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八上空it9，万理un短语the daybefore yesterdaythe day after tomorrowon Saturdayafternoonhave apiano lessonlookhave toprepare forgo toafteraccept aninvitationthe doctorhave the fluturn downan invitationhelpmy parentscome totakea tripthe party meet my friendat the end of thismonthgo to the partytoo muchlook forward to thehomework go to theopeningof replyinmovies another time lastwritinggo shoppingdofall hang out afterschoolhomeworkon theweekend study forgo to the concertnot...a testvisit grandparentsuntil短语用法What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!invite sb.to do sth.What+help sb.to do sthsee sb to do sth/see sbdoing sthbesad to do sth.have asurprise partyfor sbthe best way to do sth.reply to sth/sb.look forward to doing sth.Whafs thedate todayWhat dayis it todayWhafs today词语辨析意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承
1.prepare受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式为…准备好的宾语不是动作的承prepare for sth.for受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况/准备做某事prepare to dosth强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式prepare意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果常见结构有get/be readyDbe readyforsth.2get sth.ready
③④准备干某事，乐于干某事be readyforsth beget readyto do1We themid-term examination.2Miss Lisaid,“Everyone shouldbefore class.患感冒感冒咳嗽发烧喉咙
2.have theflu have a coldhave acough have a feverhave asore throat痛头痛牙痛haveaheadache havea toothache常去某处，泡在某处紧紧抓住闲荡挂电话，悬挂，挂起
3.hangouthang onhang abouthang up
4.catch you=bye byecatch acold感冒catch sbseye弓1起某人注意catch the赶上火车train赶上，，跟上抓住catch upwith catchhold of接受,反义词为指主观上愿意接受，收到，指客观上收到或拿到，
5.accept refuse□accept receive但主观上不一定会接受I receivedhis giftyesterday,but Iwouldnt Hketo acceptit.拒绝放大，调高翻身依次，轮流
6.turn down=refuse turnup turn overtake turns帮助某人做某事在某方面帮助人
7.help sb.to dosth helpsb.with sthhelp oneselftosth随便吃在末尾，在尽头，到...末为止终于
8.at theend of・・・・・・by theend ofin theendof形容词，主语是人对做某事感到意外
9.surprised besurprised to dosth形容词,令人惊讶的，主语是物surprising The news was surpring.名词，惊奇、惊讶动词，使惊奇，使感到意外surprise toones surpriseIt surprisesbtodosth.期待，盼望，是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语
10.lookforward to to收到某人的来信hear fromsb,=receive aletter fromsb.听说hear of=hear about在约定的时间内到达，能够来=
11.make itarrive intime;Glad youcould makeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语Lefs makeit atseven o,clock onTuesday.成功办成某事二succeed Afteryears ofhard work,he finallymade it.回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词对..…作出回答作及物动
12.reply replyto sb/sth.词，意为回答，回答说作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词answer龄特色讲版
1.Susan feltreally surpriseatthesurprising news.
2.Im looking forwardtomy grandparentsin summer.A.visit B.visiting C.visitting D.visited
3.1heard mybrother lastweek.A.of B.from C.for D.with
4.When youleave thereading room,you shouldremember tothe lights.A.turn on B.turn downC.turn off
5.—delicious theicc creamis!Could you give meone more---Sure.A.What B.How C.What a解析形容词，主语是人对做某事感到意外形容词，令人surprised besurprised todosthsurprising惊讶的，主语是物故选解析.故选Thenewswassurpring.surprised lookforwardtodoingsthB解析听说；收到某人的来信，故选hear of:hear from:B解析拒绝放大，调高翻身turn down=refuse turn upturnover依次，轮流打开；关上，故选take turnsturn on:turn offC解析名词感叹；形容词表感叹，故选what+how+B学知识梳寓情态动词用法归纳情态动词有（）（）（（）（）can could,may might,must,have to,shall should,will would,dare dared,（）等情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原need needed,ought to形构成谓语
一、can,could）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）1（体力）Can youlift thisheavy box（知识）Mary canspeak threelanguages.（技能）Can youskate此时可用代替只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而则有更多的时态be able to Canbe abletoril notbe ableto comethis afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用不能用如be ableto,CanHe wasableto go tothepartyyesterday eveningin spiteof theheavy rain.）表示请求和允许2——Can Igo now----Yes,you can./No,you cant.此时可与互换在疑问句中还可用may could,代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中might——Could Icome tosee youtomorrow（）——Yes,you can.No,Im afraidnot.）表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）3Theyve changedthe timetable,so wecan goby businstead.This hallcan hold500people atleast.）表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中4Can this be trueThiscant bedone byhim.How can thisbetrue
二、may,might）表示请求和允许比语气更委婉，而不是过去式否定回答时可用，1might maycant或表示“不可以,禁止mustnt,——Might/May Ismoke inthis room——No,you mustnt.——May/Might I take thisbook outof theroom（）——Yes,you can.No you cant/mustnt.用…？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用…？在口语中更常见May ICanI）用于祈使句，表示祝愿2May yousucceed!）表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）3不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比小might may
1.He may/might bevery busynow.
