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Module12Help提升培优-2024-2025学年八年级上册外研版2024
一、短文填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文Earthquakes usuallycome withoutwarning.What shouldyou doif thishappens toyou Anearthquake is]danger,but there are stillthings you can doto protect2you.Stay calmas theearth beginsto shake.Your survivalchances inan earthquakewill increaseif you can keepcalm.3stay calmis noteasy,but itcan saveyour life.If youare insidewhen the earthquake starts,get undera tableor abed.You needto havesomething strongaround you toprotect youfrom4fall objects.Do notstand nearwalls or5window andstay out of the kitchen.The kitchenis dangerousbecause ofmany glassobjects.If youare outside,get to an open area as6fast asyou can.Stay awayfrom buildings and trees.If youarein a car,7pull overto aplace wherethereareno treesor tallbuildingsandstay in the car.If youare close to the浪sea,try8get asfar awayfrom thewater aspossible.Earthquakes cancause hugewaves thatcan reallyharmthe peoplenearby.When the earthquake isover,there isstill plentyof danger.For example,fire oftencomes withanearthquake.Tf yousee a fire,9quick moveoutdoors toan openarea.
二、选词填空用方框中所给单词Always rememberto hopefor the10good butprepare for the worst.的适当形式填空，每词限用一次coach chancetrain againstpopular
11.Todays marathonrace,an importantOlympic sport,is allover the world.
12.With ourhelp,we Chinesehave wonmany differentmedals during the AsianGames.
13.The moreyou do,the healthieryou willfeel.
14.It isa traditionfor thesmall clubsto playthe bigteams inthis town.
三、补全对话
15.A goodsense ofteamwork meanshaving abetter ofwinning thematch.根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项余A:Hi,Uncle Lan.Do you want togo for a walkin thecountryside thisweekendB:Well,Td liketo.16A:Really How was itDid youhave agood time事故.B:17But onour way,we sawtwo accidentsA:Are youall rightIfwe getinto trouble,we mustkeep calmand tryto call the police,the teachersor parentsfor help.In aword,as students,we mustalways keep safety inmind andvalue ourlives.B:Sure.My familyare allfine.18The driverlooked terrible.I called120and helpedhim get outof the car.Now heisin hospital.A:You saidyou sawtwo accidents19B:We sawit onour wayhome.The carwas onfire.The drivercalled
119.Then heand Istopped allthe other cars.Soon thefiremen cameand theyhelped putout thefire.A:Wow!20But you5re sogreat,Uncle Lan.B:I washappy Icould helpthem.A.Yeah,we did.B.What about the otheroneC.You hada reallybusy weekend.D.We went to thefarm andhad lunchthere.E.But Ijust didthat withmy familylast Sunday.
四、阅读理解F.We sawthe firstone onour way to thecountryside.One night,Laura and her familywere sleepingin theirhome.Their dogScruffy was asleep next to Laura.Itwas4:36a.m.and itwas quiet.There wereno carspassing in the streetand nonoise couldbe heard.It waslikeeverything wasstill.Laura alwaysput a cup of water nextto her bed,so thatif shegot thirstyduringthenight,shedidnt haveto walkallthewayto thekitchen.（摇晃），Suddenly,the furniturestarted shakingand thecup of water fell to the floor.Scruffy startedbarking（吠）and itwoke upLaura.She lookedaround andsaw that everything was shaking.She startedshouting.Soonafter,her fathercame inand toldher tocome outquickly.（地震）.It wasan earthquakeLaura wasso scared,and couldntmove.Her fatherwent inand pickedher up.He tookher outside,where Laura9s mother and brotheralready were.Laura andher brotherwere crying.They didntunderstandwhat washappening.（急救）Luckily,Lauras motherhad preparedan emergencybox andhad itoutside.She lookedfor thekey,and unlockedthe box.She pulledout blanketsto keepher childrenwarm.Laura lookedat her motherandtook theblanket.She thensaw herdad takea flashlightfrom thebox.He usedthe flashlight to seeif the house hadanydamage.The fatherknew thehouse was not safe,so theystayed upuntil someonecould examinethehouse.（由于）The nextday,the childrendidnt goto schooldue to the earthquake,so theyspent theday withtheir（灾难）.parents.Laura wasso proudof her parents,because theyknew whatto doduring thisdisaster Thinkingofthis,Laura wentup tohermotherand fatherand huggedthem,because shefelt theprotection ofherparents.
