
10.The HuangpuRiver runsShanghai anddivides ittwo parts.
11.You needto keepyour Chihuahuathe road,or youwont seeit good.
12.the funeral,people wereall dressedblack.
13.Now thatIve shownyoutheproof thestory,can yougive methe keythe door
14.After aheated discussion they agreedwhether itis rightto drivefull speed.
15.He attemptedvain toset upa companyhis own.
16.Many wordsassociated lifein theWest areSpanish origin.
17.Luckily,the bulletnarrowly missedthe captainan inch.
18.The Internethas broughtbig changesthe waywe work.
19.Doctor Bethuneshowed greatconcern thewounded soldiersand feltsympathy them.
20.Im sorryits mypower tomake afinal decision the project.
21.It suddenlyoccurred Annethat moneycouldnt makeup allthat Bobhad suffered.
22.He willagreetodo whatyou requirehim.
23.principle,I agreeyou.But itsnot sosimple practice.III.Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.他自幼喜欢画画
1.fond虽然他的健康每况愈下，但他仍然坚持给贫困学生免费授课
2.persevere约翰逊故意讲这些事来惹我生气
3.purpose我来不及刹车，一头撞到了前面那辆车上
4.run正是在春天人们可以看到许多美丽绽放的花朵
5.bloomIV.Decide whichone of the fourchoices givenis the most suitableto complete the sentence.abed
1.Fruit isrichwith,in,of,fbr vitamins.
2.She wasdeafof,to,at,on hisrequest todo herwork.
3.Jim wasimpatientof,with,at,on hisdaughter.
4.I believethey arerelatedon,by,with,at marriage.
5.Our newhouse isvery convenientfbr,to,at,inthe office asifs withinwalking distance.
6.John gota job,so thathe couldbe independentwith,of,from,at hisparents.
7.The dialectwas onepeculiarto,on,with,at theNorth.
8.The jurydecided thatSusan wasguiltyon,by,of,with murder.
9.Everyone blamesyouon,for,in,against acertain mistake.阑尾炎.
10.The surgeonoperatedon,at,with,for himfor appendicitisI
11.We cansubstitute garlicfor,into,with,on onionin thatsauce.
12.Mrs.Robert gotto,after,over,at hersickness veryquickly.
13.He comparedthe girlto,with,in,for aflower.
14.A greengrocerdealswith,in,on,at vegetables.
15.Have youaccountedfbr,in,to,down allthe breakages
16.Dick boastedon,in,of,at hissuccess atbilliards.
17.Do youthink thisscarf wouldgoon,for,in,with mydress
18.Hes gota degreewith,to,in,at chemistry.
19.He takesprideof,in,to,with doingthings properly.
20.Her marriagewith,to,at,of Smithdidnt lastvery long.
21.Nobody knewthe reasonfor,of,to,about hisdisappearance.
22.A keywith,at,to,into theback dooris alwayskept ona highledge abovethe door.
23.The Japanesemountain climberhad anarrow escapeto,against,for,from death.
24.While somespecies ofwhales arenearing extinction,many countriesrefuse toaccept evena partialban at,on,from,for whalehunting.
25.Vitamin Ctablets,if takenregularly,may reduceyour chancesto,of,at,in gettinga cold.
26.He hadmade manyaccusations,but hehas nevergiven anyproofto,at,of,aboutthetruth ofwhat hessaid.
27.Joe takessatisfactionwith,in,about,at havinga beautifulgarden.
28.Parents sometimesfeel thatthat theyhave noinfluenceon,of,to,with theirchildren.
29.He feltsympathyat,for,with,to hermisfortune.
30.My uncleis anexpertin,at,of,to electronics.
31.In manyschools,students donthave sufficientaccessin,to,from,at thelibrary.
32.The keyat,of,to,fbr successis hardwork.
33.We methimat,fbr,by,with accident,quiteat,for,by,with chance.
34.The citywas leftat,in,on,with ruinsby theconquerors.
35.To,In,Of,At a sense,your explanationis right.
36.We knowthe professorwould visiteveryoneby,at,in,fbr turn.
37.The chairison,by,in,at theway.Lets moveit away.
