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高一英语
(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有大小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What timeis itnowA.About5:
30.B.About5:
45.C.About6:
00.
2.Where doesthis conversationtake placeA.At home.B.On thephone.C.In thestreet.
3.What willthe mando with the watchA.He willkeep it.B.He willsell it.C.He willsend it to the woman.
4.Where doesthe womanwant to goA.The ScienceMuseum.B.The ArtMuseum.C.The busstop.
5.What can we learnabout themans auntA.She isold andalone.B.Her rightleg isbroken.C.She hada trafficaccident.第二节听下面3段材料每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间每段材料读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至8题
6.Which placedid the woman failto visitA.The SummerPalace.B.The Templeof Heaven.C.The GreatWall.
7.What didthe womando afterdoing someshoppingA.She wentto theairport.B.She wentto buybooks.C.She visiteda university.
8.What doesthewomanthink of the trafficin BeijingA.Its crowded.B.Its quick.C.Ifs safe.听第7段材料,回答第9至U题
9.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeAin a park.B.At arestaurant.C.In anoffice.
10.What is thewomanprobablyC.She gotthe newsthat hergrandma wasill.D.She sawthe authorsshoes beneathher bed.A.she wasscared byKates angerB.she hatedherself forbeing somessy
32.The authortidied upthe roommost probablybecauseC.she wantedto showher careD.she was asked byKate to do soA.By analyzingcauses.B.By showingdifferences.
33.How isParagraph1mainly developedC.By describinga process.D.By followingtime order.A.laughing B.crying C.talking D.moving
34.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword sobbing“in the third paragraph
35.What mightbe thebest titlefor thestoryA.My FriendKate B.Hard WorkPays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning toBe Roommates【答案】
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者与室友生活习惯迥异,冲突在所难免在室友因奶奶病重感到悲痛之时,作者以实际行动表达自己的同情,从而两个人和好了作者从中懂得一个道理让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键题详解】[31细节理解题根据第二段的句子(很“Soon,I heardher screaming,Take yourshoes away!Why undermy bed!’快,我听到她尖叫把你的鞋拿走!为什么在我的床下!”可知,很生气是因为作者把鞋放到了她的Kate床下故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段的句子32“All of a sudden,a warmfeeling ofsympathy roseup in my heart.Slowly,I collectedthe pencils,took backthe books,made mybed,cleaned thesocks andswept thefloor,even on her side.(突然,一股温暖的同情之情涌上我的心头慢慢I gotso into my workthat Ieven didntnoticed Katehad satup.地,我收起铅笔,收回书本,整理床铺,把袜子清走,扫地,甚至打扫了她的那边我太投入工作了,甚至没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了)”可以推出,作者收拾房间主要是为了表示她对的关心故选项Kate C【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段句子33“I wasnever veryneat,while myroommate Katewas extremelyorganized.(贴标签)Each ofher objectshad itsplace,but minealways hidsomewhere.She evenlabeled everything.I alwayslooked(我从来不是很整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却非常有条for everything.Over time,Kate gotneater and I got messier.理她的东西各有各的位置,而我的东西总是藏在某个地方她甚至给每样东西都贴标签我总是寻找一切随着时间的推移,凯特变得更整洁,而我变得更混乱)”可知,作者是通过讲述她和的不同来展开第一段Kate的内容的故选项B【题详解】34词义猜测题根据上一句话“From herend of the conversation,I couldtell rightaway hergrandma wasseriously ill.