21.The underlinedword“still inParagraph1means.A.quiet B.noisy C.existing D.gone
22.During thenight,Lauras cupofwaterfellto the floorbecause of.A.the dogshark B.her fathersarrival C.an earthquakeD.some wind
23.How manypeople are there probablyin LaurasfamilyA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
24.Which isthe rightorder of the storya.Laura ran to hugherparents.b.Laura foundthateverythingwasshaking.c.Laura putacupofwaternexttoherbed.d.Laura tookthe blanketto keepherself warm.e.Lauras fatherused aflashlighttosee thehouse.A,c—b—d—e—aB.a—d—e—c—b C.c—d—b—e—a D.a—b—c—d—c
25..From thepassage,we know.A.the earthquakehappened in the eveningB.Lauras motherworked ina hospitalC.there wasan emergencybox inLauras familyD.Laura stillwenttoschool the next dayIt wasabeautiful day.The clear,blue skyand thecool windmade mymorning teaenjoyable.Everything（突然）was quietand thebook inmy handswas lovely.Suddenly Ifelt mychair moving.（地震）At thatmoment,I thoughtto myself,“It isan earthquakeI wasso scaredthat Irantomy parents.Butwhen Ireached them,the earthquakestopped.▲My familyand Iwere notin dangerand ourhouse wasstill there.We watched the newsabout the（震匚）earthquake.The epicenterT wasvery closeto Muzaffarabad.We feltlucky tobe in the city of Kashmir.（做志愿者工作）After wewatchedthesituation inMuzaffarabad,I decidedto volunteerto helpthose peopleatonce.I arrivedin thecityofMuzaffarabad witha fewother volunteers.We tried to helpoutthe people there.After（幸存者）.hours ofworking,we founda fewsurvivors Wequickly sentfor doctorsto makesure they were allright.When theymet theirfamilies,theywereso happyto jumpup anddown.That mademe veryhappy.However,noteveryone hada happyending.We alsofound bodiesof thosenot makingit throughthe earthquake.And Ifelt（眼泪）terrible whenI sawthe tearsof thepeople.They losttheir homesand familymembers.
26.What wasthe writerdoing whentheearthquakehappenedA.Moving atable.B.Talking withhis parents,breakfast.C・Reading abook.D.CookingA.Looked afterhis parents.B,Raised moneyforthesick people.C.Stayed inhospital quietly.D.Volunteered tohelp somepeople.
28.Howwastheearthquakein KashmirA.It wasntbig andterrible.B・Some housesfell down.C.A lotof peopledied.D.It lastedfora long time.
29.Which canbe thebest for▲A.I didntfind myparents anywhere.B,Nothing happenedin thenext fewhours.C.My parentsdidnt agreewith me.D.Everyone mightbe indanger then.
27.What didthe writerdo after the earthquakeInChina,safety educationis becomingmore andmore importantnow.The lastMonday inMarch isforstudents to learn itat school.It helpsstudents learnmore aboutwhat theyshould doto keepthemselves safe.Whatare theaccidents at school Takea look.（踩踏），Stampedes earthquakes and fires arethe main accidentsat school.A stampedealways happensin crowdedplaces.When studentsaroundyoubegin topush,just stand there andtryto hold onto something.If youfall downinthecrowd,move toone sideand protect your headwith yourhandsaround.When earthquakeshappen,youcanget undera deskquickly andhold on.It willprotectyoufrom fallingthings.If youare outdoors,find aplace awayfrom buildings,trees,and powerlines.When theresa fire,leave the classroom quickly.Ws betterto putsomething wetover yourmouth andnose.Inthis way,you wontbreathe insmoke.Many peopledie ina fire,not becauseof thefire butsmoke.It makesthemcough andthey cantbreathe.Thats verydangerous!So whenyouwant to getout,you shouldmake yourselfclose tothefloor.Then youcan breathesome freshair.
30.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents.A,atschoolB.at homeC.on thefarm D.intheopen air
31.A stampedealways happensin places.A.busy B.dirtyC,crowded D.clean
32.When earthquakeshappen,youcanget adeskquickly andholdon.A.on B.underC.near D.behind
33.Which of the followingis TRUEA.When theresa fire,dont leavetheclassroomquickly.B.Many peopledie inafire,not becauseof thefire butsmoke.C.When youwanttogetoutof afire,you shouldntmake yourselfclosetothefloor.
五、完形填空D.Its betterto putsomething dryover yourmouth andnose.阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整Jessie wasdriving whena truckwent pasther car.The driverof thetruck wasmoving toofast.When Jessie（出口），was nearthe exitshe34something andstopped hercar.An accidenthappened on the leftside.The truck35acar.Jessie thoughtthepeople inside mustbe hurtand sheshould36them.And shedidnt think of the
37.Jessie wenttotheother sideoftheroad.When she was38the car,she sawtwo womenand threechildren.Shewas39when theywere moving.Jessie triedto openthe cardoors,but she couldnt openthem.Then shetriedtoopen oneofthe doors a little.Suddenly,a womancalled,Please getthe40out,Jessie pulledthese childrenfrom thecar andmoved themtoa41place.After shesaved thelast child,Jessie thoughtthere wassomething inhercar.It couldhelp openthe door.Soshe tookit42from hercar.As Jessiewas openingthedoor,the driversaid,“No onewouldhelp uslike you.”“Dont be43and rilhelp youJ saidJessie.Finally shesaved allof them.
