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C.To encouragepeople tobuild confidence.D.To suggestpeople findtheir lifegoals.【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文主要说明了自信心不足可能造成的各方面的不良后果【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第——段“If you remain with low self-confidence,you can expect your life tocontinue asit is..（如果你仍然缺乏自Nothing willchange.You willthink poorly of yourself and,following yourlead,others willtoo信，你可以期待你的生活继续下去什么都不会改变你会自卑，别人也会效仿你）”以及第二段中“There are（自信不足有很多坏处）”可知，全文主要论述了自信心低many disadvantagesrelated withlow self-confidence.可能造成的不良后果故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中“Youll getangry easilyand avoidsocial situationsin orderto protectyourself.When people（你彳艮容易生气，为了保护want to be closeto you,youll failto behavenaturally andbuild ahealthy relationship.自己而避免社交场合当人们想要亲近你时，你就不能表现得自然，也不能建立健康的关系）”和第四段中uInstead,you protectyourself fromwhat youconsider tobe adangerous world.（相反,你保护自己远离你认为危险的世界）”可知，自信心不足的人会回避与他人交往，因为他们存在“世间险恶”想要逃离的念头，因此经常过度保护自己故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据第五段“Sooner orlater,your low self-confidence andemotional anxietyyoure experiencingwill leadto a breakdown of yourphysical body.When youresad,depressed,and angry,your cellsage anddie morequickly.Youmay even put yourselfinto drugs,alcohol orother harmfulthings.Because you dont feelyoure worthy,you donttake（你所经历的自卑care of yourself byeating right,exercising,getting enoughsleep andthe medicalattention youneed.和情绪焦虑迟早会导致你身体的崩溃当你悲伤、沮丧和愤怒时，你的细胞衰老和死亡得更快你甚至可能沉溺于毒品、酒精或其他有害的东西因为你觉得自己没有价值，所以你没有通过正确的饮食、锻炼、充足的睡眠和你需要的医疗照顾来照顾自己）”可推知，低自信对身体也是有害的故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“You cancreate abetter lifefor yourself,knowing yourvalue,achieving yourgoals,andbeing happy and excited about life.By learninghow tobe self-confident,youre tellingyourself thatits timefor achange.（你可以为自己仓造更好的生活，矢口道自己的价值，实现Thafs exactlywhat youneed tobe doingright now.U自己的目标，对生活感到快乐和兴奋通过学习如何变得自信，你在告诉自己是时候改变A.Help herwith herstudy.B.Take abook toher friend.C.Teach ageography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe mancall the womanA.To tellher about her nowjob.B.To askaboutherjob program.C.To plana meetingwith her.
11.Who needsa newflatA.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Where isthewomannowA.In Baltimore.B.In NewYork.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesJan considermost importantwhen bejudges arestaurantA.Where therestaurant is.B.Whether theprices arelow.C.How wellthe foodis prepared.
14.When didJan beginto writefor amagazineA.After became backto Sweden.B.Before hewent to the UnitedStates.C.As soon as begot hisfirst jobin
1982.
15.What mayJan doto finda goodrestaurantA.Talk topeople in the street.B.Speak totaxi drivers.C.Ask hotelclerks.
16.What dowe knowabout JanA.He cooksfor arestaurant.B.He travelsa lotof hiswork.C.He prefersAmerican food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout the Plaza LeonA.Its anew building.B.Its a small town.C.Ifs apublic place.
18.When doparents andchildren likegoing to thePlazaLeonA.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays andSaturdays.
19.Which streetis knownfor itsfood shopsand marketsA.Via delMar Street.B.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why doesthe speakerlike HoratioStreet bestA.It has an oldstone surface.B.It isnamed aftera writer.C.It isa famousuniversity.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.TravelHi!Im amedical student and workin Londonon Sundays.I needa lift.I startwork at7:30and Imustnt belate,butI havent got transport.I*m happy to share the cost of petrol.I likerock musicand computergames.Text orphone07777531245anytime.Elena
2.ContactsAre youself-confident Do you likemeeting newpeople!want to go to Australia in the summer and work there,then visitsome othercountries.I likeplaying basketballand Ienjoy dancing.Doyouwant tocome withmeEmail.
