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学年八年级上学期第一次月考（江苏通用）
2023.2024卷•基础知识达标测A（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项100100本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
1.I n填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡
2.I2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n测试范围（牛津译林版八年级上册）
4.Unit1-Unit2考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.选择题（共分）50
一、单项选择（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115一
1.Im sorryI mademistake.But I wont makethe samemistake for___________________second time.一Never mind.Nobody isperfect.A.a;a B.an;the C.the;the D.a;/
2.You notbe ableto controlall thethings thathappen toyou,but youcan decidenot to be beatenbythem mentally.A.need B.may C.must D.should一
3..Dad,did youany clubswhen youwere atschool—Yes.I was a memberof theReading Club.I many club activitiesevery week.A.join;joined B.take part in;took partinC.take partin;joined D.join;took partin
4.As weknow,dogs havea prettygood of smell.A.taste B.idea C.feeling D.sense
5.,——She doesntspeak herfriends.一I agreewith you.But herwritten workis wonderful.A.as oftenas B.so wellas C.as goodas D.as manyas
6.What does“biscuit“mean in American EnglishA.eraser B.vacationC.cookie D.truck
7.Andrew was afraid tofill the room withwater again,so hethe pipecarefully.A.put upB.put outC.put inD.put off
8.—John isso excited.Did hewin thecompetition根据可知，表示“放入管道”，故选the pipe”C
8.C【详解】句意——约翰很兴奋他赢得比赛了吗？——对他有整整一分钟的时间来完成这项任务，不多也不少考查副词辨析特别的；可能；正好地;几乎不根据可知他special possiblyexactly hardly“no moreand noless”正好有一分钟时间完成任务，不多也不少故选C
9.B【详解】句意——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少磅，它一顿饭吃得很多50考查词汇辨析重量，名字；重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词后跟动词原weight weighdoes形，故用weigh；atleast至少；atmost至多根据“It eats a lot for ameal.”可知，此处指至少50磅故选Bo
11.A【详解】句意年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净考查非谓语动词及形容词一直干某事，为形容词时意思是“干净的宾语+形容词结keep doingclean keep+合句意，故选A
12.D【详解】句意米莉今天下午差点错过火车她一上车就开始走了考查副词辨析总是；已经；仅仅；几乎可知她always alreadyjust almoststarted to leave right after she got on it”一上车，车就离开了，可见她几乎错过火车故选D
13.D【详解】句意——使用剪刀时要小心——好的，我会的考查情景交际好的,我不会；是的，我会；不，我不会；好的,我会的0K,I wontYes,Ido No,I dontOK,I will根据可知对方提醒自己使用剪刀时要小心，此处回应“好的，我会小心的”，“Be carefulwhen you use scissors”选项符合语境°故选D D
15.C【详解】句意天气预报说明天会下雨——我不这么认为看看天空有很多星星，它很清楚考查情景交际I我想是的，我也这么认为；我希望不要这样；我不这样认为；我希望think so I hopenot I dont think so I hope so如此根据下文“Look at the sky.There9re manystars and its clearin it.可知，“我”认为不会下雨，故选C
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
1511516.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人句意我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克
16.公共汽车；飞机；火车；轮船根据上文可bus planetrain shipI arrivedat therailway stationat three in the afternoon.知，作者要乘火车去上海故选C句意但离我的火车出发还有两个小时
18.look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，抬头看；look through浏览根据空后“an actof kindnessto do”可知，寻找一件善事去做故选A句意在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花
19.票;零食；花;水果根据下文可知tickets snacksflowers fruits“I toldher thatrd liketo buyflowers forsomeone else”小女孩是在卖花故选C句意我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁
20.决定；跟随；改变；表扬根据下文（困惑的），decide followchange praise“She looked a littlepuzzled soI suggested可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁故选that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone…A句意她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人
21.高兴的；伤心的，难过的；自豪的，骄傲的；疯狂的，疯的根据下文glad sadproud mad“That wasbecause the flowers可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人故选might cheer him or her up.”B句意但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了
23.顾客；游客；银行家；陌生人根据上文customer visitorbanker stranger“I suggested that perhaps she could give”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人故选the flowersto someone who lookeda littleD句意“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，我说
