英语新人教版必修01：unit 2英语中的五种基本句型（同步练习及答案）

英语新人教版必修英语中的五种基本句型（同步01Unit2练习及答案）作业Unit2English aroundthe world4英语中的五种基本句型基本句型一（主语＜＞谓语＜＞）SV Subject+Verb注在这种句型中，谓语动词大多是不及物动词（）不及物动词后不能直接跟Vi.o宾语，如要跟宾语，其后要加上介词（如等）另外，不及物动词后of,to,at,in可跟副词、现在分词、名词等作状语to do,eg.The rainhas stopped.The sunrises in the eastand setsin thewest.It wasraining heavilylast night.Xiao Yangcame runningin from the yard.The weddingparty lastedtwo hours.基本句型二（主语〈谓语＜＞宾语〈〉）SVO Subject”Verb+Object注在这种句型中，谓语动词为及物动词（Vt.）及物动词之后可以直接跟宾语此处的宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、词、从句、从句以及动wh-+todo wh-that名词等等eg.I dont knowthe professorfrom America.He refusedto supportus.We managedto putthe fireout intime.I dont knowwhat todo withthe issue.Only youcan decidewho isthe bestchoice.He consideredgoing abroadfor aholiday nextweek.基本句型三（主语＜＞谓语＜＞宾语＜＞宾语补足语SVOC Subject+Verb+Object+＜＞）Complement注在这种句型中，宾语补足语大多由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等充当eg.I found her afamous poet.Sit downand makeyourself comfortable.We wentto herhouse butfoundherout.Don tleave herwaiting outsidein therain.He wantedthe workfinished byFriday.The doctoradvised meto giveup smoking.They soonget thefire undercontrol.当动词等后面品艮动词不定式have,make,let,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch时,要省略例如to Thepolice observeda manenter thebank.We heardhim singinthenext room.基本句型四（主语＜＞谓语＜＞间接宾语〈直SVoO Subject+Verb+Indirect object”接宾语（＞）=主语+谓语+直接宾语间接宾语Direct object+toeg.He showsme abook.—S Heshows abook to me.Please passme some water.i—Please passsomewatertome.基本句型五（主语〈系动词＜＞表语＜＞）SVP Subject”Link.Verb+Redicate注表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品质、特征和状态的，表语大多由名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式、从句等充当常用的系动词有（be am,）（看起来）,（似乎，好像是），（看起来好像;is,are,was,were,look seemappear似乎），feel（感觉起来），sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）,keep（保持）（仍然是），（证明）等等,remain proveeg.Mr.Black isa professorfrom CambridgeUniversity.The theorysounds reasonable.The newteacher isin chargeof ourclass.His planis togo abroadfor furtherstudy.The problemis thathe cant attendthe meeting.试比较「他的爱好是种植玫瑰His hobbyis growingroses.Y「他正在踢足球He isplaying football.练习（）

1.They camehere relativesand friends,visit（）

2.The floodcame down fromthe mountains,rush（）

3.She refusedmy adviceabout it.take.（怎样使用电脑）

4.He explainedin detail（）

5.They watchedthe businto thedistance.disappear.［身体健康（用介词短语）］

6.I found the old man（填介词）

7.Please choosea newtie me.（给你添了这么多的麻烦）

8.I am sorry that.（像鱼——样）

9.She couldswim when she was a child..他非常的谦逊和诚实试比较下面两个句子的结构，动宾或者

10.He isvery

11.系表结构？C The apple tastes delicious.|He tastesthe deliciousapple.书面表达书写要求见第四期报纸第三版Dear friends,I wouldlike toshare myexperience inlearning Englishwith youhere.I hopeyou willfind my advice useful.Thats all.Thank you.书写练习:学科作业语法练习答案

41.They camehere tovisit relativesand friends.

2.The floodcame rushingdownfromthemountains.

3.She refusedto takemyadviceabout it.

4.He explainedhow touse thecomputer indetail.

5.They watchedthe busdisappear intothe disappear.

6.1foundtheoldmanin goodhealth.

7.Please choosea newtie forme.

8.1amsorrythat Ihave givenyou somuch trouble.

9.She couldswim likea fishwhenshewasachild.

10.He isvery modestand honest.（系表结构）

11.Theappletastesdelicious.（动宾结构）He tastesthe deliciousapple.。