山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊英语试题

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

一、听力选择题

1.What doesthe manthink ofhis interviewA.Terrible.B.Impressive.C.Boring.

2.Who was injured in the accidentA.No one.B.Three women.C.A baby.

3..Where is the photographnowA.On thedesk.B.On thebookshelf.C.In a book.

4.Why didthe womanchange herjobA.She lostinterest ingolf.B.She got injured inher twenties.C.Practicing lawmade herearn more.

5.When willHelens mothercomeA.This Friday.B.This Sunday.C.Next Friday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.Who isAlice mostprobablyA.The girlsworkmate.B.The girfssister.C.The girlsfriend.

7.What doesthe boythink the girl shoulddo山东省实验中学学年高三上学期一诊英语试题2024-2025A.Say sorryto Alice.B.Spend moretime withAlice.C.Tell Aliceabout herthoughts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.Where isthe manA.In Paris.B.In London.C.In NewYork.

9.What doesthe manplan to do in the eveningA.Go to the theater.B.Eat ata restaurant.C.Walk throughHyde Park.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题Wing Chunis aremarkable southernChinese kungfu stylewith aunique origin.It has thedistinction ofhaving beenfounded bytwo women,Ng Muiand YimWing Chun.The Wing Chun styleis knownfor56emphasize techniquerather thanstrength.This stylecallsfor practitionersto stay57relax whilefighting,allowing themto achievea kind of softnessor58flexible.So thisgives Wing Chun fightersa specialkindofstrength that allows themto bend,not break,just likebamboo.Legend has it59Wing Chunfounder NgMui wasliving atShaolin Templebefore it60attackand destroyedby QingDynasty forces.Surviving theattack,she escaped61the borderarea betweenYunnanand Sichuan.There shemet ayoung woman62call YimWingChun,who becameone ofhertop students.She taughtYim animproved versionof ShaolinKung Fu,63ultimate knownas WingChunnow.This newmartial art64grow intodifferent branchesover the past twohundred years.Ip Man,a notablepractitioner ofWingChun style martial arts,also taughtthe WingChunstyletohis student,Bruce Lee,65went onto actin thebeloved HongKong kungfu moviesand helpedmakeChinese martialarts famousaround theworld.Wing Chunsunique approachand richhistory haveleft anindeliblemark on the martialarts world,inspiring generationsto come.

五、书信写作.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落请你给他写一封邮66Frank件，内容包括表示理解；1提出建议2注意写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Frank,Yours,Li Hua

六、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

67.It was a brightspring afternoonalong theMaryland coast,and JonathanBauer,51,and hisl3-year-old daughter,Ava,were takingfull advantage of it.They weredriving with the windowsdown onthe

1.4-mile,two-lane Route90bridge,which crossesthe shallow waters of the AssawomanBay.Talking andlaughing,the Bauersenjoyed theirjourney as they headedhome.Ava JBauer said,“you knowwhat Ivegotten myboat stuckhere atime ortwo.The wateris tooshallow!^^He addedthatit was about thedepth of

1.3meters.Before Avawas ableto askabout moredetails ofher father^amusing experience,a crashdisturbed everything.（轻型货车）Not farahead of them,a blackpickup wassliding fromone laneto theother.To theBauershorror,it wasout ofcontrol,running into a concretebarrier,spinning likea top,and flippingoverthe SUVdirectly aheadof them.Eventually,it came to resthanging over the railingof thebridge.Bauerhit thebrakes intime to avoid thevehicles inhis pathand managedto pullup.“Ava,are youOK”heasked.She wasshaken,but otherwiseunhurt.Suddenly,a desperatescream camefrom the pickup.Having toldAva tostay whereshe was,Bauer gotout ofhis carto checkon thepickup.The driversdoor flungopen and a manclimbed out.Hedropped to the groundand thenpointed down,saying somethingin Spanish.Bauer ranup besidehim andsawa carseat in the water.Next toit wasa girlabout twoyears oldfloating onher back.Thankfully,the girl was nearthe coast.However,matters quicklywent frombad tofrighteningwhen the girl rolledover ontoher stomach.Bauer waitedfor thepickup driverto dosomething,but hedidntmove.Maybe hewasinshock.注意续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The girlwas terrified,kicking andscreaming.Minutes later,an ambulancearrived.参考答案:题号12345678910答案B A B B C CC B A A题号11121314151617181920答案B A C AB CA CAB题号21222324252627282930答案D C BCA DD C B B题号31323334353637383940答案C BA AB EB FC G题号41424344454647484950答案C DB D ACDABA5152535455题号CBCBA答案

1.B［原文】W:So,Alex,tell me.How didthe interviewgo Wereyou nervousM:Definitely,but I think I said all the rightthings,and theyseemed reallyimpressed.W:Great!Well,I hopeit goeswell and they offeryou ajob.

2.A【原文】M:The carwasatotal loss.Did yousee itW:Yes.And itsunbelievable thatthree womenand ababy werenot hurtin thehorrible accident.

3.B【原文】M:Have youseen mynew passportphotograph Iput iton thedesk yesterday.W:Oh,yes,I showedit toPeter today.Then Iput iton thebookshelf.Its stillthere.

