山东省泰安市泰山区泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

山东省泰安市泰山区泰安第一中学学年高三上学期2024-2025月月考英语试题10

一、阅读理解Amazing TrainRidesTaking atrain in the winteris fun.The mountainsturn fromgreen towhite,and you can enjoythemon thejourney.Now manyholiday-themed trains add fun.All aboard!•Aurora Winter Train:AlaskaThis seasonalscenic trainthat headsnorth fromAnchorage ispopular.From the WinterTrain山峰马youll seea snow-white Denali,Americas tallestpeak-and withany luck,a tracksidemoose它鹿.You canget off the train after threehours atTalkeetna toski in Denali orcontinue onfor anotherninehours toFairbanks forsome northernlights viewing.Therere fewbetter places,as FairbanksisAmericas northernmostcity.•The SkiTrain,ColoradoThe SkiTrain is a joyfulride evenfor non-skiers.The rideconnects Denver*s1914Beaux-Artsstation withtheWinterPark skiarea.One minuteyoure indowntown DenvefsBeaux-Arts UnionStation and twohours lateryoure steppingoffthetrain.100feet froma WinterPark skilift.What awonderfulride it is!•Amtrak CaliforniaZephyr:Chicago toSan FranciscoLong-distance traintravelers adorewest windin anyseason,but winteradds theappeal ofsugarysnow outsidethe windowas youtravel overthe Rockiesand Sierras.Departing dailyall winterfromboth Chicagoand SanFrancisco,the51-hour journeyoffers hotel-level serviceinabedroom.Or youcanbreak upthe tripwith stopsto sleepandskiin Denveror SaltLake City.•Canyon amp;Christmas trains:ArizonaSnowbirds11who escapethe Midwestcold inDecember byflying toArizona wishfor memoriesof a Christmas away from the desert.With ashort drivefrom Phoenixto Clarkdalenear Sedona.theyllsee smallpines andred rockhills whilehugging theVerde Riveron thefour-hour VerdeCanyon traininindoor andopen-air cars.

1.What shouldyou doif yougo toFairbanks fromAnchorage to see northernlightsWang Lin写作要点跟父母倾诉心里话；感恩父母，理解父母心L

2.注意词数左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数

3.Dear WangLin,I haveread yourletter.It isnice ofyou to be gratefulfor yourparents5love.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

五、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Im from the fishingtown ofKinsale,in Ireland.Life ispretty goodthere,but Dubaicaught myattentionwhen I was

18.I movedthere myself10years agoas a30-year-old film-maker.Its beena wildride,full ofchaos andwonder.My wife,Christine,lives herewith me;when hersister Angelacame tovisit inApril thisyear,thethree ofus setoff inmy pickuptruck.It was a cloudlessday,touching40℃.The heat and humiditywereviolent,so wehad tosightsee from the car.We tookthe scenicroute betweenDubai andRas al-Khaimah,a charmingcity in the north.A yearearlier,while off-roading witha friend,I gotstuck ata watercrossing there,at theonly inleton thecoast,（咸水胡）.where thesea flowsinto aswampy lagoonI hadto berescued,and learnedhow quicklythe（潮水）tide couldcome in.Christine spottedwhat lookedlike theLoch Nessmonster stuck in the sand.We decidedtoinvestigate anddrove upto wherethe sandmet thelagoon.It was a camel,not moving.Since relocatinghere,I havealways kepta shovel,rope,torches andknives inmy car—getting（耗费体力的）.stuckin the desertcan bedebilitatingI gotout myshovel andapproached thecamel.It was a female;we nicknamedher Stucky.It一looked asif shehad beentrapped forhours shewas inquite deep.Tve beenaround camelsa lot inDubai;they aremassive.They canbe friendly,but theycan alsobe fierce.1approached Stuckyslowlyand startedto gentlydig awaythesandaround her.I keptpatting her.I knewif sheswung herhead注意around quickly,she couldinjure herself,or me.续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Christine filmedmy rescueattempt andposted photoson socialmedia.（装备）.Luckily,at thatpoint,a pickuparrived carrying7guys withall sortsof apparatusA.Change trainsinDenali.B.Take a12-hour trainride.C.Climb overthe tallestpeak.D.Travel througha moosefarm.

