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动词和动词短语讲义目录--*动词的分类一动词词义辨析—*易混动词归纳对比四常见的高频动词短语总结五易错点纠错练六高考模拟试题动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:动词的
1.词义；.动词搭配；.动词短语；.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；.常用动词的用法；.23456熟记个高频动词构成的短语用法16break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,改为等动词的分类set,take,turn,set send根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类.行为动词实义动词1
①及物动词带宾语study,develop;
②不及物动词不带宾语work,swim,go,come
③状态动词相对静止contain,exist,own,prefer,belong
④动作动词延续性；非延续性work,stay marry,go,come.系动词2
①表示人或事物的特征和状态
②表示状态的变化be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound turn,go,become,get,fall,grow
③表示某种状态的延续或持续remain,keep,stay.助动词与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语3beam,is,are,dodoes,did;havehas;will,would,shall.情态动词动词词义辨析4cancould,maymight,must,shallshould回头看；［顾look backil轻视；看不起look downon/upon寻找；寻求；期望look for盼望；期待look forward to顺便看望；顺便拜访look in调查，深入了解look into观看；旁观look on翻阅；浏览look over浏览；详细调查look through查阅；查出look up14make向-—前进，快速走向make for理解，领悟；辨认出，写出make out组成,占一-比例；弥补，补偿；捏造make up弥补，补偿make upfor由一组成；包含有make upof15pick挑出;分辨出;区别出pick out拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺便）捎pick up市16put解释清楚；使人接受put across放在一边；储存；保留put aside放好;收好put away写下；记下；镇压put down提出；推荐；把一提前put forward伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求put in申请；正式要求put infor延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍putoff穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）put on熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版putout举起；修建；提供put up忍受；容忍put upwith（把电话）接通；做完；向一传达，提出（）；使经受一的考验put throughtosb.17send送走；解雇send away派人去请send for发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）send out上升；发射send up18set开始做,着手set about使分离；使显得突出set apart留出；拨出set aside推迟，阻碍；使花费set back记下，写下set down动身出发；引起；使爆炸（）setoff causeto explode动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式set out建立；创立；引起set up19take与——相似take after拆卸（机器）take apart拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）take away记下来；拆掉take down（错）当作；（误）认为take for吸收；接受；领会；欺骗take in起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take off呈现；采纳；承担，从事take on不要着急，慢慢地做take one^time接收,接管,取代take over喜欢；养成一的习惯take to占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事take up关小，调低,拒绝20turn turn down关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）turn off关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养turn out（使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turn over求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻出到turn to开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面turn up易错点纠错练
1.Now mytime isalmost up.In a few days,someone elsewill arriveto,and thetireless workof MSFmembersaround the world willgo on.A.step intomy shoesB.pull myweightC.take mybreath D.come tomy aid
2.When youare facedwith obstaclesin Senior3,try not to letdiscouraging thoughts.Be optimisticandtrust yourself,and youllmake it.A.take overB.take up C.take onD.take inA.make upB.set upC.weigh upD.cut up
3.We canthe optionsand tryto come to adecision.the fieldof education.A.catch sightof B.make roomforC.take pridein D.keep pacewith
5.She toldus to.A.seat B.sit atC.sit D.sit down
6.Will youplease helpmeA.open thedoor B.turn on the doorC.opened thedoor D.to turn onthedoor
4.We aredetermined thatour teachertraining programsshould currentdevelopments in
7.With themoney hisuncle had left tohim,Jack decidedto his own business.A.set upB.set offC.make upD.take up
8.They decidedto theirold furnitureto charity.A.give awayB.hang onC.hand downD.get down
9.Every customercoming heremust do the warm-up exercisebefore swimming.Thatsour regulation.A.catching upwith B.getting on withC.getting downto D.putting upwith
10.was oncepredicted bya famousscientist,in anothertwenty years,AI robotswouldcompletely humansas workers.A.It;take place of B.As;take theplace ofC.It;in theplace of D.As;in placeof
11.——China hasmade greatachievements inmany fieldsover thepast thirtyyears.一Yes,we all_this greatprogress.A.take upB.take offC.take pridein D.take careof
12.The investigationshows thattoo muchlove canmake boysless independent,weaker andlessable tofrustration.A.switch onB.cope withC.hold upD.in searchof一
13.What doyou yournew lifein yournew houseA.think overB.think onC.think ofD.think out一Its comfortableand convenient,especially fbr the childrento go to school.Ifs onlyfive-minute walk.
