北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学学年高二上学2024-2025期月月考英语试题10

一、单词拼写

1.I knowthat Iwasnt astudent,but Iwasnt slowto learnnewthings.（自愿的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

2.The thingabout beinga teacheris thatyou have to childrensminds whenthey areopen and eager tolearn.（接近）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

3.She isvery strictand becauseshe wantsus to be betterlearners.I reallywish she could beless directandmoreencouraging.（要求高的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

4.During theface-to-face communication,my teachertells usexactly whereour problemsare andhow.（提高）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）we can

5.On thesurface,I have an activesocial life.I attendparties andplay sportsbut Imalways.（分心的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

6.My friendstry todrag me away myphone,but assoon asIm aloneagain,Im to get backto theonlineworld and the intenseactivity thatitprovides.（不顾一切的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

7.During thefinal round,as ajudge,you wouldbe forlistening to all thespeeches,noting downanypositive ornegative aspectsfor eachone.（负责的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

8.Competitors shouldbe judgedon theirpronunciation,clarity andfluency,and alsoprogression ofideas and audience.（参与度）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

二、完形填空Thursday wouldbe huge.But whencoach announcedthe championshipgame wouldbe anightgame onThursday,Devins heart9The concertwas atthe same time as the game.And Ms.Poltis had10（独唱）.Devin tosing abrief soloThinking thesoccer teamwas on the edgeof atitle and he was a big（皱眉）.reason-he11the leaguein scoring,Devin frownedHe couldntdisappoint histeam by12thegame.（奖杯）That night,Devin layin bed,staring atthe trophiesfrom races,baseball leaguesand

48.From thisstory,what can you learnabout“independence”In about40words

五、书信写作.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座49请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友一起参加Jim内容包括邀请原因；

1.讲座内容与安排

2.注意词数左右

1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Huafree-throw contestswhich13his shelves.The solowas onlyfour linesin themiddle of a song,but the颤抖.thought ofsinging14made himshiver Hednever sunga solobefore.Now itwas arelief toknowhe didnthave to.The soccergame was a perfect

15.While atthe moment Ms.Poltis1words came to his mindI choseyou not because yourethe bestsinger butbecauseyou workhard,like theperson in the song.And youhave avery nicevoice.So dontbe nervous.Be proud.It wasno secretthat severalother choirmembers had16singing voicesthan hedid.But helikedthe song,and he17how kindand inspiringMs.Poltis alwayswas.Finally Devinmade achoice andwhisperedthe solowith18,nno matterhowhard thestruggle.I willnever letyou down...

9.A.bled B,sank C.hurt D.beat

10.A.taught B.allowed C.chosen D・ordered

11.A.led B.won C.joined D.formed

12.A.watching B.playing C,entering D.skipping

13.A.lined B.piled C-covered D.decorated

14.A.loudly B,outside C.alone D.proudly

15.A.platform B・request C.condition D.excuse

16.A.louder B・stronger C.softer D.deeper

17.A.appreciated B.accepted C.confirmed D.praised

18.A.tension B・patience C-sorrow D.confidence

三、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空People fromsouthern Chinanormally buy19they need for just one ortwo mealsat a time.If snormalfor themto buy just halfa Chinesecabbage,two20potato and25grams ofbeef atatime.21,a personmay belaughed atif theydo thisin the north.Thedifference couldbe becauseof thedifferent climates.Food can22keep fora longtime in thenorth,asifs usuallycold anddry there.But southernChinese peopleprefer tobuyjustenough foodfor onemeal oroneday dueto thehot andwet weatherin thesouth.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的词，在给出提示词1的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空.Mrs.Bailey wasimportant in the educationaljourney23carried methrough schooland intomyprofession.Until Ijoined herclass,I hadntbelieved inmy abilityasa writer.She persuadedme24jointhe poetrysociety and25light inmeafire forliterature.She recognizedmy potentialand showedmethat I could writewith creativityand enthusiasm.Because of the confidenceshe inspired26me,Ivecarved outa successfulprofession asa journalist.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的词，在给出提示1词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空The stabilityof thedeveloping livestreamingsector hasmade itan idealsource ofjobs forthose27bear after1995who havea passionfor noveland newlyemerging industries,experts said.A recentreportby Zhaopin,an onlinerecruitment platform,ande-commerce giantAlibaba revealedsteadygrowth in the livestreamingsector in the thirdquarter of the year,with jobpostings28rise upnearly12percent year-on-year.The increasewas around5percentage points29high onaverage thanfor otherindustries.

