广东省广州市真光中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）

广州市真光中学学年第一学期期中考试2022高一英语试卷【分数130分;时量120分钟】第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Make2022your mostadventurous yearby signingup forone of these tripsof alifetime.Sail toAldabra Atollfor afascinatingjourney,hike alongthe frontiersof Georgia,and exploredifferent habitatsof humanand animals.Thesejourneys in the remote areas are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus TravelsThis once-in-a-lifetime journeyvisits AldabraAtoll,one of the mostremote UNESCOWorld Heritagesites on theplanet.Hidden awayfrom theimpact ofhumans,Aldabra hasmanaged tosustain apopulation of152,000giant tortoises.This isthe tripfor wildlifeenthusiasts.The clearwaters ofthe Seychellesare home to850species ofbrilliantly colored（旅行）.fish thatyoull visiton snorkeland diveexcursionsWild Frontiers Adventure TravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravefs GeorgiaWalking Tourshowcases thecountrys wildside,with plentyof hikesinthe SvanetiMountains mixedwith culturalexperiences like a visitto theremote villageof Adishi,hometojust12families.Natural HabitatAdventuresA nine-day adventurecentered aroundNatural Habitatsunique luxurybase campnear theedge ofthe Greenlandice（）sheet.Youll bein one oftheworlds mostremote locationswith amaximum ofonly11other travelersin yourgroup,but stillhave accessto hotshowers andwell-prepared meals.Youll spendyour daysexploring thesurrounding waters,（独木舟），meeting thelocal Inuitvillagers,kayaking andso on.Mountain TravelSobekAccompanied withexpert guides,youll trackgorillas throughRwandas VolcanoesNational Park,getting ararechance tosee thesemajestic creaturesup close.Youll alsofbcus yoursearch on another rarecreature-the goldenmonkey.

1.Who will be mostlikely tochoose AldabraAtoll asa perfectdestinationA.A UNESCOofficer.B.An experiencedhiker.容可以叙述贴出来的这张时间表可以作为一个提醒物来给你提醒选项“写出在特定的日子里带上特定的物D.品的提醒”符合题意，故选D【题详解】18根据空前的（文件夹）“Keep afolder for each subjectso you can easilypack andfind things.Staying organizedin schoolisextremely importantbecause ifyou areorganized,you areone stepahead inbeing successful.（为每个科目保留一个文件夹，这样你就可以很容易地打包和找到东西在学校里保持有有条理是非常重要的，因为如果你有条理，你就会在成功的道路上领先一步）此处提到了为每个科目制定文件夹可以带给你的便利性因而空处应是对前文的总结，项”一个好的开始方法是为每个科目保留一个文件夹”与之语意顺承，且与本段的F“keep afolder”呼应故选F【题详解】19根据空前的（使用周计划表来写作业和截止日期）“Use aweekly planneror calendarto writedown importantdates”可知，空处应讲述做周计划表的好处项“这会帮助你更好地安排时间”承接上文，符合语境故选BBo【题详解】20根据空后u Keeping all of your writing tools,folders,paper,and othernecessities in one areawill make it easierto findthem.If youdont have a desk,get oneand have a drawerfbr eachgroup ofitems.v（把你所有的写作工具、文件夹、纸张和其他必需品放在一个地方会让你更容易找到它们如果你没有办公桌，那就买一张，然后为每一组物品准备一个抽屉）提到把你所有的写作工具、文件夹、纸张和其他必需品放在一个会使你更容易找到它们的地方由此可知，空处应讲述你要有一个专门安排你需要的东西的区域项“在你的房间或家里安排一个特定的区E域来放用品”符合题意故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Id always21living alone:the lifeof norules andregulations andbeing independent.So,I was22about thisnew stagein mylife whenmoving intomy universitydormitory.、23during thefirst fewmonths,Id find myself crying every day.Coming from a big family,I was24to noisessurrounding me.Therefore,the scary25at nightwas theworst.I couldnteven26without keepingthe lightson.As timewent by,I started enjoying the27that camewith living alone.The spaceof lonelinesswas28by friendswho becamelike family.When itwas time to saygoodbye andgo backhome aftermy29I wasbittersweet.Td30my timealone,learning thingswhich wouldnthave been31if I had nevermoved awayfrom home.rd learneda lotfrom this

32.Living alonemade mevalue33time evenmore.I realizedthat everysecond withthem34though Imight notget thefreedom Ihad whileliving alone.For me,there isno warmthin ahouse35ifs filledwith lovingmembers andpeople youlove.

