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甘肃省天水市第一中学学年高一上学期月月考英2024-202510语试题
一、阅读理解High SchoolSummer ReadingListWe studiedreading listsfrom around the countryand foundthe followingbooks.There9s agoodchance youwill openone of them thissummer.The JoyLuck Club,by AmyTanIt focuseson fourChinese-American immigrantfamilies whostart aclub knownas“the JoyLuck Club，playing theChinese gameof mahjong（麻将）for moneywhile feastingon avariety offoods.The fourChinese womenhave to solve a lot ofproblems causedby differentcultures.Life ofPi,by YannMartelAfter aship full of zooanimals sinksat sea,an Indianboy istrapped ona lifeboatwith aBengal（孟力口拉虎）.tiger During the hardperiod,he suffersa lot.But atlast,he arrivesat land.The bookwas the winnerof2002Booker Prize.The SecretLife ofBees,by SueKidd（公民权）Duringthecivil rightsmovement of the mid-1960s,a youngwhite Southerngirl goes（逃走）on thelam with her familysAfrican-American housekeeper,hoping tosolve themystery of hermother who gave herup.The BookThief,by MarkusZusakIts about a younggirl wholives inNazi Germanyduring WorldWar ILShe stealsbooks andsharesthem withneighbors as well aswith aJew whohides inher familysbasement.
1.If youwant toknow thedifference betweencultures,which bookshould youchooseA.The JoyLuckClub.B.Life ofPi.C.The SecretLife ofBees.D.The BookThief.
2.What isThe SecretLife ofBees mainly aboutA,A motherwhogaveup herdaughter.
8.The causeof thecivil rightsmovement.C,A runawayAfrican-American housekeeper.Instead,she focusedon reachingthe shadowcast on the trackby an oak treeup ahead.Then she拐弯.concentrated onjogging to the spotwhere the track curvedAfter that,she tried to seeif shecouldcomplete herfirst lap.One lapturned intotwo,then three,then four.下面是本材料的概要，根据材料的信息，补全文章概要Eva facedan56start inhigh school,particularly withthe challengeof findingher wayaround ahugesix-story building.Her poor sense of direction madeit difficultto rememberthe layout,so shechoseto memorizeonly her57locations.During herfirst PEclass,she was58by Coach Pittsannouncement thateveryone hadto run a whole mile aroundthe track.Initially,she thoughtshe wouldbe the59but sheemployed amind trickto breakthe runinto smaller,60goals.Focusing on the shadowofanoaktree,then thetracks curve,Eva finallycompleted therunning task.
八、书信写作.假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生刚来中国的一所高中学习汉语，她给你写邮件诉61Mary说因交不到朋友而感觉很孤独请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括.表示理解并给予安慰；
1.提出建议并说明理由注意
2.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002Dear Mary,Yours,Li HuaD.A younggirl whotriedtolearn abouther mother.
3.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To explainwhy thesebooks arepopular.B.To showthe importanceof readingbooks.C.To encouragehigh school students to read.D.To introducesome booksfor high schoolstudents.When ClaraHarlowe Barton was11years old,her olderbrother wasseriously injuredin afall.Barton spenttwo yearsnursing himback to health untilhe fullygot well.Although shehad thisearlynursing experience,Barton would not workas a nurse untillater inlife.At theage ofseventeen,Barton workedas ateacher inMassachusetts.Twelve yearslater,sheopened the first freepublic schoolin NewJersey.The schoolgrew fromonly sixstudents onthe firstdayof classesto more than200students bythe endof the school year.When the school openedin thefall of1853,Bartonwassurprised tolearn thata manhad beenhired asthe schoolshead teacher,being paidtwiceher salaryto runtheschoolthat shehad set up andmade successful.Outraged atthis news,she quitherteaching position.I maysometimes bewilling toteach fornothing,but ifpaid atall,I shallnever doa mans workfbr lessthan amans pay,“she said.In1861,the CivilWar began;Barton begancollecting supplies and gotpasses from thegovernment tosend hersuppliesandservices to the frontline andfield hospitals.And thenshe becameknownasthe Angel of the Battlefield”.In1869,Barton tooka tripto Switzerlandwhere shelearned about the InternationalRed Cross.Later,Barton setup the American Red Cross.Under Bartonsleadership,the American RedCrosshelpedthousands of people inneed.During her lifetime,Barton gaveherlifeand efforttotheservice and the careof othersas ateacher,a CivilWar nurse,and founderof theAmerican RedCross.