四、阅读理解Skye Meakerbegan takingphotos whenhe wasjust sevenyears old.After countlessphotos,henabbed hisversion of the perfectshot.2018Wildlife Photographerof theYear wasSouth AfricanSkye Meaker,winner of a45,000entry competition,just16years of age.Skye hasbeen publishedover theyears inprint medianotjust forhis photographybut alsovoicing hisopinion onconservation inSouth Africaand theneedfor moreyoung photographersout there.For Skye,photography isnot justabout thecompetitionsentered andwon but also theplatform itaffords him to createawareness aboutour natural worldand conservingit inthe longterm.“Lounging Leopard”一Skye Meaker^s award-winning pictureHereis part of aninterview toSkye from the RationalPerspective.Host:How doyou getto havethe abilityto seethese animalsinthewildSkye:Well,Pve beenfortunate enoughthat myparents areso passionateabout thebush that itsjust aby-product ofme goingon adventureswith themthat I*ve beenable to pursue myphotographybecause itsnot somethingthat everykid willlike.I wantwildlife photography.So itsquite auniquesituation forme.Its somethingthat Ihave beenbrought upand somethingIve beenfortunate toexperience.Host:How doyou takea goodpicture ofa leopardSkye:I had been followingLimpy theLeopard formany yearsand sheholds a special placeinmy heart.I hadgrown alongsideher.For me,the perfectshot is one whereI feelas ifIm notreally there.Its onewhere the animal iscomfortable enoughto behaveas ifIm notthere.I like to feelimmersed inthemoment andcapture natureatitsmost natural.I liketo focus on what I wouldliketosee inthemoment andwhat Ifeel.So inmy winningpicture Isaw thepeace andtranquillity ofthemoment,andthats whatI triedto capture.

30.What doesSkye think of photographyA.A platformto showneeds.B.A way to gaingood reputation.C.A chancetogetclose tonaturalworld.D.A placeto raiseawareness ofconservation.

31.Which ofthe followingenables Skyeto observewild animalsA.His learningexperience.B.Winning thecompetition.C.Adventuring withhis parents.D.His photographyknowledge.

32.What isthe realreason forSkypes successA.He stayedinthewild peacefully.B.He capturedthe animalto takepictures.C.He foundaspecialplace for theanimal.D.He tookthe photooftheanimal inits naturalstate.If thereis one thing wecan conclusivelysay aboutIsaac Asimov,its thathecouldwrite.His bodyofwork extendsto over500books.To addto that,he wasnever boundtoaspecific field.Although mostfamousasascience fictionwriter,he alsopublished onmany moretopics.Part of this relatedto hisgifted mind,butabigger partwas thathe waswell-educated.Many tendtothinkofbeing educatedasthedegrees weearn.Asimov didhaveagood degree,but hisreal educationwasbroader thanthat.It wasdeeper thanwhat helearned frominstruction.It washis curiosityand hisdriveto pushhimself thattook himfrom ayoung immigrantto maybeone ofthe mostbeloved USauthors.As ayoung kid,he spenthis dayslost inhismindasking questionsand creatingimaginaryworlds.He readbooks,andheloved knowledge.（自传）In his autobiography ItsBeen aGood Life,Asimov tellsa storyabout anencounter hehadas achild whenhis fatherasked hima question:How didyou learnall this,Isaac”From you,Pappa,“Asimov said.From meI dontknow anyofthis.”You didnthaveto,Pappa,“He said.Youvalued learningand youtaught meto value it.Once Ilearned tovalueit,the restcame withouttrouble.The markof educatedminds hasnothing todo withhow muchthey know.It haseverything todowith the way theyknow andthewaythey goabout knowing.Also,onethingthat manypeople dontknow aboutIsaac Asimovis thathe actuallywasnt afull-time writerfor mostof hislife.By personalchoice,his day-job wasasachemist.One ofthe things（博学者）that manypolymaths naturallydo isexplore abroad rangeof non-fiction topics.But somethingtheytend tooverlook isthe knowledgethey canobtain fromfiction.Before Asimovfell inlove withscience,he wasalready attractedby fiction.It washis loveof Greek myth and his readingof18th and19th-century classicsthat ledhimto become agreat writer.