24.经常；绝不，永不；通常；总是根据可知，作者要去上海often neverusually alwaysIm leavingfor Shanghai”了，所以作者不可能知道结果故选B句意但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会
25.plan计戈ij；time时间；chance机会；method方法根据上文suggested that perhapsshe couldgivethe flowersto可知，作者买了花让女孩someonewho lookeda little sad.That wasbecause the flowers mightcheerhim orher up.“送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心故选C句意无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的
26.然而；无论什么；无论何时；无论谁根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状However WhateverWhenever Whoever语从句，空格处修饰名词短语（善举）”，应用（可以用作限定词，引导关系从“good deedsWhatever whatever句，也就是说可以作形容词修饰名词）故选whatever B句意她走过去把花从水里拿了出来
28.离开；去；出现；站着根据上文leaves goesappears stands“soI suggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowersto可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现someone...for astranger and she understood.故选C句意我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站
29.准备；要求，问；照顾,关心；支付根据上文prepared askedcared paid“I toldher thatTd liketo buyflowers forsomeone和可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱,付的钱”,固定搭配故选else”I…for theflowers”pay forD句意我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站
30.机场；卫生间；车站，火车站；集市，市场根据上文airport restroomstation market“I arrivedat therailway station可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以at threein theafternoon.I wouldtake the train to Shanghai tosee myold friendJack.”走进了火车站，故选C
三、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
2012031.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了亨利的两位朋友的个人情况细节理解题根据表一中可知，汤姆很友好故选
32.“Tom King”“Impressions:smart,tall,thin,clever,friendly”Ao细节理解题根据表一中可知，
33.“Tom King”“Job:an artschool student in the US before,but nowhe is a teacher”汤姆现在是一名老师故选C推理判断题根据表二中
34.“Jenny BrownFamily:her mother,her threesisters and her brotherJim livingin Australia”可推测，珍妮家有妈妈，三个姐姐，她弟弟和她自己故选D判断推理题根据表二中可知，珍妮在中国两个月，可推测她
35.“Jenny BrowrT“The stayin China:for2months”在中国短暂的生活过故选A判断推理题根据表一中可知，汤姆喜欢听
36.“Tom King“Hobbies:listening tomusic,mountain climbing,fishing”音乐，可推测有音乐会汤姆会去故选A
37.B
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要帮一个感到焦虑的朋友振作起来，当看到咖啡店的猫时，作者想到了一个主意，而且这个主意最后起了作用细节理解题根据
36.Ive beenvery anxious.I haveall of these thoughtsthat Icant controland ifsdriving mecrazy.可知，他一直很焦虑，有很多无法控制的想法故选B.细节理解题根据37“At first,I thoughtthis soundeda bitsilly.But asmy friendpetted the cafe catand smiledto himself,可知，作者觉得自己提出的建议听起来很愚蠢，但是这个建议对于自己的I feltlike myadvice might work for him.”朋友很有帮助故选C
38.细节理解题根据“Your mindfeels like a jumble（混舌L一团）.Its likethere9sa big ball of yam（线）inside（混合）可知，作者把问题看作是一大团纱线故选your head,all mixedup withno endin sight.”B
39.推理判断题根据Its likethere9sa big ball of yam（线）inside your head,all mixed（混合）up withno endin sight.可知，纱线都缠绕在一起，看不到头，把问题比作没有尽头的毛线球，就像生活中的问题从不停止一样故选D观点态度题根据（混乱一团）.（线）
40.Your mindfeels likea jumbleIts liketheres abig ball of yam inside your、（抓住）head Imagine that catjumping upand grabbingthat ball of yarn in yourhead.The cattakes itaway andplays和with it,leaving youwith aclear mind and happier thoughts.But asmy friendpetted thecafe catand smiledto himself,可知，作者把问题看作纱线，并且告诉自己的朋友，猫会带走纱线，从而I feltlike myadvice mightwork forhim.让自己头脑清晰并且更快乐，当作者看到自己的朋友微笑时，他知道自己的建议很奏效，由此说明作者很有智慧故选A
41.B
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四位朋友的新年决心细节理解题根据第二段可知，戴夫打算每
41.Im alsogoing to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”天刷牙两次故选B细节理解题根据第四段可知，塞琳娜今年将更加努力学习故选
42.Im going to work harder this year.B细节理解题根据第三段.和第四段
43.My nameis Tina,and Iam from the UnitedStates‘Tm Selina,and Iam from可知，蒂娜和塞琳娜两个都是美国人故选the UnitedStates.”D细节理解题根据第三段
44.Tm going to be friendly tochildren whoneed friends-like someonewho isshy ornew tomy可知，蒂娜会对害羞的人或初来上学的孩子们友好，选项“蒂娜只会对初来乍到的孩子友好”表示错school.”C误故选C细节理解题根据最后一段汰
45.When I feel angryor stressed,Vm going to findbetter waysto relax,1e exercising,可知，托比感至压力时会进行一些锻炼故选reading ordiscussing myproblems with my friends.”