21.A.kept onB.dreamed ofC.insisted onD.put off

22.A.delighted B.worried C.serious D.cautious

23.A.Undoubtedly B.Unwillingly C.Unconditionally D.Unexpectedly

24.A.deaf B.cruel C.accustomed D.opposed25A.boredom B.silence C.darkness D.suffering

26.A.sleep B.talk C.move D.play

27.A.confidence B.safety C.relief D.freedom

28.A.set asideB.taken overC.filled up D.thrown away

29.A.recovery B.graduation C.resignation D.promotion

30.A.hated B.desired C.regretted D.enjoyed

31.A.useful B.possible C.reliable D.worthwhile

32.A.adventure B.arrangement C.experience D.challenge

33.A.family B.study C.work D.growth

34.A.flew B.counted C.stayed D.repeated

35.A.when B.once C.unless D.though【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文这篇文章主要讲述的是作者梦想自己能独自居住，但是当他上大学住宿舍时很不习惯当毕业的时候，他很感激大学期间他独立的日子，但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的日子【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意我一直梦想着独自生活没有规章制度的独立生活继续；A.kept onB.梦想；坚持；推迟根据文中dreamed ofC.insisted onD.put offId always...living alone,the lifeof norules and可知，作者想要独立生活，没有规章制度的约束，但目前还尚未独立，故他对regulations andbeing independent.这种生活是非常向往的故选B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，当我搬进大学宿舍的时候，我很高兴我的生活进入了一个新的阶段高兴的；担心的；严肃的；谨慎的文章第一句提到作者梦想独自A.delighted B.worried C.serious D.cautious生活；接下来说因此当搬进大学宿舍，因此到了大学宿舍开始独立生活，梦想实现，故作者是开心的故选A【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意出乎意料的是，在最初的几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭确实地;A.Undoubtedly B.不情愿地；无条件地;意外地结合后文Unwillingly C.Unconditionally D.Unexpectedly Idfindmyselfcryingevery day.可知，有了梦想生活，应该是很高兴但意外地是作者却发现自己每天都在哭故选Do【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意我来自一个大家庭，已经习惯了周围的噪音聋的；残酷的；A.deaf B.cruel C.习惯的；反对的根据文中可知,作者来自大家庭，大家庭是比accustomed D.opposed Comingfrom abigfamily较吵闹的，故已经对噪音习以为常了短语“对……习惯”故选be accustomedt C【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意因此，夜晚可怕寂静是最糟糕的厌倦；沉默；黑A.boredom B.silence C.darkness暗；痛苦作者开始了独自生活，与家里之前的吵闹不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂静故选D.suffering B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我甚至不开灯就睡不着睡觉；谈话；移动；玩耍A.sleep B.talk C.move D.play根据上文可知，作者晚上不开灯睡不着故选at nightwas theworst A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独自生活带来的自由自信；安A.confidence B.safety全；安慰；自由根据后文.可知，作者开C.relief D.freedom Imight notget thefreedom Ihad whilelivingalone始享受独自生活带来的自由故选D【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意孤独的空间被像家人一样的朋友填满了留出；接管；A.set asideB.taken overC.filled装满；丢弃结合后文可知,朋友的存在弥补了不能待在家upD.thrown awayby friendswho becamelike family人旁边的孤独，故是填满了孤独的空间故选C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意毕业回家的时候，我喜忧参半恢复；毕业；A.recovery B.graduation C.resignation辞职；提升作者的独居是在大学期间，这时的离开，说明作者毕业了故选D.promotion B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西A.憎恨;渴望;后悔；欣赏根据上文可知，作者享受hated B.desired C.regretted D.enjoyed Istartedenjoyingthe着独处的时光故选D【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西A.useful有用的；可能的；可靠的；值得的结合上下文语境，如果作者一直在家，B.possible C.reliable D.worthwhile那么在学校中有一些事情，例如享受独自生活可能就学不到了故选B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我从这次经历中学到了很多冒险；安排；A.adventure B.arrangement C.experience经历；挑战在大学中的独居生活，对作者来说，是人生的一段经历，故选D.challenge C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意独自生活让我更加珍惜与家人相处的时间家人；学习；A.family B.study C.work工作；生长根据后文可知，经过大学的独自生活，作者比以前更加珍惜了家人相处的时D.growth evenmore间故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我意识到和他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能无法获得独自生活时的自由飞翔；重要，认为；停留；重复作者从独居生活中也明白了，家人的重A.flew B.counted C.stayed D.repeated要性，更加珍视家庭的生活，故选B【题详解】35考查连接词辨析句意对我来说，家里没有温暖，除非充满了爱的成员和你爱的人当……时候；A.when B.一旦；除非；虽然此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”用故选once C.unless D.though unlessCo第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When thewinter approaches,tanghulu,a traditionalChinese snackcan befound on the streetcorner innorthernChina.Since theancient times,it36be verypopular withnatives,especially children.山楂,Tanghulu is37common madeof hawswhich arerich invitamin Cand areknown38have traditionalChinese medicineproperties.According toa legend,800years ago,oneofthe emperors39wife wassick andhad40poor appetite.The doctorsuggested thatshe eat10haws41boil withsugar beforedinner.She recoveredwithin twoweeks.Later,the prescriptionwas passedon42ordinary people.（糖浆）People puthaws on a stick,dipped themin hotsugar syrupand dried.The syrupfinally turnedinto a solid coating,like crystalon thesurface ofhaws.That is43they arealso calledbingtanghulu.44origin storysays thatthe veryfirst tanghuluonly hadtwo haws:a smallone onthe topand abig onebelow,makingit resemblea hulu,a bringerof goodluck.With sourhaws andsweet sugar,the tasteof tanghuluis acombination offlavors,which often45remind peopleoftheir happychildhoods.【答案】