14.—Why dontyou smokingIts veryharmful.一I triedmany times,but itsreally hard.A.give upB.put upC.ring upD.pick up
15.Work hardand practisemore,and youreffort will.A.pay offB.give wayC.carry onD.burst onto
16.1wish to themeeting asquickly aspossible,for I have other things to attend to.A.wind upB.turn upC.burn upD.look up
17.—Are youkidding Icant believeit!一Im nota story.It reallyhappened!A.making upB.dressing upC.taking upD.putting up
18.She brokewhen sheheard the news,but quicklyrecovered.A.down B.upC.away D.through
19.You shouldnt_that Itake careof yourpet dog.A.take iteasy B.take itfor grantedC.take itseriously D.take yourtime
20.He andinvested in a smallcompany.As aconsequence,he losta fortunein theend.A.jumped inwith bothfeet B.played safeC.had afrog inhis throatD.wound up
21.If youdont finda jobsoon,you maybegging onthe streets.A.wind upB.dry upC.pack upD.set up
22.We arerunning aflower shop,and femalesthe vastmajority of our customers.A.account forB.kick offC.give riseto D.take in一一
23.1was pleased,of courseadoptions werealways whatmy soulbut Ichalkedit upto alucky breakfor oneblack kitten.A.snuggled B.throbbed C.highlighted D.nourished
24.Ken ranover,assessed thesituation,and hisshirt andshoes.Jumping in,he doveunderand triedto reachSpica throughthe largerof theopenings.A.fought offB.switched offC.whipped offD.gave off
25.It isthought tobe awise wayto havesome moneyfor oldage.A.put asideB.taken offC.given inD.set out
26.After twoyears oftravelling andalways havingendless businessto,I kindof lostmy passionfor thejob.A.attend to B.apply for C.withdraw fromD.test out
27.Some of these non-native fishescaped intoother waterways.They canbully ecosystems,quickly.A.switching offB.taking overC.bouncing aroundD.turning up
28.She onthe decisionfor along timebefore shefinally madeup hermind.A.deliberated B.fed C.carried D.brought
29.Crowds ofpeople towatch thecharity ofperformance lastnight.A.worked outB.turned outC.made outD.reached outA.considered;catch upB.hoped;bring upC.suggested;take upD.recommended;pick up
30.The doctorme tospend severaldays atthe seaside,so thatIll soon.
31.Leave theboy;he canmake uphisownmind.A.alone B.for C.aside D.out
32.Regular exercisecan toyour health.A.make upB.make senseC.make mistakeD.make adifference
33.Spending too much time online makesit verydifficult tootherthings in life.A.rely onB.focus onC.depend onD.base on
34.For nearlya wholeyear thepeople didntfood anymore,fbrthefood wassodelicious andnutritious.A.talk aboutB.complain aboutC.talk with D.complain to
35.Right now,you needntgotoschool tolearn knowledge,you canstay athome tolearn byA.reading abook B.distance learningC.watching TVD.playing games
36.But spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis unhealthyand makesit verydifficult toA.be attractedto B.graduate fromC.sign upfor D.focus onotherthingsinlife.
37.Ricky,why hasntBilly beenwith usthese daysOh,he isA.standing outB.taking upC.backing outD.working outfbrnext months400-meter race.
38.Hethe workersto fightfor theirrights.A.called forB.called inC.called onD.called off
39.Working with the medicalteam inAfrica didthe bestin heras adoctor.A.work outB.bring outC.make outD.give out
40.Approximately onemillion peopleleft theirhomes andtravelled westwardsto_in theGold Rush.A.throw thebaby outwiththebathwater B.seek theirfortuneC.put themunder pressureD.comment on
41.Business negotiationmay not necessarily bea game in whichone losesif theother wins;we shouldA.take awayB.make forC.take inD.strive forawin-win result.