4.What doesthe underlined word“Outraged“in Paragraph2meanA.Sad.B.Moved.C.Angry.D.Frightened.
5..Why wasBarton calledtheAngelof theBattlefieldA.She setup afield hospital.B.She providedsupplies forsoldiers.C.She didamanswork in the frontline.D.She helpedthousands ofpeople inneed.
6.What madeBarton setup theAmericanRedCrossA.Her brothersserious injury.B.Her dreamto becomeanurse.C.Her experiencein Switzerland.D.The soldiers9encouraging praise.
7.What isthetextmainlyaboutA.Bartons lifeof serviceto peopleinneed.B.Barton9s richexperiences atdifferent ages.C.Why BartonsetuptheAmericanRedCross.D.How Bartonopened the first freepublicschool.An ideathat startedin Seattlespublic libraryhas spreadthroughout Americaand beyond.Theconcept issimple:help tobuild asense ofcommunity in a cityby gettingeveryone toread the same bookat thesametime.（追求）In additionto encouragingreading as a pursuitto beenjoyed byall,the programallowsstrangers tocommunicate bydiscussing thebook onthe bus,aswellas promotingreading asanexperience to be sharedin familiesand schools.The ideacame fromSeattle librarianNancy Pearlwholaunched theIf Allof SeattleRead theSame Bookproject in
1998.Her originalprogram usedauthorvisits,study guidesand bookdiscussion groupsto bringpeople togetherwith a book,but the idea hasexpandedto manyother Americancities,and evento HongKong.（市长）In Chicago,the mayorappeared ontelevision to announce thechoice ofTo KillaMockingbird asthefirstbook in the“One Book,One Chicago^^program.As aresult,reading clubsandneighborhood groupssprang uparoundthecity.Across theUS,it appearedthat parentsand childrenreadto each other atnight andstrangers chattedaway onthe busaboutthestories andcharacter.The onlyproblem arosein NewYork,where localreaders could not decideon onebook to（多样的）represent thehuge anddiverse population.This mayshow that theideaworks bestinmedium-sized citiesor largetowns,where agreater senseof unitycan beachieved orit mayshow thatNewYorkers rathermissed thepoint,putting all their energyand passioninto thechoice of the bookratherthan discussionabouta book itself.Finally,as Nancypoints out,the levelof successis notjudged byhow manypeople readabook,but byhow manypeople arebenefited bythe process,or haveenjoyed speakingto someonewith whomtheywouldnot have shareda word.
8.What isthe purposeof theproject launchedby NancyA.To inviteauthors toguide readers.B.To encouragepeople toread andshare.C.To involvepeople incommunity service.D.To promotethe friendshipbetween cities.
9.Why wasit difficultfor NewYorkers tocarry outthe projectA.They hadlittle interestin reading.B.They were too busytoreadabook.C.They camefrom manydifferent backgrounds.D.They lackedsupport fromthe localgovernment.
10.The underlinedwords shareda wordin Paragraph5probably mean.A.communicated witheachotherB.discussed themeaning ofa wordC.gained lifeexperience D.used thesame language
11.According toNancy,the degreeof successoftheproject isjudged by.A.the carefulselection ofa properbookB・the growingpopularity ofthe writersC.the numberofpeoplewho benefitfrom readingD.the numberof booksthat eachperson reads（忽视）Many peopleturn to doctors orself-help books,but theyignore apowerful thingthatcould helpthem fightillnesses:their friends.Researchers arenow startingto payattention tothe importanceof friendshipin health.A10-yearAustralian studyfound thatolder peoplewith alarge circleof fiendswere22percent lesslikely todieduring thestudy periodthan thosewith fewerfriends.Another studyshowed that there was an increase（危险）of nearly60percent in the riskfor obesityamong peoplewhose friendsgained weight.And lastyear,Harvard researchersreported thatstrong social relationship couldimprove brainhealth aswe age.」“In general,the roleof friendshipin ourlives isntwell realizedsaid Rebecca,a professoratthe理的）University ofNorth Carolina.Friendship hasa biggereffect onour psychologicalhealth thanfamilyrelationships.While manyfriendship studiesare aboutthe closerelationships ofwomen,some researchshowsthat itcan dogood to men,too.In a six-year studyof736middle-aged men,having friendshipsreduces（因素）the riskof heartattack.Only smokingwas asimportant arisk factoras havinglittle socialsupport.The exactreason whyfriendship hassuch a big effectisnt entirelyclear.While friends can sendasick persontothehospital orpick upmedicine,the advantagesgo wellbeyond physicalhelp.Friendshipclearly hasabigpsychological effect.People withstronger friendshipsfeel likethere is someone theycanturn toJ saidKaren,a doctor.The messageof thesestudies isthat friendsmake yourlife better.”