46.D
47.B
48.BCo
49.A
50.B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国岁的给远在太平洋另一端的美国岁的写了一封信，从此她们书12Nona12Alice信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊细节理解题根据
46.“Nona,then12,was readinga magazine.Some adsin themagazine wereasking forpen pals.One可知,和of them caught Nonas eye.It wasfrom AlicePowers.She livedin America and was also
12.Nona AveryAlice在岁的时候成为了笔友，故选Powers Nona12D细节理解题根据可
47.“Nona,then12,was readinga magazine.Some adsin themagazine wereasking forpen pals.”知，第一次看到的信息是在杂志上，故选Nona AliceB词义猜测题根据（有
48.There wasa letterand a picture of my newfriend.She wason the other sideoftheworld”一封信和一张我新朋友的照片她在世界的另一边）可知，收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此Nona处的意思是“非常高兴”故选overjoyed B细节理解题根据
49.“Nona,then12,was readinga magazine....It wasfrom AlicePowers.She livedin Americaand was可知，她们都是岁；根据可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电also12”12They likedthe samebooks andthe samefilms.影选项符合题意，故选A A
50.段落大意题根据“Nona and Alice arevery oldnow,but theyare still writing to eachother.”可知，最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信故选B
四、填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
1511551.through【详解】句意在回答问题之前请从头至尾浏览一遍它们根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词“从头到尾”，through“浏览”,符合语境,故填look throughthrough
52.offering【详解】句意非常感谢你一直给我们提供各种各样的新想法根据中文提示可知，表示“提供，offer offersb“给某人提供某物，持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sth keepon doingsth offering
53.sense【详解】句意汤姆喜欢旅行他的方向感很好根据括号内提示，空白处应填入表示“感觉”的英文表达，即意为方向感故填sense asense of direction senseo
54.languages【详解】句意学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词语language言”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填languages
55.excellent【详解】句意许多人跟随刘映宏去锻炼，因为这是一种保持健康的杰出的方法亡杰出的”，形容词excellen作定语，修饰后面的名词故填“way”excellent
56.further【详解】句意我们将进一步讨论这个话题根据及所给单词可知，是进一步讨论，远，形容discuss”“far”far词或副词，此处故应用副词的比较级修饰动词意为“（程度上）更进一步”故填far further,discuss,furthero
57.height【详解】句意乐山大佛高米，是最高的石佛是形容词，此处是固定短语“高度”，故填71high inheight heighto
58.tidier【详解】句意他的衣服看起来比以前整洁多了“整洁的”，形容词，根据可知应用比较级，故填tidy thantidiero
59.chose【详解】句意几天前，西方国家选择不考虑他们人民的生活”选择、是动词根据可知句子是choose“ago”一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose
60.swimmers【详解】句意游泳者的服装很难吸引鲨鱼的注意游泳”，空后表示“服装”，所以此空应填swim costurmes游泳者的，应用名词所有格“游泳者”，根据可知应用复数形式的所有格故填swimmer areswimmers swimmers
61.weekly【详解】句意:现在我们每周很少有测试根据可知要用形容词作定语,的形容词形式意为“a...test”week weekly,“每周的故填weekly
62.least【详解】句意杰克在班上玩游戏的时间最少根据可知此处用的最高级意为“最少的“in hisclass”little least,故填least
63.knocking【详解】句意她不停地敲门，但没有人应门.一直做某事”，此处用的动名词形式keep doingsth knockknockingo故填knocking
64.dishonest【详解】句意汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩所以我们很少相信他说的话根指可so weseldom believewhat hesays.知是不诚实的，诚实的”对应的反义词是不诚实的故填“honest“dishonest dishonesto
65..smiling【详解】句意她微笑的眼睛告诉我她很高兴微笑、是动词，修饰名词用形容词，故填
六、smile”eyes,smilingo短文首字母填空共小题;每小题分，满分分
1011066.dark
67.for
68.where
69.voice
70.replied
71.short
72.beautiful
73.like
74.the
75.own【导语】本文是记叙文，乔为了有钱能给父亲买点东西，剪掉自己漂亮的长发，家人也因此而为她感到自豪句意当乔到家的时候已经天黑了根据上文可知，已经在准备晚饭了，所以乔到家
66.“Amy preparedsupper”的时候已经天黑了故填dark句意给他买些好东西带他回家.表示“给某人买某物”，故填⑴
67.buy sth.for sbor句意你从哪里弄到这么多钱的？根据可知母亲很吃惊，所以问乔从哪里弄到
68.“said Mrs.March ina surprised”这么多钱的，故填where句意马奇太太惊讶地说根据可知是惊讶的声音，所以是故填
69.“said”voice,voice句意“我挣的”乔回答，并脱下帽子上文马奇太太问，此处应该是乔回答，应用动词本文都是叙