(从她最后的谈话中,我马上就知道她奶奶病得很重)”和划线词前面的内容“When shehung up,she quickly(爬)(挂断电话后,她很快就钻进被窝里)”可知,在得知奶奶病重后,肯定是crawled under her coversKate钻进被窝里哭了故划线词意为“哭泣”故选项B【题详解】35主旨大意题作者通过生活中的经历悟出了和室友相处的关键让步、整理房间和坚持下去所以用项D“Learning(学会做室友)”作为本文的题目与文章内容相符故选项toBeRoommates DBInchoosing a friend,one shouldbe verycareful.A good friend canhelp youstudy.You can have funtogether andmakeeach otherhappy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you aslong asyou have money orluck,but when you aredown,they willrun away.How doI knowwhen Ihave founda good friendIn myopinion,understanding isthe mostimportant qualityin choosing a goodfriend.A goodfriend triestounderstand how another person is feeling.He isnot quickto judge.Instead,he triesto thinkof waysto be helpful.He is alsoa goodlistener.At thesame timehowever,a goodfriend ishonest.He doesnot lookfor faultsin others.He noticestheir goodpoints.In short,a friendwill tryto understandme andaccept me.Another qualityofafriend is reliability.I canalways dependon a goodfriend.If hetells mehe willmeet mesomewhereat acertain time,I canbe surethat he willbethere.If Ineed afavor,he willdo hisbest to help me.If Iam introuble,hewillnot run away fromme.There is a fourthquality thatmakes friendspecial.A specialfriend issomeone withwhom we canhavefun.Weshould enjoyour lives,and wewould enjoyour friendship.That iswhy Iespecially likefriends whoare funto be with.Agood friendlikes thesame thingsI like.We shareexperiences andlearn fromeach other.A goodfriend hasa senseofhumor,too.He likesto laughwith me.That ishow weshare in the joyof beingfriends.And I know thathe islooking forthesame qualityin me.When I meet someone that is reliable,honest,and understanding,I knowIve founda goodfriend.
36.In theopinion of the writer,what isthe mostimportant in choosinga good friendA.A senseof humor.B.Sharing experiences.C.A goodlistener.D.Understanding.
37.If you have fair-weather friends,.A.you willbe refusedwhen youget intotrouble.B.they willgive youall thatthey havewhenyouneed helpD.you canbe surethat youget realfriends
38.Good friendsneed to.A.havemoney or luckB.understand each others feelingC.be helpedwith moneyD.always pointout each others mistakes
39.The passageis mainlyabout.A.how to get alongwith friendsB.where tochoose friendsC.the qualitiesof friendsD.the importanceof havinga friendC.you willbecome rich
40.The underlinedword“reliability“means someonethat youwill.A.rely on B.call onC.go onD.hold on【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的四个优良品质【题详解】36细节理解题根据第二段中(在“In myopinion,understanding isthe mostimportant qualityinchoosingagoodfriend.我看来,理解是选择好朋友最重要的品质)”可知,在作者看来,选择好朋友最重要的是理解故选项D【题详解】37细节理解题根据第一段中u Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weather friends.They willbewith you aslong asyou have(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友只要你有钱或有运气,他们moneyorluck,but whenyou aredown,they willrunaway.就会和你在一起,但当你失意时,他们就会跑掉)”可知,如果你遇到的是酒肉朋友,当你陷入困境求助时,你会遭到拒绝故选项A【题详解】38细节理解题根据第二段中.(好朋友会努力去理“A goodfriend triesto understandhowanotherpersonisfeeling解另一个人的感受)”可知,好朋友需要理解对方的感受故选项B【题详解】39主旨大意题通读全文,根据倒数第二段中(有第四种品质使朋“There isa fourthquality thatmakes friendspecial.友不同寻常)”以及最后一段中u WhenImeetsomeonethatisreliable,honest,and understanding,IknowFve found(当我遇到一个可靠,诚实,善解人意的人,我知道我找到了一个好朋友)”可知,本文主要介agoodfriend.