4.B【原文】M:Did youstart outwith anacademic careerin mind,professorW:No,not atall.Believe itor not,I wasonce aworld-class golfer,but I gotinjuredin mytwenties,so Iwentto universityto studylaw instead.

5.C【原文】M:Helen,there is a meetingthis Friday.You arerequired to be presentat the time.W:Sorry,manager.Vm afraidI can*t.My motheris comingto visitme then.M:But youmust attendthe meeting.W:All right,Til tellmy motherto putoff hervisit for a week.

6.C

7.C【原文】M:I justsaw Aliceover there.She didntlook happy.Do youknow whyW:She wantedto go shopping withme,but Itold herI had to helpmy motherclean thehouse thisafternoon.Then shebecame unhappy.M:WhyW:She thinkswe shoulddo everythingtogether.Well,its truethat weused to do everythingtogether.Butwe reno longerkids.We justcant spendevery minutetogether now.M:I knowwhat youmean andI agree.Maybe youshould have a talkwith her.W:Thafs right.

8.B

9.A【原文】W:Hello.Can Ihelp youM:Yes,er...I amgoing tosee theWest End.But Ijust have one day.W:Well,you cangoshoppingin themorning in Oxford Street.M:How doI get thereW:You canwalk throughHyde Park.Ifs quitenear.M:Are thereany restaurantsinOxfordStreetW:Yes,there aremany aroundthe artgalleries.You canhave lunchthere.M:Are thereany museumsnear OxfordStreetW:Yes,the BritishMuseum.You cango therein theafternoon.M:I wantto goto thetheater in the evening.W:Well,there aremany theatersnear there.You cantake abus from the BritishMuseum.M:Perfect.Thanks for your help.W:You rewelcome.Have agood time!

10.A

11.B

12.A【原文】W:Dr.Anderson,some ofus area littlebit confusedabout thefinal examination.M:Well,you havetwo optionsin this course.You caneither takea finalexamination oryou canwrite aresearchpaper.W:What kindof researchpaper did you havein mindA study,abookreview ora reportM:A report.A summaryreally,based uponcurrent researchin thefield.W:How longshould thereport beM:At leastfive pages.You shouldfinish itin threedays.Are youconsidering writinga paper,JaneW:Vm notsure.IthinkId liketo knowa littlebit moreabout the examination.M:All right.It willbe onehundred multiple-choice questionscovering boththe lecturesandtheoutsidereadings.W:Didnt yousay that you wouldgive usone hourto finishitM:Yes,I did.W:That mustbe difficult.Tm goingto dothe researchpaper.

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C【原文】W:Welcome toDannys Toolsamp;Equipment.As partof ourgrand opening,all items inrows one and twoare onsale from2:00p.m.until closing time.This isbigger thanChristmas sale.M:If Iknew it was onlytoday,I would have comemuch earlier.I onlyhaveone hour left.W:Actually,our business hours arefrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.But weare closingonehourlate today.M:Thats great.W:The storedoesnt letanyone inafter thebusinesshours.Those who are alreadyinside cankeepshopping untilclosingtime.So,take yourtime.M:Oh,OK.And areall theitemsin rows oneand twohalf priceW:Ifs allhalf price.M:Fine,Id liketo usethis discount code Ifound online.Ifs$15off anelectronic product.W:The saleI announcedis onlyfor itemsinrowsoneandtwo,not forrow three.However,you maystilluse thediscountcodefor theelectronic product.M:Fd liketo dothat,then.

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Welcome totodays programmeCulture Travel.Today I will talkaboutAmerica.No matterwhere yougo inthe UnitedStates,youll findone ormore verygood golfcourses.Both menand women,young andold in America takepart inthis sport.Therefore,people are very likelytobelieve thatgolf isthe mostpopular hobbyinAmerica.But asa matterof fact,it isntAmerican footballdatesback to the19th century.If youhave everbeen to a footballgame inAmerica,youd besurprised toseethat thenumber of audience canbe upto twenty thousand.This,however,is notthe mostpopular hobby,either.So,what isthe mostpopular hobbyin AmericaMostsurprisingly,the mostpopular hobbywiththelargest groupof peopleis home gardening.As wecansee,some peoplegrow flowersand vegetablesand othersareveryfond ofcaring forthe grass.Withevergreen grassand beautifulflowers inthe gardens,everyone seemsto enjoyhaving alively environment.Yes,homegardeningis indeedthe mostpopular hobby asitoffers everyonethe pleasurefrom nature.

