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选修六Unitl Art
一、语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)I
1.possess/own/have
2.technique/technology
3.shadow/shade词语辨析•结果从而,因止匕
1.consequence n作为结consequently adv.consequent adj.果的,占有,拥有拥有,占有,所有
2.possess v.possession n..信任,信念,.忠诚地,如实地
3.faithn守信的,忠faithfully advfaithful adj.词形变化实的,技术,技巧,技术员,技工艺,科技,技术
4.technique n.technician n.technology n.方法,师攻击,侵犯进攻,侵略敢作敢为aggress v.aggression n.
5.aggressive adj.词汇部分的,侵略性的信仰;信任;信心
1.faith n.目标;目的;瞄准.瞄准(向某方向)努力
2.aim n.vi.vt典型的,象征性的
3.typical adj.重点单词
4.adopt vt.采用,收养使确信;使信服
5.convince vt.努力;尝试;企图尝试;企图
6.attempt n.vt.预言;预告;预测
7.predict vt.大量巧合地另一方面a greatdeal bycoincidence on the otherhand活着的;本人()拥有(属于)重点词组in theflesh in the possessionof因此,结果(对某人)有吸引力;in consequenceappeal to
1.But it was evidentthat ideaswere changinginthe13th centurywhen painterslike GiottodiBondone beganto paintreligious scenesin a more realisticway.重点句子
2.they triedto paintpeople andnature asthey revllywere.
3.among thepainters whobroke awayfrom thetraditional styleof paintingwere theImpressionists.重点语法虚拟语气()(见语法专题)I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)n)占有,拥有,
1.possess/own/have vt.【解释】较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性possess能等强调所属关系own常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的have
1.I wasabout togo backto sleepwhen suddenlymy bedroombecame asbright asday.重点句子
2.It issaid thatthis boy,who hada greatgift forlanguages andpersuasion,is thefather oftheManchu people.重点语法动词形式作状语见语法专题ing词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料II•活的
1.living/alive/live adj【解释】可作定语又可作表语;可用于指人也可用于指物,指人时可表示“健在”此时指和“死”相对的living活着可作表语,后置定语或补语多用于指人,往往指虽有死的可能,但目前还是活着的,强调“活alive着的”本身主要用于指物,表示“活的、有生命的”,还可以表示“实况转播的“一般只用作定语,放在名live词前【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空living/alive live1A languageshould belearned orally.2The oldman isstill.3It isa fish.4He wascaught andthe otherswere killed.5This isa TVprogram.Keys:
1.living
2.alive
3.live s
4.alive
5.live力,力量
2.force/power/strength n.【解释】指发挥出来的,侧重于外在的力,如大自然的力、势力,也指文章、论点的有力force侧重于能力、权利、动力、政治、法律力量;power指身体内部的体力strength【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空force/power strength,他丧失了语言能力1He haslost the of speech..她个子虽小但力大惊人2For asmall ladyshe hassurprising3The of the volcanoeruption causedmuch greatdamage to the smalltown.Keys:1power2strength3force词性变化旨在提供语法填空所需材料III
1.volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家
2.impress v.impression n.impressive adj.绝对地.绝对的,完全absolutely adv.
3.absolute adj的忧虑的.担心,焦虑
4.anxious adj.anxiety n洗澡,游泳洗澡
5.bathev.bath n.勇气鼓舞,鼓励鼓励,奖励
6.courage n.encourage v.encouragement n.舒适的.不舒服的;不舒适的安慰;使缓comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj
7.comfort v.n.和【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1usually goto liveto takethe temperatureof theboiling rockinside.volcano2You lookso tired.Hurry togo intothe andtake ahot torefresh yourself.bath3The youngmother wasso abouther babythat thethought filledher with.anxious4His speechabout thedoctor whoworked heartand soulfor Tibetanpeople ussomuch thatit gaveus adeep.impress5At firstI didnthave to do wellat school.Thanks tohis,Im gettingpretty wellnow,so Iphone tothank herfor heradvice.encourage6In orderto herself,she bada massageand soon the feelingdisappeared.comfortablekeys:l Volcanologists;volcanoes;2bathroom;bath3anxious;anxiety4impressive;impressed;impression5courage;encouragement;encouraging6comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable重点词汇旨在提供综合运用所需材料IV
1.equipment n.[U][典例]实验室发生火灾后,许多设备都毁坏了.1After afire brokeout inthe lab,a lotof equipmentwas damaged.2A goodsleeping bagis anessential partof everycampers equipment.【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空possess/own have1We adinner partyon fortomorrow evening.2She herselfof theunclaimed goods.拥有连锁餐厅3Daisy achain ofrestaurants thoughstill young.4we alllike toattend ProfessorZhangs lecturebecause hegreat tact.Keys:1have2possessed3owns4possesses技术
