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绝密★考试结束前学年高二上学期期中模拟卷2024-2025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡
2.2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效难度系数
3.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Go to the classroom.B.Catch thebus.C.Go upone floor.
2.What doesthe womanthink of the medicineA.It doesntwork.B.It makesher tired.C.It makesher haveno appetite.
3.How manycookies wereleftA.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.
4.What maythe speakersdo nextA.Have aconference.B.Exchange seats.C,Take thefight.
5..Where mightthe speakersbeA.In alibrary.B.At the mans home.C.In asupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）
1.What doesthe womanhurry to do听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,项，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What doesthe womanlike about the olddesign
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了气候变化导致暴雨更频繁，造成了洪水泛滥，给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群细节理解题根据第一段中的
28.“Disastrous floods in easternLibya killedat least5,100people,according tolocal.（据当地政府称，利比亚东部的灾难性洪水造成至少人死亡）”和authorities5100In everycase,extremely heavy（每一种情况都是极端暴雨造成的户可知，利比亚的洪水是由极端降雨引起的故选项rain was to blame.A词句猜测题根据画线词的上文
29.“That isfar toomuch waterfor the ground to absorb,especially in a dryclimate（这对土壤来说是太多的水，以至于无法吸收，尤其是在干燥气候下，干燥的土壤）”可推where the soil is dry知，极端降雨带来的大量的雨水本身就无法被土壤吸收，此处在进一步说明干燥气候下的土壤更难吸收这些雨水，因此意思应该是“吸收”，与意思接近故选项suck upabsorb D细节理解题根据第二段中的
30.The enormousloss oflife onmany continentsstrengthens theextreme dangercaused（许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险）”以及倒数by climate-driven rainstorms第二段（在巴西，上周飓风引发的洪水造“In Brazil,flooding from a hurricanelast week killed more than20people”成多人死亡）可知，洪水夺去了人们的生命故选项20B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段
31.“The enormousloss oflife onmany continentsstrengthens theextremedanger caused by climate-driven rainstorms,and theneed forbetter warningsystems andbasic facilitiesto protectthe most（脆弱的）（许多大陆上生命的巨大损失力口剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险，需要vulnerable populations.更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护最脆弱的人群广可知，文章主要围绕气候变化带来的更频繁的暴雨造成的洪水展开，说明洪水给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，而我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群因此，项“与气候变化有关的洪水”符合文章大意故选项A AD（素食的）People aremotivated totry avegetarian dietfor differentreasons—from ethicaland religious,to potentialhealthand environmentalbenefits.But manypeople havea hardtime sticking to it.In factstudies showmany self-reportedvegetarians actually do consumesome animalproducts.“A lot of peoplewho want to bevegetarian areperhaps not able toJ saysDr.Nabeel Yaseen,of NorthwesternUniversityFeinberg Schoolof Medicine.“We wanted to know if genetics（遗传学）is part of the reason；he says.Yaseen and his teammembers comparedthe DNAof about330,000people.They found34genes thatmay playa rolein stickingto a strict vegetarian diet.And theyidentified3genes that are moretightly linkedto thefeature.（基因）“What we can sayis that these geneshave somethingto dowith vegetarianism,“Yaseen says.Perhapsvegetarians havedifferent variantsof thesegenes thatmake themable tochoose astrict vegetarian diet,“he explains.Thestudy ispublished inPLOS ONE,a peer-reviewed sciencejournal.Interpreting thegenetic roleis notexactly aneasy taskto finish.Humans havethousands ofgenes and there（变异）（）are millionsof tinyvariations inDNA buildingblocks,known assingle nucleotidepolymorphisms SNPs,whereyou cansee differencesbetween individuals.To identifySNPs that are connected with theparticular featureof stickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseen andhisworkmates dida genome-wide connectionstudy.When theyfound aSNP connectedwith vegetarianism,they lookedtosee thegenes aroundit in the same area.（Of thethree genesmost stronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,the authorssay twoof themknown asNPC1and）RMCI haveimportant functionsin lipid-or fat-metabolism.The studycant answerexactly howgenetic differencescouldshape or influence vegetarians,but Dr.Yaseen hassome ideas.His researchhas disclosedmany unknownaspects ofgenetics.
32.Why didDr.Nabeel Yaseenresearch vegetariansA.To understandhealth benefitsof vegetarianism.B,To investigategenetics invegetarian devotion.C.To studyenvironmental impactof vegetarianism.D.To explorethe culturalaspects ofvegetarianism.
33.What canwe learnabout genesfrom YaseensstudyA.They havethe samevariations.B.They determinevegetarian fat.C.They mayinfluence vegetarianism.D.They playno rolein dietarychoices.
34.What isthe authorsattitude toYaseens findingsA.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.
