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第讲名校高中自主招生词汇一一词汇辨析单选专练02套试题精品讲解套试题强化练习100+100词汇单选精品讲解
1.Her displayof badtemper completelythe party.A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt[答案]C.spoilt.[注释]指出意指“使……扫兴,搞糟,如.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴)spoil Quarrelingspoilt thepicnic伤害,损坏,危害,均不合题意hurt damage harm
2.The of the treesin thewater wasvery clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow[答案|C.reflection.[注释]此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影故不能用其他选择均不reflection shadowo合题意
3.The boy had aescape when he ranacross theroad infront of the bus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine[答案].[注释]幸免遇难C.narrow have a narrow escape
4.The managingdirector tookthe for the accident,although it was notreally hisfault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusation[答案]C.blame.[注释]take theblame for对..承担责任Take charge of负责管理(照顾)[注意]charge前无冠词the.此处意为涌出,涌来,如(人们踊跃参加群众大会)pour Peoplepoured outto therally.
38.Though in San Francisco,Dave Mitchellhad alwayspreferred torecord theplain factsof small-townlife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.cultivatedA.raised本句中是省略的让步状语从句()抚养种植;耕Though raisedinSanFranciscos Raise=bring upgrow cultivate作;培养(友谊等)如后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”如o cultivateJohn alwaystries tocultivate thepeople,who areuseful tohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往)本题译文尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来
39.Im afraidthis paintingis notby Picasso.Its onlya copyand soits.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D.worthlessD.worthless.无价值的,无用的无价的,贵重的,无法估价的无价之宝worthless Pricelessa pricelesstreasure Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的不值得的,不配的;无价值的Unworthy
40.The finalof theplay willtake placeon Monday.A.action B.performance C.view D.sightB.performance.(话剧的)一场演出performance
41.It wasa longtime beforethe cuton my hand completely.A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recoveredA.healed.)使痊愈,治愈(这种药膏能治愈你的伤))痊愈(多指外伤)heal1The salvewill helpto healthe wound.2(我腿上的伤口以痊愈)可见,本题是的第二种用法治疗,治The cuton myleg hashealed.heal cure好;(这种药使我退烧了)(这种药定会治好The drugcured myfever.This medicineshould cureyou of your cold.你的感冒)recover也可以表示“痊愈,意为恢复正常例如1)I thinkshe willrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的)2)He almostfell ill,but quicklyrecovered.(他差点病到但很快就痊愈了°)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常Are youcompletely recoveredfrom yourillness(你的病是不是完全好了?)[注意]用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意recover vi.Improve本题译文过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈
42.As soonas the children were,their mothergot themout ofbed and into thebathroom.A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awakeD.awake.醒着的(作表语)都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是多用作不awake adj.Awake,awaken,wake,waken awake及物动词,其中最常用wake
43.The governmentsstrong actiondemonstrated itsto crushthe rebellion.A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determinationD.determination.意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语determination
44.Probability is the mathematicalstudy of the of an eventsoccurrence.A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effectB.likelihood句意概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究
45.There wereno ticketsfor Fridaysperformance.A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.availableD.available.()可利用的;可以找到的)available=capable of being used;that maybe obtained1These ticketsare available.(这些票的有效期一个月))(有否可以找到大夫))for onemonth2Is therea doctoravailable3A limitednumberof seatsare stillavailable.(仍然还有少量座位)
46.In atyphoon,winds aspeed greaterthan120kilometers perhour.A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assembleC.attain.()达到(目的等),取得(成就等)attain=succeed indoing orgetting:I hope you will attain your object,accomplish(顺利)完成假定,假设,承担集合;装配assume assemble
47.The thiefthe papersall over the roomwhile he was searching.A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.desertedC.scattered.()撒scatter=throw orput invarious directions,or hereand there放弃,抛弃遗弃(而离开)消亡,灭亡本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以abandon desertvanish应选(撒)scattered
48.Roses arequite flowersin Englishgardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.generalB.common.()普通的;常见的;常常发生的;至common=usual andordinary;happening offound oftenandinmany places处可见的(普通的经历);(常见的树木)U a common experienceacommontree Thisbird iscommon throughout.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见)』他们能治疗大多数常见病)Europe Theycan treatmost of the commondiseases()经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,usual=done,found,used orexisting mostof thetime例如This isthe usualstate of thehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;anordinaryday(平凡的一天),ordinarypeople(普通人),a pieceof ordinary(一首普通的舞曲)dance music普通的它与比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外general common可见本题中用是最佳的选择common
49.The of the treesin thewater wasvery clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadowC.reflection.此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影故不能用其他选择均不合题意reflection shadow
50.Her displayof badtemper completelythe party.A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurtC.spoilt.指出意指“使……扫兴,搞糟”,如:.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴)伤害,spoil Quarrellingspoilt thepicnic hurt损坏,危害,均不合题意damageharm
51.Our attitudetoward ourteachers should be,but notslavish orsuperstitious.A.respectable B.respected C.respective D.respectfulD.respectful.()值得尊敬的,品行端正的()有礼貌的,表示尊respectable=deserving respectrespectful=showing respectto敬的各个的尊敬的.