2.technique/technology n.【解释】常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/technique常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念technology【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空technique technology,1Science andcan strengthena nation.2The actorhas theof amusingthe audience.3The useof ofmetals broughta greatfortune tothe localpeople.Keys:1technology2technique3technology阴影3shadow/shade n.【解释】指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子shadow[C]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方shade[U]【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空shadow shade1Sometimes peoplewill getfrightened by his ownespecially atnight.2After along walk,they neededto findsome andhave arest.Keys:1shadow2shade词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)ni.结果作为结果的,从而,因止匕
1.consequence nconsequent adj.consequently adv.占有,拥有
2.possess v.拥有,占有,所有possession n..信任,信念,
3.faithn守信的,忠实的,忠诚地,如实地faithfuladj.faithfully adv.技术,技巧,方法,
4.technique n.技术员,技师工艺,科技,技术technician n.technology n.敢作敢为的,侵略性的攻击,侵才口进攻,侵略
5.aggressive adj.aggress v.aggression n.预知,预言,预报预言,预报
6.prdict v.prediction n.预言性的,成为前兆predictive adj.的【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1Sometimes weare__________by thedesire to be richand doeverything wecould to make thedream cometrue,but finallywe willfind out that the________of wealthmay notnecessarily bringhappiness.possess2The badweather andthe___________confusion oftraffic madeit impossiblefor schoolsto operateas usual._________,most of the studentswere takenback homeby theirparents.consequence3The manrushed intothe managersoffice__________and askedfor a refund.aggress4An automotive_________coming fromU.S.A isready tohelp usin scienceand___________.technique5A________employee wouldnot liketo leavehis bossthough thecompany hadbeen bankrupted.faith气象学,6With thedevelopment ofmeteorology peoplemake it_________________to knowthe weatherinadvance.predictkeys:l possessed;possession2consequent;Consequently3aggressively4technician;technology5faithful6predictiveUnit2Poems
一、语言要点单元要点预览旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点i
1.poem/poetry
2.transform/change
3.appropriate/suitable/fit词语辨析
4.run out/run outof悲哀,悲痛悲伤的
1.sorrow n.sorrowful adj.怒,愤怒愤怒地
2.anger n.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.angry adj.词形变化番切译者翻译,转变为翻译,译文translator n.
3.translate v.translation n.结尾,结局结束,终结,末端,尽头
4.ending n.end v.end n.词汇
1.aspect n.方面;样子;外表部分
2.convey v.传达;运送.具体的
3.concrete adj取笑;招惹;戏弄
4.tease v.重点单词模式;式样;图案
5.pattern n.在下面回线;强调
6.underline v.交换,交流
7.exchange V..赞助人;主办者发起,举办,倡议
8.sponsor nvt.从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松多用于被动构成试验,take iteasy makeup oftry out重点词组考验,发出,泄露let out
1.Some poemstell astory ordescribe somethingin away thatwill givethe readera strong重点句子impression.Others tryto conveycertain emotions.
2.And saidthough strangethey allwere true.重点语法虚拟语气II见语法专题词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料II诗歌
1.poem/poetry n.【解释】诗歌,诗体文poem[C]诗歌的总称poetry[U]【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空poem poetry1Keats andShakespeare aremasters ofEnglish.2People writetomakeother laugh.Keys:1poetry2poems改变,变化
2.transform/change v.【解释】指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”transform指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”change【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空transform change,1Heat canwater intosteam.2The appearanceof thetown isquite.Keys:1transform2changed.合适的,适当的3appropriate/suitable/fit adj【解释】形容事物在特定的时间合适,或与特定场合协调一致appropriate适合于某一特定目的或场合,正确的常可与互换指适合于某工作或用途等suitable appropriatefit【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空appropriate/suitable fit1Parents arewarned notto buybooks notfor theirchildren.2Such aship isfor acalm seaonly.3I thinkthis isan momentto raisethe questionof mypromotion.4She pickedup adress forthe occasion.Keys:1suitable2fit3appropriate4appropriate/suitable用完4run out/run outof【解释】不及物短语二run outbe usedup及物短语run outof=use up【练习】1Half ofa monthlater,our suppliesfinally.2After along distancedriving,we petrol.Keys:1ran out2ran outof词性变化旨在提供语法填空所需材料III悲哀,悲痛悲伤的
1.sorrow n.sorrowful adj.怒,愤怒生气的,愤怒的愤怒地
2.anger n.angry adj.angrily adv.翻译,译文翻译者番切译,转变translation n.translator n.