35.What isthe besttitle for the textA・The Benefitsof VegetarianismB.The DietResearch onVegetariansC.Challenges inMaintaining aVegetarian DietD.The Roleof Geneticsin VegetarianDevotion
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面细节理解题根据第二段中博士所说的话
32.Nabeel Yaseen“A lotof peoplewho wantto bevegetarian areperhaps（很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到）和（遗传学）notable to We wanted to knowif genetics is partof thereason（我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因）‘‘可知，博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人Nabeel Yaseen们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响故选项B推理判断题根据第三段中
33.“They found34genes thatmay playa roleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.And they（他们发现个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发identified3genes that are moretightly linkedto thefeature.34挥作用他们确定了个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因户可知，根据博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格3Yaseen素食饮食有关由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段中
34.“The studycant answerexactly howgenetic differencescould shapeorinfluence（这项研究无vegetarians,but Dr.Yaseen hassome ideas.His researchhas disclosedmany unknownaspects ofgenetics.法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但博士有一些想法他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未Yaseen知方面广可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了博士的研究揭示Yaseen了遗传学的未知面由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度故选项B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段中的（遗传学）（我
35.“Wewantedto knowifgeneticsispartof thereason们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因广可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关因此，项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合D作为标题故选项D第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Its anightmare havingto waitfbr examresults.36If yourestressed outafter takingyour exams,dont worry!Thereare somesteps youcan taketo calmdown andreduce yourstress.Take somedeep breaths.Stress andanxiety cantrigger yourbodys fightor flight“response,making yourbreaths（腹部）.shallow and rapid.37Put onehand on your chestand the other onyour abdomenAs youbreathe,you shouldfeelyour abdomenexpand alongwith yourchest.Try not to goover theexam indepth straightafterwards.Some peoplefind itcomforting totalk tofriends alittleabout what they wrote.However,it onlymakes youworry about the answersyou cantchange.It is also abad ideabecauseyour braindoes notperform wellunder stressfulconditions.You will be unableto thinkclearly right after astressful exam.38Get someexercise torelax.You mightnot feel like hittingthe gymor goingfor arun directlyafter anexam,butgetting some moderate physical activity isa great way to reduce stress!39If yourestressed outover yourexam,try doingexerciselike jogging,cycling oreven aquick walk.Regular exercisehas beenshown todecrease tension and improveyoursleep.40Regardless of your results,you shouldcelebrate thefact thatyou haveworked hardonyour exams.Rewardyourself bydoing somethingyou enjoy.If youcan doit withfriends,all thebetter.Studies haveshown thatspending timewithfriends andloved onesis anexcellent way to relievestress andpromote asense ofcalm andwell-being.A.Spend timewith positivepeople.B.Do somethingenjoyable torelax.C.Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths.D.You may feellike you perform much worse than youactually do.E.The situation will be worse if youre not sure of your performance.F.Whatever makesyou laughwill helpyou sortout yourpost-exam stress.（内啡肽），G.It can produce endorphins which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.
36.E
37.C
38.D
39.G
40.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力根据下文如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心！由
36.If yourestressed outafter takingyourexams,dont worry!此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况选项E Thesituationwill beworseif yourenotsureofyour.“如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选performance E根据上文
37.Stress andanxiety cantrigger yourbodys fightor flight“response,making yourbreaths shallowandrapid.压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力选项“用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，C Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.故选C本段的主题之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容所以本
38.Try notto goover theexam indepth straightafterwards.段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，选项D Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethan you“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选actuallydo.D根据上文
39.You mightnot feellike hittingthe gymor goingfor arun directlyafter anexam,but gettingsomemoderate你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减physicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果选项（内啡肽），G Itcanproduceendorphinswhicharenatural“它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪故选painkillersthatboostyourmood.G本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情选项
40.B做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选Do somethingenjoyable torelax.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIlive with my husbandJack inIowa,which isfar awayfrom Florida.One day,my husbandsuddenly decided to play41in Florida.“Why Florida^^I wantedtoknow.“We are so busyevery daywith ourwork.Why notsomeplace42—”“Because,“he said,Florida isfamous forgolf.Its justsomething I43todo.”44，I didunderstand.Just aweek orso before,I45a diaryof minefrom myteenage years.What reallygot me about itwas the list Id46on thevery firstpage-Things Im Going To Do.But untilnow I havent donea third of them!So whenJack talkedabout playingin47,it got me thinking.There werea lotof thingsI wantedto48They were all thesame thingsas Iddecidedtodo49I wassixteen.But always because of somereasons,my plans50to becarried out.In orderto makeour lifewithout51,I toldJack,Now letsdraw upall ourlife listsand havethem52one by one together.^^That washow our journey to Florida