42.The witnesstold thepolice everythinghe hadseen,being carefulnottoany details.A.give outB.leave outC.take outD.figure out
43.Since keepingpositive isbeneficial tothe progressofourwork andstudy,we shouldstruggle nottolet negativeideas.A.take offB.take overC.take inD.take on
44.If youany problemwhen youarrive atthe airport,give me a ring.A.come upwith B.set aboutC.come acrossD.put aside
1..1went homeand myschoolbag andstarted tohelp Motherdo thecooking.A.put offB.dropped offC.turned offD.shut off
46.Ifs timeyou thefact that its adangerous worldout there.Be braveand optimistic.A.put upwith B.woke uptoC.took theplaceofD.looked downupon
47.The athletesyears ofhard trainingwhen shefinally won the Olympicgold medal.A.picked outB.paid offC.got throughD.ended up
48.On the70th birthdayof thePRC,many policemenand policewomenwere calledout toA.take actionB.keep orderC.make senseD.watch out
49.These teenagersdont knowmuch oftheworldyet;thafs whythey areso easilyA.taken inB.taken overC.taken afterD.taken off
50.Well meetagain in the morningand wecan wherewe leftoff.A.pick upB.put downC.take inD.cut off
51.Hearing theinjured soldierwas saved,I asign ofrelief.A.left outB.let outC.gave outD.put out
52.1dont agreewith yourapplication forthe summerjob,which willprobably yourstudies.A.interfere with B.argue withC.cooperate withD.react with
53.Einstein finallyHans planthat Hanstook hisplace and gave thelecture inthatdistant university.A.agreed withB.agreed toC.agreed onD.agreed for
54.It isbelieved thatthe constructionof ahighway willthe growthofthesuburbs.A.increase toB.contribute toC.keep to D.take to
55.Ifs difficulttoaglobal populationof polarbears becausemuch oftheir rangehas beenpoorlystudied.A.put outB.figure outC.come outD.turn out
56.It ispleasant toa smalltalk inthe lift.A.cut offB.put offC.take offD.set off
57.Jasper hasNoParking“signs outsidehis gate,but thesehave nothad anyeffect.A.put onB.put downC.put outD.put up
58.His earlyexperience enabledhim tobarriers betweenScottish CatholicsandProtestants.A.break outB.break upC.break inD.break down
59.1was whenKenny wantedmetotake careof hisdog for afewdays.I hatedogs.A.brought undercontrol B.set inmotionC.taken intoaccount D.put onthe spot
60.Our ancestorsenjoyed thehealing powerof nature,and nowscientists arestarting toA.hold backB.move onC.catch upD.get across
61.In springall kindsof flowerstheir sweetsmell.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give off
62.China isworking hardtothefull potentialof highereducation andwill movefaster tobuildworld-class universities.A.take inB.set asideC.bring outD.give away
63.Though theyoung girlearns lessthan2000dollars amonth,she stillsome moneyeverymonth forspecial goals.A.hands outB.takes onC.sets asideD.watches over
64.Sun Yiwenwas apparently_when shewonthethird Olympicmedal ofher careerby winning（重剑）womens individualepee goldat Tokyo2020on July
24.A.throwing inthe towelB.scoring anown goalC.walking onair D.letting offsteam（快乐水车），
65.This iscalled thehedonic treadmillin whichsatisfaction almostimmediatelyand wemust runon tothe nextreward toavoid thefeeling offalling behind.A.wears offB.shows offC.drops outD.misses out
66.Liu Yusparents thinkrunning canhis schoolwork.A.get inthe wayof B.be proudofC.fall inlove withD.be responsiblefor
67.Its importantto showsupport forone anotheras wethese difficulttimes.A.go throughB.go overC.get alongwithD.set down
68.Cooking togethergives usa chanceto relaxand oneach othersdays.A.weigh upB.pass upC.pick upD.catch up
69.Despite theextreme condition,Deng Jiaxianrefused tofrom hisresponsibility andkepton conductingscientific research.A.cut downB.back downC.put downD.turn down
70.All theoriespractice andin turnservice practice.A.originate fromB.date fromC.learn fromD.differ from
71.There aresuccessful examplesof cancerpatients whohave becauseof propertreatment.A.pulled throughB.died outC.given upD.got through
72.The tanker,which wasfull ofpetrol,andgaveoff heavyand darkflames themoment atruckknocked intoit.A.blew upB.put upC.turned upD.brought up
73.A goodneighbour isalso onewho likesto insmall ways.A.make outB.put outC.help outD.look outwomensbeauty.A.bring outB.show offC.pass downD.turn up
74.Peacock Danceby YangLiping comesfrom atraditional beliefthat itaims tothe Dai
75.Faced witha decliningpopulation andworkforce,Japan has been increasinglyA.turning toB.putting awayC.taking upD.holding backrobotsfor help.