70.reply,述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填replied句意乔的头发和男孩的头发一样短根据后文可知，此处指头发和男孩一样短，故填
71.:“a boys”short句意你剪掉了你美丽的头发！根据后文的可知，乔的头发是美丽的，此处开头的单词为
72.“pretty hair”b beautiful,故填beautiful句意你不再像我的乔了表示“像「此处表示乔剪完头发后不像以前了故填⑴
73.look likeike句意但是我同样爱你！是固定搭配，表示“同样”，故填
74.the samethe句意她无法想象自己剪掉漂亮的头发此处表示自己剪自己的头发，表示“自己的，故填
75.own own
六、书面表达满分分
2576.I want to tellyou aboutmy best friend namedWangmei.Wangmei isa Grade8studentinGuangming MiddleSchool.We arein the same class.She is the slimmestgirl.She hasa roundface.Her eyesare bigand bright.Everyone thinksshe isalovely girl.She isgenerous andhelpful.She alwayshelps mewithmylessons.She iswilling toshare everythingwith me.She isalso ahappy girl.She likestelling jokes.WhenI amunhappy,She alwaysmakes melaugh.She likeswriting.When shegrows up,she wants to bea famouswriter.【详解】本题为提纲作文，把提纲中提到的信息尽量都用上
1.在书写时不要逐句的翻译，要注意语句通顺
2..时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数3注意词数的要求，太少会减分的
4.—Yes.He hadone minuteto completethe task,no moreand noless.A.special B.possibly C.exactly D.hardly一
9.How muchdoes thisyoung elephant一50pounds.It eatsa lotfor ameal.A.weight;at mostB.weigh;at leastC.weigh;at mostD.weight;at least
10.Max isone ofteachers inour school,andheteaches betterthan teacherhere.A.famousest;any B.the famousest;any otherC.the mostfamous;any otherD.the mostfamous;theother
11.The youngmother keptthe housewith threechildren in it,because shewanted tokeep itA.cleaning；clean B.cleaning；cleaningC.clean；clean D.clean；cleaning
12.Millie missedthetrainthis afternoon.It startedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.always B.already C.just D.almost一
13.Be carefulwhen youuse scissors.A.OK,IwontB.Yes,I doC.No,I dontD.OK,I will
14.When theboy walksthe table,he oftenknocks thethings it.A.pass;off B.past;off C.pass;on D.past;on
15.,——The weatherreport saysitll raintomorrow.-.Look atthe sky.There9re manystars andits clearinit.A.I thinkso B.I hopenot C.I dontthinksoD.Ihopeso
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC DOIt was sunnylast Friday.I arrivedattherailway stationat threein theafternoon.I wouldtake the16toShanghaito seemyold friendJack.But itwas twohours17my trainleft.I thoughtitwasthe perfecttime andplace to18an actof kindnessto do.Outside thestation,there wasa girlselling19,I toldher that Id liketo buyflowers forsomeone else,and thatshe（困惑的），could20who shewill givetheflowersto.She lookeda littlepuzzled soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivethe flowerstosomeonewholookeda little21,That wasbecause theflowersmight cheerhimorherup.“Thats acrazy idea!”said thegirl.But thenI22alittlemore aboutthe ideaof doingsomething for a23and sheunderstood.Im leavingfor Shanghaiand thenIll24know howit turnsout,I said.But youwill havea good25to make（善举）someone happy.26good deedswe do,they alwayscome backto us.At thattime,she startedto seemexcited aboutit.She wentto27theflowersout ofthe water,and Iexplained,66youd betterleave theflowers thereuntil the person28At thattime,I thoughtshe wasboth surprisedand happy,because itmight beher firsttime to meet acustomer likeme.I29for theflowers,said goodbye,and walkedinto the
30.How wonderfulthe daywas!