53.After manyyears,our planswere allfinished.54Ive learnedthat thesecret is to takelife
55.If yourein too
41.A.football B.golf C.basketball D.volleyball
42.A.farther B.closer C.larger D.warmer
43.A,dream B・hurry C-refuse D.afford
44.A.In factB.For exampleC.At onceD.In case
45.A.lent B・bought C.missed D.found
46.A.called B.practised C,made D.explained
47.A.Georgia B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Florida
48.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare
49.A.where B.when C.although D.because
50.A.came B.rose C.failed D.happened
51.A.regret B.hope C.difficulty D.difference
52.A.turned downB,taken awayC.put outD.carried out
53.A.started B・changed C,appeared D.stopped
54.A.Simply B.Finally C.Quietly D.Sadly
55.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.D
48.C
450.C
51.A
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.Cmuch ofa hurry,you need to stop,or youwill flypast all the thingsthatarethe mostfun.【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情考查名词词义辨析句意:有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球足球；高尔夫
41.A.football B.golf球；篮球；排球根据后文可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达C.basketball D.volleyball“Florida isfamous forgolf.”打高尔夫球故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意为什么不找个更近的地方？更远的；更近的；更大
42.A.farther B.closer C.larger的；更暖和的根据前文可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，D.warmer“We areso busyevery daywith ourwork.”应该选择一个近一点的地方故选B考查动词词义辨析句意这是我梦想着做的事情梦想；匆忙；拒绝；负
43.A.dream B.hurry C.refuse D.afford担得起根据后文一“What reallygot meabout itwas thelist Td_on thevery firstpage Things Im.B飞可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈Going To Do.But untilnow I haven donea thirdof them!”夫的想法，因此用“梦想”呼应「表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想dream ThingsmGoingToDo,故选A考查介词短语辨析句意实际上，我确实是能够明白的实际上；例如；
44.A.In factB.For exampleC.At once立亥！J；D.In case以防万一根据后文“What reallygot meabout itwas thelist Idon thevery first一可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，page ThingsFm GoingToDo.But untilnow I havent doneathirdof them!作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想故选A考查动词词义辨析句意就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记借；买；
45.A.lent B.bought错过;找到根据后文可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的C.missed D.found“a diaryof minefrom myteenage years”一本日记故选D考查动词词义辨析句意真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情称呼；
46.A.called练习；做；解释根据前文可知，作者做出了这份清单故选B.practised C.made D.explained“thelist”C考查名词词义辨析句意所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考乔治亚；夏
47.Georgia B.Hawaii威夷；爱荷华；佛罗里达根据前文C.Iowa D.Florida“One day,my husbandsuddenly decidedto playin Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球故选D考查动词词义辨析句意有很多事情我想完成支持；学习；完成;准
48.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare备根据前文o“What reallygotmeabout itwas thelist Vdon thevery firstpage-ThingsImGoing可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成故选ToDo.C考查连词词义辨析句意这些都是我岁时决定要做的事情在……地方；当……时；
49.16A.where B.when尽管；因为根据可知，当作者岁时，作者有很多事情要做故选C.although D.because“I wassixteen”16Bo考查动词词义辨析句意但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行来；升起；失
50.A.came B.rose C.failed败；发生根据可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未D.happened Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”能执行故选C考查名词词义辨析句意为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单
51.都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行后悔；希望；困难；区别根据A.regret B.hope C.difficulty D.difference后文可知，作者认为“Now letsdraw upall ourlife listsand havethem one byone together.”去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾故选A考查动词短语辨析句意为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清
52.单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行拒绝；拿走；熄灭；A.turned downB.taken awayC.put outD.carried out执行根据后文可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单故选“onebyonetogether”D考查动词词义辨析句意我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的开始；改变；
53.A.started B.changed C.appeared出现；停止根据前文可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一D.stopped“ourjourneytoFlorida”个一个的人生清单并且去执行它故选A考查副词词义辨析句意最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来简单地；最终；
54.A.Simply B.Finally C.Quietly安静地；悲伤地根据前文可知，经过了多年时间，作者D.Sadly“After manyyears,our planswereallfinished.”不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来早；忙；慢；
55.A.early B.busy C.slow快根据后文D.fast“If yourein toomuch ofa hurry,you needto stop,or youwill flypast all the thingsthatarethe most可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要fun.”慢下来故选C第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1瓷器As everyoneknows,it isJingdezhen inJiangxi provincewhere thelocal porcelainis highlydesirable thatis thecenterof worldporcelain.Last year,my schoolheld a two-day researchactivity,56guide by the slogan,Exploring陶瓷的ceramic culture,traveling throughancient andmodern times”.The aimwas tobuild students57aware oftraditionalculture.On ourwaytoJingdezhen,our guideintroduced58we to the basicsof porcelainproduction.Our firststop wastheMuseum ofChinese Ceramics,which has59unique andexquisite collectionof porcelainmade frommaterials suchas clay陶土and stone.The guidetold usthe greatachievements inceramics fromancient timesuntil today.I listenedcarefully toeverything.新石器时代陶器,60date back to Neolithicperiod,clay was used to make pottery61wasusedto carrywater andfood.Today,we stilluse porcelainbut ourpottery isreally farmore beautifulthan theproducts ofthose times.62the secondday,the teamleader tookus toa smallDIY porcelainfactory.Under theguidance of the teacher,we63give someclay and the chanceto designa pieceof pottery.Although ourefforts werenot asbeautiful asthe articlesinthe museum,they wereour ownwork.The two-day activitywas enjoyableand64meaning.I learneda lotabout porcelainand65make anitem onmy own.It meanta lotto me.
