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第讲名词属格、代词与某些限定词03❖考点归纳部分代词、名词的内容出现在“主谓一致”章节名词的复数形式
1.passers-by grown-up{s\etc.特别注意某些单复数同形的名词，如means,works,series某些名词多以形式存在，某些名词形式与无形式有所区别，
2.-s-s-s^0:instruction/instructions,custom/customs,damage/damages,supply/supplies,experience/experiences,word/words,surrounding/surroundings,hair/hairs,etc.physics,means,the Barbers,etc.集体名词多数不可数，但诸如等词单数时将集体视为整体，而复数时则指构成集体
3.team,committee,family的一个个成员；物质名词多不可数，作为可数名词时意义不同，如可数时指大面积的水域；抽象waters名词多数不可数，但某些抽象名词如等可数；另一些抽象名词可以复数形式出现，但victory,conference不能计数，如difficulty/difficulties,opinion,opinions；某些抽象名词有复数与非复数两种形式，但表示不同含义，如experience表“经验”时没有复数，表“经历时两种形式均可
4.名词属格注意
①复合名词或作为整体的名词词组的属格在最后一个词尾加-s,如somebody else9s opinion；
②并列名词表示各自的关系，在各个名词后加-《如Marys andBobs books,若为Mary andBob9s books则指两人共有的书;
③独立属格常用于表示某人的家、住宅、教堂、公司等，如the JohnsonsSt.PauPs Cathedral,飞等；
④双重属格结构中，介词补足成分必须是确定的人，如一般不说the grocera friend of thedoctors,*a以及此类结构修饰名词的多为非确定特指的限定词如friend of a doctors*a coverof thebooks,a,any,some而非定冠词，如一般不说*the sonofJacks；
⑤of-词组与双重属格一般可交替使用，但有时意义会有较大差别，试比较一张杰克逊先生画的或拥有的画作/一张a picture of Mr.Jacksons apictureofMr.Jackson画杰克逊先生的画作名词化倾向〃加〃
5.o style:[his wedding day〈I haventseen himsince.Here hisweddingday is betterthan he got married^[hegotmarried限定词一般可与单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词搭配，共分为以下七类情况
①三者均可:
6.the,some,any,no,及物主限定词;
②只能与单数名词:other,whose an,one,another,each,every,either,neither,等；
③只能与复数名词等；many a,such aboth,a few,another two,several,these,those,a numberof
④只能与不可数名词等；
⑤能与单、复数名词:a bitof,a largeamount of,a greatdeal of,a little,muchA.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
40.-I have a sorethroat today!一Youd bettertake advantageof thetea breakto goto.A.chemisfs B.the chemistC.the chemisfsD.the chemists
941.Boston,Paul andRay wereall superstarson fiercedifferent teams.Yet,of themhad anytitle toshow forthat.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
42.Busy ashe waswith allthe documentsin theoffice fromday tonight in the bigcity crowdedwith people,he usually,looking outof thebig window,felt lonely.A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but
43.-Do youoften talkwith yourfriends on the telephoneor mobilephone-.I likeusing QQ.A.None B.Either C.Any D.Neither
44.The filmsthat createa highbox officeare notnecessarily withhigh investment.A.these B.the ones C.that D.one
45.Tommy andhis youngersister playtogether,but theirbrother likesbeing by.A.oneself B.herself C.themselves D.himself
46.As theworld changesfaster thanever,our greatestconcern ismaking surethat of these changesdo usharm.A.any B.some C.neither D.none
47.Books cannotchange theworld,but peoplechange theworld bychanging throughreading.A.themselves B.them C.ourselves D.us
48.Given thehuge priceincrease in the foodmarket,is expectingthe governmentto takeaction.A.nobody B.everybody C.either D.none
49.If morereaders becomecomfortable withreading digitally,but thebook-collectors willwant to buy paperbooks.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none
50.Michael Jacksongained popularityat atime whenMTV wasestablishing as a creativeforce.A.it B.him C.itself D.himself
51.Knowing themeaning of a wordis onething;yet usingit bothgrammatically andcommunicatively properlyisquite.A.much B.many C.little D.another
52.The rangediscount carsissued byGolf Corps are stillbeing honored,but arebeing sold.A.none B.nothing C.neither D.no
53.The previouslecture focusedon thereading problemsin newwords,while thislecture willturn toin complexsentencestructures.A.that B.one C.those D.ones
54.The littleboy,who canplay thepiano perfectly,is thoughtto beofapianist.A.somebody B.someone C.something D.some one
55.After Johnhad beenin captivityfbr threeyears,he andhis wifehad a lot to tell.A.themselves B.each other C.himself D.herself
56.Many peoplecomplained aboutthe stonesscattering on a roadway,but didanything aboutgetting thestone outofthe way.A.neither B.both C.none D.all
57.The informationhe gaveus wasquite differentfrom wegot ourselves.A.one B.those C.that D.it比|
