还剩6页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
The followingmorning,after fittingme withrental skiboots,leading meto theinstructor,andkissing mequickly,Jerry rushedto thenearest skilift.I stoodin astraight linewith allthe otherbeginners,like ducksin arow,and listenedto the ski instructor.Last inline at the upperend,I triedtoappear invisibleuntil theunthinkable happened:I lostmy balanceand fell.I triedto followinstructions,but myfeet,which I couldnt feel,refused tocooperate.Icouldonly turnin onedirection-left.Worse,I couldntremember whatto dowith myskis when I neededto stop,so Ijust fellover.And Ikept forgettingthe rule:Never pointyour skisdownhill whentrying toget up.One time,I justlaythere,exhausted.I hateskiing!”I whispered,finally gettingupright.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Sensing thiswas myfirst andlast skitrip,Jerry didthe bestthing he could.By the end of theskiseason,I hadovercome allmy fears.
4.What didthe doctorsuggest the author doA.Let herdo asshe pleases.B.Get closeto nature.C.Think twicebefore action.D.Leave thingsas theyare.
5.What doestheauthorimply in the thirdparagraphA,She lostheart.B.She treatedher lifelightly.C.She decidedto livelife fully.D.She volunteeredrain orshine.
6.What doesthe underlinedword procrastinated“in paragraph4meanA.Avoided.B.Delayed.C.Suggested.D.Admitted.
7.What maybe the best titlefor thetextA.The Rideof MyLife B.The Joyof WritingC.A Callto ActionD.A Yearto LiveNow,researchers havedeveloped arobotic legwith artificial muscles.A new muscle-poweredrobotic legis notonly moreenergy efficientthan aconventional one,it canalso performhigh jumpsandfast movementsas wellas detectand reactto barriers-all withoutthe needfor complexsensors.The researcherscompared theenergy efficiencyof theirrobotic legwith that of aconventionalrobotic legpowered byan electricmotor.They analyzedenergy conversionto heat.“Its easyto seethatthe motorisedleg consumesmuch moreenergy if,say,it hasto holda bentposition,“one researcher（电液的）called Buchnersays.The electro-hydraulic legstemperature remainsthe sameas its（静电的）.electrostatic Itslike theexample withthe balloonand thehair,where thehair staysstuckto theballoon fbrquite along time,“Buchner adds.Electric motorrobots needheat management,but thissystemdoesnt.Unlike electricmotors thatneed sensors,the artificialmuscle adjustsposition throughinteractionwith the environment.It hastwo inputsignals.When aperson landsafter jumpinginto theair,they donthaveto thinkin advanceabout whether they shouldbend theirknees ata90-degree or a70-degree angle.The sameprinciple appliesto thesoft robotic legs innersystem:upon landing,the legjoint adaptivelymovesinto asuitable angledepending onwhetherthesurface ishard orsoft.Keplinger,another Buchnerscolleague,says.Compared towalking robots with electricmotors,（杆）,our systemis stilllimited.The legis currentlyattached toa rodjumps incircles andcantyet movefreely.Future workshould overcomethese limitations,opening thedoor todevelopingreal walkingrobotswith artificialmuscles.He furtherexplains,If wecombine therobotic legina four-leg robotorahumanoid robotwith twolegs,maybe oneday,when itis battery-powered,we canuse it as arescue robot.”
8.What doesparagraph1tell usabout theroboticlegwithartificialmusclesA.Its potentialdrawbacks.B.Its complexsystems.C.Its distinctadvantages.D.Its wonderfulworking principles.
9.What doesparagraph2focus onabout the newmuscle-powered roboticlegA.Its advantages and disadvantages.B.Its heatmanagement.C.Its wayof charging.D.Its efficiency.
10.What isparticularly importantfor softrobotics accordingto paragraph3A.High adaptability.B.Soft surface.C.Reliable energy.D.Input signals.