2.On whichride canyou enjoycomfortable accommodationA,Aurora WinterTrain.B.The SkiTrain.C.Amtrak CaliforniaZephyr.D.CanyonChristmas trains.

3.What isthe similarityof thefour wintertrain ridesA.They areall availableduring thewhole year.B.They areintended foryoung travelenthusiasts.C.They offerthe passengersgood chancesof skiing.D.They provideaccess towinter sceneryon theway.“I nevercould haveimagined thisis howmy lifecould turnout Jsays MelodyMnisi.Now itsmydream tointroduce youngpeople tonature andto inspireyoung Africanwomen likeme to believeanything ispossible/9Melody is a23-year-old South African andhas justqualified as a field guide.（游猎）Despite growingup veryclose toKruger NationalPark,a world-famous safari destination,shenever hadthe chanceto seeor enjoyits wildlife.This wassomething forwhite people,not poorblackpeople likeme Jshe says.I alwayswondered whatwas onthe otherside of the fence.But everything（）changed forMelody whenshe completeda WildShots OutreachWSO photographycourse,learninghow touse acamera andgoing onher first-ever gamedrive.“I couldnot believemy eyes,seeing allthiswildlife andcapturing mymemories andstories,she says.It issuch anhonor to be innature.”WSO isthe educationaloutreach armof WildShots,a photographyconference inAfrica thatranfor nineyears priorto

2020.Its aimis toengage disadvantagedyoung Africansin wildlifeconservation（培育）through photographyand byproviding anintroduction to the naturalworld,helping tonurturethe conservationistsof tomorrow.The initiativecame aboutin2015and wasthe passionproject ofMike Kendrick,a life-scienceteacher andphotographer.Moving tothe GreaterKruger areato livein thebush,Mike wasdiscouragedto seethe lackof engagementbetween youngSouth Africansand theirnatural environment.Not onlythat,in sixyears ofhelping torun WildShots,he didnot comeacross asingle wildlife,landscape oroutdoorphotographer ofcolor inSouthAfrica.

4.What canwe learnabout MelodyMnisiA.She helpedset upWSO.B.She wasborn aphotographer.C.She wasgrateful tobe afieldguide.D.She sharedphotos ofwildlife online.

5..What haschanged MelodyslifeA.WSO photographycourse.B.Her willingnessto helpothers.C.Mike Kendricksencouragement.D.Her curiosityabout thesafaridestination.

6.Which isamong thereasons whyWSO isheldA.To raisemoney.B.To preventillegal hunting.C.To stopwildlife trade.D.To nurturewildlife protectors.

7.What mightbe talkedabout followingthe lastparagraphA.Comments fromMelody.B.The promotionof WSO.C.Poor lifeof SouthAfricans.D.The detailsof photographstaking,A newstudy suggeststhat identical twins arenot exactlythe samegenetically.Identical twinsare（受精卵）.two babiesthat comefromthesame fertilizedegg Scientistsin Icelandexamined DNAfrom387pairs of identical twins,their parents,children,husbands orwives.The examinationsled theteam（突变）to findearly mutations that separateidentical twins,“lead researcherand geneticistKariStefansson said.He isa professorat theUniversity ofIceland andfounder of the companydeCODEgenetics.Mutations aresmall changesin DNAthat canhappen whena celldivides inan attemptto copyitself.These smallchanges caninfluence apersons physicalappearance orcontrol apersons ability tofight a disease.The newly-discovered mutationsshow thatidentical twinsdo havegenetic differences,the researcherssaid.The resultswere recentlypublished inNature Genetics.On average,identical twinshave