58.Please putthese laptopson theshelf by.Don mixthem withothers.A.ourselves B.themselves C.itself D.oneself
59.of thesethree buseswill goto CenturyPark,but youcan walka littlebit aheadto takeMetro Line
2.It willtake yourightthere.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Each
60.-Which doyou preferfbr dinnertonight,beef orsteak-,rm ona dietand Idlike to have somesalad iftheres any.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
61.To knowmore aboutthe BritishMuseum,one canuse theInternet orgoto thelibrary,or.A.neither B.some C.all D.both
62.The twostoriesshare toomuch incommon.There isno doubtone iscopied from.A.each other B.other C.another D.the other
63.The agreementwas madequickly asboth sideswere satisfiedwith theconditions of.A.another B.others C.the other D.either
64.With therapid increaseof crimesconcerning creditcard,people havebegun tolook at the useof creditcardA.the other way B.another wayC.by the otherwayD.by anotherway
65.The parentsof thebride andgroom arrangedthe marriagein orderto enda fightbetween thetwo familieswithoutfamily havingto loseface in the end.A.any B.neither C.every D.either
66.John isone of these menwho Iam surealways dobest evenunder themost difficultconditions.A.his B.their C.your D.ones
67.To stayawake,he finisheda cupof coffeeand ordered.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another❖真题链接
1.ril spendhalf of my holidaypractising Englishand halflearning drawing.
2.Neither sideis preparedto talkto unlesswe cansmooth thingsover betweenthem.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other
3.The doctorthought wouldbe goodfor youto have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it
4.You area teamstar!Working withis reallyyour cupof tea.A.both B.either C.others D.the other
5.He hadlost histemper andhis healthin thewar andnever found of themagain.A.neither B.either C.each D.allA.another B.the other C.others D.other
6.When youintroduce meto Mr.Johnson,could youplease sayfor meA.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
7.Swimming ismy favoritesport.There islike swimmingas ameans ofkeeping fit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
8.On mydesk isa photothat myfather tookof whenI was a baby.A.him B.his C.me D.mine
9.in mylife impressedme sodeeply asmy firstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
10.thats importantis thatyou aredoing yourbest andmoving in the rightdirection.
11.I gotthis bicyclefbr:My friendgave itto mewhen shebought anew one.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingA.them B.herC.itself D.herself
12.Surprisingly,Susans beautifulhair reachedbelow herknees andmade almostan overcoatfbr her.
13.The employmentrate hascontinued torise inbig citiesthanks to the effortsof thelocal governmentstoincrease.A.them B.those C.it D.that
14.I knewthat wouldever discouragehim;he wouldnever giveup wantingto bea director.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
15.-Would youget mea barof chocolatefrom thekitchen,dear-oneA.Other B.Every C.Another D.More
16.There isin hiswords.We shouldhaveatry.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingA.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere
17.Since peopleare fondof humor,it isas welcomein conversationas else.
18.-Would you like tea or coffee,thank you.Tve justhad somewater.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither参考答案
2.nobody
4.nobody考前巩固
6.any
1.
1.any some
8.either
3.No
10.both Neither
5.None11〜20CBBDD CCCAD
7.the other31-40DBAAC BCCBC
9.either other
2.Neither sentenceis...IL1〜10BAADC CDDCA
4./
6....any othercountry...21〜30CCCBB BDBDCIII.
8./some=certain+n.[C]singular
1....little opportunity...
10....every three months
3....many moreproblems...
12....some more...
5....every book...
7....a greatmany friends...
9....fewer diseases...
11....of language（一同修饰）
13.a littledifficulty
14....cant it
15....him cheating...
16....theirs...ours（表示这些图画画的是他）
17....of hisof him
18....he orshe...
19....fbr advice...
20....lookers-on...