16.A.bus B.plane C.train D.ship
17.A.when B.after C.while D.before
18.A.look forB.look afterC.look upD.look through
19.A.tickets B.snacks C.flowers D.fruits
20.A.decide B.follow C.change D,praise
21.A.glad B.sad C-proud D.mad
22.A.answered B.cried C・greeted D.said
23.A.customer B.visitor C.banker D.stranger
24.A.often B.never C.usually D.always
25.A.plan B.time C.chance D.method
26.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Whoever
27.A.take B.put C・carry D,make
28.A.leaves B.goes C・appears D.stands
29.A.prepared B.asked C,cared D.paid
30.A.airport B.restroom C.station D,market
三、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，满分分）20120请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D黑AThe followingpeople aresome ofHenrys friends.Here istheir infbnnation.Name:Tom KingCountry:theUS（母语）Native languageEnglishThe stayin China:for10monthsImpressions:smart,tall,thin,clever,friendlyJob:an artschool studentin theUS before,but nowhe isa teacherHobbies:listening tomusic,mountain climbing,fishingFamily:living withhis wifeand his4-year-old sonHenryName:Jenny BrownCountry:AustraliaNative language:EnglishThe stayin China:for2monthsImpressions:active,always smiling,long curlyhair,livelyJob:an Englishteacher inher countrybefore,but nowshe isa businesswomanHobbies:going to the movies,traveling,readingFamily:her mother,her threesisters andher brotherJim livingin Australia
31.Whafs Tom King likeA.Friendly.B.Active.C.Lively.
32.What doesTom KingdoD.Strong.A.A nurse.B.A cook.C.A teacher.
33.How manypeople arethere inJennys familyD.A businessman.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
34.Who livedin Chinafor ashorter timeD.Six.A.Jenny.B.Henry.C.Tom.
35.If thereisaconcert ofa famoussinger inChina,who maygo tosee itImet afriend ata coffeeshop recently.I hadntseen himfora long time.D.Jim.I wasglad tofinally catchup withhim.A.TomKing.B.Henry King.C.Jenny Brown.D.All ofthem.But aswe talked,he soundeda bitupset.You know,I justhavent feltlike goingout muchlately.Ive beenveryanxious.I haveallofthese thoughtsthatIcant controlanditsdriving mecrazy.my friendsaid.（发出咕噜声）What couldIdoto cheermy friendup Justthen,thecafeowners catcame uptome.He purredatme,asking meto pethim.I cameup withan idea.昆舌团）.“You know,Ifeelthe sameway you do sometimes.Your mindfeels likea jumbleL——Its liketheres（线）（昆合）abigballofyaminsideyourhead,all mixed7up withno endin sight.”“Now,imagine there9sa cat who always followsyou.Cats loveto playwith yam,you knowImaginethatcat（抓住）jumping upand grabbingthat ballof yarnin yourhead.The cattakes itaway andplays withit,leaving youwitha clearmindandhappierthoughts.At first,I thoughtthis soundeda bitsilly.But asmy friendpetted thecafe catand smiledto himself,I feltlike myadvicemightworkforhim.
36.What madethe writersfriend upsetA.He didntgo outmuch andhe wasanxious.B.He worrieda lotand couldntcontrol them.C.It wasabigballofyarnin his head.D.It wasacatwhoalwaysfollowed him.
37.What doesthe writerthink ofhis adviceA.It makes youuseyour imagination.B.It isfoolish anduseless.C.It soundsa bitsilly butis stillhelpful.D.It iseasy tounderstand.
38.What doesthe writersee problemsasA.A catthat followsyou around.B.A bigballofyarn.C.A cupof coffee.D.A friendwho neverwantstogo out.
39.What doesparagraph4meanA.Life sometimesmakesyouwait.B,We actuallyhave fewerproblems inlife.C.Your problemcan bebad foryour eyesight.D.It seemslike problemsnever stopcoming.