21.D

22.C

23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍从伦敦开始的之旅的相Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio关信息细节理解题由中

22.Whafs Included“London roundtrip fromCentral Londonin air-conditioned（从伦敦市中心乘坐空调长途汽车往返伦敦厂可知，该旅游包括往返的长途汽车运输coach.故选项D细节理解题由中

23.Meeting andPickup“Meeting point:Victoria Coach Station,164Buckingham（集合地点英国伦敦白金汉宫路号维多利亚Palace Rd,London SW1W9TP,UK SW1W9TP164长途汽车站）”以及中What toExpect“After yourvisit Joinback upwith yourcoach andconclude with（参观结束后,与你的长途汽车会合，在最初的起点下车户可a drop-off atthe originalstart point.知，旅游结束后，你会在维多利亚长途汽车站下车故选项C.细节理解题由中24Additional Information“Child andYouth mustbe accompaniedby at least（儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同厂可知，儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人oneAdult.陪同故选项B

25.C

25.A

26.D

27.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者.细节理解题根据第一段.（一天，我24“One daymy fatherneeded aride totown fora conference父亲需要搭车进城参加一个会议户可知，作者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程故选C细节理解题根据第二段

25.“When hecaught meinthelie,he said,Theres somethingwrong intheway Ibrought youup thatdidnt give you theconfidence totell me the truth.In orderto figureout where I（当他发现我在说谎时，went wrongwith you,Tm goingto walkhome18miles andthink aboutit.”他说“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你告诉我真相的信心为了弄清楚我对你哪里错了，我要走英里回家好好想想”户可知，父亲发现作者说谎后决定反思他的教育方式故选18A细节理解题根据倒数第二段

26.“I couldntleave him,so forfive-and-a-half hoursI drovebehind him,（我不能丢下他，所以我跟在watching my father gothrough this agony fora stupid lie that I uttered.他后面开了五个半小时的车，看着父亲为我说的一个愚蠢的谎言而痛苦不堪广可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者感到后悔故选D推理判断题根据最后一段

27.I decidedthen andthere that I wasnever goingto lieagain.I oftenthinkabout that episode andwonder,if he had punishedme theway wepunish ourchildren,whether I wouldhave learned a lesson atall.I dontthink so.I wouldhave sufferedthe punishmentand goneon doingthe.（我当时就same thing.But thissingle actionwas so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday决定再也不说谎了我经常想起那件事，想知道，如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否会得到教训我不这么想我会受到惩罚，继续做同样的事情但这个单一的动作如此强大，以至于它仍然像是昨天发生的一样）”结合文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在教学上很有力量的故选D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要揭露了蚊子的“偏爱”之谜，并指出蚊子是否偏爱某种血型这个问题存在争议词句猜测题根据第二段中的

28.“But inthe end,much of the variationin mosquito preference comes.（但最终，蚊子偏好的大部分变化归结为两down totwo factors:our naturalbody odor and genetics个因素我们的自然体味和遗传户可知，蚊子偏好的两个决定因素是体味和遗传，再结合画线词前的和画线词后的可知，这里表示的是“a variety of factors might make you more”“to mosquitoes”各种各样的因素可能让你对蚊子更有吸引力，本义为“可口的、与（有吸引力palatable appealing的）意思相近故选C细节理解题根据第二段中的

29.But inthe end,much ofthe variationin mosquitopreference comes.（但最终，蚊子偏好的大部分变化归结为两down totwo factors:our naturalbody odor and genetics个因素我们的自然体味和遗传户可知，体味和遗传这两个因素影响蚊子的偏好故选Bo细节理解题根据第三段中的（代谢）

30.That meanspeople whohave ahigh metabolic rate and emitmore carbon dioxide,including thosewho arepregnant,working out,or drinkingalcohol tend to be more（这意味着新陈代谢率高、排放更多二氧化碳的人，包括怀孕、锻炼或饮attractive to mosquitoes.酒的人，往往对蚊子更具吸引力厂可知，怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人对蚊子更具吸引力故选B推理判断题根据第四段中的

31.“The questionof whethermosquitoes prefer a certain blood typeis（蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型的问题是有争议的）”和最后一段controversial.“However,separateresearch notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makesone person（）more orless attractive to mosquitoeshas fueleda lotof speculation,but thescience is contradictory.Instead,the researchersreport that the likelihoodof beinga mosquitomagnet”has moreto dowith skin（然而,另——项研究指出，评估血型是否会使一个人对蚊子odorandmicrobiota thanblood type.更有（或更没有）吸引力的实验和实验室数据引发了很多猜测，但科学是矛盾的相反，研究人员报告说，成为“蚊子磁铁”的可能性更多地与皮肤气味和微生物群有关，而不是与血型有关户可知，蚊子对血型的偏好这个问题存在争议，相关的数据引发了许多猜测，而且研究报告称蚊子的偏好可能更多地与皮肤气味和微生物群有关,而不是与血型有关由此可推测出，关于影响蚊子偏好的问题，仍然存在一些不确定性故选C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段

32.“but itstill encountersdifficulties underever-changing roadconditions and has some limitationswhen dealingwith unconventionalbehavior,such asmotorists orpassers-by violatingtraffic rules.There arestill some obstacles to integrating the self-driving vehiclesinto the existing road trafficsafety managementsystem,asthelegal obligationsof relevantsubjects（但在不断变involving autonomous vehicles havenot beenclarified undercurrent lawsand regulations.化的路况下，它仍然会遇到困难，并且在处理违反交通规则的驾驶者或行人等非常规行为时，它也有一些局限性将自动驾驶汽车纳入现有道路交通安全管理体系仍存在一些障碍，因为现行法律法规尚未明确涉及自动驾驶汽车的相关主体的法律义务）可知，我们可以从张翔的话中学到推广自动驾驶汽车并不容易故选项B细节理解题根据第四段