38.They arrivedon,at,in,to theafternoon of20th December.
39.He alwayswriteswith,in,at,fbr acareless manner.
40.Muchto,at,with,for hisregret,he hadfound outhis mistaketoo late.
41.Health isto,of,in,with morevalue thanmoney.
42.I consentedyesterday.Butfbr,to,on,with secondthoughts,I mustrefuse.
43.Jessie sangat,with,on,totheaccompaniment of the piano.
44.It wouldnot beat,to,with,fbr mybenefit todo that.
45.He actedboth tragicand comicparts,but he wasat,in,to,beyond hisbest incomedy.
46.He savedthe boyfrom thefire butwith,at,in,on thecost ofhis ownlife.
47.Nobody knowsthe ageof theearthat,in,fbr,under certain.
48.Except for,Save for,Along with,In additionto threechildren hehad anadopted daughter.
49.He issuperiorthan,to,on,at meunder,in,to,at age.
50.No agreementwas reachedupto,thanks to,as to,due tohow muchwe mustpay.V.Decide whetherto isfunctioning asa prepositionor aspart ofan infinitive,and thencompletethesentencewith the-ing participleor theinfinitive of the verbsin brackets.
1.While hewas intheofficehe preferreddoingsomething todoingnothing.
2.They objectedtoleave schoolandgo to work.
3.The teacherwishes tospeakto youin regardtobe late.
4.When itcomes tobellthe cat,the micehave nothingtosay.
5.Restraining homedemand isthe keytoincrease ourexports.
6.I nowfeel committedtotry tomakeit work.
7.It mightbe bettertotry todiscussit inhis ownlanguage,as heisnt usedtospeak English.
8.Since theintroduction of new services,many businessmenhave takento travelby trainfbr journeysbetween100〜200miles.
9.He cametorealize thathewasmistaken.
10.He wasreduced tobegfor aliving.模拟演练
1.Four Chinesemodels werethe14people awardedprizes onFriday at the WorldSupermodelCompetition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside
2.Were planningto sendout athousand invitationsExpo volunteers.A.over B.in C.on D.to
3.Sean hasformed thehabit ofjogging thetree-lined avenuefbr twohours everyday.A.between B.along C.below D.with
4.Soon afterdinner Waynedrove offthe directionof Paris.A.to B.at C.fbr D.in
5.In theswimming competition,Phelps hasan advantagehis opponentsin confidence.A.on B.of C.by D.over
6.With theeconomic crisishand,andtheunemployment rateontherise,career planningwill definitelybenefityou.A.in B.on C.by D.at
7.Her examresults puther thetop tenper centof studentsin hergrade.A.among B.between C.in D.at
8.Lefs learnto usethe problemwe arefacing astepping-stone tofuture success.A.with B.for C.as D.by
9.Though shetried hardto pullthe fishher,she waspulled deeperintothewater.A.by B.with C.after D.towards
10.We Chinesepeople alwaysput emphasisonthefriendly relationshipsthe peopleof allcountries.saidtheAmbassador.A.with B.under C.to D.between
11.My familyandIare animallovers,sowe certainlyhave noobjection raisinga petat home.A.of B.to C.against D.with
12.The smartcriminal alwayspaid cash,so thepolice couldnot trackhim down.A.on B.by C.in D.for
13.Researchers areworking ontreatments thatlengthen thelife timeof mice50%.A.of B.by C.for D.at
14.Getting agood nightsleep isdirectly relatednot onlyhow wefeel nextday butour long-term healthaswell.