5.2of theseearly geneticdifferences,the researchersfound.Butabout15percent of identicaltwinpairs havemore thanthat.Some mayhave asmany as100geneticdifferences,Stefansson said.These differencesrepresent asmall partof eachtwins geneticmaterial.Butthey couldinfluence whyone twinis talleror whyone isat greaterrisk ofsome cancersthan theother.In thepast,many researchersbelieved physicaldifferences seenin identical twins wererelatedmostly toenvironmental influences,such asnutrition orlifestyle behaviors.Jan Dumanskiisageneticistat SwedensUppsala University.He wasnot involved in the study.He praisedthe findingsasaclear andimportantcontribution tomedical research.66It suggestswe have tobevery carefulwhen weare usingtwinsasamodel forexamining the influences of genetics orthe environmentJ Dumanskisaid.A2008paper inThe AmericanJournal ofHuman Geneticsfound somegenetic differencesbetweenidentical twins.The newstudy,however,goes beyondearlier workby includingthe DNAofparents,children,husbands andwives ofidentical twins.Studying familymembers permittedtheresearchers toexamine whengenetic mutationshappened intwo differentkinds ofcells:those present inonly oneindividual andthose passedon tothe personschildren.Stefansson saidhis teamfound twinswhere amutation ispresentinall cellsof thebody ofonetwin,but notin theother twinat all.However,sometimes thesecond twinmay showthe mutationinsome cells,but notall cellsJ headded.The researcherssaid theyalso foundmutationsthatcame about（胚月台）before thedeveloping embryosplit intwo.Nancy Segalisapsychologist whostudies twinsat CaliforniaState University,Fullerton.Shewas notinvolvedin thestudy.But shecalled theresult heroicand reallysignificant”.Segal addedthatthe researchis likelyto persuademore scientiststo rethinktheinfluencesofgeneticsand environmentontwins.Twins arevery alike,but it is nota perfectsimilarity,she said.

8.What didthe examinationsofidentical twins leadresearchers tofindA.A cellchanges alotinan attemptto copyitself.B,Genetic mutationsexist inidentical twinsvery early.C.Mutations caninfluence apersons physicalappearance.D.It ispossible tocontrol apersons abilityto fightadisease.

9.What mightthe newresearch tellpeopleA.Doctors shoulduse differentways todeal withtwin patients.B.It isno usecarefully examiningthe geneticsofidenticaltwins.C.There maybe somebetter methods to distinguishidenticaltwins.D.It isnot justthe environmentthat makesidenticaltwinsdifferent.

10.What doesNancy Segalthink ofthe newfindingA.She thinksit isthe perfectfinding.B.She thinksit deservesrethinking.C.She thinksitisconfusing toothers.D.She thinksitismeaningful andimportant.

11.What isthe best title forthis passageA.Studies Have,Found Waysto InfluenceTwinsB・There AreDifferences BetweenIdentical TwinsC.Identical TwinsAre NotGenetically ExactCopiesD.Identical TwinsCome,fromtheSame FertilizedEggA Swissradio stationrecently carriedout asocial experimenton air,testing robot-created voicesandcontent.The13-hour experimenttook placeat theFrench-language stationCouleur