33.According tothe passage,Isaac Asimovis a.A.beloved USchemist B.full-time fictionauthorC.productive sci-fi writerD.knowledgeable educator

34.Which ofthe followingmight the author agreewithA.A gooddegree reflectsones realeducation level.B.Polymaths tendto lookdown uponGreekmyth.C.The wayto learnis moreimportant thanknowledge itself.D.Non-fiction isnot worthreading ifone isto becomea writer.

35.What isthe purposeof thispassageE.To analyzethe reasonsbehind Asimovssuccess asawriter.F.To introduceAsimovs childhoodandhisachievements.G.To emphasizethe contributionsAsimov hasmade.H.To callon thereaders tobuy Asimovsbooks.How andwhy,roughly2million years ago,early humanancestors evolvedlarge brainsand beganfashioningrelatively advancedstone tools,isoneofthegreat mysteriesof evolution.Some researchersarguethese changeswere broughtabout by the inventionof cooking.They pointout thatour biteweakenedaround thesame timeas ourlarger brainsevolved,and thatit takesless energyto absorbnutrientsfrom cooked food.As aresult,once theyhad masteredthe art,early chefscould investless intheirdigestive systemsand thusinvest theresulting energysavings inbuilding largerbrains capableof（考古学complex thought.There is,however,a problemwith the cooking theory.Most archaeologists家）believe theevidence ofcontrolled firestretches backno morethan790,000years.Roger SummonsoftheMassachusetts Instituteof Technologyhas asolution.Together withhisteam,he analyzed

1.7million-year-old sand-stones thatformed inan ancient river atOlduvai Gorgein（化石）Tanzania.The regionis famousforthelarge numberof humanfossils thathave beendiscoveredthere,alongside animpressive assemblyof stonetools.The sand-stones themselveshave previouslyyieldedsome ofthe worldsearliest complexhand axes-large tear-drop-shaped stonetools thatare（直立人）.associated withHomo erectusCreating anaxe byrepeatedly knockingthin piecesoff arawstone inorder tocreate twosharp cuttingedges requiresa significantamount ofplanning.Theirappearance istherefore thoughtto markan importantmoment inintellectual evolution.Trapped insidetheOlduvai sand-stones,the researchersfound distinctivebut unusualbiological molecules（分子）thatare ofteninterpreted asbiomarkers forheat-tolerant bacteria.Some ofthese livein waterbetween85℃and95℃.The molecules9presence suggeststhat anancientriverwithin theGorge wasonce fedby oneormore hot springs.Dr.Summons andhis colleaguessay thehot springswould haveprovided a convenient“pre-firemeans ofcooking food.In NewZealand,the Maorihave traditionallycookedfoodin hot springs,eitherby loweringit intothe boilingwater orby digginga holeinthehot earth.Similar methodsexist inJapanand Iceland,so it is plausible,if difficultto prove,that early humans mighthave usedhotspringsto cookmeatand roots.Richard Wrangham,who devisedthecooking theory,is fascinatedby theidea.Nonetheless,fire wouldhave offereda distinctadvantage tohumans,once theyhad masteredthe artofcontrolling itsince,unlike ahotspring,itisa transportableresource.

36.All ofthe following statements cansupport thecookingtheoryEXCEPT.A.cooking enabledearly humansto investless indigestive systemB.cooking enabledearlyhumansto devotemore energyto buildingbig brainsC.our brainbecame largeraround thesametimeour digestivesystem weakenedD.the controlledfire wasntmastered untilabout790,000yearsago

37.The presenceof biologicalmolecules wasimportant because.A.they suggesteda possiblemeans ofcooking withoutfireB.they castlight onhow earlyHomo erectuslivedC.they providedaconvenientway ofstudying stonetoolsD.they madestudies ofpre-historic culturespossible

38.The underlinedword“plausible“probably means.A.noticeable B.applicableC.reasonable D.affordable