76.A verypopular thingto doon BoxingDay isto goshopping andthe sales.A.keep pacewithB.take advantageofC.look forwardtoD.throw alight on
77.—The soupneeds abit offlavor.A.set inmotion B.carry onC.dothetrick D.go wild—T know,some tomatojuice should_.
78.Tm sorryI brokeyour vaseIll it.A.run outof B.make upforC.lose trackofD.pass down
79.Many scientiststhe ideathatit is humanbeings activitiesthat haveresulted inglobalwarming.A.look forwardtoB.subscribe toC.participate inD.get involvedin
80.People withstrong immunesystems arebetter ableto infection.A.fight offB.deal withC.make upD.rest on高考模拟试题
一、单项选择
1.（2024・湖南株洲•模拟预测）My bagis red,my sistersred,too.A.and;is B.but;is C.and;isnt D.but;isnt（黑龙江哈尔滨二模）
2.2024♦Going tothe dentistsnotnecessarilyhave tobe awfulexperience.A.do;an B.does;the C.do;/D.does;an
3.（2024•天津南开・一模）That kindof ice-cream likea mixtureof bananaand strawberryisdelicious.A.tasted B.tastes C.tasting D.being tasted（•江苏徐少卜|三模）
4.2024♦Old asmy caris,itisin goodcondition andwell,even onroughroads.A.handles B.is handledC.hasbeenhandled D.will handle（•浙江•杭州一模）动词是是各
5.2024Childhood memoriesthenewgardener thatshe hasa little类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加动词辨义主要指形状相同的动词之间辨义如等
1.lie,lay;hanged,hung;rise,raise;sit,seat.意义相近的动词之间辨义如等2borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义如等3advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义如4explain,say;discover,invent,uncover;find,find out等.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义如等5ask,give,call,make,find,get,keep,want,see,hear,某些常用动词短语的辨义如等6give in,give up,turnon,turn off,turndown,turn up易混动词归纳对比（放）（躺）与加（说谎）这三个易混动词构成见下表Llay Jie原形过去分词现在分词说明放及物动词lay laidlaid laying躺不及物动词lie laylain lying说谎不及物动词lie liedlied lying和是不及物动词，其过去式是过去分词是而是及物动词，是
2.rise raiserise rose,risen,raise规则动词与侧重点是听到,听见什么，而是侧重于听的倾向,但用于
3.hear listen to hearlisten tohear无意中的听见，而却用于集中注意力的听listento和用作看电影，居目；则用作看电视比赛，而还有在旁观
4.see,watch looksee Uwatch watch看之意如；一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人Are yougoing toplay oronly watchlook看时用作及物动词，如（小男孩直盯着我的脸）The littleboy lookedmeinthe face.
5.wind和意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是而动词原形意为伤害，wound windwound,wound其过去式、过去分词都是wounded的用法有两个意思一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是；二
6.hang hanghung为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged的过去分词与作为出生讲有两个过去分词只有当…
7.bear bomborne bearborn,borneo be+bom短语后没有介词短语时，才可用如:而作它用时要用by bomHe wasborn inShanghai.borne如但如果作忍受讲，则一律用She hasborne fivechildren.bornenature knowledgeafter all.A.suggest B.remind C.command D.demand（•浙江台州.——模）
6.2024Great changesin myhometown anda lotof factories.A.have beentaken place,are beingset upB.have takenplace,have beenset upC.are takenplace,had beenset upD.had takenplace,will beset up
二、翻译（.上海嘉定,一模）小张进电梯时把脚踝给微了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带（）
7.2024have
8.（2024・上海长宁•二模）想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了（thought）（.上海嘉定.二模）听到他安然无恙的消息，我们都如释重负（）
9.2024relief
10.（2024・上海杨浦・二模）在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡（seem）（.上海金山.二模）如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖（
11.2024not...）but...