40.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes thewriterA.Wise.B.Silly.C.Hard-working.D.Brave.CHere arethe NewYears resolutionsofmyfour friends.*My nameis Dave,and Iam fromthe UnitedKingdom.Im going to drink more waterand lesscola.Im alsogoing tobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastand afterdinner,and washmy hands before eating.*My nameis Tina,and Iam fromthe UnitedStates.I wantto make more friendsthis year.Im going to benicer totheother childrenin myclass.Im goingtobefriendly tochildren whoneed friends—like someonewho isshy ornew tomyschool.*Im Selina,and Iam fromthe UnitedStates.Im goingto workharder thisyear.Im goingto doall thehomework thatourteachers askus todo.If Ihave anyproblems withmy subjects,Im goingto askmy teachersfbr help.*My nameis Toby,and Iam fromSingapore.Im nevergoingtoplay computergames.When Ifeel angryor stressed,Im goingto findbetter waysto relax,like exercising,reading ordiscussing myproblems withmy friends.
41.Dave isgoingtobrushhis teetha day.A.once B.twice C.three timesD.four times
42.Selina isgoingtothisyear.C.makemorefriends D.do moreexerciseA.drinkmorewater B.workharder
43.are bothAmericans.A.Toby andSelina B.Tina andDaveC.Toby andDave D.Tina andSelina
44.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.Dave isgoingtowash hishandsbeforeeating.B.Selina isgoingtoask herteachers forhelp abouther studyproblems.C.Tina isgoingtobefriendlyonly tochildren whoare newto herschool.D.Toby doesntwanttoplay computergames anymore.
45.What willToby dowhen hefeels stressedA.Do someshopping.B.Play computergames.C.Do someexercise.D.Go tothe movies.DTwice amonth,Nona Averysits down,picks upher penand writesa letterto herbestfriend.The Britishwoman hasbeendoing itfor77years.She has sent morethan1,500letters toher penpal inAmerica.The hobbystarted in
1942.Nona,then12,was readinga magazine.Some adsinthemagazine wereasking forpenpals.One ofthemcaughtNonaseye.It wasfrom AlicePowers.She livedinAmericaand wasalso
12.“I wasvery excitedNona said.I satdown immediately,wrote a letter,put itin anenvelope—together withapicture of myself-and postedit.”Nona spentevery daywaiting forthe postman.Two weekslater-which feltlikea lifetime-a replydropped throughtheletterbox.UI wasoverjoyed,“Nona said.There wasaletterandapictureofmy newfriend.She wason theother sideofthe world!”Nona and Alice wantedto learnmore abouteach other.They keptwriting.The twofound thatthey hada lotin（共同，点）common.They likedthe samebooks andthe samefilms.However,both Nona andAlicewere toopoor toafford aplane ticket.They didntmeet until
1987.“I wasexcited toseethepersonI hadbeen writingto forover fortyyears.Nona said.Now intheir eighties,Nona andAlice arestillwritingtoeach other.And theystill writeby hand.Writing ismuch（亲密的）,more intimateso whyshall wechange thehabit ofalifetimeNonasaid.
46.When didNona AveryandAlicePowers becomepen palsA.In
1987.B.Twelve yearsago.C.Fifty yearsago.D.When Nonawas12years old.
47.Where didNona firstsee AlicesinformationA.On awebsite.B.In amagazine.C.On socialmedia.D.In anewspaper.
48.The underlinedword“oveijoyed“in Paragraph3probably meansA.very angryB.very happyC.very worriedD.very interested
49.According tothe article,what didNona andAlice havein common
①They likedthe samefilms.
②They wereofthe same age.
③They likedthesamebooks.©They likedthesamemovie stars.A.
①②③B.
①②④C.
①③④D.