绍了好朋友的四个优良品质,所以本文是关于朋友的品质的故选项C【题详解】40词句猜测题划线词句后文(我总能依靠一个好朋友)说明好朋友是可“I canalways dependon agoodfriend.”以依赖的,是可靠的,从而推知划线词句是椎(朋友的另一个品质是)“Another qualityafriendisreliality.reliability”其中划线词汇意思应为“可靠”,选项“依赖”与之意义最为接近故选项A ACThe English language is changing,and you are responsible!Whether weconsider changesin grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or thevery vocabularyof thelanguage,you haveplayed yourpart andcontinue to do so.When wefirst learnedbasic grammar and spelling,perhaps inelementary school,we might have gottenthe(神圣的).impression that these things were sacred The rules that apply to such things mighthave beenpresented asunchanging and unchangeable.While thisway mightbe helpfulfor teachingchildren,it isfar fromaccurate.(演变)The English language,like manyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-evolving thing.Like itor not,you areinvolved in this change.These changestake manyforms.Grammar and spelling havechanged greatly over the years andcenturies,with thespelling differencesin differentcountries todaya reflectionof this.While thelanguage ofa thousandyearsago mightbe calledEnglish,most ofus wouldhardly recognizeit todayas thesame language.The firstinvolves changesin the pronunciation of words.Many arefamiliar with the differencesbetween theBritishand Americanways ofpronouncing certainwords.In additionto thesedifferences,the pronunciationof many words haschanged over theyears becauseof howyou havedecided to pronounce them.For example,consider theword err.”Thetraditional pronunciationof thisword rhymeswiththeword her.Older dictionariesshow thisto bethe primaryor onlypronunciation.However,in recentyears,more andmore peoplehave beenpronouncing itso thatit soundslike“air.Another changein thelanguage involvesthe additionand removalof words.The makersof dictionariesdecide whichwordsdeserve tobe officiallyadopted aspart of the English language.Through thecenturies,manywords have comefromother languages.In fact,English hasprobably donethis more than anyother languagein the world,which iswhy spellingand pronunciation rulesfor Englishhave somany exceptions.(俚语)Of course,many slangwordshave been justshort-lived fashionsthat havedied outquickly.Others,though,have beenadopted bymain streamsociety andbecome respectable,as havemany technicalterms.So thenremember,thenext timeyou repeatthe newestexpression tohit thestreet,or makeup yourown words,you maybe contributingto thefutureof theEnglishlanguage.
41.When webegin to learn English,we think.A.it isinteresting topick upa newlanguageB.English rulesare wronglypresented infactC.grammarandspelling rulesare unchangeableD.only adultshave theability toaffect alanguage
42.The underlinedword accurate“in Paragraph2means inevery detail.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.similar
43.From paragraph3we canknow that.A.wecanchange theEnglish languageB.many languagesare changingover yearsC.English haschanged littlein thepast1,000yearsD.there weremain changesin grammarandpronunciation
44.Why isthe pronunciationofwordschangingA.Because peoplechoose theway topronounce them.B.Because thosewords aretoo difficulttopronounce.C.Because thespellings ofwords change.D.Because technologydevelops greatlyin modernsociety.