(二)关于,说至心Respective respectedRespecting preprelating to;concerned with
53.People wholive in a smallvillage arebound tosee a good of each other.A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amountC.deal.经常见面see agood dealofeach other
54.They alwayskept on good withtheir next-door neighborsfor thechildrens sake.A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.termsD.terms.()与和睦相处keep beongoodterms with
55.He wasafraid that the branchmight bendover andbreak,and hewould besent to the ground.A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.droppingA.crashing.()猛跌(到地上)crash to the ground Crash n.常指飞机等的失事,如(他在飞机失事中丧生)本句中用不妥,He waskilled inan aircraftcrash.falling fall指“落下,掉下本身并不强调落下的速度,而使“猛跌”,故本题用最佳crash crashing
56.Despite theirgood service,most innsare lesscostly thanhotels ofstandards.A.equivalent B.uniform C.alike D.likelyA.equivalent.相等的,相当的相同的,——equivalent Heexchanged hispounds for the equivalent amount ofdollars,uniform样的.很可能的,有希望的(表语形容词)相同的,相象的Likely adjAlike
57.The generationmakes itdifficult forparents tounderstand theirchildrens opinions.A.division B.gap C.separation D.intervalB・gap.代沟generation gap分,划分;分开;间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息不时,时时division separationinterval atintervals
58.If the boy hadthe dogalone itwouldnt havebitten him.A.set B.left C.had D.putB.left.不惹,不管,不碰:.(别碰那个盒子)leave sb./sth.alone Leavethe boxalone(月干炎).
1.11hope myteacher willtake myrecent illnessinto whenjudging myexamination.A.regard B.account C.thought D.observationB.account.take sth.into account(=consider)考虑至UWe musttake localconditions into accoutn.
61.Henry*s newsreport coveringthe conferencewas so that nothinghad beenomitted.A.understanding B.comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandableC.comprehensive.完全的无所不包的;能懂的,可以理解的;可以理解的,主要用comprehensive comprehensibleunderstandable来指人的行为用来指人时,表示“善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)”注意下面的搭配understanding a(街区详图);(听得懂的话)(可以理comprehensive mapa comprehensibleremark,an understandablemistake解的错误);(一位能理解人的朋友)an understandingfriend
62.No onehas beenable totrace theauthor of the poem.A.still B.yet C.already D.justB.yet
63.The managingdirector tookthe for the accident,although it was notreally hisfault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accountC.blame.take theblame for对.......承担责任Take chargeof负责管理(照顾)[注意]charge前无冠词the.
64.He hasimpressed hisemployers considerablyand heis soonto bepromoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordinglyD.accordingly.()因此,所以accordingly=for thatreason,therefore
65.It wasa greatfor himto bepleasant topeople hedidn*t like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effortD.effort.effort(作可数名词用)(vigorous attempt)努力的尝试Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)
66.His newappointment takesfrom thebeginning ofnext month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office生效B.effect,take effect
68.Mr.Smith graduallya knowledgeof thesubject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquiredD.acquired.()能力、努力或行为)获acquired=gain for oneself byskill orability,by onesown effortsor behavior得;得到(他已精通英语)取得(胜利、成He has acquired agood commandof Englishlanguage.achieve,vt.功等),实现(目标、目的等)达到(目的等),取得(成就等)).attain,vt.11hopeyouwillattainyourobject(我希望你会达至你的目的))2He attainedsuccess throughhard work.
69.The boyhad aescape whenhe ranacross theroad infront of the bus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fineC.narrow.幸免遇难haveanarrowescape
70.The financeminister hasnot beenso sincehe raisedtaxes tosuch a high level.A.popular B.well-known C.favorable D.preferableA.popular.此处意为“()受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”popular=liked andadmired
71.Our bodiesare strengthenedby takingexercise,our mindsdeveloped bylearning.A.probably B.likely C.similarly D.generallyC.similarlyosimilarly”相似地,同样地”;probably“可能地;likely”很可能地;generally”一般地”
72.My cameracan beto takepictures incloudy orsunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remindedC.adjusted.()弓虽调,调节,使适应;adjust=arrange,put in order oragreement;make suitable or convenientfor useThe bodyadjustsitself tochange oftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化)Myeyes have not beenadjusted todarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗)本句中adjust是不及物动词I mustadjust mywatch.Itsslow.(我必须调一下我的表它走得慢了)
73.According to the psychoanalystSigmund Freud,wisdom comesfrom theof maturity.A.fulfillment B.achievement C.establishment D.accomplishmentB.achievement()取得,达至成achievement=something successfullyfinished orgained especiallythrough skilland hardwork U,就例如智力成熟年龄()履行,achievement agefulfillment=the actof fulfillingor conditionofbeingfulfilled实行如(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责)He waswilling toface anyhardship infulfillment ofhis duties.建立,建设(顺利)完成establishment AccomplishmentIt wasa greataccomplishment tofinish thehouse cleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事)
74.The numberof ticketswill bedetermined by the sizeof thestadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.availableD.available.()可用的,有效的,可得到的例如)available.=capable ofbeing used;that maybe obtained1There areno doctors.(在边远地区没有大夫))(这些票有available in the remoteareas2There ticketsare availableforonmonth.效期一个月)可以接受的明智的,可取的,适当的acceptable Noneof thesuggestions wasacceptable,advisable I think it advisablethat hebe assignedto thejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的)adaptable能适应的He is an adaptablemanand willsoon learnthe newwork.