12.The threestudies in Paragraph2show that.A.old peopleneed friendsthe mostB.friendscan help uslose weightC.socialrelationshipare connectedtohealthD.more friendsmake ushealthier
13.Which ofthefollowing canbe usedhere toreplace theunderlinedword“obesity”in paragraph2A.Fatness.B.Unhappiness.C.Excitement.D.Health.
14.What doRebeccas wordsinParagraph3meanA.Friendship ismore importantto womenthan tomen.B.What peopleneed mostis afriends care.C.Friendship ismore importantthan familyrelationship.D.The valueof friendshiphasnt beenfully understood.
15.What wouldbethe best titleofthetextA.Friends Arethe BestMedicineB・Friends Areas ImportantasaFamilyC.Having GoodFriends LeadstoaBetter LifeD.Friendship MakesPeople HappyTipson Learning a NewLanguage BeforeTravellingWhenever youtravel toa foreignplace,it ishelpful knowinga bitofthe local language.You maynotknow howto pronouncethe wordscorrectly.But speakingthelocallanguage showsyou careand itwillhelp youmix withthe localseasily.To learna language,you donothaveto takefull timeclasses.
16.PractiseThe moreyou studythe language,the better.Learningalanguage doesnthappen overnight.Think ofit likelearning aninstrument ortraining fora marathon.17,how oftenyou practiceand yourlearningstyle.18One goodway to practise isto usethe languageyoure learning.Speaking toa nativespeaker isthebest choicebecause theycan trainyou betterand correctyour mistakes.Find oneontheInternet orinreal lifeand strikea conversationwith them.There aresome freelanguage exchangewebsites whereyoucan findnative speakerstopractisewith.
19.Download alanguage appYourapp storeoffers alarge numberof appsfor languagelearning.Apps likeGoogle Translate,Duolingo,Bilingual orHi Nativecan helpyou tolearn languagesquickly.Those appscanhelpyou learnthe language effectively.20,they arenot necessarilythebestchoice.They canalso helpalotwhen yourestruggling tocommunicate whileon vacation.A.Speak tonative speakersB,Constantly usethe languageC.You canalso finda privateclass toattendD.Trips canhelp makethe processfun andeasyE.The amountof timeyoull needdepends onthelanguageyoure learningF.But ifyoure shorton timeand trying to masterthe basicsG.You canfollow someofthetips topick upsome basicsquickly beforethat trip
二、完形填空About oneyear ago,a couplewith threechildren movedinto theapartment nextdoor tome.Inever heardany noisefromthechildren.Instead,I oftenheard heparents yellingangrily atthe kids,notin anice tone,but in a21one.We often22in the hallway.I alwaysgreeted them,but theonly23I evergot wasa“hello fromtheeight-year-old girl.I usuallywent outto seemy doctorand oneday when-I returned,they werejust24their apartmentandthe little girlwas25the outsidedoor openfor theothers.I remainedin the cardoing26things because I wasnt（冷落）eager tobe snubbedagain.Finally,I gotout ofmy carand walkedtowards the door.The parentsweretelling theirdaughter tohurry andget intothecar,but thelittle girlwas holdingthedoor,27me!Ihurried althoughI wasstill inpain frommy injury.I forgotto tellher howgrateful Iwas for her kindness.Later Iwrote anote sayinghow muchheract ofkindness had28an oldmans heart.The nextday there wasa/an29on mydoor andit wasthelittlegirl and her father.She saidshewas gratefultomefor mynote.Then I30her motherstanding there,too.Her parents31me.From thenonwhen wemet inthehallwaywe alwaysgreeted eachother,inafriendly
32.Last nightthere wasa heavysnow.I lookedout atmy carand33how Iwas goingto keepmydoctors appointmentbecauseIcouldnotwalk fora shorttime.This morningwhen Iopened thefrontdoor,allthesnow was34・Isnt it35thatthesmall kindact ofan8-year-old girlcan changeso manythings forthe betterIt issaid thatgood thingscome fromsmall
21.A.frightening B.exciting C.informal D.confident
22.A.gathered B.met C.chatted D・jogged
23.A.present B.result C,reply D.announcement
24.A.fixing B,cleaning C,returning D.leaving
25.A.preventing B・removing C.holding D.crashing
26.A.attractive B.stressful C.unnecessary D.tough
27.A.looking forB.waiting forC.asking forD.seeking for
28.A.defeated B.broken C,touched D.saved
29.A.note B,knock C.chapter D.certificate
30.A.noticed B.realized C.knew D.recognized
31.A.questioned B.contacted C.praised D.thanked
32.A.manner B.frequency C.apartment D.distance
33.A.desired B.expected C,remembered D.wondered
34.A.updated B,removed C-packed D.digested
35.A.amazing B,challenging C.frank D.typicalacts.