②③④
50.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Nona hasmany penpals.B.Nona andAlice willkeep writingby hand.C.Nona doesntknow howto usea computer.D.NonaandAlice willwrite toeachotherby email非选择题（共分）50
四、填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上A（从头至尾）
51.Please look▲the questionsbefore answeringthem.（提供）
52.Thanks alotforkeeping onus allkinds ofnew ideas.（感觉）
53.Tom likestravelling.He hasa good▲ofdirection.（语言）
54.It takesalongtime tolearn tospeak newwell.（杰出）
55.Many peoplefollow Liukeng-hung toexercise becauseits anway tokeep fit.）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）B
56.We willfardiscuss thetopic.（）
57.The LeshanGrand Buddha,71meters inhigh,isthetallest stoneBuddha statue.（）
58.His clothesseem muchtidy thanbefore.（）
59.Western countrieschoose not to thinkabout theirpeoples lifedays ago.（）
60.The swimcosturmes arehard todraw asharks attention.（）
61.Now weseldom havea weektest.（）
62.Jack spendsthe timeon gamesinhisclass.little（）
63.She kepton thedoor,but nobodyanswered,knock（）（）
64.Tom isaanhonest boyso weseldom believewhat hesays.（）
65.Her smileeyes tellme thatshes happy.
五、短文首字母填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）10110根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整（每空一词）The afternoonpassed slowly.Meg andher mothersewed,Beth andAmy preparedsupper andHannah didthe ironing.（表青）Itwasd66when Jofinally arrivedhome.She hada verystrange expressionT onher face.She putsome moneyinher mothershand andsaid,This isfor father.Buy somethingnice f67him andbring himhome!”Twenty-five dollars!My dear,w68did youget it”said Mrs.March ina surprisedv69（挣钱）“I earnedit,r70Jo,taking offher hat.（倒抽气）.Everybody intheroomgasped Joshair wasass71asaboys.Your hair!You cutyour b72hair!”criedher mother.It wasntnecessary todo that!”She touchedher daughtershead andkissed her.“You don9t look173my Joany more.But Ilove yout74same!”“Why didyoudoit”asked Amy.She couldntimagine cuttingher o75pretty hair.“I wantedtodosomething forfather/9Jo said.Mrs.March lookedat herand smiled.She understoodandshewas proudof herdaughter.
六、书面表达（满分分）
25.青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以76下的要点写一篇字左右的短文
80.王梅是光明中学八年级的学生，和我同一个班
1.我班最苗条的女孩有着圆圆的脸，眼睛大而明亮每个人认为她是一个十分可爱的女孩
2.慷慨、乐于助人她总是帮助我学习功课，愿意与我分享一切
3.也是个幽默的女孩，喜欢讲笑话，我不开心的时候，逗我开心
4.喜欢写作，长大之后想做一名著名的作家5学年八年级上学期第一次月考（江苏通用）
2023.2024卷•基础知识达标测A
一、单项选择（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151151.A【详解】句意——对不起，我犯了一个错误但是我不会再犯相同的错误了——没关系，没有人是完美的考查冠词make amistake“犯错误”；“the+序数词”译为“第.，a+序数词”译为“再
一、又一”,第二空处,根据句意可知，译为“不会再犯相同的错误”，用不定冠词a,故选A
2.B【详解】句意你可能不能够控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但是你可以决定在精神上不被他们打败考查情态动词需要；可能；必须，一定“；应该根据need“may“must”should”“but youcan decidenottobe beaten可知，表示你不可能控制发生在你身上的所有事情，用故选by themmentally”may,B
3.D【详解】句意——爸爸，你以前上学时加入一些俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是阅读俱乐部的成员，每周我都参加许多俱乐部活动考查动词以及动词短语辨析“加入某个党派或团体，并成为其中一员；“参加某项活动，并在join take partin里面起到作用“第一空处，根据“anyclubs”可知，表示加入俱乐部并成为其中一员，用join；第二空处,根据可知，表示参加许多俱乐部活动，用故选manyclubactivities”takepartin,D
4.D【详解】句意众所周知，狗的嗅觉非常灵敏考查名词辨析味道，味觉；主意；感觉，感触；感觉官能根据句中可知，此taste ideafeeling sense“ofsmell”处指的是狗的嗅觉，嗅觉”，意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”，故选sense ofsmell havea goodsense ofsmell D
5.B【详解】句意——她没有她的朋友说得好——我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒考查副词用法中应接形容词或副词的原级经常；好地；好的；许多的as/so...as oftenwell goodmany speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，和是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判many good断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词故选well B
6.C【详解】题意用美式英语说是什么？biscuit考查名词辨析橡皮；假期；饼干；卡车有“饼干”之意，故选eraser vacationcookie truck“biscuit”C
7.C【详解】句意安德鲁害怕再将房间灌满水，所以他仔细地放入管道考查动词短语辨析举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”;广扑灭；“放入”；推迟、拖延put upput OUput input of1。
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