21....someone elses.,.
22.A friend...
23....of yours...
24./（出现在动词前限定词用复数，动词之后则单数）
25./each170DCDDB CCBDA11〜20CACDD ABBBD21-30BBAAC CCADB31〜40ACBDA BDCCC41〜50BADBD DABDC51〜60DACCB CCBCC61〜67DDCBD BD模拟演练各地高考链接170BBDCB CCCBB11〜18DCCDC ACDthefirst,the last,the next等词，$0the lastthreestudents；
⑥能与单数、不可数名词this,that等；
⑦能与复数、不可数名词等；特别注意限定a lot of,lots of,plenty of,more,enough,more,most,such,other词、代词的先后顺序问题you,he and I区分某些词
7.others/the others:带的词指为代词，不带的可修饰名词；指的是一定范围内除去一部分后的-s others/the others-s the other全体，指的是除去一部分的另一部分，但不是全体otherall/both/none/neither:指三者或以上的全都；指两者的全都；指三者或以上的全都不；指两者的全都不；all bothnone neither选择题中注意句子意思等转折词、主谓一致及数量两者、三者或以上but前者位于数字后后者位于数字前other/another:two otherbooks,another threeweeksnothing/no one nobody/none:与指无范围的否定；指有范围否定nothing no onenobodynone带表肯定，注意表示相当多a few/a little:a quite a few,a goodfew,not a few分清物主代词与人称代词;反身代词是高考的一个要点，注意与之有关的词组及搭配，如
8.dress,seat,buy,find,enjoy,behave,stretch,express,help oneself等；注意语篇中的人称一致问题❖考前巩固I.Complete thesentences byusing aproper wordfrom thelist.Aall anyno nobodynone some人造奶油.
1.Wendy couldntfind butter,but she had margarine
2.-1found thateven myteachers couldnot answerthis question.-Of courseknows everything.
3.cigarette iscompletely harmless.
4.Anna likesto keepeverything toherself.She talksto abouther problems.
5.of theboys couldforget whathad happenedlast night.
6.I dontdo justwork:I choosejobs thatinterest meand thatpay well.Bother the other bothneither either
7.Children sat at oneendof the longtable and their parentssat at
8.Huge crowdsof peoplestood onside of the riverwatching theboat race.
9.When wevisited thekindergarten,the kidswere singingor dancingor busyat activity.
10.Marie andJudy arededicated primaryschool teachers.can everbe persuadedto leavethe job.IL Choosethe bestanswer.
1.Mary Ellendoesnt havegas inher car.A.some B.no C.lots D.any
2.yet knowshow longand howseriously theshakiness in the financialsystem willdrag downtheeconomy.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
3.Some fleashave oneor twoeyes,but othershave.A.none B.no C.any D.no one
4.He haslearned Englishand Japanese.Now heis going to learnlanguage.A.others B.other C.some D.another（维生素）
5.Almost fruitsand vegetablescontain riboflavinB2;the richestsources areleafy greenvegetables suchasspinach,kale orturnip greens.A.every B.some C.all D.none
6.of thetwins was arrested,because I saw bothata party last night.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All
7.Tom andDick havearrived,but studentsin theclass arent hereyet.A.other B.the others C.others D.the other
8.Ten yearshad elapsed,andIfound shehad.A.a littlegrey hairB.a fewgrey hairC.some greyhair D.afewgrey hairs
9.“Do youwant to see myID cardor mydrivers licensewill do.”A.Every B.Each C.Either D.BothA.it B./C.them D.him
10.If achild needsmore timein thekindergarten thansome otherchildren,he shouldbe given
11.-Youre alwaysworking.Come on,lef sgo shopping.-you everwant todo isgoing shopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That
12.The Parkersbought anew housebut willneed alot ofwork beforethey canmove in.A.they B.it C.one D.which
13.Both teamswere inhard training,was willing to losethe game.A.either B.neither C.another D.the other
14.If thisdictionary isnot yours,can itbeA.what elseB.who elseC.which elsesD.who elses
15.Some of the wheatis fromCanada.What aboutA.another B.the otherC.othersD.the rest
16.-Why dontwe takea littlebreak-Didnt wejust haveA.it B.that C.one D.this
17.Few pleasurescan equalofacool drinkonahot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those
18.Dr.Black comesfrom eitherOxford orCambridge.I cantrememberA.where B.there C.which D.that
19.I agreewith mostof whatyou said,but Idont agreewithA.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
20.I hopethere areenough glassesfbr eachguests tohaveA.it B.those C.them D.one
21.Which of the following sentences isINCORRECTA.They eachhave twotickets.B.They costtwenty yuaneach.C.Each theyhave boughtthe samebook.D.They weregiven twomagazines each,
22.When onehas goodhealth,should ffeelfortunate.A.you B.they C.he D.we
23.Which ofthe followingsentences isINCORRECTA.All hislectures arevery interesting.B.Half theirsavings weregone.C.Many hisfriends cametotheparty.D.Both hissisters arenurses.