3.translate v.为结尾,结局结束,终结,末端,尽头
4.ending n.end v.end n.【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1The wholecountry mournedthe deathin Wencuanearthquake ingreat_________.It wasunbearableto seethe________eyes ofthe mourningpeople.sorrow2In orderto bringin advancedthought ofeducation fromforeign country,he decidedtobe a_______andhas___hundreds ofbooks fromEnglish intoChinese sofar.His_____________________________ofsome greatworks ispopular amongteachers.transi ate3The customerrushed intothe managersoffice__________and requiredarefund.To hisgreat_______,the managernot onlyrefused todo sobut alsocalled thesecurity guards.angry4---How didthe filmyou sawyesterday________---Oh,it hada happy________.The boykilled themonsterand savedall hisfamily inthe________.endingKeys:1sorrow;sorrowful2translator;translated;translation3angrily;anger4end;ending;endUnit3A healthyIife
一、语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)I词词语辨析
1.stress/pressure/tension
2.ban/forbid/prohibit
3.effect/influence汇
4.ashamed/shameful部
1.压力,重点分
2.stress n.stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj产生压力的着重,强调,重读V.沉溺,上瘾上瘾的addiction n.addictive adj.使沉溺,使上瘾
2.addict v.自动地,机械地automatically adv.自动的,无
3.automatic adj.词形意识的,变化羞耻,羞愧,
4.shame n.感到惭愧或羞耻ashamed adj.的.可耻的,丢脸的shameful adj理解,领会理解comprehend v.
5.comprehension n..能充分理解的(力)comprehensive adj判断判断.法官,裁判
6.judgment n.judge v.judge n不合法的合法的
7.illegal adj.legal n.滥用;虐待
1.abuse n.v.禁止;取缔;禁令
2.bann.v.应付的,到期的,预期的
3.due adj.重点成习惯而离不开….
4.addicted adj.单词通常的
5.accustomed adj.,停止(作某事);离开
6.quit vt幸存者
7.survival n.重点feel likedoing sth.想要做某事take risks冒险/at risk处于危险之中词组不管;尽管陷入in spiteof getinto
1.When I was takenoff theschool footballteam becauseI wasunfit,I knewitwastime toquit重点句子smoking.重点语法It的用法(I)(见语法专题)词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)II)压力
1.stress/pressure/tension【解释】指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张stress指单位面积上所受的压力或指某事物所产生的压力或影响pressure多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态tension【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空stress/pressure tension)1More andmore peoplecannot beartheofmodern life.)2Dont pullit anymore.The greatwill breakthe rope.)3The patientis complainingof hisfeeling ofon hischest.)4Nobody canwork wellunder.Keys:1stress2intension3pressure4pressure/stress禁止
2.ban/forbid/prohibit【解释】由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味搭配ban ban…from sth./doing sth.较常用可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则搭配forbid forbidsb.todosth./forbid doingsth.强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止搭配prohibit prohibitsb.from sth./doing sth.【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空ban/forbid prohibit,1After theaccident,he wasfrom drivingalone.2Our schoolus tobring cellphone toschool.3The lawthe tobaccofrom beingsold freely.Keys:1banned2forbad3prohibits影响3effect/influence【解释】能直接引起某种结果的影响effect指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响influence【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空effect influencelThedrug hadan immediateonthepain.o2My parentsconsidered myfriend tobeabad onme.Keys:1effect2influence羞耻,惭愧的4ashamed/shameful【解释】做表语,表示人感到羞耻,惭愧的ashamed指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的shameful【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空ashamed shameful1The boywas totell hismother thathe hadfailed.2Iwasof mybehavior atthat time.Keys:1ashamed2ashamed;shameful词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)III.感到压力的产生压力的stressed adjstressful adj压力,重点
1.stress n.V.着重,强调,重读沉溺,上瘾上瘾的使沉溺,使上addiction n.addictive adj.
2.addict v.瘾自动地,机械地自动的,automatically adv.