12.（2024・上海金山・二模）究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？（onearth）（.上海奉贤.二模）那位作家把书房看作是私人领域和精神家园，在那里，他可以
13.2024坐拥书籍之乐，将尘世烦恼抛诸脑后（）leave
14.（2024・上海青浦・二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛（It）（2024•上海杨浦・二模）弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进（）
15.mean出于安全考虑，任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号（）
16.concern尽管最后期限延长了一个月，研究团队仍需调整策略，以便如期完成项目
17.so that很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语，但张医生是个例外，他做事脚踏实地，话语浅显幽
18.默，赢得了公众的认可whose与为及物动词时是作容纳讲，只是表示一动作如果表示就座时耍用
8.sit seatseat sitseat beseated如或用比如o Theywere seatedat theirdesks.seat oneself,:I seatedmyself inthe armchair.借入英文中用借出用但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，
9.borrow,lend keepborrow,lend,不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep.与作胜、赢讲时其后应接，
10.win beatwin agame,an argument,a battle,a prize,a contest,a race,但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意如即我已说服他了，我赢得他的a bet,:Ihavewon him.好感而是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队beat与为偷为抢，其用法不同其后接物某人、某地，而其ILsteal robsteal robsteal+from+rob后接人抢的物品+of+与与均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方如用于尺寸大小的合
12.fit suitfit suitfit适，而则多用于颜色式样的合适suit与英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来（即双程）所以拿来，
13.take,bring fetch带来是拿去带走是而去取回来是bring,take,fetch与与有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做如:在正式场合
14.shut closeshut close多用而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用如:（闭嘴）；又如:在close,shuto Shutyour mouth!Shut up.指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close与作为回答讲是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如
15.answer replyanswer answer意为向某人或向某事负责而作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上for,reply to
16.reach,与当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动arrive get to reach词作到达讲时还有（）getto,arrive at/in o与英文中花费有三个词但各有不同用法作“花费”
17.cost,spend takecost,spend,take,cost讲，主语不能是人，而的主语不能是物如.而作花spend shespent allhis moneyon stampstake费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语更多的用法是用形式主语it,It takesme threehours tofinish thisworko与作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用但要用时则不能18Jost,gone missinglost,gone,miss用而要用missed,missingo及作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种与作
19.have on,wear,put on dress have on wear穿着状态讲;但不用进行时态，而则常要用进行时态是动作，但既可haveonwear put ondress用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He wasdressed作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而耍接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如inablue suitI dressmychildren inthe morningevery day.与与均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但
20.begin startbegin Start在下面的场合多要用机器的开动发动；旅途的开始Start12$Q:we shouldhave tostart earlybecausethere wasa lottraffic inthe streeto与与其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不H.allow permitallow permit定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式如People arenot allowedto spit.与找到的过去式和过去分词都是而是动词“建立的原形，其
22.find foundfind found,found过去式和过去分词是如founded,founded,The PeopledRepublic ofChina wasfounded in
1949.与英文中讲有个词，但其中多用作
23.speak,say,talk tell4speak,say,talk,tell,speak,talk不及物动词，但后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如而与speak Pleasespeak Englishosay tell是及物动词，其中常用作接双宾语，如但也有些特定的习惯用法，如在tell Tellmeastoryo作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如My watchwas broken.It couldn^tell在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为…在作辨别不同讲时是如time correctlyoIt saidtelh Can而讲别人好坏话时用如you tellme thedifference betweenthe twospeak,The fatheralways speakswellof hisson与用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而则表
24.excuse me sorry excusemesorry达因作了某事向对方道歉与其后要接不定式时则要省去或换用名词，如
25.care forcare to do carefor forWould youcare但作照顾讲时与相同foracup oftea carefor look after.与名词易混的动词有26advisev.,advice n.;acceptv.,exceptprep.;passv.,pastprep.;，bathev.,bathn.;breathev.,breathn.;choosev.,choicen.;succeed”successn.;.意义相近的动词摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，专指敲钟，打几点,撞击；提出27ring strikesuggest实验性或推测性的建议，表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；由视觉得出的印象,暗advice lookseem示一定根据的判定，外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；停留，逗留，遗物，某appear stayremain物被取走一部分后剩余部分；发现找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，发discover invent明研制出不存在的东西；记忆起以前经历或知道的事，提醒某人做某事remember remind.动词+副词+介词28catch upwith,look forwardto,come upwith,keep upwith,go infor,lookdown on,get onwith....动词+介词的词组有29to come to,stick to,object to,agree to,turn to,attend to,belong to,devoteto,reply to....与相结合的动词有:30in give in,hand in,bring in,drop in,succeed in,take in,check in,engage in,fill in,trade in...动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异需掌握以下要点根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律