24.I knowhe failedhis lasttest,but reallyhes stupid.A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but
25.He isasaleader buthe hasntin teaching.A.success...many experiencesB.a success...much experienceC.great success...an experienceD.a greatsuccess...alot of experiences
26.Dont leavematches on the tablewithin of little children.
27.The teachergave Johnone ofthe besthehadever known.A.piece ofadvice B.pieces ofadvices C.piece ofadvices D.pieces ofadvice
28.The bookis givenbyA.a friendof my sister B.a friendof my sistersC.mysisterfriend D.mysisterfriend^
29.came thatour footballteam beat the opponents.A.The wordB.A wordC.Words D.Word
30.It isnot totalk loudlyin publicplaces.A.a good manner B.goodmannerC.good mannersD.the goodmanner
31.I havebeen totohavemy haircut.A.barbers B.the barberC.barber D.the barbers
32.Shanghai islarger thancity inJiangsu.A.any B.any otherC.otherD.one
33.If youwant tochange fora singleroom youllhave to pay£
15.A.another B.otherC.more D.each
34.Why isthere trafficonthestreets inFebruary than in MayA.less B.fewer C.few D.little
35.The modelworker hadthought ofhis owninterests.A.the lastB.less C.the leastD.another
36.The additionalwork willtake weeks.A.the other B.another fiveC.other fiveD.the more
37.Isawboys in the cinema.A.the both B.many aC.both theD.the several
38.Are yougoingtobuy riceA.all theseB.these all C.all thisD.both these
39.dictionary isenough fbrme.A.Such one B.One suchC.Such aone D.One sucha
40.They are not likelyto agreeto propositions.A.other any B.other all C.all otherD.other theseIILCorrect errors,if any^inthefollowingsentences.
1.Mrs.Blake hashad fewopportunity totravel.
2.Both sentencesarenotcorrect English.
3.He hasmuch moreproblems thanhe usedto.
4.There arewarehouses oneither sideoftheriver.
5.The librarianhas cataloguedeach bookinthefiction section.
6.More comis producedinthe United Statesthanin any countryintheworld.
7.She hasa greatmany offriends inNew York.
8.Some boyhas brokena window.（寒冷的）
9.Presumably there are lessdiseases inthe frigidzones thanthere areinthetorrid zones.
10.He cameto seeme oncethreemonths.
11.Linguistics isa scientificstudy ofthe language.
12.Would youlike anymore soup
13.I hada littledifficulty insolving theproblem.
14.Anything onthe tablecan bethrown away,cant they
15.They caughthis cheatingontheexam.
16.The furnitureis their9s,but thehouse isours.（我从他那里买了几张画）
17.Ive boughtseveral paintingsof him.
18.If onedoesnt wantto getlost inthe mountain,you musthaveaguide.
19.I wenttothedoctor foran adviceabout myhealth.
20.There weresome looker-ons bythe roadside.
21.It wasnthis carbut someoneelses\
22.The friendof myfathers calledlastnight.
23.Those newshoes ofyou lookvery smart.
24.Several hundredguests appearatthemeeting.
25.They eachhad theirproblems.❖模拟演练
1.-Wow!Youve gotso manyclothes.-But of them arein fashionnow.