75.He isa veryhonest officialand neverany giftsfrom thepeople whosought his help.A.accepted B.received C.carried D.exceptedA.accepted收到,接到,指“收,接这一动作;而是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如receive acceptI received(我收至『了这件礼物,但我没有接受)the present,but Idid notaccept it.
78.The reasonwhy headapted tothe newsituations quicklyis that he hasa attitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexibleD.flexible.灵活的,可变通的;flexible We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
79.An earlytypewriter producedletters quicklyand neatly;the typist,couldnft seehis workon hismachine.
5.He hasimpressed hisemployers considerablyand heis soonto bepromoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly[答案]D.accordingly.[注释]因此,所以accordingly=for thatreason,therefore
6.It wasa great_for himto bepleasant topeople hedidn9t like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort[答案]D.effort.[注释]作可数名词用努力的尝试effort vigorousattempt Doesitrequirea greateffortofwillto give up戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?smoking
7.On thishappy occasion,Fd liketo saythat we are muchobliged toyou fbryour kindcooperation.A.even soB.ever soC.as yet D.so far[答案]B.ever so.[注释]ever so=very非常;Its eversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如Shesever such a nicegirl.她是一位非常好的姑娘即使如此even so=although thatis true,nevertheless;still The fire was out,but evenso,the smellofsmoke wasstrong.=Thefirewasout,but thesmell wasstill there.
8.An earlytypewriter producedletters quicklyand neatly;the typist,couldnt seehis workon hismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yetD.although[答案]A.however.[注释]然而however本题译文早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字
9.The policemanstopped himwhenhewas drivinghome andhim ofspeeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived[答案]B.accused.控告某人犯有……,警告、告戒某人有…….剥夺某人某事accuse sb.of...warn sb.of deprivesb.of sthA.however.然而however本题译文早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字
80.We areinterested in the weatherbecause itus sodirectly-------------------what wewear,what wedo,and evenhowwe feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effectsC.affects.影响.气候影响[损害]了他的健康affect=have aninfluence oreffect onThe climateaffected hishealth[注意]影响影响,作用二affect vt.effect n.=influent Somefilms havea misleadingeffect onchildren,effect vt.实行,进彳亍,产生后果bring about:1I willeffect mypurpose:no-one shallstop me!2We hopeto effectan我们希望能引起改进improvement.注意两个常用的习语:那个意思的话.她说她1to thateffect Shesaid shehated spinach,or wordsto thateffect不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话意思时说,表示下述意思2totheeffect that…I saida fewwords theeffect that all我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知he had told uswas alreadywell known.
81.Experience isagreatwhen yourelooking for a job.A.chance B.importanceC.assistant D.advantageD.advantage.阅历在找工作时是一项优势本题易误选advantage B
82.Like itor notthere isalways ofone kindor anotherin ourdaily lifein thiscompetitive society.A.pressure B.reputation C.standard D.permissionA.pressureo名词辨析不管你喜欢不喜欢,在当今竞争社会里,我们日常生活中总是存在着各种各样的压力压Pressure力“;“名誉”;标准”;允许”,根据句意,正确reputation standardpermission A
83.Although it is notour normaltogivecredit inour shop,this timeI think we shouldconsider themattermore closely.A.habit B.practice C.action D.intentionB.practiceo指长期形成的“做法,规则”practice(假设)
84.A successfulscientist needsif hewants tomake hypothesisof howprocess worksand howeventstake place.A.permission B.instruction C.imagination D.conventionC・imagination想象许可,允许;命令,说明;惯例,常规permission instructionconvention
85.Much,I think,should bepaid toyour Englishstudy sothat you can passthe examination successfully.A.influence B.heart C.approach D.attentionD.attentiono根据句子意思,此处用构成短语,表示“注意…”attention payattention to
86.You musttry someof herhome-made wine.Its quitean unforgettable.A.entertainment B.experience C.adventure D.addiction一次难忘的经历BA.impression B.reaction C.comment D.opinion
88.In thisfactory,suggestions oftenhave towait formonths beforethey arefully.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.consideredD.consideredo考虑;承认;吸收considered admitabsorb[注意])()承认,供认;(acknowledge1=agree oradmit thetruth of;confess A.He acknowledgedhis mistake,fe承认了他的错误)B.接动名词He acknowledgedhaving beenbeaten.(他承认被打败了)2)(express thanks)致谢;(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物)for A.Mary acknowledgedthe giftwith apleasant letter.B.His longservicewith the company was acknowledged with apresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务)
89.American womenwere theright tovote until1920after manyyears ofhard struggle.A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.deniedD.denied.)否认deny1A.He didntdeny thefacts.B.They couldn*t(他否认曾到过那里))(二deny thatit wasa seriousblow tothem.C.He deniedhaving everthere.2say notoa)不给予;.(许多人被录request;refuse togive sth.asked foror neededLots ofpeople weredenied theright tovoteU夺了选举权)Hedenies his wife nothing4他对他的妻子有求必应)
90.The lostcar ofthe Leeswas found in the woods offthe highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejectedB.abandonedo二放弃,也弃;abandoned give up completely11The scientistabandoned hisresearch forlack offund.2Thesailors abandonedthe burningship.[注意]暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁abandon vanish消失,绝迹;=suddenly disappear;go out of existencevi.1The airplanevanished into the clouds.2Many kindsof.许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹animals havevanished formthe earthscatter=send,go indifferent direction驱使,使分散;.警察驱散人群撒,到处放;The policescattered thecrowed=throw orput invarious directionsHe二拒绝接受;scattered his clothes all overtheroom,reject refuseto acceptShe rejectedmy suggestion.