1.⑴动词+副词不及物晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了Harry turnedup afterthe partywhen everyonehadleft.动词+副词及物2请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉Please turnevery lightinthehouse off.注意
①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开如She turnedoff allthe lightswhich hadbeenleft on.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间如She gavethemaway.她送掉了它们动词+介词及物3我在找我的眼镜Im lookingfor myglasses.注意
①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面
②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾如她的工作多得使她应付不了Shes gotmore workthan shecan copewith.动词+副词+介词4我盼望不久就见到你I look forwardtoseeing yousoon,注“动词+介词”、”动词+名词+副词，“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词.不能漏掉In thisway bothgrain andvegetable canbe welllooked after这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了after,熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异21同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上的差异如
①收到…的来信，听说
②hear fromhearof look照料，看，寻找after lookat lookfor同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上的差异如:
①同电话,挂断电话,2ring backring offring up打电话
②放好,穿，上演,挂起，举起put awayputonput up不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异如寻找,去取某物，去接某3lookforcall for人,请求,等候,派人去叫ask forwait forsend for不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异如
①发生，爆炸,进行,4break outcarry out开展,熄、灭,分发,放出，当心,卖完,出发,取go outhand outlet outlook outsell outset outtake out出,算出
②出毛病,落下来,下车,取下，work outbreak downcome downget downtake downwrite写下down常见的高频动词短语总结1break摆脱；逃跑break away机器出故障；中断；分解break down闯入；打断；突然中断break into中断；折断；突然停止break off突然发生；爆发break out突破；克服；挣脱而出break through打碎；中断；分解break up破门而入；打断谈话；插嘴break in2bring弓起；造成bring aboutI使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring down提出；提前bring forward=put forward实施；使生效bring intooperation显示出来；出版；生产bring out提出；教育；培养；吐出bring up把一送回；使想起；恢复bring back引进；挣得bring in需要；要求；邀请3call callfor取消；停止call off拜访；看望；号召call on打电话；使人想起；召集call up访问call at请来；召集call in回电话；召回call back4come发生come about偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come across进展；成功；一道走come along生效come intoeffect发生；举行；成功come off快点；走吧；有进展come on出来；结果是出版come out再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come round/around经历；获得成功come through苏醒；达到；总数为cometo发生；走上前去;（时间）快到come up达到（高度、程度）；符合come upto碰到（困难）come upagainst赶上；提出come upwith回来；反驳come back变为现实come true5cut绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut across削减；终止；急忙返回cut back削减；减少cut down插嘴；打断；突然出来cut in切断；中断；隔绝cutoff删掉；戒掉cut out中断;打断；缩短cut short6carry继续；坚持carry on执行；实施carry out帮助度过难关；完成；实现carry through7die渐弱die away熄灭；平静下来die down因——（病）死亡die of因——（外部原因）死亡die from灭绝；绝种die out迫切想做某事be dyingtodosth.8give赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give away分发；公布；公开；用完（）;耗尽（）give outvi vi发出；放出give off放弃；自首；将——交给某人（）;对某人不报希望（）give upto sb.on sb.屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交givein9go进展；陪同前往go along时间过去；经过；遵守go by下降；下沉；下跌go down去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go for从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go infor研究；调查，从事go into离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生gooff继续进行；发生；上场go on离开；熄灭；过时go out浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go over通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go through上升；增长；涨价go up10get浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get through收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get in克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get over继续；进行；上车get on传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get round四处走动；传开get about传达；使一让人理解get across（）进展；相处get along/onwith记下；下来；下车；使一人忧愁get down（介词）开始认真干get downto恢复；回来;收回get back泄露；逃离get out聚会；收集get tighter11hold阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决hold back举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出hold up维持；坚持；伸出；拿出hold out拖延；延迟holdoff12keep（）使远离keep awayfrom扣除，保留；隐瞒keep back叩避开；不接近ke off继续keep on叩挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近ke out叩保持，不低落；持续，继续ke up是艮上keep upwith13look照顾；关心lookafter看；当心；查阅；观察look out。
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