33.“It isalso notedthat thepressure ontaxi drivers mainly comes from fiercecompetitionbetween privateride-hailing carsand traditionaltaxis,and that the autonomous driving（报vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market orreplace humandrivers inthe shortterm.告还指出，出租车司机面临的压力主要来自私家车与传统出租车的激烈竞争,自动驾驶汽车短期内不会对就业市场产生严重影响，也不会取代人类司机）可知，对传统出租车司机的威胁是私家网约车故选项A主旨大意题根据最后一段

34.According toresearch companyBloombergNEF*s ElectricVehicleOutlook“report,China willoperate theworld*s largest robotaxi fleet of about12million self-driving（根据研究公司彭博新能源财经（）的“电动汽车展望”报告，vehicles by2040“BloombergNEF到年，中国将拥有世界上最大的自动驾驶出租车车队，约有万辆自动驾驶汽车）可知，20401200短文主要关于交通运输业的未来故选项A主旨大意题根据倒数第二段

35.“Despite the challenges,the developmentof self-driving industrywillstrengthen theintelligent transformationof autoindustry andspeed theconstruction ofvehicle-roadcoordination systems,which supportthe transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks asa（尽管面临诸多挑战，但自动驾驶产业的发展将加强汽车产业的way toimprove trafficefficiency.”智能化改造，加快车路协调系统的建设，支持从车辆到道路网络的信息传递，从而提高交通效率）可知，作者对自动驾驶行业的态度是支持的故选项B

36.E

37.B

38.F

39.C

40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因根据后文

36.“Creativity isthe keytothedoor ofexpression,no matterwhat formof creativityyou choose.It couldbe paintingor anythingthat bringsinteresting thingsout.All conveyshow you really feelon the（无论你选择何inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about.A,A report.B.A bookreview.C.A study.

11.What canwe learnabout theexaminationA.It hasatleastfive pages.B.It coversthe lecturesand outsidereadings.C.There are50multiple-choice questionsto answer.

12.Why doesthe womanchoose theresearch paperA.She thinkstheexamis difficult.B.She isgood atdoing research.C.She likesthe topic ofthepaper.

13.What kindof saleisthe store holdingA.Closing sale.B.Holiday sale.C.Opening sale.

14.When musteveryone leavethestoretodayA.At6:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

15..How muchare$100worth ofthings inrow twoA.$

15.B.$

50.C.$

65.

16.Which rowmight theelectronic productbe inA.Row one.B.Row two.C.Row three.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.What isthe speakerA,A radiohostess.B.A tourguide.C.A traveler.

18.What doesthe speakersay aboutgolf inAmericaA.It hastwentythousandaudience.B.It datesback tothe19thcentury.C.It isplayed bypeople of all ages.

19.What doAmericans likedoing bestA.Gardening.B.Playing golf.C.Watching footballgames.

20.What isthe speakertalking aboutA.American sports.B.Americans,hobbies.C.Americans1lifestyles.种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情广可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，选项对应后文故选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸E expressionexpression E福很重要”符合语境，故选E

37.根据上文“Feeling discouragedand frustratedaboutsomething（对某事感至U气馁和沮丧？）“可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法故选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助B你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文呼应故选it B根据上文.（创造性地思考总是能打开可能性）”

38.“Thinking creativelyalways opensup possibilities可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因故选项“那是因为有了创造力，人F们可以从不同的角度看问题符合语境，故选F根据上文

39.“Creativity hasbeen provenin extensiveresearch torelieve bothstress andanxiety..（广Sometimes,among lifesresponsibilities,we forgetthat weneed anddeserve downtimeand self-care泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾）”以及后文.（就像治疗你的心理“Its likea cureforyour mental health健康一样广可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用故选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面C得到更多所需”符合语境，故选Co根据上文

40.“When youthink creativelyand overcomechallenges,youre provingto yourselfthat youre「（当你仓造性地思考并克a capableperson.Creativity playsa parton yourway tosel recognition.ij服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色广可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释,指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点故选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让G你意识到自己的优势符合语境，故选G

41.C

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了岁的前清洁工雷汉.斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被24哈佛大学法学院录取的故事考查动词短语辨析句意斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活了他和他

41.的兄弟准备行动;反对;供养；号召根据上文A.stand byB.object toC.provide forD.call on“Staton指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟故选was raisedby asingle fatherwho workedhard to”C考查动词词义辨析句意他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎娱乐；

42.A.entertain B.比赛；使成熟；挣扎根据后文老师建议compete C.mature D.struggle“to aspecial educationclass”他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎故选D考查动词词义辨析句意一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班听；转换；

43.A.listen B.switch产生；参考根据后文指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教C.yield D.refer“toaspecial educationclass”育班故选B考查名词词义辨析句意但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单负

44.A.burden担；控制;保护；指导表前后转折,对比一位老师甚至建议B.control C.protection D.guidance But他转到特殊教育班，根据后文可知，有了老师的指导，他最终“of atutor,he endedup making the”进入了优秀生名单故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单荣誉；

45.A.honor支付；班级；客人根据上文此处为短语B.pay C.class D.guest“he endedup makingthe”honor roll表示“（大、中学的）优秀生名单，光荣榜”,特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击决定；