45.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor the passageA.Foreign wordsinvolved in English.B.Slang wordsreshape theEnglish world.C.Englishlanguageis changeable.D.British speaksdifferently fromAmericans.【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化,而在这个变化中,我们每个人都起着作用,无论从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化,而且我们并将继续这样做题详解】[41细节理解题根据第二段中“When wefirst learnedbasic grammarandspelling,perhaps inelementary school,we might(神圣的).have gottenthe impressionthatthesethingsweresacredThe rulesthat applyto suchthings mighthavebeen.(当我们第一次学习基本的语法和拼写时,也许是在小学,我们可能presented asunchanging andunchangeable会有这样的印象,这些东西是神圣的适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的)”可知,当我们开始学习英语时,我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的故选C【题详解】42词句猜测题根据划线词前一句Therulesthat applytosuchthingsmighthavebeenpresented asunchangingand(适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的)可知,语法和拼写的规则是不变unchangeable.的,不可改变的划线词所在句(虽“While thisway mightbehelpfulfor teachingchildren,it isfar from_accurate.然这种方法可能有助于教育孩子,但它远远不够)可知,学习语法和拼写的规则的方法可能有助于教accurate育孩子,但是远远不够即这个方法在每个细节上并非是正确的可推知,划线词此处的含义为“准确,正确”,故选A题详解】[43推理判断题根据第三段中(演变)“The Englishlanguage,like manyothers,isaliving,growing,ever-evolving thing.(参与)Like itor not,youareinvolvedinthischange.These changestake manyforms.Grammar andspelling havechanged(英语和greatlyovertheyearsand centuries,withthespelling differencesin differentcountries todaya reflectionof this.其他许多语言一样,是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言不管你喜不喜欢,你都参与了这个变化这些变化有多种形式几个世纪以来,语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化,今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点)”可知,许多语言多年来都在变化故选B【题详解】44细节理解题根据第四段中“In additionto thesedifferences,thepronunciationof manywords haschangedoverthe(除了这些差异之外,许多单词的发音多年来也因为你years becauseof howyouhavedecided topronounce them.决定如何发音而发生了变化)”可知,人们选择的发音的方式不同导致了单词发音不同故选A【题详解】45主旨大意题根据第一段中(英语正在发生变化,你“TheEnglishlanguageischanging,and youare responsible!要负责)”以及下文内容可知,英语正在发生改变,你也有责任!结合文章主要说明了英语正在发生改变,且每个人都参与其中指出英语和其他许多语言一样,是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言不管你喜不喜欢,你都参与了这个变化同时分析了英语发生变化的原因由此可知,选项“英语语言是可改变的”最符合文C章标题故选C非选择题(满分25分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Are youaged between14and19years oldDo youcare aboutyour localenvironment Wouldyou liketo helpmakethe area you live in better,cleaner,safer andfriendlier If your answersare yes,yes andyes,then readon!A localorganization is carrying out a project,giving moneyto groupsof teenagerswho wantto become active citizens.Here area feweasy thingsyou coulddo toget started.Meeting theneighbors.Everybody needsgood neighbors.Knock onpeoples doorsand findout whatthey wouldliketo improvein yourarea.Set adate for a meetingand thenmake someplans together.If you dont wanttogoround to theirhouses,then you could alwaysput anote throughtheir doors.Neighborhood watch.It isvery popularin theUK.Ifyougo awayon holidayand leaveyour house,its verynice toknowthataneighbor iskeeping aneye onit.Its agood wayto make the areayou livein safer.Lending ahand.There areoften elderlypeople livingin theneighborhood whomay notbe abletodothe things thatyou can.Offer todo theirshopping oncea week,look aftertheir gardensfor themor maybewalk theirdogs!No littering.Nobody likespicking upother peoplesrubbish,but aclean streetcan makeall thedifference.Go outonce or twice a week and see what you can find.You neverknow,one dayyou mightfind somethingvaluable!Just tellus whatyou wanttodo.Then wellsend youmore information.
46.What isthe aimofthe project no more than15words
47.Who isasked totake partin theproject nomore than15words
48.What doesthe underlinedwords“lending ahand meaninEnglishnomore than6words
49.How oftenare theteenagers advisedtogetaround andpick uprubbish nomorethan5words
50.What willyoudoif youbecomeamember oftheprojectWhy nomorethan25words【答案】
46.To makethe areapeople livein better,cleaner,safer andfriendlier.
47.Teenagers from14to
19.
48.Helping someonewho needshelp.Or:Offering help.
49.Once ortwice a week.