36.has been

37.commonly

38.to have

39.wives

40.a

41.boiled

42.to

43.why

44.Another

46.We sincerelyhope youcan comeand enjoyit.If you have anyquestions about it,youcanus提示单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们真诚的希望你能来欣赏它如果对此有任何问题，你可以联系我们空处在句中作谓语、结合汉语提示和空前的情态动词，所以此处用动词原形故填contact,contact（毕业）

47.At theceremony Justas sheexpected,she wasvery proudto standwith aclass ofcare,manners andconfidence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在毕业典礼上，正如她所预料的那样，她非常自豪地站在一届关心、礼貌和自信的学生中间为固定搭配，表示“毕业典礼”故填graduation ceremonygraduation（夕卜向的）（根据汉语提示

48.Children whosefriends arewill graduallytake onoptimistic personalityover time.单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意朋友外向的孩子会随着时间的推移逐渐变得乐观表示“外向的”应用形容词在句中作表语故填outgoing,outgoing（请求）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

49.She thecommunity toturn thishouse into a shelterupon herdeath.requested【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她请求社区在她死后把这个房子改建为避难所结合句意可知，主人公“她”已经做好了决定，也向社区发出了请求，故空处需要用一般过去时“请求”为一般过去时为故request,requestedo填requestedo（极其）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.1can showyou aroundour school.I knowit well.【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我可以带你参观我们的学校，我对学校极其熟悉空处用于修饰副词故需要well,填副词表示“极其”为符合题意和语法故填extremely,extremely（明显的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51.The mostproblem withour classis lackof interactionand teamwork.【答案】obvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们班最明显的问题是缺乏互动和团队合作根据汉语提示可知，可知此处用形容词修饰名词作定语故填obvious,obvious（文学）.（根据汉语提示单词