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，从空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1High schoollife isfullofchallenges.Doing voluntarywork ispopular among36teenager.Andextra-curricular activities37prefer bysome students,such asorganizing debates,studying literature,dancing andcleaning upthe greenhouses.But morestudents signup38advanced coursesout ofcuriosity.In fact,some studentsfeel worriedin theiryouth,and theirbehaviors aresometimes confusing.They think39is ageneration gapbetween themand adults,and theyhave noidea howtosolvetheproblem.Johnson is40outgoing freshman.When hewas10years old,he quithis studiesin Chicagoandcame toChina.41obvious,so far,he42make muchprogress withthe helpof histeacher andhe canspeakfluent Chineseinthecompetitions.As scheduled,he willtake partinacompetition hehas beenlookingforward43,He issure aboutwhat heisfocusing on.He is44addict toChinese literatureandheissointerested inTang poetry.The topicofhis researchis“the differencesbetween Easternand Westernliterature.€CA schooladviser hassuggested45read someclassical Chineseliterature first.This suggestionmeans alot tohim.
四、单词拼写根
46.It isso ctobeable tocompare thequality andprices fromdifferent onlineshops beforeI buy.据首字母单词拼写
五、语法填空
47.He feelsso happythat hefollowed hisheart whenchoosing whattodowith hislife,even thoughit用适当的词填空may notbe othersexpected ofhim.
六、单词拼写根据首字母单词拼写
48.My parentsare worriedthat Imay becomean Interneta根据句意单词拼写
49.However,not everythingup toZhang Tianshopes.艮据首字母单词拼写）
50.For thatreason hea,and becamea volunteerteacher ina villageschool.（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.Generally,the temperatureof thiscountry rfrom0℃to30℃.
52.Last.year,due topressure fromwork,he becametoo anxiousto sleepwell,and thushesprofessional help（根据首字母单词拼写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.This dressis toolong-it dontheground whenI walk.
54.Before youmake watermelonjuice,please cutthe watermeloninto piecesfirst andthen rthe seeds（根据首字母单词拼写）（自愿做事）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.If noone,I willdo it.
七、阅读理解阅读下面材料，根据其内容补全文章概要Eva spentthefirstweek ofhighschooltryingtokeep herhead abovewater.One ofthe majorheadachesforherwas findingher wayinthehuge schoolbuilding.It wasasix-story building.On eachfloor,hallways stretchedin fourdirections,leading toclassrooms,laboratories,and teachers9offices.Somewhere inthe building,therewasalso alibrary,a cafeteria,and agym.Having apoorsenseofdirection,Eva foundit impossibleto getaround insuch ahuge building.All thedifferent hallwaysand roomsweretoomuch tothink about,let alonecommit tomemory.Shedecided thatshe wouldmemorize whereher classeswere andthen pretendthattherest ofthe placedidntexist.In herfirst PEclass,Eva wasshocked whenCoachPittannounced thateveryone hadto runonemile aroundthetrackoutside.She searchedthe facesof herclassmates forsigns ofpanic.There wasnothingshe fearedmorethanhaving torunawholemile.To Eva,a“mile”as usedto describelongdistances.It wasten milesfrom herhome toher grandfather^,and thatalways seemedlike along way,even ina car!（哨子）,When CoachPitt blewhis whistleEva figuredshe wouldbe leftinthedust.However,while someofherclassmates edgedahead,others actuallyfell behind,Its justthe beginning/9shethought.Til comein lastfor sure.^^Soon Evabegan tobreathe hard,withherheart poundingand legsshaking.Feeling desperate,Evastarted usingmind trickon herself.She stoppedthinking aboutthe word“mile”。
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