50.I willcare forneighbors,watch neighborhood,help othersand dontlitter.Because bydoing soour communitycanbecome better,cleaner,safer andfriendlier.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文介绍了一个项目,号召青少年关心当地环境,行动起来,让自己生活的地方更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好【题详解】46考查细节理解根据第——段中“Do youcare aboutyour localenvironment Wouldyou liketo helpmakethe areayou(你愿意帮助你生活的地方变得更好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗?)livein better,cleaner,safer andfriendlier”以及“A localorganizationiscarryingoutaproject,giving moneyto groupsof teenagerswho wantto becomeactive(当地的一个组织正在进行一个项目,向想要成为积极公民的青少年群体提供资金)可知,这个项目citizens.”的目的是为了让人们生活的区域更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好故答案为To makethe areapeople livein better,cleaner,safer andfriendlier.【题详解】47考查细节理解根据第一段中(你的年龄在到岁之间吗?)可“Are youaged between14and19years old1419”知,被要求参加这个项目人是从到的青少年故答案为1419Teenagers from14to
19.【题详解】48考查词句猜测根据划线词语后文uThere areoften elderlypeople livingin theneighborhood whomay notbe ableto dothethingsthatyou can.Offer todo theirshopping onceaweek,look aftertheir gardensfor themor maybewalk theirdogs!(经常有老年人居住在附近,他们可能不能做你能做事情每周帮他们买一次东西,帮他们照看花园,或者帮他们遛狗!)”可知,这里讲的是积极主动地为需要帮助的人提供帮助,所以的意思是“帮助需要lending ahand帮助的人或提供帮助”故答案为亡Helping someonewho needshelp.0Offering help.【题详解】49考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中(每周出去一两次,看“Go outonceortwice aweekandseewhatyoucan And.看你能捡到什么)”可知,建议青少年每周出去一次或两次捡垃圾故答案为Once ortwiceaweek.【题详解】50考查开放性试题通读全文,根据第一段中“Do youcare aboutyour localenvironment Wouldyou liketohelpmake(你关心你当地的环境吗?你愿意帮助你生活的地方变得更theareayou liveinbetter,cleaner,safer andfriendlier美好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗?)”以及uHere area feweasy thingsyoucoulddo toget started.(i^里有一些你可以开始做的简单的事情)”可知,本文主要介绍一个项目,号召青少年关心当地环境,行动起来,让自己生活的地方更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好作为项目中的一员,我们照顾邻居,守望社区,帮助他人,不乱扔垃圾因为这样做,我们的社区可以变得更美好、更清洁、更安全和更友好故答案为I willcare fbrneighbors,watch neighborhood,help othersand dontlitter.Because bydoing soour communitycan becomebetter,cleaner,safer andfriendlier.第二节书面表达(满分15分)在英语课上,老师要求同学们以为题,交流学习英语的经验和体会请你根据下面表格
51.“How HearnEnglish”中的内容写一篇发言稿Methods Resultslearnmore wordsunderstand more easilylisten a lot and talk with each otherimprove listening and speakingdo a lot of readingread fasterkeep a journalwrite inEnglish better注意.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;短文不少于词;1100,可结合自己实际适当增补内容2Dear classmates,Now,Id liketo sharewithyouhow Ilearn English.Thats all.Thank you.【答案】Dear classmates,Now,Id liketo sharewithyouhow Ilearn English.First,I trytolearnmore words,so I can understandthepassagemoreeasily.Second,I listena lotand talkwith eachother in my free time in order to improve my listening and speaking skills.Third,it isnecessary todo a lot ofreading,which canmake meread faster.Last butnot least,I make it arule tokeepajournal everyday forthe purpose of writinginEnglish better.In aword,only byworking hardcan weimprove ourEnglish.Thafs all.Thank you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题写一篇发言稿,交流学习英语的经验How Ilearn English和体会【详解】.词汇积累1文章一passage article空闲时间free time—spare time为了fbr thepurposeoJwith theintention of总之一inaword inshort.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Second,I listenalotand talkwith eachother inmy freetime inordertoimprove mylisteningandspeakingskills.拓展句Second,I listenalotandtalkwitheachotherinmyfreetimeinorder that Icanimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.【点睛】【高分句型(运用了1]Third,it isnecessary todoalotofreading,which canmake meread faster.which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型(运用了倒装句)2]In aword,only byworking hardcanweimprove ourEnglish.A.She isworking forIBM.B.She isa teacherat Harvard.C.She isa studentat Harvard.