46.A.deciding带走；集中；叩依靠根据后文指他专B.taking C.focusing D.d ending“on martialarts andboxing注于武术和拳击故选C考查名词词义辨析句意然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所

47.大学都拒绝了他运气；兴趣；幻想；机会根据上文A.luck B.interest C.fantasy D.chance“an injury指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，故选ruined the”D考查动词词义辨析句意然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所

48.大学都拒绝了他拒绝,否认;限制；标记;认为根据上文A.denied B.limited C.marked D.rated“aninjury ruinedthe”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在那里，他的同事让他振作起来醒来；举起，

49.A.woke B.lifted振奋；带来;保持根据后文以及可知，他的同事C.brought D.kept“his spirits”“Motivated bythem”让他振作起来，应用动词故选lift B考查动词词义辨析句意在他们的激励下，他于年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于年转

50.20142016入马里兰大学登记;解决;信任；演讲根据后文A.enrolled B.settled C.trusted D.lectured“in Bowie指进入大学，应用故选State Universityin2014”enroll Aoo考查动词词义辨析句意在他们的激励下，他于年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于年转

51.20142016入马里兰大学卡住；参加；转学；属于根据后文A.stuck B.attended C.transferred D.belonged“to可知，他后来转去了别的大学故选the University of Maryland.”C考查名词词义辨析句意读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋

52.慈善；录取，接受；提拔；询问根据后文A.charity B.acceptance C.promotion D.inquiry“emails,可知，震惊和兴奋说明收至了录取邮件故Staton andhis friendswere inshock andexcitement”ll选B考查副词词义辨析句意最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持

53.他的人逐渐地；难以置信地；最后；字面地A.Gradually B.Incredibly C.Eventually D.Literally根据后文指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院故选“Staton choseto attendHarvard Law School”Co考查形容词词义辨析句意最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支

54.持他的人乐观的；支持的；体贴的；令人愉快A.optimistic B.supportive C.thoughtful D.pleasant的根据后文可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他故选“people whohelped him get there”Bo考查名词词义辨析句意“在这段时间里，人们会问我，’你是怎么做到的？更重要的是，

55.当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢，”他说后背；A.backs B.legs腿；话语；常规根据上文以及上文C.words D.routines“everyone is breaking their”“people whohelped此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，为短语表示“全力以赴:故选himget there”break onesback A

56.emphasizing

57.relaxed

58.flexibility

59.that

60.was attacked

61.to

62.called

63.ultimately

64.has grown

65.who【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物考查非谓语动词句意咏春拳以强调技术而不是力量而闻名作介词的宾语，应用动名词

56.形式故填emphasizingo考查形容词句意这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活

57.作表语，且修饰人,应用形容词故填relaxed relaxed考查名词句意这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活

58.作介词的宾语,应用名词不可数故填flexibility,flexibility考查固定句型句意传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少

60.林寺主语与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数故填it wasattackedo考查介词句意在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区短语表示

61.escape to“逃到……故填t考查非谓语动词句意在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀

62.的学生之一此处与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填woman callcalled考查副词句意:她教给严一种改良版的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳修饰应用副

63.known词故填ultimately,ultimatelyo考查时态句意在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支根据后文

64.overthe可知为现在完成时，主语为助动词用故填past twohundred yearsThis newmartialart,has hasgrownoo考查定语从句句意叶问是一位著名的咏春拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小

65.龙，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术闻名世界非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指人故填Bruce Lee,who

66.Dear Frank,As afellow studentwho hasthe sameexperience,I understandhow overwhelming academicpressure canbe.Here aresome suggestionsthat mighthelp youmanage it.First ofall,its crucialto decideon priorities.This way,you canmake yourschedule well-organized.You canalso joina studygroup todiscuss difficulttopics andlearn fromeach other.Dont forgetto engageinextracurricular activitiesto refreshyourself andrelieve yourpressure.All inall,academic pressureisacommon challenge,but withproper organization,support and self-care,you candeal withit effectivelyand stayon track.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国朋友近期因学习压力大感到情Frank绪低落情况给他写一封邮件其内容包括表示理解和提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1压力pressure—stress首先first ofall—to beginwith重要的crucial—vital处理一deal withcope with.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句You canalso joina studygroup todiscuss difficulttopics andlearn fromeach other.拓展句Itisalso advisablethat youshould joina studygroup todiscuss difficulttopics andlearn fromeach other.【点睛】【高分句型】1As afellow studentwho hasthe sameexperience,I understandhow（运用了引导的定语从句和引导的宾语从句）overwhelmingacademicpressure canbe.who how【高分句型（运用了引导的定语2]Here aresome suggestionsthat mighthelp youmanage it.that从句）

67.The girlwas terrified,kicking andscreaming.Bauer knewtoo wellabout thedanger ofjumping intosuchshallowwater,but hehad noalternative.He couldntgive up the girl.After adeep breath,he climbedontothe railingand tooka leapof faith.Fortunately,he didnthurt himself.Without hesitation,he madehisway tothe girl,lifted herout ofthe water,and carriedher ontothe coast.Meanwhile,thepickup driverengaged inthe rescueand calledthe emergencyservices.Minutes later,an ambulancearrived.When thegirlwasgiven amedical examon thespot,Bauerbreathed asigh ofrelief.Despite thefact thatshe faintedfrom extremepanic,thegirlwas notseverelyinjured andcame toherself soon.So gratefulwas thepickup driverthat hegave firmhandshakes andhugsto Bauer with tears streaming down his face.If ithadnt beenfor Bauer,this accidentwould bea lifelongnightmareto him.It wasBauers kindnessthat madeall thedifference.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森・鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在开车通过桥回家时，突然轮胎的巨响打破了平静一辆轻型货车撞上了一个混凝土障碍物，一个大约两岁的女孩掉进海里的故事【详解】.段落续写1