56.guided
57.awareness
58.us
59.a
60.Dating
61.which
62.On
63.were given
64.meaningful
65.made【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动考查非谓语动词句意去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的调研活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化,穿越
57.古今”分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以空处guide researchactivity应用动词的过去分词形式作状语故填guided guidedo
58.考查名词句意目的是培养学生的传统文化意识空处用于名词所有格students，之后，应用名词awareness,表示意识”,作动词的宾语，符合题意故填build awareness考查代词句意在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器生产的基本知识空处作动词
59.introduced的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式表示“我们”故填US,US考查冠词句意我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，这里收藏了由粘土和石头等材料制成的独特而精美的瓷
60.器结合语意可知，此处表示“一种独特而精美的收藏”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，是辅音音素开unique头的单词，前边应用不定冠词故填a a考查非谓语动词句意追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物分析句子可知，空
61.处作非谓语动词，表示追溯回”，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，date backto claydating置于句首，首字母大写故填Dating考查定语从句句意追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物分析句子结构可知，
62.空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引pottery,which导从句故填whicho考查介词句意第二天，领队带我们去了一家小型瓷厂表示在具体的某一天，应用介词置于句
63.DIY n,首，首字母大写故填On考查时态和语态句意在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器根据上下文时态
64.可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，与主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语give we态，且主语复数，动词应用故填we bewere weregiven.考查形容词句意为期两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义空处与并列，应用形容词65enjoyable meaningful,表示“有意义的”，作句子表语故填meaningful考查时态句意我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器根据句中可知，句子使
66.learned用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式与作并列谓语故填made,learned made第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，为了提高大家学习英语的兴趣，你所在的英语协会将组织一次主题为“美丽英文”的活动请66你用英语给你的好友写一封邀请信，请她参加活动Lucy内容包括、发出邀请
1、活动安排
2、期待回复3注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L
802.
66.Dear Lucy,How areyou gettingon thesedays An activity called Beautiful English“will be held inour schoolthis week.Could Iask you to join in theactivityThe activitywill beheld at7:00this Saturdayevening inRoom
203.In theactivity,a variety of popularEnglishsongs willfirst beplayed for us toappreciate.Then wewill havea discussionon howto enrichour Englishvocabulary.After that,there willbe timefor uswhen wecan communicatewith each other aboutmethods ofEnglish study.Finally,wewill havea series of interestingEnglish games.Youre sureto havea uniqueexperience here.I wouldappreciate itifyoucan comefor theactivity.Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文为了提高大家学习英语的兴趣，你所在的英语协会将组织一次主题为“美丽英文”的活动要求考生用英语给好友写一封邀请信，请她参加活动Lucy【详解】.词汇积累举行一参力口各种各样独特的1hold hostjoinin—take part inavarietyof-various.句式拓展简单句变复合句unique—distinct2原句An activitycalled BeautifulEnglish”willbeheld inour schoolthis week.拓展句Anactivity,which iscalledBeautifulEnglish”,willbeheld inour schoolthis week.【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了疑问词1Then wewill havea discussionon howto enrichour Englishvocabulary.+不定式作宾语）［高分句型2|After that,there willbe timeforuswhen wecan communicatewith eachother aboutmethods ofEnglish（运用了引导的定语从句）第二节（满分分）study.when25阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.（毗邻的）Once upona time,two brothers,who livedon adjoiningfarms,fell intoconflict.It wasthe firstserious fightin10years offarming sideby side,sharing machinery,and tradinglabour andgoods asneeded withouta hitch.Then thelong cooperationfell apart.11began with a smallmisunderstanding andit grewinto amajor difference,andfinally itexploded intoan exchangeof bitterwords followedby weeksof silence.Very earlyone morningthere was a knockon the older brothersdoor.He openedit to find aman witha carpenterstoolbox.n Imlookingfor a fewdays1work,“he said.nPerhaps youwould havea fewsmall jobshere andthere.Could IhelpyouWell as it happensthere is.said theolder brother.“1do havea jobfbr you.Look across the streamat thatfarm.Thats myneighbour.In fact,its myyounger brother.（草地）（推土机）Once therewasameadow betweenus andlast weekhe tookhis bulldozerand ploweda streambetweenus.Well,he mayhave donethis tohurt me,but1*11go onebetter thanthat.See thatpile ofwood by the barnI wantyouto buildmeafence,a2-metre-high fence,so Iwont needto seehim orhis placeanymore.The carpentersaid,nI thinkI understandthe situation.Show methe nailsandthepost-hole diggerand1*11be abletodo a job thatpleases you.注意.续写词数应为左右；115,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3The older brother helpedthe carpenterget thematerials readyand thenhe wasoff for the day.The neighbour,his youngerbrother,was comingacross the bridge merrilywith hishand outstretchingto theolderbrother.