52.Its authorShakespeare isno doubtthe greatestdramatist in the historyof English拼写）【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词句意它的作者莎士比亚无疑是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作介词的宾语故填literature,of literature（交换）（根据汉语提示

53.Some studentsfeel thatgifts canmake morefriends andexpand theirnetwork offriends.单词拼写）【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意一些学生认为交换礼物可以结交更多的朋友，扩大他们的朋友圈根据汉语提示可知，交换，动词，符合题意；结合句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语故填exchange exchangingo（平静的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

54.So onceit coversan area,it causesa periodbefore thestorm.calm【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期空处需填形容词，用于形容名词“平静的”为符合题意故填period calm,calm（安排）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.They areso busythat theyhave notimeto make anfor theactivity.【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排不定冠词后用单数名词，根据句意，此处是短语意思为“作出安排”故填make anarrangement,arrangement第二节选词填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分）请根据短文，选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意备选项中有多余词汇at lastto make an impressionpositive gymrather thanin theopen aireven iffocus onmovements make it expertbasic（过Many ofus thinkif were not hot,were notworking outright.But is that trueSweating isthe coolingprocess程）your bodygoes throughto help you keep a steadybody temperature56workout goal.Sweating equalscaloriesburned is actually nottrue Jsays Jessica Matthews,an57from theAmerican Councilon Exercise.Everybody sweatsdifferently,and howmuch orhow littleyou sweatisnt equalto thenumber ofcalories youburn.”（）（）A studydone on20highly trainedcyclists in a n58found thatworking outin heatcan playa n59role——including resultingin improvedsweating andcooling.A part-time yogateacher,Matthews saysthathot workoutsare becomingmost popularin yoga.People reallylike seeingwhether theirbodies can60through theexternal heat.But itsdemands meanthat peopleneed to havea61knowledge ofwhat they canmanage beforethey trythese62inaheated environment.63youre consideringa verysimple workoutlikeaheatedcycling class,get comfortablecycling ina non-heated environmentfirst.If you are doingworkouts64on summerdays,begin bygoing outfor10to15minutes ata time.Then graduallyincrease to20minutes andwork yourway up,dependingon yourgoals.［答案］

56.rather than

57.expert

58.gym

59.positive

60.make it

61.basic

62.movements

63.Even if

64.in theopen air【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文许多人认为，如果我们不热，我们就没有锻炼好但情况并非如此，出汗是身体的降温过程，帮助保持稳定的体温，而不是锻炼目标研究发现，在高温下锻炼可以起到积极的作用，包括改善出汗和降温【题详解】56考查连词词组句意出汗是你身体的降温过程，帮助你保持稳定的体温，而不是锻炼目标分析句子可知，空格处位于应填入连词根据句意，此处意为“而不是，故选故填rather thanrather than题详解】[57考查名词句意美国运动协会专家杰西卡•马修斯表示“‘出汗等于燃烧的卡路里实际JessicaMatthews上是不正确的”分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语根据空格前的不定冠词可知，该名词以元音“an”音素开头由句意可知，此处意为“专家”，故选故填expert expert【题详解】58考查名词句意一项针对名训练有素的自行车运动员在健身房进行的研究发现，在高温下锻炼可以起到20积极的作用，包括改善出汗和降温分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词根据句意，此处意为“在健身房”，故选故填gym gym【题详解】59考查形容词句意同上分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰根据句意，此处意为role“积极的，故选故填positive positive【题详解】60考查动词短语句意人们真的很喜欢看看自己的身体是否成功经受住外界的高温分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词或动词短语根据句意，此处意为“成功”，故选故填makeitmakeit【题详解】61考查形容词句意但这意味着人们需要对自己能在高温环境中进行的运动有一个基本的了解分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰根据句意，此处意为“基本的，故选故填knowledge basicbasico【题详解】62考查名词句意同上分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语且根据空格前的判断，此处应用名“these”词复数形式根据句意，此处意为“运动”，故选故填movements movements【题详解】63考查状语从句句意即使你正在考虑一个非常简单的锻炼，比如热热的自行车课，也要先在非高温环境中舒适地骑自行车分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词根据句意，此处意为“即使”，故选even if引导让步状语从句置于句首，首字母应大写故填Even if【题详解】64考查固定短语句意如果你在夏季在户外进行锻炼，那么从每次外出到分钟开始分析句子可知，空1015格处在句中作状语根据句意，此处意为“在户外”，作地点状语故选故填in theopen airin theopen air第三节应用文写作（满分25分）.你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者，请你写一则招聘启事内容包括65面向本校学生；

