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Unit2How often do youexercise
一、词组、短语:帮助做家务活,代他多久看电视一次?01help withhousework How o endoes hewatch TV至少,16at least购物,02go shopping早睡,17go to bed early、在周末,03on weekends锻炼身体,18play sports、多久一次,04how often
19、be good for对・•,有好处,、儿乎不,05hardly ever1去野营,20go camping每周一次,06once aweek、在某人的空闲时间,21in ones free time每月二次,07twice amonth根本不,22not….at all去看电影,08go to the movies、最流彳亍,23the most popular、每天,09every day、例如,24such as、上网/用网,10use the Internet去看牙医,25go to the dentist、有空,11be free超过/多于,26more than上舞蹈钢琴课,12have danceand pianolessons旧习惯难改27Old habitsdie hard.摇摆舞13swing dance困难的,28hard=difficult、打网球,14play tennis少于/不到29less than熬夜,15stay up late
二、重要句子(语法)你周末通常做什么?What do you usuallydo on weekends.总是锻炼身体I alwaysexercise他们周末干什么?What dothey do on weekends,他们经常帮助干家务活They oftenhelp withhousework她周末干什么?What doesshe doonweekends她有时购物She sometimesgoes shopping.代你多久看电影一次?Howoendoyou go to the movies.可能——个月看I go to themovies maybeonce amonth——次.他几乎不看电视He hardly ever watches TV你购物吗.不,我从来就不购物Do yougo shoppingNo,I nevergo shopping
三、习惯用法、搭配做某事是….的
06.It s+adj.+to do sth.和某人一起度过时光
07.spend time with sb.帮助某人做某事
01.help sb.with sth向某人询问某事
08.ask sb.about sth.?怎么样?
02.How about…=What about-**通过做某事
09.by doing sth.想让某人做某事
03.want sb.to do sth.
04.How many+开始做某事
11.start doing sth.主语从句…发现…
05.+find+that做某事的最好方式
12.the bestway to do sth.
四、词语辨析Section A帮助做家务教材第页
1.help withhousework9意为“帮助做某事”拓展帮助某人做某事1help with sth.help sb.withsth.=help sb.to dosth.Eg:I oftenhelp himwith我经常帮他学习英语his English.=I oftenhelp himto learnEnglish.意为“家务劳动”不可数名词2housework
1.They havehousework to do.A.many B.much有时教材第页
2.sometimes9辨析sometimes,some times,sometime,some time有时候也是“有时”的意思提问用sometimes=attimes howoften几次作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词some timestime Howmang times某个时候可指过去或将来的某个时候提问用sometime when一段时间常与连用对它提问用some timefor howlong口诀记忆分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候有时我起床很晚Eg SometimesI getup verylate.川下周某个时候我要去上海I wgotoshanghai sometimenext week.他读这个故事几遍了He readsthe storysome times.我将会在这儿呆一段时间r IIstay herefor sometime.练习.我们打算在海南呆一段口寸间1We planto stayin Hainanfor我肯定我们之前见过几次了2I amsure thatwe havemet before.有时我会收到他的来信
③I haveletters fromhim.几乎不(教材第页)
3.hardly ever9相当于hardlyeverhardly几乎没有食物剩下eg Thereis hardlyany foodleft.辨析与hardly hard几乎不,一般位于动词之前努力,位于动词之后hardly hard他几乎不工作他工作努力eg Hehardly works.He workshard.用互联网(教材第页)
4.use theInternet10用某物做某事我用刀切面包use sth.to dosth.eg Iuse aknife tocut bread.短语在网上,网上冲浪,上网on theInternet surftheInternet你最喜欢的节目是什么?(教材第页)
6.Are youfree next week10意为“空闲的,有空的,反义词意为“闲着,有空”free busybe free•他现在有空eg:He isfree now拓展还可译为“免费的”free票是免费的Eg Thetickets arefree,…下周对我来说相当忙…(教材第页)
7....nextweekis quite full forme...10很忙,相当忙.quite full拓展还可译为“满的,充满的二
①full希羽译Eg Thebus wasfull whenthey gotthere.还可译为“饱的二
②fullEglcan,teat anymore,I amquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,疑问句
8.How comewhy,相当于但开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序how comeHowcome Tomdidn tcome tothe party=Why didnt Tomcome tothe party我要上舞蹈课和英语课(教材第页)在此意为上……课二
1.1have danceand pianolessons.10have他们正在上英语课Eg:They rehaving anEnglish lesson.扩展上课,第一课have lessonsLesson One哦,那周二呢?教材第页
11.I gotothemovies maybeonce amonth.11gotothemovies_________________意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首maybe也许他认识Eg Maybehe knowsTom.Tom辨析和maybe may be”也许,大概,可能(一般放句首)也许你是对的maybe Maybeyou areright.may be可能是,也许是”为“情态动词+be Youmayberight.你也许是对的动词”结构(位于句中)可能是一名英语老师Lily anEnglish teacher.Lily他至少每周踢两次(球)(教材第页)
12.He playsat leasttwice aweek.11意为“至少”其反义词为“最多”at leastat mostEg Thereare atleast1,500students inour school.Section B但我妈妈想让我喝它(教材第页)
1.But mymother wants me todrink it.12意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为意为“不想让某人做某事”want sb.to dosth.want sb.not to dosth.她想让我给她带些钢笔Eg Shewantsmeto bringhim somepens.拓展想要某物你想要些故事书吗?l.want sth.Do youwant anystory books想要做某事我想去看望我的叔叔
2.want to dosth.I wantto visitmy uncle.()Do youwant tellme anything她说它对我的健康有好处(教材第页)
2.1am goodat playbasketball.上个月我们向学生询问了他们
3.Last monthwe askedour students about theirfreetimeactivities.业余活动的情况(教材第页)12”询问某人关于某事”ask sb.about sth.,Eg:l askedmy teacherabout todays homework.这是(调查)结果(教材第页)
4.Here are the results.13位于句首,句子要倒装当主语是名词性短语时,要用全倒装,即谓语+主语”;here“here+当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装,即主语+谓语”“here+这是你的夹克他来至、这儿汽车来了Eg Hereis yourjacket.Here hecomes.Here comesthe bus.