3.During theperiod,listeners heardthe clonedvoices offive humanpresenters.The stationsprogramming alsoincludedmusic createdby artificialintelligence AImethods.The programminginformed listenersaboutthe experimentevery20minutes.“AI istaking yourfavorite radioby storm,“a voicesaid.Our voiceclones andAI arehere tounsettle,surprise andshake you.And forthat matter,this textwas alsowritten bya robot.”Recent AIdevelopments haveled tothe creationof aseries oftools thatpermit robotsto leaddifferenthuman activities.These toolsbelong toa groupof systemsknown asgenerative AI”.The toolsusemachine learningmethodstotrain AIsystems onhuge amountsof datato producehuman-qualityresults.One ofthe mosthighly publicizedgenerative AItools iscalled ChatGPT.It receivedwideattention bydemonstrating theabilitytoquickly producewritten answersto questionsatalevel andqualitysimilar tohumans.However,the developmentof generativeAI“systems hasled tosomecriticism ofthe technology.Critics havewarned thatsuch systems,if usedincorrectly,could causeeconomic,cultural andsocial harms.The stationsaid ina statementit receivedhundreds ofmessages onthe dayofthe experiment,with somesupporting andothers opposing.One personcomplained ofunfunny jokes.Another listeneradmittedto notrecognizing theprogramming asan experiment.One criticcalled the project awaste oftimefor astation thatgets publicfinancing.Many listenersnoted,You cansense theseare robots,andthere arefewer surprises,less personality.^^Some listenerswere evenmore forceful,urging stationofficialsto“give usback ourhumans!”The Swissstations chief,Antoine Multone,told TheAssociated Pressthat Couleur3was abletocarry outthe experimentbecause itis alreadyknown fordoing provocativethings.Multone defendedtheprojectasalesson onhow tolive with AI.“I thinkif webecome ostriches（鸵鸟）...we putour headsin thesand andsay,Mon Dieu,there9sanew technology!Were allgoingto die!9then yeah,were goingto diebecause it（AI）is coming,whether welike itor notJ Multonesaidby phone.“We want to masterthe technologyso wecan thenput limitson it.”He addedthat about90percent ofthe listenerreactions suggestedtheexperimentwasagood idea.

12.What didthe socialexperiment testA.Audiences,feedback.B.Robot-created systems.C.Human presenters9voices.D.Ai-generated programmes.

13.What doesthe word“provocative“underlined inParagraph5most probablymeanA.Stimulative.B.Conservative.C.Persuasive.D.Instructive.

14.What shouldwe dowithAIaccording toAntoine MultoneA.Limit andprevent itsprogress.B.Take humanelements outof it.C.Take advantageof itwithout defence.D.Research andmake useof itsensibly.

15.Which wouldbe thebesttitlefor thepassageA.Putting AIVoices onRadio B.Creating GenerativeAI ToolsC・Exploring theDevelopment ofAI D.Replacing Announcerswith AIMy,what abig beakyou have!For humans,adapting toclimate changewill mostlybe amatter oftechnology.More airconditioning,better-designed housesand biggerflood defensesmay helpto makethe effects ofa warmerworld lessharmful.16In apaper publishedin Trendsamp;Evolution,a teamled bySara Ryding,aPhD candidateat DeakinUniversity,shows thatis alreadyhappening.Climate changeis alreadyaltering（喙），the bodiesof manyanimal species,giving thembigger beakslegs andears.In somespecies ofAustralian parrot,for instance,beak sizehas increasedby between4%and10%since

1871.Another study,this timein NorthAmerican dark-eyed juncos,another bird,found thesamepattern.17All thatis perfectlyconsistent withevolutionary theory.“Allens rule”,named forJoelAsaph Allen,who suggestedit in1877,holds thatwarm-blooded animalsin hotplaces tendto have（温带的）larger bodyparts thanthose intemperate regions.18Being richlyfilled withblood vessels,and notcovered byfeathers,beaks makean idealplace forbirds toget ridof heat.Fennec foxes,meanwhile,which arenative tothe SaharaDesert,have strikinglylarge ears,especially comparedwiththeir Arcticcousins.Ms.Ryding isnot thefirst researcherto takethat approach.But itis hard,when dealingwith（解剖学的）individual species,to provethat climatechange wasthe causeof ananatomical changes.All sortsof otherfactors,from changesin preytotheevolving reproductivepreferences ofmales orfemales,might havebeen drivingthe changes.19The teamcombined datafrom differentspecies indifferentplaces.Since theyhave littlein common apart fromliving ona warmingplanet,climate changeisthe mostreasonable explanation.20That maychange aswarming accelerates.Since anyevolutionary adaptationcomes with（妥协），trade-offs itis unclearhow farthe processmight go.Bigger beaksmight makefeeding harder,for instance.Larger wingsare heavier,and biggerlegs costmore energyto grow.A.However,looking atthebigger picturemakes thepattern clearer.B.For now,at least,the increaseis small,never muchmore than10%.C.Animals willhavetorely onchanging theirbodies ortheir behaviors.D.It seemsthat thefuture worldis goingtobehotter thanhumans areused to.E.Therefore,the negativeeffectsofawarmerworld arevisible inthese animals9bodies.F.Such adaptationsboost ananimals surfacearea relativeto itsbody,helping itto releaseextra heat.G.Similar trendsare seenin mammals,with speciesof miceand batsevolving biggerears,legs andwings.

