小学常用介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词（）Preposition

一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义、小学英语介词与表示时间时的用法1at,in on用在时间词前，表“在”in;on;at表示时间的一点；at表示一个时期；in表示特殊日子on如他早晨七点上学He goesto schoolat sevenoclock in the morning.,你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Can youfinish thework intwo days琳达五月二日出生Linda wasborn on the secondof May.）具体时刻，

1.at+I go to schoolat8oclock.后常接儿点儿分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等如At（五点），（黎明），（天亮），（日出），at fiveoclock atdown atdaybreak atsunrise，，，（中午）（日落）（半夜）at noon at sunsetat midnight at thebeginning of the month，，（月初）（那时）,（那会儿）（在at thattime atthat momentat this time ofday一天的这个时候））年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上

2.in+后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等如in（年），（年五月），（早晨/上午），in20062006in May,20042004in the morning in the afternoon，，，（下午）（晚上）（夜晚）in the evening in the nightin thedaytime，（白天）（世纪），（）三天（周/个月），in the21st century21in threedays weeks/month（一周），（春季）in aweek inspring）具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词等）

3.on+星期天他们去上英语课They go to Englishclass on Sunday.后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日，及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等如on（星期日），函面］（四月的一个温暖的上午），）onSundayonamorning inApril ona December（月的一个夜晚），（那天下午），（下一个night12on thatafternoon on the followingnight，晚上），（圣诞节下午），（年月日）on Christmasafternoon onOctober1,19491949101（新年）,（除夕），（on NewYears Dayon NewYears Eveon the morning ofthe15th15日的早上）等小结练习

1.themorning

2.Monday morning

3.a rainyevening

4.3:

505._

20026.themorningof April

107.spring

8.night

9.thistime

10.March但注意at night=in thenightatnoon在时间词（）前有时，不morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday...last,next,this,that再用介词.前也不用介词tomorrow,tonight表地点的用法

8.1n,on,at一般指小地方；at一般指大地方或某个范围之内；in往往表示“在某个物体的表面”例如on）eg.l Hearrived Shanghaiyesterday.）2They arriveda smallvillage beforedark.）3There is a bighole the wall.）4The teacherput upa picturethewall.注意、用于某些固定搭配立刻、马上最后1at at once at last同时开始时一点也不at thesame timeat firstnot atall最后及时in theend in time、用于某些固定搭配值日准时3on on duty on time

三、其他常用介词的用法

①到，往，向他走向窗户to Hewalks to the window.

30.

②以……方式我乘公共汽车去上学I goto schoolby bus.

①表示大约时间现在大约点钟了about aboutsix oclocknow.6

②关于，对于我们正在谈论新闻We aretalking aboutthe news.（用于某些固定搭配一个接一个顺便说一句）by onebyonebythe way

①为,给,替:for My mother buya skirtfor me.like

①像.......样whats yourmath teacherlike

②怎样天气怎样Whats theweather like:……的（用于所有格）他是我的一个朋友of He isafriend ofmine.

①和，写with:I goto the park with my friends.介词辨析（外加在树上的事物）

1.inthe tree Thebird isinthetree.（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）on thetree Thereare manyapples onthetree.

2.on:在…（表面）上-------接触over:在・••的正上方）eg.There isa bridgethe river.3There isa bookthe desk在…前面/方（范围外）

3.in frontof:=beforein/at thefrontof:在......前部（范围内））l Thereisabig treein frontoftheclassroom.）3A driverdrives ofthe bus.小结时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子却要禁遇到几号要用on上午下午又是in要说某日上下午用换记清楚on in午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错用在时分前at说“差”可要用上to说“过“要用past

1.

①Heisgood swimming.

②Tom getsat sevenevery morning.3Sunday morning,he playedfootball withhis friends.

④What swrong youThereis somethingwrong myback.

⑤He oftenhelps memy English.

⑥It stime breakfast.©Can yousing asong English

⑧He lookshis father.

⑨Please listenme carefully.⑩It stoo cold.Don ttake yourcoat.O Igotoschool footevery day.t2He sitsTom andMary.13I workMonday Friday.a Heis ill,so heis stayingbed.t5Don tbe latethis meeting.介词填空

2.1Tony isCanada.2What isthe namethe factory3Betty isEnglish.What you4Who sthe womanthe blackdress5Where doyou come6She looksher father.7Do thestudents stayhome Saturday8Mymothercut thecake aknife.9The meetingended6p.m.⑩We IIplay footballclass.O Gothis road,turn leftthe firstcrossing.t2Can youtell methewaythe zoo◎一where areyou from—I amBeijing.a Lets countthe numbersone fifty.一15Where shallwe meet—Well meethome.1,We wenttothecountry avery coldmorning.A.at B.in C.on D.of2,China liesthe eastof Asiaand thenorth ofAustralia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on3,I didntgototheparkwithmyclassmates,because mymother askedme tomy littlesisterat home.A.look afterB.look at C.look forD.look like4,If youare ableto getthe ticketstomorrow,please tellme phone.A.at B.by C.on D.through5,Lyon wantedto bea soldierand hisdream cametrue November25th,

2008.A.in B.during C.on D.at6,My fatherusually comesback fromwork630theevening.A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in7,This kindof machinewas widelyused the1960s.A.in B.for C.at D.on8,Ive neverseen sucha scaryfilm mylifeA.by B.atC.on D.in。