67.The older brother helpedthe carpenterget thematerials readyand thenhe wasoff forthe day.The carpenterworkedhard all that day measuring,sawing,digging andnailing.About sunsetwhen theolderbrotherreturned,the carpenterhadjust finished his job.The olderbrothers eyesopened wideandhisjaw dropped.There wasno fencethere atall；insteadthere wasa bridge...a bridgestretching fromone sideof thecreek to theother.The neighbour,his youngerbrother,was comingacrossthebridge merrilywith hishand outstretchingto theolderbrother.nYou arequite afellow tobuild thisbridge afterall Fvesaid anddone,“he said.The twobrothers thenmet in themiddle of thebridge,taking eachothers handand embraced.Their conflictwas finallyat anend.They thenturned to seethe carpenterhoist his toolbox onhis shoulder.HNo,wait.Please staya fewdays.Ive a lotofother projectsfbr you/saidthe olderbrother.nrd loveto stayon/the carpentersaid,but,I havemany morebridges tobuild.^^【解析本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对和睦相处的兄弟之间爆发了矛盾，当推土机铲平草地，开辟出1一条小溪，两人的矛盾似乎已无可挽回此时，一个木匠出现了，他在小溪上架起了一座桥，使兄弟两人重归于好【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“哥哥帮木匠把材料准备好，然后他就上路了”可知，第一段可描写哥哥走后，木匠是A.The red walls.B.The piano.C.The floor.
7.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Play thepiano.B.Have somethingto eat.C.Enjoy thelive music.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What arethe speakersdoingA.Having aparty.B.Travelling toFrance.C.Watching amovie.
9.Who isthe womanspeaking toA.Her brother.B.Her friend.C.Her father.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.How did the manfeel in the HRdepartmentA.He feltsad.B.He feltworried.C.He feltmuch better.
11.How longdidtheman stayin ParisA.Four years.B.Two years.C.Three weeks.
12.Why didthemanwantto join Branson LabsA.Keep hispromise.B.See hisfather.C.Interview the woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.How muchdo threecokes usuallycostA.$
1.B.$
2.C.$
6.
14.Why doesthe womanneedto save moneyA.She hasto goto Harvard.B.She is still astudent atschool.C.She isout of work.
15..What dowe know aboutthemanA.He doesntcare aboutthe woman.B,He hasa jobin anothercompany.C.He needstofinda newjob soon.
16.What willthewomandoA.Take themans advice.B.Study businessat Harvard.C.Apply forajobat thestore.怎么工作的
②由第二段首句内容“这时，他的邻居，也就是他的弟弟，正高兴地过桥来，伸出手给哥哥”可知，第二段可描写哥哥和弟弟在木匠的帮助下重归于好,续写线索2哥哥离开家----木匠修桥——哥哥很惊讶——哥哥弟弟重归于好——感谢木匠.词汇激活3行为类
①拥抱embrace/hug/hold inones arms:
②.回家情绪类冲突retum/go backconflict/quarrel【点睛】[高分句型（由连1].About sunsetwhen theolderbrotherreturned,the carpenterhad justfinishedhisjob.接词引导的时间状语从句）when[高分句型（现在分词做伴随状语）2].The carpenterworked hardallthatdaymeasuring,sawing,digging andnailing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What isthe speakersidentityA・A newsreporter.B.A hostess.C.A songwriter.
18.Who isthe competitiondesigned forA.Music lovers.B.Songwriters.C.Pop singers.
19.How manypeople tookpartin the competition this yearA.Less than
100.B.Less than
200.C.More than
200.
20.What willMaryanne dofortheaudienceA.Make aspeech.B.Sing asong.C.Write asong.
1.B［原文］W:Can Iput mybooks inyour classroomfbr nowI donthave timeto goback upa floorand stillmake itto thebuson time.M:Sure.That way,wecango downtogether andsit besideeachotheron thebus.
2.C【原文】M:How isthe medicineI gaveyou workingout Sometimesit doesntwork,or makespeople tired.W:Tt worksfine.My onlycomplaint isthat Idont feellike eatinganything.
3.A【原文】W:John,please savethe restofthecookies for your sister.I madeten cookies.There areonly threeleft.M:I didnteat themall!Dad hadfour!
4.B【原文】M:Lucky you!You gotthe windowseat!W:Why dontwe changeplaces I prefer toget upand walkaround duringthe flight.Here,come restby thewindow.Itsgoing to be abig conference.Youve beenlooking tiredsince themeeting yesterday.
5.A【原文】W:Hi.Are allnovels in the fictionsection,even newarrivals Imlooking fbrsomething bya newnovelist.M:Im notsure.I justcame hereto study.W:Sorry tobother you.I thoughtyou werea librarian!