二、完形填空（阁楼）On ahot summerday whenI was13,I wasbored inmy atticI bedroom.Thinking about（斜靠）how to21that boredom,I leanedsideways,and myhand landedonafloorboard,which22upand almosthit meinthehead.When Ilooked insidethe openspace23,there wassomething like a book.I24it out.It wasold andsmall:Bartletts FamiliarQuotations.I wonderedwhom thesequotations weresupposedtobe25to,because Idnever heardof thisbook.And26Iwasbored,I decidedtoseewhat wasinsidethe book.I startedto27the pages,reading aboutdifferent28,I learnedabout comfort,hope,love andeven loneliness.I beganspending allmy freetime readingBartletts.It feltlikeanew world29before me.Ilearned aboutdifferent quotesand phrases,and Igot to30how languagecould beused to31complexemotions.I alsorealized howthose emotionsId feltwhile readingBartletfs became32inthecharactersT encounteredin novels.When Iwent tocollege,Bartletts camewith me.Over theyears,Ive keptmy33copy,which Istilloften referto.Ive boughta fewofthenewer34,but thefirst oneisthe onethat35me,that helpedme escapefromtheboredom,and seemore thanmyyoung mindand heartcould understand.

21.A.relieve B,knock C.experience D.defend

22.A.picked B,turned C.popped D.came

23.A.curiously B・patiently C.aimlessly D.secretly

24.A.let B.pulled C,reached D.kicked

25.A.challenging B.familiar C.important D.acceptable

26.A.although B,after C.supposing D.since

27.A.leaf throughB・check overC.look forD.tear off

28.A.cultures B,emotions C.themes D.lessons

29.A.changing B.marching C.unfolding D.passing

30.A.mess B,grasp C.expect D.question

31.A.identify B.hide C.control D.express

32.A.a liveB,misty C.mixed D.weak

33.A.original B・special C.handheld D.complete

34.A.works B.styles C.products D.editions

35.A.shocked B.sheltered C.liberated D.defined

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tanghulualso knownas bingtanghulu isa traditionalChinese snack36consistof hardenedsugar-coated fruitsonastick.37classic,tanghulu ismade ofhawthorn berries38are richin vitaminC.In recenttimes,tanghulu makers39add varietyto thistraditional snackby usingother fruitssuch ascherries,strawberries,pineapples orgrapes.Tanghulu cantaste sweetor sour,depending onyour fruit.Traditional tanghuluusing hawthornberriesis saidto taste40a combinationof both.You can,of course,make yourown tanghuluusing anyfruityou desire.Tanghulu iseasier tomake athome thanyou mightthink.The trickis touse thecorrect比仞water-to-sugar ratioJ andboil the mixture41its temperaturereaches150℃.Then quicklydip托your fruitskewer intothemixture.This willresult infruit thatscoated ina thinlayer ofhard candythatcracks when42bite into.Tanghulu iscommonly eateninthewinter.You canfind43traveltraders roaminginthestreets,selling thisunique snack.If youwanttotry thesticky treatyourself,youcanfind plentifulTanghulu44stand nearmost ofthe populartourist attractionsin China.Tanghulu isntexpensive,asaskewer costsonly$

1.So whatcould possiblystop youfrom givingone45try

四、书信写作假如你是某报编辑李华，昨天收到学生王林的来信请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用

46.英语写一封回信Dear editor,Im asenior highschool student.My parentslove mevery much.I deeplyappreciate theirlove forme.However,sometimes theyshow meso muchlove thatI feeluneasy,which reallymakes meworried.What should1do thenBestwishes.Yours,。