39.What maybe theconclusion ofthe studyby Dr.Summons andhis colleagueA.Early humanswere capableof makingcomplex stonetools.B.Hot springshelp explainhow humanbrains gotso big.C.Homo erectuswere adaptableto toughand complexterritories.D.Human brainsare highlyadvanced asshown bytheir size.Benefits ofSportsDoing sportsisaphysical,mental andsocial adventure.Its agreat wayfbr childrento takea breakfromacademics andrelease extraenergy.It alsohelps themlead fullerand happierlives asregular sportshaveproven toimprove overallwell-being.The physicalbenefits ofdoing sportsare probablythe mostobvious.Regardless ofyour fitnesslevelwhen youstart playing sports,youll noticean increasein youroverall fitnessonce youreinvolved.40Basketball playersfocusonstrength training;football playerswork onspeed whiletrack athletestrainthrough longerruns.The trainingprocess helpspromote physicalfitness andperformances incompetitions.41Playing sportscontributes tomental health,helping toincrease confidenceand self-worth.A paton theback,high-five froma teammate,or handshakeafter amatch reallyboosts a childsconfidence.Words ofpraise andencouragement fromthe coach,parents andother playersraise theself-worth.42So aftera game,its abetter ideato ask“Did youenjoy thegamc^^rather thanDid youwin”Children whoparticipate insports mightalso benefitfromthesocial aspect,feeling partofagroup,building upaccountability andleadership.43Teamwork involvesboth beingdependable asa teammateandlearning torely onyour teammatesto achievea positiveoutcome.Teamwork breedsaccountabilityand challengesyou tobe responsiblefor youractions.Being partofa team givesyou anopportunity tobea leader.Discipline isanother socialadvantage.Most organizedsports requirea stricttraining andpracticeschedule.As astudent-athlete,you needto balanceacademics andathletics.44There isno shortageofreasons tofind asport toget involvedin.Are youready togo Pickone andget moving!A・Ifs notjust yourbody thatbenefits fromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsis goingto makeyou morefit.C.If youplay groupsports,youll bepartofateamthat takesdirection froma coach.D.But remember,achildsself-worth shouldnotbedistinguished byvictory orloss.E.Nearly everysport requiresphysical activityandtheskills neededtobecompetitive.F.Among these,learning howto functionas partofateam isthe mostimportant advantage.G.Only withstrict disciplinecanyoube successfulboth inthe classroomand inthe sportsfield.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Growing up,I idealisedindependence.I alwayswanted myown effortstobeenough.When Idecidedtopursuea postgraduatedegree,1wanted todevelop anovel researchprogramme andquicklyestablish myselfas anindependent scientist.But1was unrealisticallyoptimistic aboutwhatIcouldachieve.As Ibegan designingexperiments,my committeemembers warnedme aboutthe challengesIwould face.But myneedforindependence drovemeto push forward with myresearch plan.As aresult,the firstfour yearsof mypostgraduate careerwere definedby aseries offailures.During mysecond year,I failedmy comprehensiveexam becausemy proposalwas unclear.During mythird year,I discoveredthat aftertreating thousandsof seeds,I obtainedjustoneplant Icoulduse forexperiments.By myfourth year,my desperationto succeedovershadowed mydesire forindependence.（想出）My adviser and Idevised asomewhat unusualsolution:I wouldspend threemonths ina（合作的）collaborating labto obtainspecialised training.I workedextensively withother students,constantly askedquestions,and helpedwith ongoingprojects tolearn everythingIcould.Finally,Iconducted anelegant experimentthat wouldnot havebeen possiblewithout thehelp ofthe membersinthe lab.My advisersaw thisexperience asa groundbreaking success,emphasising thecollaborating skillsIacquired.A fewmonths later,when Irepeated theexperiment inmy homelab,I producedmorepublishable data.By learningwhen toask forhelp,I eventuallyfound myselfonthewaytobecoming anindependentscientist.

45..In thebeginning,what drovethe authortopushforwardwiththe researchplan

46.What wasthe solutionbytheadviserandtheauthorafter thoserepeated failures

47.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowingstatement,then underlineit andexplain why.The adviserconsidered theauthors experienceinthelab agroundbreakingsuccessbecausepublishable datahadbeenproduced.。