6.A
7.B【原文】M:Thanks formeeting mehere.W:Yeah,it9s justlike oldtimes.But theplace looksreally different.M:They gaveit anew look.What doyou thinkW:The blackand whitefloor isreally nice.But Imiss thepiano by the frontentrance.M:The pianoisstillhere.They gotit repairedand movedit into the diningroom.There9s jazzevery Saturdaynow.W:Oh,cool!Well have to comeback.I haveto sayI lovetheolddesign,with theredwalls.But livemusic isa greataddition.M:Lefs seeif thefood isjust asgood nowasitwas then.What areyou goingto order
8.C
9.A［原文］W:Bill,please.Youre annoyingthe peoplebehind us!M:I canthelp it!These actorsaresofunny!I haven91laughed thishard fbra longtime.W:During thesecond half,youH needto be a lotquieter.M:OK.OK.Hey,whafs wrongWere youcryingW:I didntfind thatscene funny.It remindedme ofa fightI hadwithmyfriend Sarahonatrip toFrance.I haventspokento Sarahsince then.It wasalotlike whatwe justsaw,when thecharacters wereat thatdinner party.M:The disagreementwe sawon stagewas fullof humorand affection.I cansee youreally care about Sarah.You shouldgiveher acall.Youre asstubborn asDad!W:I reallymiss Sarah!M:After the play,why dontyou callher
10.C
11.B
12.A［原文］W:Thanks forcoming to the studiotoday,Mr.Larson.Why dontyou tellmeaboutyour lastposition M:Well,I startedworking at Smith Electronicsin ChicagorightafterI graduatedfrom college.I wasinthesales department,andeven thoughI wasgood atit,I wasntreally happy.After oneyear,I wasmoved tothe HRdepartment.W:Was thata betterfitM:Yes.Iprefertalking topeople face-to-face,and Ienjoy solvingproblems.I didquite wellin thatposition.W:So,why didyou leaveM:I hadbeen workingatSmithfor four years straight.Then Iwantedtotake sometime off,so I went toParis.Mythree-week vacationturned intoatwo-year stay!W:Wow!What madeyou comebacktothe UnitedStates Andwhy isit agood timeforyou tojoinBranson LabsM:When myfather startedBransonLabshere inLos Angelesforty yearsago,he wantedto passit downto me.At mygraduationdinner,I promisedhim thatI wouldtake overwhen thetime wasright.Im finallyready tomake goodon thatpromise.
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.A【原文】W:I havea specialdeal thatsays threedrinks forthe priceof one.I printedit fromyour website,see So,thosethree Cokesshould onlycost me$2,not$
6.M:Oh,I didntknowaboutthe deal.My mistake.Til adjustthat rightnow.W:I alsohave special deals forthe soup,bread,and sandwichmeat.They shouldall becheaper.M:For somereason,our systemdoesnt show the dealswhen theitem isscanned.Til haveto typeinthespecialdealsbyhand.One moment.W:Thanks.I needtosaveall the money Ican.I justgot laidoff.M:Im sorryto hearthat,Miss.W:Iwentto Harvardand studiedbusiness.I neverthought Idbe outofworkwhen Igraduated.M:I alsowork asan accountantforatechnology company.We arelooking tohire somenew accountantsin variouspositions.W:Really Wow,I guessits agood thingI complainedtoyouabout gettingfired.M:Why dontyou comebythecompany officeIts at3300Main Street.How does1:00p.m.tomorrow soundW:Soundsgreat.Til seeyou then,and thankyou forthe opportunity!
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.B【原文】Ladies andgentlemen,Im pleasedto announcethe winnerofthesong-writing competition.As youprobably know,every year,young songwritersfrom ourtown enterour annualspring competitionheld hereinthebeautiful BrookTheater.When localmusician FredMcGill startedthe eventfouryearsago,we hadno ideahow muchit wouldgrow.In2017,over100people sentin theirsongs.This yearthe number of peoplewho participateddoubled.Its wonderfultoseethe talent andenergy ofthe nextgeneration.Our judgeswere amazedbythemusical skillsthey sawand heard.Congratulations toall theteenagerswho sentin theirsongs.It wasa difficultchoice,but ourcommittee hasmade aselection.Lefs clapour handsforMaryanne James!Maryanne,where areyou Pleasejoin meon stage!There sheis!Maryanne,we lovedthe wayyou sangabouteverything from the colorsofyourgarden tothe eyesof children.Please acceptthis prize.We hopeit encouragesyouto continuewriting songswhen you start musicschool inthe fall.Finally,wed liketo askyoutoperform asong forouraudience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThereareanumberofevents goingonthisweekend andinthedays aheadat theCooperage,located at1030MainStreet inHonesdale.Enjoy!Remember moreevents canbe foundon theCalendar ofEvents orunder ourCommunity Link.The Cooperage Maker FairThe CooperageMaker Fair willbeheldfrom10:00am to4:00pm onFriday,June12th onthe groundsoftheCityMuseum.The MakerFair isa placewhere peopleshow what they aremaking—a showcaseof inventionand creativity,and sharewhattheyare learning.Anyone interestedin presentingtheir projects,hobbies andexperiments shouldapply totakepart at.Such SweetThunderAt7:00pm onWednesday,June17th,there willbeafilm screeningof comedyTwelfth Nightas partoftheSuchSweet Thunder.Shakespeares Playson FilmSeries.Dr.Robert Duganwill introducetheplaywithabrief backgroundand（情况介绍）.orientation Admission is free,but dueto limitedseating,booking isrequired at.Sounds LikeTeen SpiritOn Thursday,June25th,there willbe anevent calledSounds LikeTeen Spirit from3:00pm to5:00pm.Sounds LikeTeen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our communitysyouth.School-aged studentsareencouraged toshare theirperforming arton stageattheCooperage!Great Brazilian Music TourOnSaturday,June27th,a fantasticopportunity isready foryoutolisten tosome greatBrazilian musicbythemusicalgroup Minas.It isfrom2:30pm to4:30pm,and doorsopen at2:00pm.We encouragechildren andtheir familiesto cometolearn allabouttherhythm,excitement andsound ofBrazilian music.The2-hour performanceis suretobefun forthewhole family.The admissioncharge is$5for eachperson,and allthe moneywill gotothelocal foodbank.You canalsogive away old clothes and money atthe entrance.