1.工作职责计划、组织高一学生的至的课外体育活动，每周两次活动；

2.17:3018:30报名方式年月日前到各班班长处报名

3.20221031注意词数左右

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2..信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3参考词汇课外活动extracurricularactivity；体育锻炼physical exercisesExtracurricular Activity VolunteerNeededC.An activeenvironmentalist.D.A passionateanimal lover.A.Travelers willtake acold bath.B.Travelers haveto makedinners alone.C.Travelers willenjoy watersports.D.Travelers needto preparea foldingtent.

3.What dothese tripshave incommonA.They arein remotelocations.B.They providewildlife visits.C.They featurevarious culturalactivities.D.They offerstays withlocal families.【答案】l.D

2.C

3.A

2022.Wed lovetohaveyou participate.The StudentsUnion ofTL HighSchool【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事，招聘一位课外活动志愿者，并在招聘启事中包括工作职责和报名方式等信息【详解】.词汇积累1提高招聘一热情的improve—enhance/uplift recruithire/advertise forpassionate—有能力做句式拓展enthusiastic/full-blooded/keen becompetentto—be ableto/capable of2简单句变复合句原句Applicants shouldbe studentsof ourschool and havestrongresponsibilities aswell aspassionate personality.拓展句Ifyoure astudent ofourschoolwith strongresponsibilitiesaswellaspassionatepersonality,well belucky tohaveyou asan applicant.【点睛】【高分句型1]Toimprovestudents,ability andenrich extracurricularactivities,the Students9Union of（运用了不定式结构做TL HighSchool isrecruitingavolunteerforextracurricularactivitiesforSeniorOnestudents.目的状语）[高分句型2]Those whoare interestedin applyingfor itmay signup withthe monitorof theirclasses beforeOctober31,（运用了引导的定语从句）

2022.who（终The applicationform fullof pictures of maleexplorers arrived.The wordsAre youman enough forthe ultimate极的）challengen mademe angryand evenmore determinedto getonthe team.Over500individuals appliedfor a place in the team,and the selection processincluded physicaland psychologicaltestsdesigned topick thebest group.In onetest,there wasa hugerope ladderwe hadto climb,and Ifroze atthe topbecauseI havea fearof heights.I thoughtmy hopeswere fadingas mostother applicantssailed past,leaving mebehind.But twoothers helpedme over,and laterI foundout thatthe organizerswerenotlooking for amazing individuals,but greatteam players,and thismoment hadshown themwho wouldtake careof othersinthe team.（显示）Ihadrevealed myweakness,and inaplacelike theArctic,you haveto beyourself,as thereis nowhereto hide.There personalitiesof askingfor helpand showingweakness arenecessary forwomen tomaster.I realizedthat bybeing myself,I couldsucceed.I wasselected fortheteam.I realizedthat I could achievemore thanIever imagined-more importantly,by sharingmy storywith others,I couldinspire themto takea step into thenew worldandreveal moreof theirabilities.

4.How didthe authorreact onseeing theadvertisementA.She gotcross.B.She wasdetermined.C.She gotfrightened.D.She wasuninterested.

5.What didthe organizersview asthe mostimportant intheselectionof newhandsA.Personal quality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit ofteamwork.D.Courage tochallenge.

6.What doesthe authorthink ofwomens showingweaknessA.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.

7.Whats theintention ofthe authorin writingthis passageATo inspireus toprepare forour futuregoal.

8.To advisewomen toturn toothers.

9.To makesuggestions toher teammembers.