3.automatic adj.无意识的,羞耻,羞愧,感到惭愧或羞耻的可耻的,丢脸的
4.shame n.ashamed adj.shameful adj.理解理解,领会能充分理解的
5.comprehension n.comprehend v.comprehensive adj.(力)判断判断法官,裁判
6.judgment n.judge v.judge n..不合法的合法的
7.illegal adjlegal n.【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1After a________week ofwork,all theemployees wereextremely_______________and tired.Theycomplained thatfew couldwork efficientlyunder__________.stress2Playing computergames ishighly________.Once youget________to it,you willfind ithard toget ridofit.Now,Henry,one ofmy classmateis fightinghis_________tothe games.addict3As a_______,he hasgood__________and never________a personbyhisappearance.judge4Doing any_________anything willbe protectedin China,while doinganything______________will bepunished.legal5The sonwas_________to hurthis oldmother insuch a______________way andcame tobeg herpardon.shame6Some songsby Zhoujieluncan notbe____________by us.To someold people,they arecompletelybeyond________.So,their grandsonor granddaughtershave toexplain thesongs inamore________way totheir grandparents.comprehend7When Isaw acar rushingtowards meat ahigh speed,I jumpedaside____________.It wasmy________action thatsaved mylife.automatickeys:1stressful;stressed;stress2addictive;addicted;addiction3judge;judgment;judges4legal;illegally5ashamed;shameful6comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7automatically;automaticUnit4Global warming
一、语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)I词语l.consequence/result/effect/outcome
2.glance/gaze/glare/stare辨析•同意不同意
1.agree vdisagree v.同意agreement/disagreement n./不同意存在存在词形
2.exist v.existence n.变化陈述,说明声明,阐述
3.statev.statement n.环境
4.environment n.周围环境保护主environmental adj.environmentalist n.词汇的,环境的义者部分
8.phenomenon n.象趋向,往往是;照管,护理
9.tend vt.声明,陈述
10.state vt.重点单IL rangen.行列,范围;vt.排列,归类于词
12.average adj.平均的.生存
13.existence n倡导,拥护
14.advocate(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新
15.refresh v.捐献,贡献,投稿
1.Some byproductsof thisprocess arecalled“greenhouse“gases,the mostimportant oneof重点句子which iscarbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法it的用法(II)(见语法专题)词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)II
1.consequence/result/effect/outcome【解释】强调因某件事而引起的后果,有时带贬义consequence普通用语,指某行动,计划或事件带来的最终结果result与相对,指动作行为带来的后果或效应effect侧重某项活动,比赛的结果,结局outcome【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空consequence/result/effect outcome1The ofthegamewas beyondour expectation.2The ofthe meetingwas thatno oneshould bedismissed.3The advertisementshave muchon consumers,choice.4In oflaziness,he wasfired.Keys:1outcome2result3effect4consequence看,注视
2.glance/gaze/glare/stare【解释】一瞥,匆匆一看,强调动作的短暂glance凝视,注视,因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物gaze怒视,带有敌对或威胁的态度glare盯着看,含有无礼或粗俗的意味stare【练习】选择或并用其适当的形式填空glance/gaze/glare stare,1They stoodat thetop ofthe hill,at thesplendid sunset.2The managerat thedocument andsigned downhis name.3The dogat thestranger andbarked.4Dont,its rude!Keys:1gazing2glanced3glared4stare词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)in同意不同意同意/不同意
1.agree v.disagree v.agreement/disagreement n.存在存在
2.exist v.existence n.陈述,说明声明,阐述
3.statev.statement n.环境环境保护主义者
4.environment n.周围的,环境environmentalist n.environmental adj.的【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1The pointedoutthat the changeof willcause certaingreat disaster.environment2It wasthatthenew-elected presidentof U.S.A madea announcingnew policiestoreduce theconsequence ofeconomy crisis.state3Though thetwo Partyusually witheach other,they havereached anonthelevelsof greenhouse gasesthey willallow,agree4In thesurvey,people foundit funnythat manyofthelongest-lasting marriagesin arethosebetween peoplewho infrequent quarrel.existkeys:1environmentalist;environment;environmental2stated;statement3disagree;agreement4existence;existHow shouldI dealwith thecontradiction betweenmy studiesand hobbiesSome helpfulsuggestions areneeded.Meanwhile,I quiteregret thatI shouldnthave beenaddicted tofootball somuch.Maybe,I xafillget outofthetroublewith myefforts andfall inlove withmy studyagain.Unit5The powerof nature
一、语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)i
1.living/alive/live
2.force/power/strength词语辨析火山火山的
1.volcano n.volcanic adj.火山学volcanology n.火山学家volcanologist n.爆发(火山,战争)爆发
2.erupt v.eruption n.绝对地,绝对的,完absolutely adv.
3.absolute adj词形变化全的忧虑的担心,焦虑
4.anxious adj.anxiety n.洗澡,游泳洗澡
5.bathe v.bath n.安慰;使缓.舒适的.不舒服的;不
6.comfort v.n.comfortable adjuncomfortable adj词汇和舒适的部分装备,设备
1.equipment n.约定;任命,委任
2.appoint vt.评估,评价,估计
3.evaluate vt.重点单词
4.precious adj.贵重的,珍贵的惊慌惊慌,恐慌
5.panic v.n.多种多样的,不同的
6.diverse adj.保证,担保