11.What canwe inferfrom Keplinger^words in the lastparagraphA.Technology changesour understandingof robots.B.Emerging technologyopens upnew possibilities.C.Our livesin the21st centuryare changedby robots.D.Artificial musclesensure thedisabled abright future.A newstudy revealsthat annually,the worldgenerates around52million metrictons ofplasticpollution.In orderto makeit moredirectly perceived,this amountof wastecould fillNew YorkCitysCentral Parkwith plasticas highas the Empire State Building.Researchers fromthe Universityof Leedsin theUK conductedthis study.They analyzedwastefrom over50,000cities andtowns globallyfor thestudy publishedin Nature.The focuswas onplasticentering theopen environment,excluding thatin landfillsor properlyburned.In someareas where15%of the worlds populationlives,the governmentfails in waste collectionand handling,leading tohighplastic wastein SoutheastAsia andSub-Saharan Africa.India leadstheworldin producingplastic pollutionwith over
9.3million metrictons yearly,morethan doublethatofNigeria andIndonesia.China,although oftencriticized,is infourth placeand hasmadegreat progressinwastereduction.Pakistan,Bangladesh,Russia,and Brazilare alsoamong the toppolluters.The topeight countriesare accountablefor morethan halfoftheworlds plastic pollution.The studyused AIto researchplastics.About57%were improperlyburned orthrown away.Thiscreates microplasticsthat threatenhuman health.Velis saidmicroplastic spreadis everyonesproblem.We shouldntput theblame,any blame,on theGlobal South,“Velis said.And weshouldnt praiseourselvesabout whatwe dointheGlobal Northin anyway.The problemis thatthere is a shortageofresources andthe governmentlacks theability toprovide necessaryservices forcitizens JVelis said.Outside expertsworried thatthe studysattention onpollution,rather thanoverall plastic（吸弓|）.production letsthe plasticindustry offthe hookUN estimatesplastic productionwill rise.Many scientiststhink itreleases greenhousegas.Neil Tangri,senior director of scienceand policyatGAIA,said thestudy definedplastic pollutionnarrowly.It riskslosing focuson theupstream.Tangriadded,Its necessarybut ifsnot thewhole story.”
12.Why arethe CentralPark andtheEmpireStateBuildingmentionedA.To presentthe fact.B.To presentthe issuevisually.C.To highlightan opinion.D.To illustratean argument.
13.Which countrytops thelist inplasticpollutionproductionA.The USA.B.Russia.C.India.D.The UK.
14.What isVelis opinionabout plasticpollutionA.The GlobalSouth ismainly toblame.B.The GlobalNorth shouldbe praised.C.Managing itbetter isneeded butnot thewhole solution.D.The issueisalack ofresources andthe governmentsinability.
15..What dooutside expertsthink ofthenewstudyA.Imperfect.B.Ground-breaking.C.Far-reaching.D.Valueless.Solar energyhas emergedas acost-effective andenvironmentally friendlyway topower homesandbusinesses.If youreconsidering goingsolar,Amazon offersa convenientplatform topurchase solar（太阳能板）panels andrelated equipment.16To helpyou make an informeddecision,here aresomeessential tipsfor choosingthe best solar panels.17Before divinginto theworld ofsolar panels,its crucialto understandyour energyneeds.Calculate yourdaily andmonthly energyconsumption todetermine thesize ofthe solarpanel systemyoullneed.Knowing yourenergy requirementswill allowyou toselect theright number of panels.Forthose lookingfor portablesolar kits,the EFEcoFlow isone ofthe recommendedoptions.However,when goingfor thewhole house,you needto calculateyour homeneeds first.Consider your budget.18Set abudget for your solarproject,including installationcosts and anypotential cost.This budgetwill helpnarrow downyour optionsand ensurethat youfind solar panels thatareboth cost-effective andmeet yourenergy requirements.Research solarpanel types.There aretwo maintypes ofsolarpanelsavailable onthe market:（单品）（多晶）.monocrystalline andpolycrystalline Monocrystallinepanels areknown for their higherefficiency,but theyare generallymore expensive.Polycrystalline panelsare morebudget-friendly andofferslightly lowerefficiency butare stilleffective.19Choosing thebest solarpanels onAmazon requirescareful considerationof variousfactors,fromyour energyneeds andbudget tothe panelsefficiency andmanufacturer^reputation.20By followingthesetips,you canmakeaninformed choicethat notonly benefitsyour walletbut alsotheenvironment.A.Evaluate customersupport.B,Determine yourenergy requirements.C.Its essentialto doyour homeworkbefore makingyour decision.D.Solar panelprices canvary widelydepending onthe brand,technology,and efficiency.E.Research theadvantagesanddisadvantages ofeach todetermine whichone isbest suitedforyou.F.However,with somany optionsavailable,selecting thebestsolarpanels canbe atiring task.G.Comparing theprices ofdifferent solarpanels canhelp identifythebestvalue foryourbudget.