11.What isthe weatherlike todayA.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题
12.When wasMike absentfrom thecampA.At thebeginning ofthethird week.B.On thesecond dayofthethirdweek.C.One dayin thefourth week.
13.Why wasMike absentfrom thecampA.He wasill.B.He feltlonely.C.He missedhis parents.
14.Why didsome ofthe kidshave aguilty lookon theirfacesA.Because theylaughed atMike.B.Because theyknew theyhadnt madeMike feelwelcome.C.Because theyplayed atrick onMike.
15.How didother childrentreat Mikewhen hecame backA.They wereall silent.B.They welcomedhim.C.They sangloudly.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.——Will yougo swimmingwith usthis weekend-.I maygo tovisit mygrandpa in the countryside.A.With pleasureB.Not reallyC.Good luckD.It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗?——看情况我可能会去乡下看我爷爷很乐意;不见得;祝你好运;看情况根据下句A.With pleasureB.Not reallyC.Good luckD.It depends“I may可知,此处是不确定,项“看情况”符合题意,故选go tovisit mygrandpa inthe countryside.”D D一
2.Whos singinginthenext roomIs itLucyA.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wontIt beher.She hasgone toNew York.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意一一谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?一一不可能是她她去纽约了A.不可能;不应该;不允许,不准;不会,将不根据后句cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.worft“She hasgone toNew York.可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用、故选项canA
3.1know Mr.Brown.We toeachotherat aninternational conferencelast year.A.are introducedB.have introducedC.were introducedD.had beenintroduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态句意我认识先生我们是在去年的一次国际会议上被介绍认识的主语Brown We和动词之间是被动关系,再由时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态introduce“last year”故选C
4.1dont wantto givethe thatIm runningaway fromthe punishment.A.description B.impression C.expression D.performance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象描述;A.description B.印象;表达;表演根据句意和空格后从句的内容可知,我不想给人留impression C.expression D.performance that下一种印象一一我在逃避惩罚故选项B
5.On thefirst dayof myfirst grade,I stoodby thedoor butterfliesinmystomach.A.with B.by C.from D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词句意在我上一年级的第一天,我站在门边,心里忐忑不安A.with和・・..・.在一起;具有;用;上通过;来自;在…上面此处考查的复合结构宾语+宾补”的结构,B yC.from D.on with“with+故选A
6.The oldman fromAustralia wasvery happywhen hewas ableto makehimself inhis brokenChinese.A.understand B.to understandC.understanding D.understood【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当从澳大利亚来的老人用只言片语的汉语让别人明白他自己时,他很高兴宾语+宾语补足语,和是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,表示被动故选make+himself understandDo
7.His faceseems to me,but Icannot rememberwhere Ihave seenhim.A.familiar B.similar C.ordinary D.unique【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他的面孔我似乎很熟悉,但我想不起在哪儿见过他熟悉的;A.familiar类似的;普通的;独特的根据下句的转折B.similar C.ordinary D.unique“but Icannot rememberwhere Ihave soon可知,此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉,但是想不起在哪里见过,故选him”A
8.Whatever ourhobbies,the Internetcan connectus withothers alsoenjoy doingthem,even ifthey liveonthe otherside oftheworld.A.which B.what C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一端哪一个;什么;谁;谁的设空处引导定语A.which B.what C.who D.whose从句且在句中作主语,先行词为指人,可选择关系代词故选thers,who C
10.out ofthe window,he sawsome childrenreading underthe tree.A.Looking B.To lookC.Looked D.Having looked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他向窗外望去,看到一些孩子在树下看书分析句子结构可知,该空处应该填非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语之间为主动关系,且该动作与谓语动词同时进行,用现在look helook saw分词一般式故选项A