34.A.did B.saw C,made D.forgot
35.A.hit B.met C.passed D.followed
36.A.change B,train C.ask D.help
37.A.practice B.journey C.danger D.research
38.A.driving B,checking C.buying D.closing
39.A.glad B.pale C.quiet D.careless
40.A.teachers B,drivers C.players D.children
41.A.wet B.wild C,safe D.far
42.A.loudly B.quickly C.probably D.usually
43.A.afraid B.excited C.calm D.brave
六、语法选择Steven lostan armafter atraffic accidentyears ago.On thatday,hewasknocked downby acar
44.His leftarm（骨折）.bone wassmashed Icant feelmy hand!”Steven keptshouting whenhe wokeup inthe hospital.Itwastheonly wayhecouldthinkofto stopthe things45getting worse,（尽管）though itwasnouse atall.That wasreally46time forhim.Life stillwent on.Steven spentthenexttwo yearsinthehospital.At first,he couldnteven tiehis shoes,opena（指甲）bottle ofwater orcut hisfingernails by47,Later heknew hehad toface allthe48・With thesupport ofhis wife,he beganto takepart inall kindsof activities（，舌动）.Gradually,he begandreamingof abetter lifeand decidedtolearn to play49violin.Steven knewlittle aboutit andthere wasno oneto ask（因止匕），（业余的）for help.Therefore hemade50progress.Then hemet Lam,an amateurviolinist.Steven becameLamsfirst student.Then Stevenkept practicing51the violinwith Lam.Sometimes healso playedin public.When（同情心）he playedonthestreet,what peopleoffered wasnot sympathybut praise.Steven saysplaying theviolin doesntmake lifeeasier fbrhim,andhehas toface newchallenges everyday.
52.he wontgive up.And he53his bestto dodifferent newthings inhis life.
44.A.bad B.badly C-worse D.worst
45.A.to B.into C,from D.for
46.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
47.A.he B.him C.himself D.themselves
48.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.difficultly
49.A.a B.an C.the D./
50.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.slowest
51.A.to playB.play C.plays D.playing
52.A.So B.Therefore C.However D.But
53.A.tried B.will tryC.is tryingD.tries
七、任务型阅读（律师）,A doctor,a lawyeralittle boy andan old man wereout fora Sundayafternoon flighton a（发动机）（降落伞）small plane.Suddenly,the planehad engine trouble.At last,the pilottook aparachute andshoutedtothefour peoplethat theyhad betterjump,and thenhe himselfjumped out.Unluckily,there wereonlythree parachutesleft.The doctortook oneand said,Im adoctor.I savelives,so I must live.Then hejumped out.The lawyerthensaid,Tm alawyer,and lawyersare smartpeopleinthe world.ImustHe alsotook aparachute andjumped out.The old man lookedat thelittle boyand said,My boy,I livealongand fulllife.You arestill young.Takethe lastparachute andlive inpeace.The littleboy handedthe parachuteback tothe oldman andsaid,“Dont worry,根据短文内容，回答问题（每小grandpa.The smartman intheworldjust jumpedout withmy schoolbag.^^题答案不超过个词）
454.How manypeople werethere onthe plane
55..What happenedtotheplane
56.Did theoldmanandthelittleboyhave onlyone parachuteafterthelawyer jumpedout
57.Why didthe doctorthink hemust live
58.What doyou thinkoftheoldman
八、书面表达安全对于每个人来说都很重要作为中学生，我们可能会遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？
59.学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以为题写一篇英文发言“How toKeep Safe”稿
一、交通安全遵守交通规则中学生安全
一、活动安全上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳问题及对策.......写作要求.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；1,表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；3,词数左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数470How toKeep SafeHello,everyone.Safety isvery importantfor us.We shouldlearn toprotect ourselves.Here issomeadvice abouthow tokeep safe.In aword,as students,we mustalways keepsafety inmind andvalue ourlives.参考答案:
1.dangerous
2.yourself
3.Staying
4.falling
5.windows
6.fast
7.pull
8.toget
9.quickly
10.best
11.popular
12.coaches
13.training
14.against
15.chance
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.D
41.C
42.B
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.C
48.C
49.C
50.A
51.D
52.C
53.
54.Five.
55.It hadenginetrouble.
56.No,they didnt.
57.Because hesaves lives.
58.Heis kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great...
59.One possibleversionHow toKeep SafeHello,everyone.Safety isvery importantfor us.We shouldlearntoprotect ourselves.Here issome adviceabouthow tokeepsafe.First ofall,we mustfollow thetraffic rules.Next,when wego upstairsor downstairs,we shouldkeep totheright.And becareful whiledoing sports.Remember notto swimintheriver alone.Finally,wed betternot shareanypersonal informationwith othersonline.。
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