91.Those boysdont knowmuch about society;thats whythey*re soeasily.A.taken inB.taken upC.taken onD.taken off考查词组辨析欺骗,收容,吸收;从事,继续”;暧呈现“;中脱掉,起飞”,A Takein take up taketake of根据句意正确这些孩子涉世不深,这就是他们如此容易被骗/上当的原因A
92.On theexhibition,he allhis collectingstamps tothe visitorsalloverthe country.A.showed offB.speeded upC.brought inD.gave out考查动词短语的区别A意为“卖弄;出示给某人看;展示”,符合题意;“加速”;带进,赚的”;分发,show offspeed upbring ingive out”泄露工
93.At presentthe hotelis almostempty,but Imsure thingswill startto in the spring.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.give up考查动词短语B意为“好转”,符合题意“占据”;“化妆”;“放弃pick uptake upmake upgive up【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答A.put down B.call offC.hang upD.take off
94.She toldme shewanted to her twooclock appointmentin order to takecare of her sickhusband.考查动词短语B广取消”,符合题意“放下;“挂断电话”;广脱下(衣服)call ofput downhang uptake of【知识拓宽】要根据语境理解四选项的含义,选出正确答案
95.If apeace processgot underway,Saudi Arabiawould directlyin multilateraltalks aboutregionalproblems.A.participate B.perform C.possess D.predictA.participate参加,参与;履行,表演;占有,拥有;预知,预言participate performpossess predict
96.This countryhasagreat areaof oil,two thirdsof theirexport.A.making forB.counting onC.accounting forD.consisting inCaccount for占,解决,符合句意;有助于,倾向于,导致;依靠,指望;存在于这account formake forcount onconsist in个国家有大量的石油,占出口的三分之二
97.I thinkitagood chancethat someforeigners willsome Chineseduring theBeijing Olympics.A.pick outB.pick upC.giveupD.give outBpick up”获得,学会俨挑选”;“放弃”;分发,用完“pick up”;pick ougiveupgive out”
98.Could youplease areally elegantsolution toour problemif youdont likewhat I have tosayA.put up with B.come up with C.added upwith D.made upfor考查动词短语的用法B(针对问题等)想出;提供,如他想出一个推广产品的He cameupwithgood ideasfor theproduct promotion.好方法忍受;容忍如.她再也不能忍受put upwith”She couldhardly putupwiththat fellowany longer那家伙补偿”本题易误选make upfor”A【教学启示】牢记常用动词短语的意义和用法
99.With thefresh waterreducing,the UnitedNations isto allthe citizensto savewater.A.adapting B.attacking C.appealing D.approaching考查近义动词意思掌握情况c(常与连用)吸引;引起兴趣;唤起;与连用,固定短语“适应;指攻击敌人appeal toto adaptto”attack或用言论攻击他人接近,近似,约等于;(做某事)的方法[途径]approach to【教学启示】在平时教学中要注意近义词的区别
100.After passingseveral cars,Fred suddenlytoo soonand nearlycaused anaccident.A.cut downB.cut outC.cut upD.cut in考查利用所提供信息判断词义的能力D减少,消减”;“剪出”;切害『(指车辆或司机)超车抢道cut downcutout cutup cutin【教学启示】正确理解短语意思,根据所提供信息作出判断词汇单选强化训练题
1001.Tm afraidthis paintingis notby Picasso.Its onlya copyand soits.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D.worthless
2.The finaloftheplay willtake placeon Monday.A.action B.performance C.view D.sight
3.To getmy travelers1checks Ihadto have thebank a special checkfor the total amount.A.make upB.make outC.make forD.make upfor
4.1used to be ableto playwell butIm now.A.out ofdate B.out oftouch C.out ofpractice D.out ofplace
5.As soonas thechildren were,their mothergot themout ofbed andinto thebathroom.A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake
6.The governmentsstrong actionshowed itsto crushthe rebellion.A.energy B.brief C.determination D.encourage
7.When sheheard from the hospitalthat herfather haddied,she intotears.A.burst B.went C.exploded D.fell
8.the Englishexamination Iwould havegone tothe concertlast Sunday.A.In spiteof B.But forC.Because of D.As for
9.People wholive ina smallvillage arebound tosee agood ofeachother.A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount
10.They alwayskept ongood withtheir next-door neighborsfor thechildrens sake.A.friendship B.relations C.relatives D.terms
11.The generationmakes itdifficult forparents tounderstand theirchildrens opinions.A.division B.gap C.separation D.valley
12.If the boyhadthe dogalone itwouldnt havebitten him.A.set B.left C.had D.put
13.1hope myteacher willtake myrecent illnessinto whenjudging myexamination.A.regard B.account C.thought D.observation
14.Roses arequite flowersin Englishgardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general
15.We cantone tochange thehabits ofa lifetimeinashort time.A.As aresult B.By theway C.In anycase D.In aword
16.Jack isgood,kind,hard-working andintelligent.,I cantspeak toohighly ofhim.