10.To encouragepeople toexplore theunknown.【答案】

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队并成功的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第一句第二句I decidedto skito theNorthPole.It wasafter Isaw anadvertisement ina（我决定滑雪去北极那是在我在报newspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamto ski350miles to theNorthPole.纸上看到一则招募人员加入一个滑雪英里到北极的队伍的广告之后）和第二段第二句350“The wordsAre youmanenoughfortheultimate（终极的）challengen mademe angryand evenmore determinedto getontheteam.（“你有勇气接受终极挑战吗？”这句话让我很生气，更坚定了加入团队的决心）可知，作者在看到这则广告后很有决心故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段最后——句But twoothers helpedme over,and laterI foundout thatthe organizerswere notlookingforamazingindividuals,but greatteamplayers,and thismoment hadshown themwho wouldtake careofothers in（但是另外两个人帮了我，后来我发现组织者不是在寻找了不起的人，而是伟大的团队成员，这一刻theteam.向他们展示了谁会照顾团队中的其他人）可知，组织者认为，在挑选新人时，团队精神是最重要的故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段最后一句There personalitiesof askingfor helpand showingweakness arenecessary forwomentomaster.（求助和示弱的个性对女性来说是必要的）可知，作者认为女人示弱是有好处的故选Ao【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段第三句中的“by sharingmy storywith others,Icouldinspire themto takea stepinto thenew（通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向新世界迈出一步，展示更world andreveal moreof theirabilities”多的能力）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界故选DCWhen Iwas27years old,I wentto teachseventh gradersmath.And likeany teacher,I madequizzes andtests.I gaveouthomework assignments.When thework cameback,I calculatedgrades.What struckme wasthat IQwas notthe onlydifference between my best and my worststudents.Some ofmy strongestperformers didnot havehigh IQscores.Some ofmy smartest kids werent doing so well.And thatgot methinking.After severalmore yearsof teaching,I cametotheconclusion thatwhat we need ineducation isa much betterunderstanding ofstudents and learning from a motivationalperspective,fromapsychological perspective.In education,the onething weknow howto measurebest isIQ.But whatif doingwell in school and in lifedepends onmuch morethanyour abilityto learnquickly andeasilySo Istarted studyingkids andadults inall kindsof superchallenging settings,and inevery studymy questionwas,who issuccessful hereand whyI studiednew teachersworking inreally toughneighborhoods,asking whichwillbethemost effectiveat improvinglearning outcomesfor theirstudents Asa result,it wasntgood looks,physical health,and it（毅力）.wasnt IQ.It wasgrit Grit is workingreally hardtomake your futurea reality.Gritisliving lifelike itsamarathon.To me,the mostshocking thingabout grit is how little weknow,how littlescience knows,about buildingit.Everyday,parents andteachers askme,“How do I buildgrit inkids WhatdoIdo toteach kidsasolidwork ethicHow doIkeep themmotivated forthe longrun”The honestanswer is,I dontknow.What Ido knowis thattalent doesntmakeyougritty.In fact,in ourdata,gritisusually unrelatedor eveninverselyrelated tomeasures oftalent.In otherwords,weneedto begritty aboutgetting ourkids grittier.

8.In writingparagraph1,the authoraims to.A.makeacomparison B.give adefinition C.reach aconclusion D.lead ina topic

9.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.IQ decidesyour studyperformance.B.Grit hasnothing todo withyour IQ.C.Lack oftalent isno reasonfor takingno action.D.We shouldstudy furtheron students andlearning.

10.What madethe authormost astonishedabout gritA.Parents andteachers oftenignore it.B.We havelittle knowledgeaboutit.C.Schools focusmore aboutit thanfamilies.D.How hekeeps studentsmotivated forthe longrun.