3.AccommodationIm a first-year artstudent andwant to share aflat orhouse in the citycenter.I canpay up to$300a month.I likeshoppingand goingout.I dontenjoy livinginthestudent hostel.If youshare mylifestyle andhave somespace atyourplace,phone Carola:
078793456214.ContactsDoes anyonehave friendsin Portugalor BrazilIm amodern languagesstudent and I want to haveane-mailpenfriend whospeaks Portuguese.I likeswimming andpop music.Tm nota seriousperson.I liketo partywith myfriends.Write to.S.AccommodationIve got asmall house near the campus and I want toshare it with one other person.You mustbe tidy.I likeplayingchess andlistening toclassical music.Tm afinal-year physicsstudent.Come andsee theroom on Saturday morning.Maggie,142Bennett roadbehindthe ScienceFaculty building.
1.Why didElena poston StudentsSpaceA.To findsomeone whohas the same interests.B.To share some informationabout music.C.To lookfor apart-time weekendjob.D.To asksomeone togive hera lift.
2.What shouldyoudoif youwant totravel abroadwith anew friendA.Call07777531245B.Call07879345621C.Email D.Em^\H
3.What doCarola andMaggie havein commonA.They arefree tomeet peopleonSaturday.B.They havethe samepurpose forposting.C.They sharethe samehobbies.D.They arefinal-year students.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要是五位学生在学生空间的发帖【题详解】1细节理解题根据中的
1.Travel“I needa lift.I startwork at7:30andImustnt belate,but Ihaventgottransport.Im（我需要搭车我开始工作，我不能迟到，但是我没有交通工具）”可知，happytosharethecostofpetrol.7:30埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据中的
2.Contacts“I want togotoAustraliainthesummerandworkthere,then visitsome other（我想在夏天去澳大利亚，在那里工作，然后参观一些其他国家）可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出countries.”国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中的
3.Accommodation Tmafirst-year artstudentandwanttoshare aflat orhouse inthe citycenter.（我是一名艺术专业的大一学生，想在市中心合租公寓或房子）和中的”
5.Accommodation Ivegotasmallhouse（我在学校附近有——间小房子，我想和另一个人合住）”nearthecampusandIwanttoshareitwithoneotherperson.可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同故选BoBGordon Hartmanhad justgot outof theswimming pool ona family holiday,when hisl2-year-old daughterMorganwent up to some children playing inthe water.She triedto playwith thembut theyquickly leftthe pool.Hartman thought,they didntknow how to interactwith someonewith adisability——Morgan hasa condition.The incidentplayed onHartmans mind.He askedother parentswhere hecould takehis daughter-somewhere shewould feel comfortable,and otherswouldfeelcomfortable interactingwith her.He realisedsuch aplace didntexist.So bedecided tobuild atheme parkwhere people with andwithout special needs couldplay.The park,calledMorgans Wonderland,opened in2010in SanAntonio,Texas.Attractions includean adventureplayground anda carousel（旋转木马）with speciallydesigned chariotsfor wheelchairsthat go up anddown alongsidethe animals.However,it wasthree yearsbefore Morganwould go on thecarousel.When weopened shewas toofrightened togoon it.She didntunderstand whyit wasgoing aroundJ Hartman says.“First shewould standnear it,then shedget onan animalbut wewouldnt startit.It wasa slowprocess butnow shelovesgoing onit.And sheknows the park isnamed afterher.Since itopened MorgansWonderland hasreceived overa millionvisitors.Entrance isfree toany guestwith acondition.“I didnt want cost tobe a barrier for people with special needs“Hartman says/We openevery yearknowing weregoingto loseover£750,
000.Hartman saysmost visitorsare notdisabled-and thattheparkis havingthe effecthoped for.“It helpspeople realisethat thoughwe aredifferent insome ways,actually we are allthesame”,he says,“I sawonegirl in a wheelchair goupto another girl without special needs,and theybegan playingtogether.Thafs cool.”
4.What dothe underlinedwords Theincident referto inparagraph2A Morganrefused toleave the pool.B.Morgan lostinterest inswimming.C.Morgan failedto interactwith otherkids.D.Morgan avoidedplaying with another swimmer.
5.How didMorgan feelabout thecarousel rideat firstA.She fearedit.B.She enjoyedit.C.She wasamazed byit.D.She paidno attentionto it.
6.What canwe learnabout MorgansWonderlandA.It isnamed afterits founder.B.It isgoing throughdifficult times.C.It isdesigned onlyfor thedisabled D.It isfree toanyone withspecialneeds.