17.When Itook histemperature,itwastwo degreesaboveA.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal
18.He hasleft hisbook hereon,sothatyou canread it.A.purpose B.design C.aim D.meaning
19.The openuniversity wasstarted inordertohelp thosewho havinga universityeducation whentheywere young.A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.paused
20.His ofthe aeroplanewas correctin everydetail andcould reallyfly.A.shape B.pattern C.design D.model
21.It isn*tso much whetherhe workshard;the questionis whetherhe works.A.above allB.in allC.atall D.after all
22.Mary hadtaken tosee that her guestshad everythingthat theycould possiblywant.A.efforts B.pains C.attempts D.advantage
23.Comrade LiDazhao,librarian ofBeijing University,was oneofthefounders ofthe ChineseCommunist Party.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some timeD.some times
24.Alice wasvery sorryto hearthat hergrandmother hadtwo daysbefore.A.broken offB.passed offC.given awayD.passed away
25.Radar enablesthe pilotofanairliner to take off,fly andland in.A.danger B.comfort C.continuity D.safety
26.Our Partyhas alwaysdevoted greatattention toraising theliving ofthe workingpeople.A.cost B.situation C.level D.standard
27.It was bytherailway boardthat thecost ofrail fareswould beincreased byten percent.A.noticed B.stated C.suggested D.noted
28.1her notto walkon thethin icebut shewould notlisten tome.A.warned B.persuaded C.suggested D.notice
29.The microphoneenabled them to keepin touch,in otherwords,it madeit for themtocontact eachother.A.likely B.capable C.possible D.probable
30.In spiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept allnight.A.densely B.soundly C.loudly D.noisily
31.He thoughtthis was the firstpair ofshoes thathad fittedhim.A.perfectly B.justly C.fairly D.rightly
32.The ofhisclothesindicated tooclearly thathe hadbeen playingfootball.A.state B.condition C.occasion D.situation
33.Stressful environmentslead tounhealthy behaviorssuch aspoor eatinghabits,which increasethe riskofheart disease.A.in turnB.in returnC.by chanceD.by turns
34.And youfind thatyoure notto bewith aposition ofreal responsibility.A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.equipped
35.There wasagoodofthecountryside fromthe frontofthebus.
36.1could tellhewassurprised fromthe onhis face.A.appearance B.view C.sight D.expression
37.Id liketotakeof thisopportunity tothank youall foryour cooperation.A.profit B.benefit C.advantage D.interests
38.If youever havethetogo abroadto work,you shouldtake it.A.possibility B.offer C.luck D.chance
39.The roomwas soquiet thatshe couldhear theofherheart.A.hitting B.beating C.tapping D.knocking
40.1thinkweshould letMaria gocamping withher boyfriend.,shes abig girlnow.A.Above allB.After allC.First ofallD.For all
41.He hasrecently chessto providehimself withsome relaxation.A.taken on B.taken upC.held onD.held up
42.What aterrible experience!,you aresafe,thats the main thing.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Somewhat D.Anywhere
43.The drivercan adjustthe heatingin winterand theair conditioningin summerto suithis ownA.reference B.preference C.convenience D.selection
44.Some areas,their severeweather conditions,are hardlypopulated.A.due toB.but forC.in spiteofD.with relationto
45.If we can ourpresent difficulties,then everythingshouldbeall right.A.get offB.come acrossC.come overD.get over
46.T shalltake youback toBeijing youare wellenough totravel.指控某人犯有杀人罪charge sb.with murder
10.His newappointment takesfromthebeginning ofnext month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office[答案][注释]生效B.effect.take effect
11.In thisfactory,suggestions oftenhavetowait formonths beforethey arefully.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered[答案]D.considered[注释]考虑;承认;吸收considered admitabsorb[主意])()承认,供认;.3acknowledge1=agree oradmit thetruth of;confess A.He acknowledgedhis mistake(他承认了他的错误)B.接动名词He acknowledgedhaving beenbeaten.(他承认被打败了)2)(express)致谢;(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物)thanks forA.Mary acknowledgedthe giftwith apleasant letter.B.His long(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的月艮务)service withthecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.