二、完形填空（）Around theturn ofthe2010s,during mycollege years,I wasengaged ina n21job atthe libraryduring weekendsor holidays.One day,a manaccompanied byhis youngson cametothe counterto22a largenumberofeducational picturebooks tothe library.The bookshe borrowed23diverse subjects,which rangedfrom geography,animals andhistory tospace andthe solarsystem.Judging fromhis24,I guessedhe wasof Africanorigin.Obviously,the boyseemed tohave an25for knowledge.The fatherwas likelyproud asnotevery childof that26showed suchenthusiasm forreading.The fathershared thatat hissons age,he hadno27to suchbooks.He wasnow learningalongside hisson,28itasa blessing.He alsomentioned factsaboutthe planets,expressing pityfor Plutodue toits smallsize.When heplaced thesons librarycard onthe counterfor book29,1noticed itwas a有效的typical childrenscard.I30the fatherthat anyonewith validID could31a librarycard.He wasastonishedto learnthat itwas free.32,he showedhis passport.With hisnew librarycard,hecouldnow choosemore books.He gladlycalled hisson to33additionalbooks sothat hecould learnalong with him.This34remains mymost cherishedone,which iswhy Ihave afirm loveand supportfor libraries.I also35that knowledgeis power:The PowerTo DoGood.
21.A.technical B,experimental C.financial D.temporary
22.A.admire B・purchase C.restore D.assess
23.A.revised B・covered C-drafted D.polished
24.A.accent B.display C,secret D.expression
25.A.problem B,appetite C,memory D.talent
26.A.age B,gender C.impression D.ambition
27.A.reply B・addition C.solution D.access
28.A.claiming B.respecting C.seeing D.serving
29.A.checkout B・comeback C.lookthrough D.cleanup
30.A.warned B.acknowledged C,informed D.confirmed
31.A.return B,obtain C.exchange D.withdraw
32.A.Eventually B・Fortunately C.Frankly D.Delightedly
33.A.win outB.pick outC.relate toD.connect with
34.A.consequence B.target C-attempt D.encounter
35.A.anticipated B.realized C.remembered D.predicted
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“In recentyears,China has36active promotedthe protectionof geographicalindications GT,372,523GT productsapproved and7,385GI trademarksregistered asoftheendof August/the ChinaNational Intellectual Property AdministrationCNIPA saidonSeptember
14.The GIsign38use toshow thespecific geographicalorigin ofa productand identify39itqualities orreputation dueto thatorigin.It is40important typeof intellectualproperty rightandaqualityguarantee.“The directannual outputvalue ofChinas GIs41increase consistentlysince
2020.In2023,thedirect outputvalue ofGIs inChina wentbeyond961billion yuan
133.7billion U.S.dollars/9theCNIPA revealedatthe13th ChinaIntellectualPropertyAnnual Conferencein Beijing.Hu Wenhui,42is vicedirectorofthe CNIPA,said thequality andquantity ofChinas GIproductsand trademarksranks amongthetopintheworld now.He alsohighlighted internationalcooperation,saying thatChina looksforward toworking withthe globalcommunity43bring greaterbenefits tothepeople andcontribute tothe high-quality economic44develop.During theconference,experts,scholars andbusiness representativesfrom homeand abroadsharedtheir experiences,45explore newmodels forglobal GIcooperation.
四、书信写作假定你是李华，近期你们学校举办了“劳动实践周”活动，请你给英国朋友写一封邮
46.Chris件，分享这次经历，内容包括.目的意图；
1.活动安排；
2.活动感受3注意.写作词数应为左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua
五、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47When Iwas46,my husbandJerry suggestedthat Igo skiing withhim,promising,You willloveit!This isjust thefirst step.”Not onmy life!You knowI cantstand beingcold.I didntmention myfearof chairliftsand heights.You goand havefun,sweetheart!,9So,Jerry wentskiingwithhis nephewand othernew skiers.More tripsfollowed withincreasingexcitement.Yet,I couldntignore theirgenuine joyin skiingnor thepositive changesin Jerry.I begantofeel guilty.Didnt Iowe somethingto thissport andto myhusband ShouldntI atleast tryit“What myfriends askedin surprisewhenIsaid Iwas consideringskiing.Youre46years old!Youre goingto breaka leg.Though theyreflected myown fears,I tookup mycourage totake myfirststep.I toldJerry Imight tryskiing.Thus,he immediatelyplanned atrip justfor thetwo ofus.Though filledwith fear,I couldnthide myexcitement aswe droveto California^Big Bear（度假胜地）（闪光）Mountain Resort.After checkingin,Jerrys blueeyes sparkledas hesigned meupforthenext daysbeginner class.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