2.It issaid thattwo man-made structuresare clearlyvisible fromspace.One isthe GreatWall ofChina,and isJapan9s KansaiInternational Airport.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.either
3.If ourparents doeverything fbrus children,we wontlearn todepend on.A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves
4.They producedtwo reports,of whichcontained anyuseful suggestions.A.either B.allC.none D.neither
5.She alwaysbuys apostcard ofthe placeshe visits,addresses toherself andposts itatthenearby postoffice.A.herB.it C.herself D.them
6.Although houseprices areunpredictable,most peoplebelieve thatthey willnot riseby morethan fivepercent.A.any other B.the otherC.another D.at
7.Make sureyouve gotthe passportsand ticketsand beforeyou leave.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
8.It washard forhim tolearn Englishinafamily,in whichoftheparents spokethe language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each
9.I didntchoose anyofthethree offerings,because Ifoundof them satisfactory.A.neither B.either C.all D.none
10.In societieswhere socialroles aredetermined,boys usuallycopy thebehavior oftheir fathers,and girlsof theirmothers.A.that B.those C.one D.the ones
11.The boysparents oftenquarrel abouttheir son,and of them iswillingtogive in.A.anyB.othersC.neither D.none
12.Talking withBarack Obamaface toface atthe Museumof Scienceand Technologyin Shanghaiwas anunforgettablemoment,the studentswill alwaystreasure.A.one B.it C.that D.this
13.We hada partylast monthand itwasalotoffun,so letshave onethis month.A.the other B.some C.another D.other
14.Learning thatmy motherwas playingthe wordgame against.I boughta computerfbr herto playagainst.A.herB.me C.itself D.herself
15.-Would youlike steakor chicken-.Tm fullnow.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
16.The patienthas triedquiteafew kindsof medicine,but hadany effecton hisdisease.A.none B.nothing C.neither D.no one
17.No importantprogress wasmade intheU.N climateconference inCopenhagen asoftherich countriesagreedto offerlarge amountsof moneyto fightcarbon crisis.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.both
18.You cantake halfoftheturkey.They areofthesame weightand price.A.both B.either C.neither D.any
19.The auto-man checkedthe carengine thoroughlybut couldfind wrongwith it.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one
20.-Was theexam youtook lastweek easy-but easybut Idid mybest.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything
21.Ifs wrongfor parenttotellkids toignore whatthe otherparent tellsthem todo.A.each B.either C.every D.both一
22.Did youwatch thefootball matchlast nightI-Yes,that9samost closeone,and eventuallyneither coulddefeat.A.bothB.the otherC.another D.each
23.-Which ofthese electronicwatches doyoulike-ofthem.They areexpensive andoflittleuse.A.None B.All C.Both D.Either
24.I boughtthree DVDcopies ofthe filmA vatarand nowis left.Somebody justborrows somethingandnever returns.A.none B.nothing C.either D.neither
25.We areensured thatthereareenough textbooksfbr eachstudent tohave whenthe newsemester comes.A.it B.those C.one D.them
26.I made a callto allofmyfriends yesterday.To mydisappointment,ofthemanswered it.A.either B.neither C.none D.nobody
27.Take5percent ofyour paychecktopayoff debtand put5percent intosavings.A.otherB.more C.another D.theother
28.The womanmanaged tosend herthree childrento universitiesbut cametoseeher whenshe wasoldand seriouslyill.A.none B.allC.neither D.both
29.We hadapartylast monthand itwasalotoffun,so letshave onethis month.A.otherB.more C.theotherD.another（智利）
30.Now onhand aretwo toughtasks forthe newly-elected Chilepresident:one tohelp thecountry torecoverfrom theearthquake,and toinvite moreforeign aid.A.otherB.theotherC.another D.either
31.There isonly onedress ofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youstill wanttobuy.A.it B.one C.some D.any
32.I madea callto myparents yesterday.To mydisappointment,ofthemanswered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody
33.-Can youcome onMonday orTuesday-Fm afraiddayispossible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any
34.As Hubbleis abovethe Earthsatmosphere,which disturbsstarlight,Hubbles imagesare muchsharper thanof otherEarth-based telescope.A.oneB.onesC.that D.those
35.Of themost popularcampus singersin theirschool thisyear,came fromSenior
3.A.none B.nooneC.nothing D.both
36.The friendstried tosettle thequarrel betweenMr.and Mrs.Smith withouthurting thefeelings of,but failed.A.noneB.either C.all D.neither
37.intheoffice hadmadeamistake,andthefirm regrettedcausing thecustomer inconvenience.A.Some B.Anyone C.One D.Someone
38.This mathematicproblem isvery difficult,but wehave managedto workit out.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.somehow D.somewhat
39.-Which doyou prefer,teaorcoffee-.Im notparticular aboutdrinks.。
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