2.Your mothermay/might notknow thetruth.
三、must,have to）表示必须、必要1You mustcome intime.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用（禁止，不准），而用，mustnt needntdon thave to（不必）.——Must wehand inour exercisebooks today——Yes,you must.——No,you dont have to/you neednt.是说话人的主观看法，而则强调客观需要只有一般现在时，有更多2must have to Musthave to的时态形式
1.he playisnt interesting,I reallymust gonow.
2.I hadto workwhen Iwas yourage.表示推测、可能性只用于肯定的陈述句
31.Youre Tomsgood friend,so you must knowwhat helikes best.
2.Your mothermust bewaiting foryou now.
四、dare,need作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为1dare dared
1.How dareyou sayIm unfair
2.He darentspeak Englishbefore sucha crowd,dare he，
3.If wedared notgo therethat daywe couldntget the beautiful flowers.作情态动词用口寸，常用于疑问句、否定句在肯定句中一般用2need must,have to,ought to,should代替
1.You needntcome soearly.
2.——Need I finish the work today——Yes,youmust./No,you neednt.和作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化在肯定句中，后面常接带的3dare needdare to不定式在疑问句和否定句中，后面可接带或不带的不定式而后面只能接带dare toto needt的不定式
1.1dare toswim acrossthis river.
2.He doesntdare toanswer.
3.He needsto finishhis homeworktoday.龄特色讲嗣年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】
1.[2015Look!The trafficlight hasturned red.We stopourcar.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt【贵州省安顺市年中考英语试题】一
2.2015He bein theclassroom,I think.一No,hebein theclassroom.I sawhim gohome aminute ago.；；；；A.can may not B.must maynot C.may mustnt D.may cant【山东省泰安市年中考英语试题】
3.2015Nowadays.all passengersgo throughsafety checkbeforetake atrain.A.can B.may C.must D.will[德州市二一五年初中学业水平考试「英语试题】一
4.O Mr.Wang,must Icome againto cleantheclassroom onSunday一No,you.I haveasked Katetodoit.A.cant B.mustnt C.needn,tD.shouldnt浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】
5.[2015Harrys beendriving allday---------hebetired.A.need B.can C.shall D.must试题分析句意看！交通灯成了红灯我们必须停车灯成了红灯；停止某物turn redstop sth.能；不能；必须；飞千万别，一定不要根据常识可知红灯停，这A.can B.cant C.must D.mustn是必须的，故选C试题分析句意--我认为他可能在教室邑-不，他肯定擘有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了可以表示猜测，表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……,一定……；must,cancould,maymight must表示否良猜测，肯定不……，另外表示可能性猜测,可能根据cant cancould,may might,I可知把握比较小，根据可知第二句把握think,I sawhim gohome aminute ago大，故选D试题分析句意现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检能；可以；A.can B.may C.must必须将要结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，故选D.will C试题分析句意-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让去做Kate T不能，不会;禁止，不要;不必，没有必要;不应该的一般疑问o cantmustnt needntshouldnt must句的回答中，肯定回答仍用否定回答用故应选must,neednt C试题分析句意哈利已经开了一整天车了一一他一定累了根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以
6.The boyhad acold,but herefused takethe medicine.
7.The girlenjoys hangout withfriends inher sparetime.
8.---Can youcome andmeetmyfriends---Sure.That soundsgreat.
9.Hes planninghaveasurprise partyfor hismum.
二、适当形式填空单句适当形式
6.to take
7.hanging
8.come
9.to have
1.1don*t likethe shirtscolor.Can you show meoneA.another B.other C.the otherD.others
2.---Would youlike toclimb mountainswith methis Sunday---rd loveto.But Iplay tabletennis againstClass Three.A.am goingB.am going to C.am D.going to
3.Will youplease invitehim ina writingcompetitionA.joins B.to joiningC.to join D.joining
4.---Lets go tothe concert tonight,Michael!---Sorry,I.I have to helpmy motherwith thehousework.A.mustnt B.maynotC.neednt D.cantA.No,I can B.I thinksoC.Sure,Td loveto D.I hopeI can
6.Anna islookingforwardto withher penpal fromHong Kongface toface.A.talked B.talks C.talking D.talk
7.Im busytoday.Let*s makeitA.the othertime B.the other timesC.othertimesD.anothertime
5.---Can youcome tomy housefor supperyesterday.
1.turnup
8.turn downC.turn onD.turn off
9.---Would youlike campingwith me---Id like to.But Imbusy my homework.