①由续写第一段首句“女孩吓坏了，又踢又叫”可以预测续写第一段主要内容鲍尔跳进海里救小女孩

②由第二段首句“几分钟后，救护车来了”可以预测续写第二段主要内容小女孩被检查,发现没有大碍，货车司机感谢鲍尔.续写线索鲍尔跳进海里——救起女孩——货车司机拨打急救电话——救护车到来对女孩检2查——女孩身体无大碍——货车司机感谢鲍尔.词汇激活3行为类

1.举起lift/hold up/raise

2.参与engage in/get involvedin/participate in

3.受伤be injured/get hurt/be wounded情绪类

①.惊恐panic/shock/terror

②,感激的grateful/thankful/appreciative［点睛］［高分句型］

1.Despite thefact thatshe faintedfrom extremepanic,thegirlwas notseverely（运用了弓导的同位语从句）injured andcame toherself soon.thatI［高分句型］

2.So gratefulwas thepickupdriverthat hegave firmhandshakes andhugs toBauerwith（运用了提前构成的部分倒装）tearsstreamingdownhisface.so+adj［高分句型］（运用了构成的强调

3.It wasBauers kindnessthat madeall thedifference.it was...that句）

二、阅读理解Harry PotterWarner Bros Studio Tourwith Transportfrom LondonImmerseyourself inthe spellbindingworld ofHarry Potter™on thistrip tothe Warner BrosStudioTourLondon.Travel tothe HarryPotter studiosby air-conditioned coachfrom centralLondon,and onarrival,trace thefootsteps ofHogwarts9student wizardsat leisurewhen youvisit originalsets anduncover behind-the-scenes secrets.Whafs Included/Entry ticketto HarryPotterWarnerBrosStudioTour./London roundtrip fromCentral Londonin air-conditioned coach./Services ofa professionalrepresentative atthe Studio.X Food and drinksandadigital guideavailable in10different languagesat additionalcosts.Meeting andPickupMeeting point:Victoria CoachStation,164Buckingham PalaceRd,London SW1W9TP,UKWhat toExpectOnarrival,go insideto explorethe spectacularsets usedinthemuch-loved HarryPotter movies.Viewsome ofthe beautifullycrafted costumesand props,such asHagrids motorbike,which wereused tobringthe storiesto vividon-screen life.Unravel thebehind-the-scenes secretsof manyofthespecial effectsandmarvel atthe animatronicsthat madesets such as Dumbledore^office andthe GreatHall sospellbinding.And whileyoure here,perhaps taketime outto snapupthemovie-themed souvenirsownexpense atthe giftshop.After yourvisit joinback upwith yourcoach andconclude witha drop-off attheoriginal startpoint.Additional Information•Confirmation willbe receivedat timeof booking.•Not wheelchairaccessible.•Child andYouth mustbe accompaniedby atleast oneAdult.

21.What isincluded inthe tourA.Foodanddrinks.B.The digitalguide.C.Movie-themed souvenirs.D.Round-trip coachtransport.

22.Where willyou bedropped offafter thetourC.At VictoriaCoachStation.D.At theWarnerBrosStudio.A.At Dumbledore^office.B.At BuckinghamPalace.

23.Who mustbe accompaniedby atleast oneadultA.Elderly people.B.Children andteenagers.C.Student wizards.D.Tourists withdisabilities.At theageof16,I livedwith myparents atan institute18miles fromDurba nwith noneighborsaround.One daymyfatherneeded aride totown fora conference.Meanwhile,my mothergave alist ofgroceriesand myfather asked metotake careof severalpending chores,such asgetting the car serviced.When Idropped myfather offthat morning,he said,Iwillmeet youhere at5:00p.m.and wewill go9home together.After hurriedlycompleting mychores,I wentstraight tothe nearestmovie theater.Igotsoengrossed thatI forgotthetime.By thetime Iran tothe garageand gotthe carand hurriedto wheremyfather waswaiting fbrme,itwasalmost6:00p.m.He anxiouslyaskedme,Why wereyou late”I wassoashamed oftelling himI waswatching amovie thatIsaid,The carwasnt ready,so Ihadtowait Jnotrealizing thathehadalready calledthe garage.When hecaught meinthelie,he said,“Theres somethingwrongintheway Ibrought youup thatdidnt give you theconfidence totell methe truth.In orderto figureoutwhereIwent wrongwith you,Im goingto walkhome18miles andthink aboutit.”So,dressed inhis suitand dressshoes,he beganto walkhome inthe darkon mostlyunpaved,unlitroads.I couldntleave him,so forfive-and-a-half hoursI drovebehind him,watching myfather gothroughthis agonyforastupidliethatIuttered.I decidedthen andthere thatI wasnever goingto lieagain.I oftenthink aboutthatepisodeandwonder,if hehad punishedmetheway wepunish ourchildren,whether Iwouldhavelearnedalessonatall.I dontthink so.Iwouldhave sufferedthe punishmentand goneon doingthe samething.But thissingleaction wassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithappenedyesterday.