21.Which eventrequires people tomake a reservationA.Such SweetThunder.B.Sounds LikeTeen Spirit.C.TheCooperageMakerFair.D.Great BrazilianMusic Tour.
22.When cankids puton theirown performancesA.June12th.B.June17th.C.June25th.D.June27th.
23.What canyou doat Great BrazilianMusic TourA.Show yourgift forinvention.B.Make adonation.C.Perform withMinas onstage.D.Learn tomake music.
21.A
22.C
23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了位于市的中心即将举办的四个Honesdale1030Main StreetCooperage活动，包括创客会展、莎士比亚电影放映、青少年表演和巴西音乐会，每个活动时间和介绍都有具体说明此外，文章还提到可以在或中查看更多活动信息Calendar ofEvents CommunityLink细节理解题根据部分中
21.Such SweetThunder“Admissionisfree,but dueto limitedseating,booking isrequired at免费入场，但由于座位有限，需要在预订厂可知，有座位有限，参加该活动www.suchsweetthunder.com._h需要提前预定故选A细节理解题根据部分中
22.Sounds LikeTeen Spirit“OnThursday,June25th,there willbe anevent calledSoundsLike TeenSpiritfrom3:00pm to5:00pm.Sounds LikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalent日星期四，下午点到点会有一场名为“听起来像青少年ofourcommunity^youth.62535精神”的活动《听起来像青少年精神》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会户可知，月日625星期四，下午点到点会有一场名为“听起来像青少年精神”的活动故选35C细节理解题根据部分中
23.Great BrazilianMusic Tour“The admissioncharge is$5fbr eachperson,and allthemoney入场费是每人美元，will gotothelocal foodbank.You canalso giveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.5所有的钱都将捐给当地的食物银行你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱”可知在I,GreatBrazilian活动中，可以在入口处进行捐赠故选MusicTourBBAfter yearsof observinghuman nature,Ihavedecided thattwo qualities make a difference between men of great一achievement andmen ofaverage performancecuriosity anddiscontent.Ihave never known an outstandingman wholackedeither.And Ihaveneverknownanaverage manwho hadboth.（马区策力）Together,these deephuman urgescount formuch morethan ambition.Galileo wasnot merely ambitiouswhen hedropped objectsof varyingweights from the LeaningTower atPisa andtimed theirfall totheground.Like Galileo,allthegreat namesin historywere curiousand askedin discontent,Why Why Why”Fortunately,curiosity anddiscontent donthavetobe learned.We arebom withthem andneed onlyto recapturethem.The greatman,“said Mencius,“is hewho doesnot losehis childsheart.Yet mostof us do lose it.We stopaskingquestions.We stopchallenging custom.We justfollow thecrowd.And thecrowd desiresonly thecalm andrestful average.Most ofus meetnew people,and newideas,with hesitation.But oncehaving metand likedthem,we thinkhowterrible it would have been,had wemissed thechance.We willprobably haveto forceourselves towaken ourcuriosity anddiscontent and keep them awake.How shouldyoustartModestly,so asnottobecome discouraged.I thinkof onefriend whocouldnt arrangeflowersto satisfyherself.She wascurious abouthowtheexperts didit.The wayto beginistoanswer yourown excuses.You haventany specialability Mostpeople dont;there areonly afew geniuses.You haven91any timeThats good,because itsalways thepeople withno time who get things done.HarrietStowe,mother ofsix,wrote partsof UncleTom sCabin whilecooking.Youre tooold Rememberthat ThomasCostainwas57when hepublished hisfirst novel,and thatGrandma Mosesshowed herfirst pictureswhen shewas
78.However youstart,remember thereis nobetter timeto startthan rightnow,for youllnever bemore alivethan youareat this moment.
24.In writingParagraph1,the authoraims to.A.present anargument B.makeacomparison C.reach aconclusion D.propose adefinition
25.What doestheexample ofGalileo tellusA.Scientists tendto havevaried ambitions.B.Trial anderror leadstothefinding oftruth.C.Creativity resultsfrom challengingauthority.D.Greatness comesfromalasting desireto explore.
26.What canyoudo torecapture curiosity and discontentA.Observe theunknown aroundyou.B.Develop aquestioning mind.C.Lead alife ofadventure.D.Follow thefashion.
27.What canwe learnfromthelast twoparagraphsA.Gaining successhelps youbecome anexpert.B.The geniustends toget thingsdone creatively.C.Lack oftalentandtime is no reasonfor takingno action.D.You shouldremain modestwhen approachingperfection.