12.She wasafraid thatunless thetrain spedup shewould loseher toScotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection[答案]D.connection[注释]误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;lose onesconnection toThe trainwas lateand Imissed myconnection.
13.The shipwas ina stormoff Jamaica.A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submitted[答案]C wrecked[注*到撞坏,毁坏;))wreck vt.1My sonwrecked mycar.2My carwas completelywrecked inthe accident.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉工但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥溺sink vt.drown死,淹死他在河里淹死了vt.He drownedhiswife.vi Hedrowned inthe river.submit1=put oneselfunderthe controlof another提交,呈送toShould awife submitherself toher husband妻子应A.presently B.promptly C.immediately D.shortly
47.Don*t gotoo farintothesea,children,orthewaves willyou offyour feet.A.flow B.cut C.press D.sweep
48.The currentpolitical ofour countryis favorablefor foreigninvestments.A.climate B.weather C.state D.occasion
49.My houseis veryfor gettingto workas it is onlya fewminutes fromthe station.A.comfortable B.suitable C.convenient D.free
50.She chosecushions ofa colorwhich wouldher carpet.A.equal B.agree C.help D.match
51.1have sucha badcold thatIhavelost allof smell.A.degree B.sense C.strength D.scent
52.There wasa largebox behindthe doorand Petercouldnt fallingover itinthedarkness.A.help B.resist C.avoid D.prevent
53.If youput toomany potatoesin thatpaper-bag itwill.A.fail B.explode C.block D.burst
54.Tm afraidyou haveno butto comealong withus.A.possibility B.permission C.choice D.selection
55.1shall neverbeat Johnat tennis;weareclearly not inthesame.A.set B.band C.group D.class
56.As soonas Charleshad alittle fromhis surprise,his onethought wasto getaway.A.returned B.absorbed C.dissolved D.recovered
57.The thieveshim inthe park,took hiswallet andescaped.
58.The twodogs startedto fight,so wetried tothem.A.split B.separate C.tear D.divide
59.Carl wantedto playa jokeon Bobbut gavehimself bylaughing.A.away B.in C.out D.up
60.He offeredtohera handas thesuitcase wastoo heavyfor herto carry.A.lend B.help C.show D.loan
61.It was the largestexperiment wehad everhad;it sixhours.A.ended B.finished C.prolonged D.lasted
62.Psychological studiesshow thatsome peopleare quick-tempered.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature
63.1broke myrelationship withJohn because he alwaysfound withme.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.failure
64.He isthe rudestman Ihave evermet.Jane,his presentsecretary,istheonly personwho canhim.A.respect B.stand C.support D.dislike
65.up childrenproperly ismainly theirparents1duty.A.Growing B.feeding C.Bringing D.Raising
66.Margaret likedall herclasses,but sheliked sewingclass.A.above allB.in generalC.after allD.in particular
67.This bookis saidtobeaspecialone,which manyevents notfoundinother historybooks.A.writes B.covers C.prints D.reads
68.The trainwas_to arriveat11:30,but was an hourlate.
69.-Mum,it isnice weather.I wantto skatethis afternoon.-Dont youthink theice on the lakeis toothin to_your weightA.stand B.bear C.catch D.take
70.The happylook onhis facethathehad passedthe finalexaminationsuccessfully.A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described
71.-Why didshe spendsomuchtime searchingshop aftershop onlyforablouse-Oh,she wasvery_about herclothes.A.pleased B.particular C.worried D.curious
72.The conferencegives achance forpeople ofdifferent_to exchange.A.points B.thoughts C.views D.ways
73.I thinkit to let farmershave theirown land.In thatway,they canfarm theland bythemselves,and foodproductionwill behigher.A.no goodB.makes senseC.talks senseD.usefulness
74.Our Englishteacher ourbuying agood English-Chinese dictionary.A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required
75.The rescueteam madeevery tofind themissing mountainclimber.A.force B.energy C.effort D.possibility
76.——Are youfree afterschool——Sony Tveplanned totreat afriend ofmine todinner forhishelp.A.inorderB.in turnC.in returnD.in honour
77.The newlaw willcome intoon theday itis passed.A.effect B.use C.service D.existence
78.——What apleasant thesetrees giveus!——Why notstop andenjoy thecool airA.shade B.shadow C.picture D.scene
79.However,at timesthis balancein natureis,resulting ina numberof possibleunforeseen effects.A.troubled B.disturbed C.puzzled D.confused
80.—Brad wasJanes brother!.He remindedme somuch ofJane!A.No doubtB.Above allC.No wonderD.Of courseA.species B.group C.amount D.variety
81.In thebotanic gardenwecanfind anof plantsthat rangefrom talltrees tosmall flowers.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance
82.-Can youshoot thatbird atthe topofthetree—No,its out of
83.Her son,to whomshe wasso,went abroadten yearsago.A.loved B.cared C.devoted D.affected
84.Go andjoin inthe party.it tome todo thewashing-up.A.Get B.Remain C.Leave D.Send
85.To regaintheir afteran exhaustinggame,the playerslay inthe grass.A.force B.energy C.power D.health
86.According tothe recentresearch,heavy coffeedrinking and heart diseaseis notnecessarily andeffect.A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause
87..Every newhas thepossibility ofmaking orlosing money.A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expectation
88.The shopkeepergave usweight;we got9kilos insteadof10kilos.A.scarce B.short C.light D.slight
89.Some passengerscomplain thatitisusually solong tofill intravel insurancedocuments.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.spares