24.Why didthe authordrive tothe townA.To watcha hitmovie.B.To buysome groceries.C.To givehis fathera lift.D.To getthecarserviced.

25..What didthe fatherdecide todo afterfinding the author lyingA.Reflect onhis parenting.B.Blame theauthor severely.C.Ignore the authors behavior.D.Punish theauthor immediately.

26.How didtheauthorfeel whenhe drovebehind hisfatherA.Relieved.B.Annoyed.C.Intolerable.D.Regretful.

27.What canwe learnfrom the textA.You donthave tochoose aday to lie.B.Its bettertoliethan toadmit amistake.C.Do notdo toothers what you don9t liketodo.D.Non-violence ispowerful inteaching alesson.Do mosquitoes prefera certainblood type Maybe-but itsnot justone factorthat influenceswhythese wingedpests areattracted tous andresearchers cantseem toagree ona definitiveanswer.Science revealsthat avarietyoffactorsmightmakeyoumore palatableto mosquitoes,from your（微生物群）skin microbiotaand carbondioxide emittedin yourbreath tothe colorof clothingyoure（）wearing withcolors likered,orange,and blackbeing themost attractiveto mosquitoes.But inthe end,much ofthe variationin mosquitopreference comesdown totwo factors:our naturalbody odorandgenetics.Only thefemales bitehumans andthey do it toget a“blood meal，deriving proteinsfrom ourblood（触角）to producetheir eggs.To helplocate theirprey,female mosquitoesuse theirantennae andpalps,the organsbetween theirantennae,to detectcarbondioxideand odor.That meanspeople whohaveahigh（代谢）metabolicrateandemitmore carbondioxide,including thosewhoarepregnant,working out,ordrinking alcoholtendto bemoreattractivetomosquitoes.The questionof whethermosquitoespreferacertainblood typeis controversial.One theorysuggeststhat bloodtype mayalso helpdetermine mosquitopreference.If thatsthe case,what bloodtypedo mosquitoeslike A2019study foundthatthemajor mosquitovector ofdengue viruspreferred peoplewithtype Oblood tothose withother bloodtypes.However,separate researchnotesthatexperimentalandlaboratorydataevaluatingwhetherblood（）type makesone personmore orless attractivetomosquitoeshas fueleda lotof speculation,but thescienceiscontradictory.Instead,the researchersreport thatthe likelihoodof beinga“mosquitomagnet“has moretodowith skinodorandmicrobiota thanbloodtype.A.Accessible.B.Visible.C.Appealing.D.Suited.

28.What doesthe underlinedword“palatable“in paragraph2mean

29.Which ofthe followingmight affectmosquito preferenceA.Clothing material.B.Body smell.C.Breath frequency.D.Blood concentration.

30.Who ismore likelyto attractmosquitoesA・A sweettooth.B.A bodybuilder.C.A happycamper.D.An overweightwoman.

31.What canwe learnfromthelast twoparagraphsA.Everyone isequally likelytobe bitten by mosquitoes.B.People withtype ABblood wontbebittenbymosquitoes.C.Some uncertaintyexists aboutwhat influencesmosquitopreference.D.Mosquito preferencefor humansis mainlydetermined bybloodtype.A self-driving taxioperated bya Chinesetech giantrecently hita passer-by crossingagainst atrafficlight inWuhan,capital ofHubei Province,sparking heateddiscussions onthechallengesandlimitations facingautonomousdriving technology,especially incomplex circumstances.Zhang Xiang,an autosector researcherat NorthChina Universityof Technology,said thattheincident inWuhan indicatesthat self-driving technologyhas progressedsignificantly overthepastfewyears,but itstill encountersdifficulties underever-changing roadconditionsandhassomelimitationswhen dealingwith unconventionalbehavior,suchasmotorists orpassers-by violatingtraffic rules.Thereare stillsomeobstaclestointegratingtheself-driving vehiclesintotheexistingroad traffic safetymanagementsystem,asthelegal obligationsof relevantsubjects involvingautonomousvehicleshave notbeenclarified undercun-ent lawsand regulations.Meanwhile,the commercialapplication of robotaxis inmore citiesacross thecountry hasraisedconcerns aboutemployment,as taxidrivers areworried aboutlosing theirjobs dueto intensecompetitionfrom driverlessride-hailing vehicles,industry expertssaid.So far,more than20cities nationwidehaveintroduced policiessupporting autonomousdriving tests,with morethan60enterprises havingobtainedself-driving testlicenses.Nevertheless,some believethat peopleonly preferto experiencethis emergingtechnology,and thenumberofrobotaxisontheroad isstill farsmaller thanthose oftaxis.It isalso notedthatthepressure ontaxidriversmainlycomesfromfierce competitionbetween privateride-hailing carsand traditionaltaxis,and thatthe autonomousdriving vehicleswillnothaveaseriousimpactonthejobmarketor replacehumandrivers inthe shortterm.Despite thechallenges,the developmentof self-driving industrywill strengthenthe intelligenttransformationof autoindustry andspeed theconstruction ofvehicle-road coordinationsystems,whichsupport thetransferofinformationfromvehiclestoroadwaynetworksasaway toimprove trafficefficiency.According toresearch companyBloombergNEF!s ElectricVehicle Outlook,,report,China willoperatethe worldslargestrobotaxifleetofabout12million self-driving vehiclesby2040,followed bytheUnited Stateswith around7million suchvehicles.