5.---twenty percentstudents don,t exerciseat all.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼(教材第13页)
①.百分数由来表示,构成基数词percent+percent男生中喜欢完电脑游戏Eg Seventypercent of the boyslike playing computer games.70%意为“一点儿也不,根本不
②not...at allEgldon,t knowabout itat all.对那件事我一点也不知道拓展意为不用谢,不客气”not atall=you arewelcome Eg-Thank youfor yourhelp.-Not atall.尽管许多学生喜
6.Although manystudents liketo watchsports,game showsarethemostpopular.欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的(教材第页)13连词意为“虽然,尽管二意为“但是”英语中,与不能同时使用although butalthough butEg Althoughit rained,the boys still played outside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍=It rained,but the boysstillplayedoutside.
1.My cousinknows a lot aboutgeography,he isonly fouryears old.A.because B.so C.although
8.Exercise such as playingsports isfun,and youcan spend timewithyour friendsand familyas比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你you playtogether.可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光(教材第页)13意为“比如,例如such as我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌Eg:I havealotof hobbies,suchasreading andsinging.意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱),spend来和我们一起度过周末吧Eg:Come andspend theweekend withus.重点
②spendtime\money indoingsth.不要花费太多时间看电视Don tspend toomuch timewatching TV.He alwaysspend histime playingfootball.Eg:I enjoyplayingcomputergames,but Ican ttoomuchtime that.A.take,doing B.spend,doing\C.spend,for doingD.take,todo然而她也有一些坏习惯(教材第页)意为“然而,不过可以位于
9.However,she hassome badhabits,too.15however句首、句中、句末但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开川她病了,然而她依然去上班Eg:She wasill.However,she stwent to work.辨析和but however并列连词“然而,但是可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系but副词“然而,但是二不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开However天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了Eg:l.lt beganto rain,we wentout tolook fortheboy.r这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷
2.It asunny morning,very cold.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视(教材第页)
30.She usuallywatchesTVfor more than twohours aday,15相当于意为“超过,多余more thanoverThere aremore than2000books.___________________________________她说她害怕(教材第页)
11.She saysshe is afraid.15意为“担心的,害怕的意afraid害怕做某事我害怕乘飞机旅行©.be afraidtodosth.Eg Iam afraidto travelby plane.害怕某人、某物
②.be afraidof sb.\sth.害怕做某事她害怕那只狗be afraidof doingsth.Eg Sheisafraidofthedog.不要怕问问题Don tbe afraidof askingquestions.害怕做某事be afraidtodosth.=少于小时(教材第页)
12.Less thansix.616意为“不到,少于“其反义词为多余,超过”Less thanmorethan\over他每晚的睡眠时间不到小时Eg Shesleeps lessthan sevenhours everynight.7我们认识超过年了We knowTom for20years.Tom20多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率回答用等词语
13.how oftenonce,twice,three timesHowoften doyou playsports Threetimes aweek.多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长how longHow long doesit taketo getto Shanghaifrom hereHowlongis theruler多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近how forHow faris itfrom heretothepark Itsabout2kilometers.指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡
14.stay uplate Dont stay uplatenext time.指“熬夜,不睡觉”stayupHe stayedup allnight towrite hisstory.宾语+名词,发现
15.find+We havefound himtobea goodboy.宾语+形容词,发现find+He foundthe roomdirty.宾语+现在分词,发现find+I foundher standingat thedoor.形容词find+it++todosth.I foundit difficulttoworkoutthismath proble.。