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Module9Population提升培优-2024-2025学年八年级上册外研版
（2024）
一、短文填空Most newbabies were born in the developing countries.These]are foundin Africa,South Americaand partsofAsia.In thedeveloped countriesin Europe and North America,the populationis2very slowly.This isbecausewomen in these countrieshave onlyone ortwo
3.In thedevelopingcountries,many womenhave fiveor more children.In1950,about onequarter of the worlds4lived inthedeveloped countries.By2050,these countrieswill behome toonly aboutone tenth5the worldspeople.（贫困）In thedevelopingcountries,6than onebillion people are livingbelow thepoverty line.These peopledonot have7food toeat andthey livein poorhousing conditions.Children spend8time atschool andsuffer frommanykinds ofdiseases.The worlds population haschanged a lot.At thebeginning of the21st century,9population wasaround sixbillion.The U.N.has saidthat the worlds population will reach
12.5billion bythe year
2100.Other groupsthink（稳定的）.the worldspopulationwill10to grow,reaching14billion beforeit becomesstable
二、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次billion more than harmincrease actThe population of the world is gettingmore andmore.The11population causesmany advantages.But itsalso12,Now the world hasabout8billion people.Thafs veryhuge!Every year,13of peopledie andare bombut itsnotgood fbrtheworld.In orderto callpeoples consciousness,two14made aplay.It describedthe populationin China
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选is15before.After that,everyone willhave abetter life!出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整（有两项为多余选项）AWhat areyou doingB16A Great!Can youtell mesomething about the bookB Certainly!It says1,000years ago,the worldspopulationwas verysmall.17AReallyBYes,but duringthe lastthree orfour hundredyears,the worldspopulation has grown veryquickly.18ASorry,I dontknow.BIts morethan7billion.AIts solarge.19BYes,if wedont controlthe population,there willnot beenough spaceeven tostand inon theearth in600years.A20A.Do youknow whattodays worldspopulation isB・Pm readinga bookabouttheworldspopulation.C.Whats the populationD.Its tooterrible.E.It wasno morethan300million.F.I thinkwe mustdo something to controlthe population.G.I dontbelieve it.
四、阅读理解China isa countryhaving thelargest populationintheworld,with morethan
1.4billion people.However,（率）its shownthat Chinas birth rateis dropping.According tothe NBS（国家统计局），
10.62million babieswerebornin2021,a birth rate of
7.52per1,000people.This isdown froma rateof
8.52per1,000people in
2020.This meansthe naturalgrowth rateof thepopulation was just
0.34per1,000people.It isthe lowestsince（饥荒）Chinas GreatFamine from1959to1961,which killedabout30million peopleand causeda populationdecline.Ning JizheoftheNBS toldstate mediasome ofthe reasonsfor thedecline inbirths arethat peoplesopinionsabout havingchildren havechanged,birth ratesare dropping,and youngpeople aretaking longerto get married.Also,the highcost of living in cities isdiscouraging couplesfrom havingmore children.Another problemis thatthepopulationis agingfaster thanexpected.Chinas working-age populationis（顶，点）already dropping.This suggestsChinas totalpopulation mayhave reachedits peakin
2021.It alsoshowsChinas populationgrowth islikely slowingfaster thanexpected.
21.What wasChinasbirthrate in2020A.
7.52per1000people.B.
8.52per1000people.C.
7.18per1000people.D.
0.34per1000people.
22.What doesthe underlinedword“decline“in paragraph3probably meanA.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.
23.Which may be areason forChinas droppingbirthrateaccording toNing JizheA.The costoflivingincitiesis high.B.Young peopleno longergetmarried.C.Having childrenchanges peoplesideas.D.There aretoo manyold peopleto carefor.Population（比率）Difference BetweenBirth Rateand DeathRate30252015■Birth rate■Death rate□Increasing rate5・・・America...and Africa
24.Of thementioned population,are Asians.A.10%B.20%C.61%D.71%
25.The highincreasing rateof populationmaybea greatproblem forA,Europe andAsiaB,EuropeandAfricaC.Asia,North Americaand AfricaD.NorthAmerica,Africa andEurope
26.Where doyou thinkthe passagemay comefromA,A storybook.B.A newspaper.C.A travelbook.D.A filmguide.How many peoplearethere inChina Whatsthe averageage ofChinese peopleHow manychildren doesa（人口普查）typical Chinesefamily haveTo answerthese questions,China madeits seventhnational censusin
2020.（政府）China makesthe nationalcensus every10years.The governmentcan usethe datato makepolicies.For example,if the number of children goesup,the governmentwill buildmore schools.Lefs takea look.More peopleNowthere areabout
1.41billion peopleintheChinese mainland.The populationhasgrownalotduring thelast10years.The averageage inChina is
38.
8.Chinas populationis stillyoung andstrong.There aremore childrenaged0—14than therewere10years ago.Many ofthem arethe secondchild intheirfamily.There aremore old people,too.We needto offerthem betterservices sothey canlive happierand healthierlives.Smaller familiesAtypical Chinesefamily has
2.62people.Ten yearsago,the numberwas
3.
10.It meansour familiesaregetting smaller.（三代人）一In thepast,a Chinesefamily oftenhad threegenerations grandparents,there aremore nuclearfamilies.That9sjusttwo parentsand theirchildren.Foreigners inChinaDuring thelast10years,more foreignerscame toChina.Most ofthem havelived inChina formorethanfiveyears.They areworking andstudying here.
27.How didthe writerstart thepassageA.By givingfacts.B.By tellingstories.C.By listingnumbers.D.By askingquestions.
28.What willthe governmentdo ifthenumberofchildrengoes upA.Do morecensuses.B.Provide easierjobs.C.Build moreschools.D.Make fewerpolicies.
29.What doesnuclear families“mean accordingto thispassageA.Parents livingwith theirchildren.B.Children livingwithout parents.C.Children livingwith grandparents.D.Children livingwith parentsand grandparents.
30.What canwe learnfrom the results ofthe seventhnational censusA.There arefewer Chinesepeople now.B.More foreignersleave Chinathese years.C.Children dontlike livingwith grandparents.D.There aremorechildrenaged0——14than before.
31.Why didthe writerwrite thepassageA.To sharetheresultsofthe census.B.To provideservices foroldpeople.C.To introducehow tocollect information.
五、完形填空D.To explainwhy thegovernment didthecensus.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DOurworld isfacing manyproblems.Two ofthe32problems areincreasing populationand pollution.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing33,Why isthis happening34morebabies areborn everyyear andpeople alsolive longer.The increasein populationmay causelots of35,such astrafficjams andpollution.At thesame time,manypeopleare leavingthe countrysideto workin big36cities.Another hugeproblem oftheworldis pollution.There isso much37on theroads thatin somecities theair is（雾霾）heavily polluted.Factories alsocause airpollution.Haze38in moreandmore cities.So manypeople hopethe39could dosomethingtoimprove theenvironment,such asclosing downthefactories.Because they40waste gas.In aword,we shouldtry ourbest to。
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