11.Which ofthe followingcan bea suitabletitle forthe textA.The Keyto SuccessB.Brave MindsNever FeelDownC.Reflections onSchool EducationD.Failure Isthe Motherof Success【答案】

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了成功最重要因素不是智商，也不是情商，而是比情商和智商更为重要的一一坚毅一一向着长期的目标，坚持自己的激情，即便历经失败，依然能够坚持不懈地努力下去，这种品质就叫做毅力【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“What struckme wasthat IQwas notthe onlydifferencebetweenmybestandmyworststudents.Some ofmy strongestperformers didnot havehigh IQscores.Some ofmysmartestkidswerentdoingsowell..（让我吃惊的是，智商并不是我最好和最差学生之间的唯一区别有些表现最好的学And thatgot methinking生智商并不高我的一些最聪明的孩子表现不太好这让我开始思考）”及下文可推断，作者写第一段的目的旨在导入本文的话题故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中的“After severalmore yearsof teaching,I cametotheconclusion thatwhat weneed ineducationisamuchbetterunderstanding ofstudentsandlearning froma motivationalperspective,fromapsychological（经过几年的教学，我得出一个结论，我们在教育中需要的是从动机的角度，从心理学的角度更好perspective.地理解学生和学习）”可知，我们应该进一步研究学生和学习故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中的“To me,the mostshocking thingabout gritis howlittle weknow,howlittlescience knows,（对我来说，关于毅力最令人震惊的事情是我们对如何培养毅力知之甚少，科学对如何培养毅about buildingit.力知之甚少）”可知，关于毅力，作者最惊讶的是我们对此知之甚少故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段“So Istarted studyingkids andadults inall kindsof superchallenging settings,（所以我开始研究儿童和成人在各种极具挑战andinevery studymy questionwas,who issuccessful hereand why性环境下，在每次研究中，我的问题都是，谁会成功，为什么？）”可知，文章首先指出了什么是成功的秘诀，然后论述了将拥有毅力才是成功的保证所以（成功的关键）”作为文章标题最为合适故“The Keyto Success选AD（非In aworld wherenearly6million fingerprintrecords ofgovernment employeesare stoleninonecomputer hack法侵入），andhere millionsof peopleare victimsof identitytheft everyyear,the nextstepincyber securitymay wellbemapping your brain.（生物特征识另Researchers atBinghamton University,State Universityof NewYork areworking ona biometricII的）system that records how yourbrain reacts to certain images.With a little more polishing,the scientists9brainchildcould become the wayyou getinto asafe depositbox,your officeor pastscanners atthe airport.It couldreplace thepasswordfor youronline banking,your emailor yoursocial mediaaccounts.They startedtheir projectby measuringthe brain waves of30subjects.The subjectswere fittedwith acap thathad30（电极）electrodes attachedto it,and thenshown various images and symbols—celebrity faces,words,pictures offood——onacomputer screenin200-millisecond bursts.The brains reaction wasrecorded.The ideaisthatevery timea personneeds touse a“password”,he orshe goesthrough thesame procedure,and theresultsare matchedwith theirfirst-time reaction.If the brainprint“is cracked—like whathappened withthe fingerprintrecords-then the system ismerely resetby runninganother set of imagesand collectinga differentset ofbrain waves.Even ifthat wasstolen,you couldjust cancelit andrecord oneto somethingelse”,says professorLaszlo.Laszlo andher teamhave shownthat theirsystem canbe100percent accurate.So oneofthemore difficultparts ofmakingthesystempractical alreadyhas beenovercome.Now,they5re spendingmuch timerecording accuratebrainprintswith as few asthree electrodes,which couldmake recordinginthefuture aseasy aswearing apair ofspecial glasses.Theyre alsoworking withcheaper materialsand differentmethods tosee ifthey canbring thecost down.

12.What doesthe underlinedword“brainchild inParagraph2refer toA.The brainfunction.B.The fingerprintrecord.C.The biometric system.D.The onlinepassword.

13.Why werethe imagesand symbolsshown tothe subjectsA.To createtheir brainprints.B.To checkthebrain9sreaction.C.To matchbrainprints withpictures.D.To connectbrain wavesto electrodes.

14.What willhappen whena brainprintfailsA.A spareone willbe readybeforehand.B.A newone willbe setagain.C.The users,security willbe leaked.D.The fingerprintrecord willreplace it.