7.What doesHartman thinkof MorgansWonderlandA.It isan inclusiveplace.B.It givesvisitors anidentity.C.It willbecome bigbusiness.D.It fallsshort ofhis expectations.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了戈登•哈特曼为了让身有残疾的女儿摩根和其他的孩子一起互动玩耍，修建了残疾人可以免费娱乐的主题公园，让自己的女儿受益的同时也造福社会【题详解】4词句猜测题划线词所在的句子是一个承上启下的句子，根据上一段的内容“Gordon Hartmanhad justgot outof theswimmingpoolonafamilyholiday,when hisl2-year-old daughterMorgan wentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.She triedto playwith thembut theyquickly leftthepool.Hartman thought,they didntknow howto interactwith someone一（戈登•哈特曼在一次家庭度假中刚从游泳池里出来，他岁的女儿with adisability Morganhasacondition.12摩根走到一些在水里玩耍的孩子跟前她想和他们玩，但他们很快离开了游泳池哈特曼认为，他们不知道如何与有残疾的人互动——摩根有残疾）”可知，划线词指的是上文提到的摩根无法和其他孩子互动the incident这件事故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段的句子“However,it wasthree yearsbefore Morganwould goon thecarousel.When we（然而，摩根opened shewas toofrightened togoonit.She didntunderstand whyit wasgoing around/Hartman says.三年后才登上旋转木马’我们打开的时候，她太害怕了，不敢走上去她不明白为什么会旋转，哈特曼说）”可知，对于旋转木马，摩根开始是害怕的故选项A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第六段的第二句话uEntrance isfree toany guestwithacondition.（任何有残疾的游客可以免费进入）”和第七段的第一句话“力（哈didntwantcosttobe abarrierforpeoplewithspecialneedsHartmansays,特曼说“我不希望费用成为有特殊需求的人的障碍）”可知，摩根梦想乐园对任何有特殊需求的人是免费的故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的句子“It helpspeople realisethat thoughwearedifferent insome ways,actually weareall thesame”,he says,“I sawone girlin awheelchairgouptoanothergirlwithoutspecialneeds,and theybegan playingtogether.That9s cool.^（“它帮助人们意识到，尽管我们在某些方面不同，但实际上我们都是一样的‘他说，我看到一个坐轮椅的女孩走向另一个没有特殊需求的女孩，她们开始一起玩耍这很酷”）”可以推论出，哈特曼认为摩根梦想乐园是一个包容的地方故选项ACIt isoften difficultfor farmersto recognizediseases quicklyenough to protect their crops.Now,some farmers are（装置）（病毒）using asimple devicedirectly inthe fieldto findviruses beforethey spread.In Tanzania,farmers struggleto recognizediseases inan urgenteffort toavoid greatcrop damage.This processisoften noteasy whenfarmersareacting ontheir own.If theydo notknow what is attackingtheircrops,they cannotdecidethe bestway tofight thedisease.A device from Britishtechnology companyOxford Nanoporeis changingthat.The devicetakes outDNA fromplants and helps farmers recognize whatis harming theircrops sothat theycan changeto the improved crops.Laura Boykinworked with the Universityof WesternAustralia andbrought thedevice toa Tanzanianfarm-ownedby Asha Mohamed.The testingrecognized anumber ofviruses inthe cassavafields nearMohameds farm.“So whatwouldhave normallytaken sixmonths hasjust happendinacouple ofhours.And thafspossible becauseof amazingtechnology,which cangive farmersresults real-time.Once theviruses wererecognized,Asha Mohamedwas giventwokinds of seeds that are resistant tothe diseases.In anothercase,DNA wascollected froma pawpawtree farmin Kenya.With thattest,the technologywas abletorecognize thediseases affectingNaomi Mumoscrops.Laura Boykinsays shereturned toMohameds farmnine monthslater.After ninemonths ofher growingtheimproved crops,we harvestedher plantsand shesaw largerise inthe totalamountof crops.The speedat whichfarmers recognizediseases canmean thedifference betweenthe successorfailure onlarge areas（测序）of cropland.Now,the useof suchsimple andeasily transportableDNA sequencingdevices ismaking thatpossible.
8.According toParagraph1,what problemaresomefarmers facedwithA.They alwayssuffer apoor harvest.B.They failto findhelpful doctors.C.They knowlittle aboutmodern faringtechnology.D.They havedifficulty inrecognizing crop diseases quickly.
9.What dowe knowabout thedevicefromOxford NanoporeA.It wasdeveloped byscientists fromAustralia.B.It helpsprevent thespread ofcrop diseases.C.It recognizescropdiseasesby testingDNA.D.It shouldbe usedwiththehelp ofresearchers.