8.He hadtotheinvitation tothe moviesbecause hewas notavailableA.to go;todoB.to go;doing C.going;todoD.going;doing
10.---Whats today—Its.A.Monday B.March8thC.Sunday the21st D.weekdayABCDC CDBBC【北京市年中考英语试题】
1.2015—Jack,you ridea bike-Yes,I can.A.can B.may C.need D.must.【海南省年中考英语试题】22015Mr.Zhou cant find hisID cardanywhere.It belost.A.cant B.should C.must【河北省年中考英语试题】
3.2015Theres animportant footballmatch today.I missit.A.may B.cant C.must D.neednt【黑龙江省龙东地区年中考英语试题】一一
4.2015What aboutgoing swimmingthis afternoonYoube joking!Dont youknow Tmafraid ofwaterA.may B.can C.must【湖北省孝感市年中考英语试题】一
5.2015Dick,I useyour e-dictionary—Yes,sure.yougiveittoDavid afteryou useitA.will;Would B.may;Might C.can;Could D.shall;Should.【湖南省张家界市年中考英语试题】62015You tellanybody aboutthis---------------its asecret.A.can B.must C.mustnt.【江苏省常州市年中考英语试题】72015---Who willgive usthe speechon publicmanners---Mr.Brown,but Imnot sure.A.canB.need C.must D.might【江苏省盐城市年中考英语试题】
8.2015--Do youhave anyplans forthis summervacation-Pm notsure.I takea tripto Taiwan.A.must B.need C.may D.should［山东省荷泽市年中考英语试题】一
9.2015How doyou usuallygo to school一My schoolis faraway.Itakethe bustoschool.A.must B.might C.have to【山东省青岛市年中考英语试题】
10.2015You returnthe booknow.You cankeep ituntil nextweekif youlike.A.have toB.cant C.mustnt D.neednt.【山东省烟台市年中考英语试题】一112015I completethe compositiontoday,sir一No,you neednLYou maytomorrow morning.A.Can,hand itin B.May,hand initC.Must,hand itin D.Need,hand init.【上海市年中考英语试题】122015Martin wasso busyhe oldthat hegave uphis part-timejob.A.helping B.helped C.to helpD.help【上海市年中考英语试题】
13.2015-Mum,I visitthe MovieMuseum tomorrow一Im afraidyou cant.It isclosed onMonday.A.must B.may C.should D.needACBCC CDCCDCAB用的适当形式填空can,may,must,need,haveto,had better
1.You returnthe librarybook ontime.（）
2.I notfind thewaytothe hospital.youshowme theway
3.—I finishtheworkright now一（）No,you not.You doit later.（）
4.He saidhe notcome tonight.
5.Her motherwas ill.She stayat homeand look after her.（变为否定句）
5.1havetostudyfor a test.I studyforatest.（改为一般疑问句）
7.They cango tothe concert.they totheconcert（作出否定答）•
8.Can Marygotoyour birthdayparty HI•（用改写句子）
9.1often visitmy aunton Sundaysthe dayafter tomorrowImyaunt____________________________________________________________________.（就划线部分提问）
10.Joe hastogotothe doctor becausehe hastheflu.Joe togotothedoctor
1.must
2.cannot,can
3.Must,neednt,can4,might not/couldn,t
5.Had to
6.dont haveto
7.Can,go
8.No,she cant
9.will visit,thedayaftertomorrow
10.Why does,have
1.Lily likesplaying piano,and shehas pianolesson everySunday.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D./;a
2.---What areyou doing-Im studyingmy mathtest Tuesdaymorning.A.at;onB.for;on C.for;at D.on;for
3.My sisterwent towork withoutbreakfast thismorning.A.eating B.to eatC.eats D.ate
4.1dont likeliving inthis city.In autumntheres windand theweather isalwayscold inwinter.A.too much;much tooB.too much;too muchC.much too;too muchD.much too;much too
5.—Would youcome tomy birthdayparty tomorrowevening——Pm afraidI_.I haveto lookafter mygrandparents.A.wouldn*t B.cant C.wont D.mustnt
6.You can____the swimmingclub first,and thenyoucantheswimming game.A.join;take partin take part B.take partin;joinC.in;takepartinD.join;join
7.—Ifinishmyhomeworknow--No,you________________.Your workis overtoday.A.Can*t;must B.D.Must;donthavetoC.May;couldnt Couldn*t;could
8.—---Its Mondaythe5th.A.How areyou todayB.What timeis itC.Whats thedate todayD.Whats today
9.---Would youliketoclimb mountainswith methis Sunday---rd loveto.But Iplay tabletennis againstClass Three.A.am goingB.am going to C.am D.goingto
10.---Jenny,would youplease mydog whenI amaway---No problem.A.look upB.look inC.look atD.lookafter
11.---How abouthaving apicnic thisweekend---Sorry,I amgoingtoAmerica fora meeting.Let*s makeit_________time.A.others
12.B.the otherC.another D.otherThe fanswere toknow thedeath oftheir favoritesinging starWhitneyHuston.A.glad B.angry C.excited D.surprised
13.---1cantfindDavid.Where ishe―He__________for tomorrowscompetition athome.A.prepares B.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepared
14.Will youplease invitehim ina writingcompetitionA.joins B.to joiningC.to joinD.joining
15.—I hada pleasantweekend onthe farm.A.Oh,thats verynice ofyou B.Its apleasureC.Congratulations D.Pm gladto hearthat。
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