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章探讨了好奇心和不满足感对于成功的重要性，认为这两种深层次的人类驱策力比野心更重要文章建议我们激发好奇心和不满足感，并勇于接触新事物和挑战传统，不断提高自己最后，文章强调现在是开始行动的最佳时机推理判断题推理判断题根据第一段关键句
24.After yearsof observinghuman nature,Ihavedecided thattwo一qualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmen ofgreatachievement andmenofaverage performancecuriosity and（经过多年对人性的观察，我发现有两种品质决定了成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别好奇和不discontent.满户可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，告诉我们成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别在哪里即两种品质决定了成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别好奇和不满由此可知，写第一段内容时，作者旨在提出一个论点故选A细节理解题根据第二段（驱策力）
25.Together,these deephuman urgescount formuch morethan ambition.Galileowas notmerelyambitiouswhen hedropped objectsof varyingweights fromthe LeaningTower atPisa andtimed theirfall（总totheground.Like Galileo,allthegreat namesin historywere curiousand askedin discontent,“WhyWhyWhy”之，这些人类内心深处的欲望比野心要重要得多当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它们落地的时间时，他不仅仅是雄心勃勃像伽利略一样，历史.上所有伟大的人物都很好奇，并不满地问“为什么”为什么为什么”广可知，作者通过伽利略的例子告诉我们人类的强烈欲望比雄心壮志更重要，历史上所有伟大的人物，他们的成功正是因为对事物的好奇和不断探索由此可知，伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大来自对探索的持久渴望故选D推理判断题根据第三段内容“
26.The greatman,said Mencius,is hewho doesnot losehis childsheart.Yet mostofusdoloseit.We stopasking questions.We stopchallenging custom.We justfollow thecrowd.And thecrowd desires（孟子说“不失去孩子的心，才是伟大的人”然而，我们大多数人都失去only thecalm andrestful average.了它我们不再问问题我们不再挑战习俗我们只是随大流而大众只渴望平静宁静的普通人）”以及第四段中“But oncehaving metand likedthem,we thinkhow terribleitwouldhavebeen,had wemissed thechance.We will.（但一旦遇见并喜欢上了probably haveto forceourselves towaken ourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake他们，我们就会想，如果我们错过了这个机会，那该有多糟糕啊我们可能不得不强迫自己唤醒我们的好奇心和不满，并让它们保持清醒户可知，要唤起我们的好奇心和不满，我们需要做与段落中相反的事，即我们要不满足于现状，勇于探索，勇于提出问题由此可知，你能通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满故选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
27.“The wayto beginistoanswer yourown excuses.You haventany specialabilityMost peopledont;there areonly afewgeniuses.You haventany timeThafs good,because itsalways thepeople withno.（开始的方法是回答你自己的借口你没有什么特殊能力吗？大多数人不会；天才屈timewhogetthingsdone指可数你没有时间吗？这很好，因为总是那些没有时间的人把事情做好户以及最后一段中“However youstart,（无remember thereisnobetter timeto startthan rightnow,for youllnever bemore alivethanyouare atthismoment.论你如何开始，记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力广可知，文章最后两段强调的是不要以自己没有时间和才能而不去采取行动而是建议读者记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力故选CDisastrous floodsin easternLibya killedat least5,100people,according tolocal authorities.The disastercomesafter aseriesofdeadly floodsaround theworld thismonth,from Chinato Brazilto Greece.In everycase,extremely heavyrainwastoblame.The enormousloss oflife onmany continentsstrengthens theextreme dangercausedbyclimate-driven rainstorms,（脆弱的）andtheneed forbetter warningsystems andbasic facilitiesto protectthe mostvulnerablepopulations.Climate changemakes heavy rain morecommon,even indry places where thetotal amount of rainfallis small.Thats becausea hotteratmosphere canhold moremoisture.Everyday rainstorm,as wellas biggerstorms suchashurricanes,are increasinglydangerous asa result.In Libya,a stormcalled Danielswept infromtheMediterranean overtheweekend andresulted ina jaw-dropping16inches ofrain injust24hour,according tothe WorldMeteorologicalOrganization.That isfar toomuch waterfortheground toabsorb,especially ina dryclimate wherethesoilisdryand islessabletosuck upwater quickly.The massiveamountofrain causedwidespread flashflooding,and damagedat leastone damnear thecoastal cityofDerna.That releasedtorrents ofwater powerfulenough tosweep awayentire neighborhoods.In Brazil,flooding fromahurricane lastweekkilledmorethan20people andleft alarge pieceof southernBrazil underwater.Cities around the worldarehurrying toimprove theirbasic facilitiesto handleincreasingly commonheavyrain.The disastersinthelast twoweeks alsostress thevulnerability to climate changeof peoplewho arenot wealthyorwho livein placesthatareat war.While extremerain hascaused floodsaroundtheworld recently,the numberofthedeathis significantlyhigher inplaceswherethere isntmoney orpolitical willto maintainbasic facilitiesand enoughweatherwarning systems.
28.What ledtothe floodsinLibyaA.Extreme rainfall.B.Wet climate.C.Severe hurricane.D.Broken facilities.
29.What doesthe underlinedphrase“suck up“in paragraph3probably meanA.Separate.B.Supply.C.Store.D.Absorb.
30.How dothefloodsaffect peopleA.They leadto peoplesunion.B,They costpeople theirlives.C.They inspirepeopletostruggle.D.They makepeople becomestrong.
31.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Floods linkedtoclimatechange.B,Floods inLibya andtheir causes.C.The needsof disasterpreparedness.D.Climate changeimpact onpoor areas.。
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