90.I dontthink itsmy that the TVblew up.I justturned iton,thats allJ saidthe boy.A.Error B.mistake C.fault D.duty
91.Tony isthe guidebook,looking forinformation aboutJapan,where willtravel soon.A.tracing B.skipping C.inspecting D.scanning
92.Hospital staffburst intocheers afterdoctors completeda20-hours operationtohaveone-year-oldtwins atthe head.A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed
93.Some peoplelike drinkingcoffee,for ithas effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouraging
94.Take myyoung man,and dontdrive sofast.A.emphasis B.notice C.lesson D.advice
95.When thereare smallchildren around,itisnecessary toput bottlesof pillsoutof.A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place
96.He isreally likea gentlemanandheusually thedoor opentoletthe ladiesgo first.A.holds B.leaves C.keeps D.makes
97.They spentthe afternoonblackberries inthewood.A.picking B.selecting C.electing D.gaining
98.The childrenare curiousabout whothe world.A.made B.formed C.created D.produced
99.I heldthe littlebird inmyhandand feltit heart.A.driving B.striking C.beating D.knocking
100.intheblanket insuch weather,the littleboy keptcrying.A.Enclosed B.Wrapped C.Covered D.BandedKeys tothe vocabularyexercises1〜
5.DBBCD6-
10.CABCD11〜
15.BBBBC16-
20.DDACD21〜
25.CBBDD26〜
30.DBACB31〜
35.AAABB36〜
40.DCDBB41〜
45.BBBAD46〜50CDACD51〜
55.BCDCD56〜
60.DBBAA66〜
70.DBDBB76-
80.CAABC61〜
65.DDCBC71〜
75.BCBCC顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=put forwardfor option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You must)(())屈月艮,投降submit yourrequest tothe committee.3=surrender to,give inAfter beingdefeated,theysubmitted totheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了)
14.The reasonwhy headapted tothe newsituations quicklyis thathe hasa attitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible[答案]D.flexible.[注释灵活的,可变通的;I flexibleWeneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
15.1can meetyou ateight oclock;youcancall forme.A.incidentally B.actually C.alternatively D.accordingly[答案]C.alternatively[注释]()作为一个替代办法alternatively=asanalternative Ifhowever isused,but isnot needed;or alternatively(如果使用就不需要或者作为一个替代办法省去)omit however.however,but;however0[注意]和的区别:(交替地)alternately alternativelyalternately Ata Chinesedinner,
16.A universityis aneducational institutionwhich degreesand carriesout research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents[答案]B.awards.[注释]awards sb.sth.授于某人某物如Theyawarded John the firstprize.(他们授于约翰一等奖)对比以某物酬谢某人,须加介词reward sbwith sth.with;They rewardedtheboywith$5for bringingback thelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来)grant(=consent togive orallow whatis askedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求)The firmgranted himapension.(公司同意给予他退休金)presentsb.withsth.赠送(我们班给学校送了一幅画)颁发,呈递)Our classpresented theschool witha picture.present1The principal(校长将颁发文凭)).(我will presentthe diplomas.2We shallpresent acomplete reporttotheAnnual Conference们将向年会递交一份全面的报告)本题句意是大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构可见,本题应选award.
17.1left forthe officeearlier thanusual thismorning trafficjam.A.in line with B.in caseof C.forthesake ofD.attherisk of[答案]B.in caseof.[注释]参看注释in caseof HI,94与一致,符合本句中…In linewith=in agreementwith Hisactions werenotin linewithhis belief.in linewith作表语本句中引导地短语作状语,意In linewith historyand socialevolution socialismis inevitable.inlinewith为按照为了……起见的风险For thesake ofAt thesake ofW……
18.It wasa longtime beforethe cuton myhand completely.A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered[答案]A.healed.[注释]heal1)使痊愈,治愈The salvewill helpto healthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤)2)痊愈(多指外伤).(我腿上的伤口以痊愈)可见,本题是的第二种用法治疗,The cuton myleg hashealed healcure治好;(这种药使我退烧了)(这种药定The drugcured myfever.This medicineshould cureyou ofyour cold.会治好你的感冒)recover也可以表示“痊愈意为“恢复正常例如1)Ithinkshe willrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的))(他差点病到,但很快就痊愈了)也可以用2He almostfell ill,but quicklyrecovered.recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常(你的病是不是完全好了?)Are youcompletely recoveredfrom yourillness[注意]用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人改善,此词无“治疗”或痊愈”之意本recover vi.Improve题译文过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈
19.The governmentsstrong actiondemonstrated itsto crushthe rebellion.A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determination[答案]D.determination.[注释]意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语determination
20.We forgavehis badtemper becausewe knewthat hissons illnesshad puthim under greatA.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress[答案]D.stress.[注释]()使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力put sb.undergreatstress
21.A universityis aneducational institutionwhich degreesand carriesout research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents考查动词辨析B.授于某人某物如(他们授于约翰一等奖)awards sb.sth.They awardedJohnthefirst prize.对比:以某物酬谢某人,须加介词reward sbwith sth.with;They rewardedtheboywith$5for bringingback thelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来)grant(=consent togive orallow whatis askedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求)(公司同意给予他退休金)赠送The firmgranted hima pension.present sb.with sth.(我们班给学校送了一幅画)颁发,呈递)Our classpresented theschool witha picture.present1The principal(校长》各分页发文凭)).will presentthe diplomas.2We shallpresent acomplete reporttotheAnnual Conference(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告)本题句意是大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构可见,本题应选award.