10.Which of the followingwords hasa similarmeaning with“resistant inparagraph4A.harmful B.recognizableC.unaffected D.Appointed
11.What couldbe thebest titlefor the textA.DNA technologywins greatpopularity amongfarmers.B.DNA technologyhelps farmersrecognize cropdiseases.C.The economicdevelopment inTanzania.D.The benefitsof modernfarming.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种新的病毒检测设备，其通过检测技术帮助农民更快检测出DNA庄稼疾病，以避免农作物严重的损失【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“It isoften difficultfor farmersto recognizediseases quicklyenough toprotect theircrops.（农民通常很难快速识别疾病以保护他们的作物）可知，一些农民面临着他们很难快速识别作物病害故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“The devicetakes outDNA fromplantsandhelpsfarmersrecognizewhatisharmingtheir（该装置从植物中提取帮助农民识别出危害作物的因素，crops sothat theycan changetotheimprovedcrops.DNA,以便他们改种改良作物）可知，我们知道牛的设备，它通过检测来识别作物疾病故Oxford NanoporeDNA选项C题详解】30词义猜测题根据第四段“And thatspossible becauseof amazingtechnology,which cangive farmersresults real-time.（这是可能的，因为惊人的技术，可以给农民实时结果）可知，划线词所在句子意思是（一“Once theviruses wererecognized,AshaMohamedwas giventwo kindsofseedsthatareresistanttothediseases.旦病毒被识别出来，阿莎•穆罕默德就得到了两种对疾病有抵抗力的种子）由此可知，意义为“有抵resistant抗力的”，根据选项词语，不受影响的，意义相近故选项unaffected C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章大意，文章介绍了一种新的病毒检测设备，其通过检测技术帮助农民更快检测出DNA庄稼疾病，以避免农作物严重的损失由此可知，技术帮助农民识别作物疾病符合题意故选项DNA BDIfyouremainwithlow self-confidence,you canexpect your life tocontinue asit is.Nothing willchange.You willthinkpoorlyof yourselfand,following yourlead,others willtoo.There aremany disadvantagesrelated withlow self-confidence.Having asour moodand misunderstandingwhatother peoplesay anddo will lead tounrepairable relationships.Youll expectpeople tosay noto youbecause youreunworthy.Others willdistance themselvesfrom youand youllspend mostofyourtime alone.Youll getangry easilyand avoidsocial situationsin ordertoprotectyourself.When peoplewanttobe closeto you,youll failto behavenaturally andbuild ahealthy relationship.When relationshipsdont workout well,you believethere issomethingentirely wrongwith you,and thismakes yourself-confidence decreaseeven further.When you have lowself-confidence,you findit difficultto identifyand achievegoals inyourlife.You dontrealizeyour lifespurpose.Theres noreason totry todevote toothers sinceyouhavelittle valueyourself.You feeltheres nothingimportantthat youhave togive.Instead,you protectyourself fromwhat youconsider tobeadangerous world.Sooner orlater,your lowself-confidence andemotional anxietyyoure experiencingwillleadtoabreakdownofyourphysical body.When youresad,depressed,and angry,your cellsage anddie morequickly.You mayevenputyourselfinto drugs,alcohol orother harmfulthings.Because you dont feelyoure worthy,youdonttake careofyourselfby eatingright,exercising,getting enoughsleep andthe medicalattention youneed.Not apretty picture.This isntwhat youwant foryourlife.But thereis goodnews!You donthave tolive likethat.You cancreate abetter lifefor yourself,knowing yourvalue,achieving yourgoals,and beinghappyandexcitedaboutlife.By learninghowtobe self-confident,youre tellingyourself thatits timefor achange.Thats exactlywhat youneed tobedoing rightnow.12What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.The effectsof lowself-confidence.B.The importanceof self-confidence.C.Some reasonsfor lowself-confidence.D.Some suggestionsfor buildingself-confidence.
13.Which isthe maincharacter ofpeoplewithlowself-confidenceA.They oftenover-protect themselves.B.They oftenforget theirgoals oflife.C.They oftenrely onothers toomuch.D.They oftenfind otherpeoples mistakes.
14.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph5A.Confident peopleare morelikely tosucceed.B.Low self-confidence isbad forphysical health.C.People withlowself-confidence carelittle aboutothers.D.Physical breakdownsoften leadto lowconfidence.
15.What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To praiseconfident people.B.To askpeople toaccept thereality.。
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