32.What canwe learnfrom ZhangXiangs wordsA.Self-driving technologysuffers abottleneck.B.It isnot easyto promoteself-driving vehicles.C.Motorists orpassers-by tendto breaktraffic rules.D.The presentroadtrafficsystem isfar fromperfect.

33.Which ofthe followingisathreat toconventional taxidriversA.The impactof privateride-hailing cars.B.Employment causedby driverlessvehicles.C.Complex andever-changing roadconditions.D.A greatmany passers-by breakingtraffic rules.

34.What isthe maintopicofthetextA.The futureofthetransportation industry.B.The historyof autonomousdrivingtechnology.C.The accidentofaself-driving taxiand itsimplications.D.The advantagesof self-driving taxisover traditionaltaxis.

35.What istheauthorsattitude towardsself-driving industryA.Partial.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Dismissive.Creativity isntsomething thatcomes naturallyto everyone.If youarent anartist orsomeone inan“artsy“field,you mightwonder whycreativity isimportant.Here,you mayfind theanswer.36Creativity isthe keytothedoor ofexpression,no matterwhat formof creativityyou choose.It couldbe paintingor anythingthat bringsinteresting thingsout.All conveyshow youreally feelon theinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbecomfortableabout.Feeling discouragedand frustratedabout something37It takesyour mindoff whatsbothering youwhileyourestill engagingyour mindin somethingmore fun.Actually,creating something,like baking,drawing,etc.,is likerunning theengine of your mind.Thinking creativelyalways opensup possibilities.38Oftentimes,people getstuck inthe mindsetandpatterns theyused toemploy tosolve difficulties.While theold waymight stillgetthejob done,if yourproblem-solving wasmore creative,it couldgiveyounew perspectivesto help you dobetter.Creativity hasbeen provenin extensiveresearch torelieve bothstress andanxiety.Sometimes,among lifesresponsibilities,we forgetthat weneed anddeserve downtimeandself-care.39Its likea cureforyourmentalhealth.When youthink creativelyand overcomechallenges,youre provingto yourselfthatyou9re acapableperson.Creativity playsa parton yourway toself-recognition.40A.Creativity makesyou moreproductive.B.Doing somethingcreative canhelpyoushake offa badmood.C.Turning tocreativity cangiveyoumore ofwhatyouneed inthis area.D.Organizing yourthoughts creativelymakes themmore realand clearer.E.Freedom ofexpression isconsidered importanttoapersons well-being.F.Thats becausewith creativity,people cansee thingsfrom differentangles.G.During thislengthy road,creativity allowsyou tobe awareofyourstrengths.

三、完形填空Rehan Staton,a24-year-old formercleaner,was admittedinto Harvard Law School.Staton wasraisedbyasingle fatherwho workedhard to41him andhis brother.Growing upwas toughand he used to42in school.One teachereven suggestedhe43toaspecial educationclass.But underthe44ofatutor,heended upmakingthe45roll.In highschool,heusedtobean athlete,46on martialarts andboxing.However,aninjury ruinedthe47of himturning professionalin sports,and hegot48by everycollege hehadapplied to.Instead ofpursuing highereducation,Staton startedworking atBates Truckingamp;Trash Removalto supporthis family.There,hisco-workers49his spirits.Motivated bythem,he50in BowieState Universityin2014,and in2016,he51totheUniversityofMaryland.Then,he tooktheLawSchoolAdmission TestLSAT andapplied tonine schools.When readingthe lawschool52emails,Staton andhis friendswere inshock andexcitement.53,Staton choseto attendHarvardLawSchool—and hellnever forgetallthe54people whohelped himgetthere.I notdo itwhen everyoneisbreakingtheir55for me,and pushingfor meto winJ hesaid.Throughout thistime,people kindof askme JHowdidyoudoitIts moreso howcould

41.A.stand byB.object toC.provide forD.call on

42.A.entertain B.compete C.mature D.struggle

43.A.listen B.switch C.yield D.refer

44.A.burden B,control C.protection D.guidance

45.A.honor B.pay C.class D.guest

46.A.deciding B.taking C.focusing D.depending

47.A.luck B.interest C.fantasy D.chance

48.A.denied B,limited C,marked D.rated

49.A.woke B.lifted C.brought D.kept

50.A.enrolled B,settled C,trusted D.lectured

51.A.stuck B.attended C.transferred D.belonged

52.A.charity B,acceptance C.promotion D.inquiry

53.A.Gradually B.Incredibly C.Eventually D.Literally

54.A.optimistic B,supportive C.thoughtful D.pleasant

55.A.backs B.legs C.words D.routines

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1。