15.A newstudy showsanger mayhelp peoplereduce thenegative impactsstress andhelp youbecomehealthier.A.in B.of C.on D.at
16.Given thecurrent pollutionproblem,people areseriously consideringsettling anew landlike Marsto）start lifefresh.A.of B.on C.under D.off
17.No onecould keepcalm suchan occasionwhen bigapplause burstagain andagain.A.for B.in C.on D.to
18.Chinese PremierWen Jiabaochatted witheach childsuffering AIDS,listening tothem andencouraging（静安）them toface theirdifficulties bravelyand beconfident.10-1A.with B.up C.from D.in
19.What adangerous scene!A carhas missedthe boyplaying onthe roadsideonly aninch.A.with B.up C.from D.in
20.The managerassured thecustomer thathis complaintwould beseen immediately.A.at B.to C.on D.with
21.Before thebridge-tunnel openedon October31,2009,Chongming Islandwas onlyaccessible ferry.A.to B.on C.in D.by
22.When supplyis morethan demandany product,prices aretimely tofall.A.for B.with C.about D.to
23.They chattedcoffee abouttheir experienceas volunteersduring thecharity.A.over B.on C.to D.with
24.I feltit ratherinappropriate toturn upat thegraduation ceremonyjeans anda T-shirt.A.in B.on C.by D.with
25.This newcomputer isobviously superiorthe oldone becauseit hasmany newfunctions.A.with B.on C.at D.to
26.It savestime inthe kitchento havethings youuse alot easyreach.A.near B.upon C.within D.around
27.The applicationofnewscientific discoveriesindustrial productionmethods usuallyincreases efficiency.
28.We regretto hearnearly halfofthepeople inthat areastill livethe povertyline.A.under B.over C.below D.above
29.The effectivecommunication abilityforawriter isto getthe knowledgeout ofhis headand readers9heads.A.out of B.into C.towards D.fbr
30.Jack usedto workinagarage fbra full10years,so hefixed thebroken machineease.A.in B.with C.on D.beyond
31.This isthe latestattempt tofind apeaceful solutionthe troublesin thisarea.A.of B.to C.fbr D.about
32.-Can hetake chargeofthecomputer company-Im afraiditishis ability.A.beyond B.within C.ofD.to
33.American peopleare wonderingwhether thenewly-elected presidentand hisadministration willkeep thenation safeanddefend itany terroristattack inthe future.A.to B.on C.with D.against
34.Certain actions,especially handsand feet,can causeoffense inmany countriesbecause ofvariouscultures.A.in B.by C.on D.with
35.The directorofthelanguage trainingdepartment saidthat theyneeded tokeep makingan effortto tailortheirprograms theneeds ofthe individual.A.to B.for C.by D.about
36.Earlier thanthe scientistshad expected,it snowedthe nightof November10th thisyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for
37.The planedeparts at8:00,so wemay aswell beat theairport7:00atthelatest.A.by B.after C.till D.in
38.In recentyears muchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudents,productive skills.A.over B.onto C.in D.on
39.Open sourceclasses arepart ofa growingtrend tomake highereducation availableall.A.to B.of C.in D.with
40.We greatlyfeel sorrythosewhodied orgot injuredinthedisaster.
41.The impactsof anyclimate changethe humanpopulation areastonishing.A.in B.on C.with D.by
42.Julia feltsuperior,when shewas generalmanager,her colleagues.A.at B.on C.to D.of
43.St.Louis hasreplaced Camden,New Jerseythemostdangerous UScity,according toa studybased onFBIcrime datawhich wasreleased Monday.A.fbr B.to C.as D.with
44.They wonthe firstprize again.They succeeded.A.in workinghard B.toworkhard C.in spiteof hardwork D.by workinghard
45.Sale goodscan bebrought backtothestore anexchange orstore credit.A.toB.under C.fbr D.with
46.We wereall confused,wondering whatwas thissudden changeofplan.A.against B.beyond C.below D.behind
47.We areall bornasenseof direction,but itis notproperly understoodhow itworks.A.ofB.with C.by D.into
48.It waspretty coldlast Thursdaywhen wewere takingthe finalexam.But Iwas dressedit,so Ididntmind.A.in B.with C.for D.on
49.Undoubtedly,life teachesus notto regretover yesterday,fbr ithas passedand isour control.A.against B.beyond C.among D.in
50.The lasttime wehad afamily reunionwas mybrothers weddingceremony fouryears ago.A.over B.at C.on D.in
51.Failing tofind morechannels forprofit,many websitecompanies arestill dependentonline advertisementfbrsurvival.A.on B.in C.at D.beyond
52.Getting involvedafter schoolactivities hasgiven methe opportunitytobuildup friendshipwith localstudents.A.with B.in C.for D.about
53.The twosportsmen congratulatedeach otherwinning thematch byshaking hands.。
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