11.Kate,youve hadyour haircut!I didntyou.A.reflect B.respect C.recover D.recognize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你剪头发了!我刚刚没认出是你反映;尊重;Kate,A.reflect B.respect恢复,痊愈;认出,识别结合可知,此处指剪了头发C.recover D.recognize“Kate,youve hadyour haircut!”后没认出来,符合题意故选recognize D
12.Washing handsis one ofthebest waysto avoidgetting disease.A.regularly B.actually C.eventually D.obviously【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一定期地,经常;A.regularly B.actually事实上,实际上;最后;明显地结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词C.eventually D.obviously frequently故填A
13.On socialmedia sites,people tendonly positiveupdates thatmake themappear happyand friendly.A.post B.to postC.posting D.posted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好固定搭配“倾向于做某事,往往会做某事”故选tend todo sthB
14.The boyenjoyed himselfso muchhe visitedhis grandparentsinthecountryside insummer vacation.A.that B.which C.when D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连接词句意这个男孩在暑假去乡下看望爷爷奶奶时玩得很开心(无意义);A.that哪一个;当;何处结合句意此处应用在时候”引导时间状语从句故选B.which Cwhen D.where whenC项一
15.Dad,Ive finishedmy homework.——Good,and youplay orwatch TV,you mustntdisturb me.A.when B.where C.whether D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词句意——爸爸,我已经完成作业了——很好,不管你玩还是看电视,你都不可以打扰我何时;哪里;是否;什么…是还是,引导让步状语从句A.when B.where C.whether D.what whether…or故选C第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(素描册)I walkedto thepark afterschool andsat undera tree.I pulledmy sketchbookand coloredpencils16my school bag andlooked aroundfor ideas.I turnedmy17tothe girls whowere playing(轮廓)nearby andbegan sketching.18I haddrawn theoutline ofthegirls,a shadowfell acrossmysketchbook.The shadowwasaboy,19was surveying my drawingover myshoulder.I wasembarrassed and20mysketchbook.(冒力“No offencethe boylaughed,pulling hissketchbook outof hisschoolbagand21ittome.“Want tolook atmydrawings22,I exchanged my sketchbookwith his.I wasreally23withhis drawings of nature.Trees,leaves,rocks andrivers weredone withgreat details.You areso24!”I said,“Whats yourname”Kenyi Thompson.My familyjust movedhere,“He replied.Kenyi satdown nexttome.Whilelooking atmy drawings,Kenyi said,You arealso talented.I really25with drawingpeople,but youmake itlook easy.”Ihave agreat idea!”I declared.6CLet9s makedrawings together!You candraw26on onesheet ofpaper while I draw thepeople onanother.Then well27and finisheach othersdrawings.That way,28drawings woulddisplay our talents.”About an hour later,we29our drawings.Our drawings combined ourtalents witha new30,which Ibelieve wouldlast forever.
16.A.on B.by C.from D.with
17.A.attention B.stomach C.wheel D.bag
18.A.Although B.If C.Since D.After
19.A.which B.who C.that D.whom
20.A.designed B.printed C.tore D.closed
21.A.handing B.sending C.returning D.posting
22.A.Out ofcuriosity B.Out ofcontrol C.Out oforder D.Out ofbreath
23.A.angry B.busy C.disappointed D.impressed
24.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.talented D.educated
25.A.struggle B.work C.start D.meet
26.A.girls B.people C.boys D.nature
27.A.search B.exchange C.imagine D.destroy
28.A.all B.both C.none D.neither
29.A.began C.finished D.soldB.made
30.A.friendship C.behavior D.positionB.challenge【答案】
16.C
17.A
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
18.D
19.B
20.D
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.C
31.What madeKate angryone eveningA.She couldntfind herbooks.B.She heardthe authorshouting loud.。