22.When Mikewas sixteenhe goingaround witha strangeset ofpeople andstaying outvery late.A.took toB.took upC.took forD.took onA.took to沉溺于;从事于;占据(一定的空间或时间);把(某人)误认为(别人);take totakeuptake for把…当作;承担;聘用句意迈克十六岁时就和一群陌生人混在一起,很晚不回家根据、take on句意以及这个词组的意思和用法,本题答案应为A
23.The OlympicCommittee hasdrawn upstrict rulesfortheathlete to.A goonBgo withC gowithout Dgo by考查词义辨析D继续下去;伴随;没有……也行;依照,遵循句意为“奥委会制定了严格的规定要运动A BC D员遵守根据句意,选D
24.It iswrong forsomeone insuchahigh inthe governmentto behavetoo badlyin public.A.situation B.position C.employment D.professionB.position.此句中指地位(不可数,有时加不定冠词),))()position1She wasa womanof highposition.2ahighlowposition society.
25.We allknew fromthe verythattheplan wouldfail.A.outcome B.outset C.income D.outputB.outset.开端,开始,(从一开始)爆发,发生结局,收入outset fromthe veryoutset0outbreak outcomeincome°output产量
26.He lookedrather untidyas therewere twobuttons fromhis coat.A.loosing B.losing C.off D.missingD.missing.缺少的;.(缺页书)missing abook withsome missingpages
27.Lawyers oftenmake higherfor theirwork thanthey should.A.bills B.charges C.prices D.costsB.charges.对……收(费);索(价)也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如)make chargesfor charge1We dontchargeanything forthat.(对此我们不收费)2)How muchdo youcharge forahaircut(理个发要收多少钱?)
28.How canwe getthis languagepoint tothe students.A.downB.roundC.across D.intoC.across.本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?
29.This bookgives abrief ofthe historyofthecastle anddetails ofthe artcollection inthemainhall.A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlookA.outline.轮廓,概要;概要说明某事outline givean outlineof sth.
30.Although John wastheeldest inthe family,he alwayslet hissister chargeofthehouse.A.take B.hold C.make D.getA.take.()负责、掌管、看管;take chargeof=tobeor becomeresponsible forsb.or sth.He tookchargeofthe department()orthechildren.
31.The childenjoyed upthe woodenbricks thenknocking themdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.formingC.piling.()把放成一堆,堆积:(把书堆在桌子上)pile up=lay ina pileor asif ina pilepile upthe booksonthetableo作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞)(码头Pile up1Perishable goodsare pilingup atthe docks.上易腐烂的货物堆积如山)).(由于无2Several carspiled upafter ignoringthe fogwarning onthe motorway视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞)
32.Johnwasvery upsetbecausehewasbythe policewith breakingthe law.A.accused B.arrested C.sentenced D.chargedD.charged.be chargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewas chargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪)
33.It isn*t quitethathewill bepresent atthemeeting.A.sure B.right C.exact D.certainD.certain.从句但在作形式主语,引导主语从句时,主句中I amsure that+He issure tocome.=He iscertain tocome.itthat表语只能用不能用certain,sure.(委托)
34.The membersoftheclub wouldntrun ain entrustingthe organizationto anunreliable person.A.danger B.risk C.loose D.chanceB.risk.()冒险run arisk inYou arerunning abig riskin trustinghim.本题译文俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理
35.My brotherlikes eatingvery muchbut heisnt veryabout thefood heeats.A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusualC.particular.be particularabout对......讲究,挑易I;She isvery particularabout whatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究)Mr.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔)Smith wasquite particularabout mywork.
36.Voices wereastheargument betweenthe twomotorists becamemore bad-tempered.A.spoken B.raised C.developed D.increasedB.raised.)提高嗓门,高声叫喊意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼:如raise upones voiceRaise ones voice againststh.As no(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了)one raisedhis voiceagainst theplan,itwasagreed on.voice的常用习语有the publicvoice(舆论),under onesvoice(小声地),with onevoice(异口同声地,一致地),lose(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),(对某事无发言权)onesvoicehavenovoice with
37.After theshow,the crowdoutofthe theater.A.poured B.melted C.drew D.dismissedA.poured.。