15.What arethe researchersdoing withthe programnowA.Making ituser-friendly.B.Improving itsaccuracy.C.Recording morebrainprints.D.Increasing thenumber ofelectrodes.【答案】

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A【解析】【导语本文是一篇科普说明文网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印【题详解】12词义猜测题根据上文“Researchers atBinghamton University,State Universityof NewYork areworking ona（生物特征识别的）（约州立大学宾汉姆顿biometricsystemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.”大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应）可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统，再根据划线句u Withalittlemorepolishing,the scientists9brainchild couldbecometheway yougetintoasafe depositbox,your officeor pastscanners atthe airportv（再稍力口打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式）由此可知，指的是brainchild”“生物识别系统”，故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三自然段（电极）“The subjectswere fittedwith acap thathad30electrodes attachedto it,and thenshownvariousimagesandsymbols-celebrity faces,words,picturesoffood---onacomputer screenin200-millisecondbursts.The brainsreaction wasrecorded.v（受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号一名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来）可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四自然段“If thebrainprint iscompromised—like whathappened withthe fingerprintrecords—（如果“脑then thesystem ismerely resetby runninganother setof imagesand collectinga differentsetofbrainwaves.印”受损一一就像指纹记录那样一一那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统）可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“Now,theyre spendingmuch timerecording accuratebrainprints with asfewas threeelectrodes,which couldmake recordinginthefuture aseasy aswearing apair ofspecial glasses.Theyre alsoworking with（现在,他们只需要三个电极就可cheaper materialsand differentmethods tosee iftheycanbring thecost down.”以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在）可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选A第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toBe OrganizedPack your backpack with all your supplies before going to bed.

16.This means youll needto takebooks,pens,pencils,homework,review sheets,sticky notes,bookmarks andanything else that helps you stay organized.•Packing upbefore goingto bedmeansyouwont feelrushed inthe morningand accidentallyforget something.Stick acopy of your classschedule somewherein yourhouse whereyoull see it everyday.

17.Thatway,youll knowexactly whatclass youhave andwhat materialsyoull need.（文件夹）•Keep afolder for each subjectso youcan easilypack andfind things.Staying organizedinschoolisextremely importantbecause ifyou areorganized,youareone stepahead inbeing successful.

18.•Use aweekly plannerto writeassignments anddue dates.Use aweekly planneror calendarto writedown importantdatesregarding assignments,quizzes,tests,and extracurricularactivities.19・And checkingoffeach completedtask willgive youa feelingof achievement.•

20.Keepingallofyourwritingtools,folders,paper,and othernecessities inone areawill makeiteasier tofind them.If youdont havea desk,get oneandhavea drawerforeachgroup ofitems.A.See itcarefully beforeleaving homeB.This willhelpyoumanage yourtime betterC.Try tocome upwithasmany ideasas youcanD.Write remindersto bringcertain itemsin certaindaysE.Arrange acertain areaofyourroom orhome forsuppliesF.A goodway tostart offis tokeepafolder foreach subject【答案】G.Be preparedforeachday bymaking sureyouhaveeverything youneed withyou

16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.E【解析】【导语】本文为说明文条理性在日常生活学习中非常重要，有助于我们的学习文章介绍了几个保持条理的方法【题详解】16根据空前（上床睡觉前把所有的东西都装进背包）“Packyourbackpackwithallyoursuppliesbeforegoingtobed.”空后的“This meansyoull needto takebooks,pens,pencils,homework,review sheets,sticky notes,bookmarks andanythingelsethathelpsyoustayorganized.v（这意味着你需要带上书，钢笔，铅笔，家庭作业，复习表，便利贴，书签和其他任何能帮助你保持条理性的东西）可知，把东西装进书包是为了确保把需要的一切带好选项.“为G每一天做好准备，确保你拥有你需要的一切”选项中的与后文的everything youneed books,pens,pencils,呼应故选homework,review sheets,sticky notes,bookmarks andanything elseGo【题详解】17根据空前“Stick acopy ofyour classschedule somewherein yourhouse whereyou7!!seeiteveryday.”（在家里的某个地方贴一份你每天都能看到的课程表）空后的“That way,you,ll knowexactly whatclass youhave andwhat（这样，你就能准确地知道你上什么课，需要什么材料）可知，空处的内materials youUlneed.。