文本内容:
【好题精练】传统文化语法填空五含解析Chinese arethe firstpeople tohave tea.One thousandand twohundred yearsago,Lu Yuwrote abookcalled TheClassic ofTea”,]is honoredas TheBible ofTea.The bookgives adetailed2explain ofthe origin,the processingskills andthe classificationof tea.However,Chinese teaculture goesfar beyondtea3it.Take greentea forinstance,the idealtemperature ofthe watershould bearound80degrees Celsius.If thewater istoo hot,nutrients营养物in the tea4destroy.On theother hand,if thewater isnot hotenough,thetea5leaf wontopenup andyou willmiss thepleasantly freshflavor.So Chinesepeople areaccustomed6drinking hottea.When youvisit aChinese friend,your friendwill7constant addhot waterto youremptying cupof tea.It ispolite8offer thetea cupto guestswithboth hands.Of course,the guestsshould payrespect aswell9take overthe cupwith bothhands.Talking aboutadding waterto thetea cup,there is10saying:wine full,full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,full cupsymbolizes wholeheartiness.For tea,half,it meansmodesty.【参考答案】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为指物,
1.which book,在定语从句中作主语故填which考查词性转换分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,应填的名词形式;根据
2.explanation explain空前的不定冠词可知,空处应填可数名词的单数形式故填a explanation考查代词句意然而中国的茶文化远远超出了茶本身分析句子结构并结合句意可知,
3.itself空处作的同位语,应填的反身代词故填tea ititself考查动词的时态和语态句意如果水温太高,茶里的营养将会被破坏条
4.will bedestroyed件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,因此主句用一般将来时;与之间为被动nutrients destroy关系,应用被动语态故填will bedestroyed考查名词的复数根据常识可知,泡茶不是只泡一片叶子,是泡许多茶叶,空处应填
5.leaves的复数形式故填leaf leaveso考查介词分析句子结构可知,该处考查结构,意为“习惯于故填
6.to“be accustomedto”tOo考查词性转换分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,应填的副词形式故填
7.constantly constantconstantlyo考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,该处考查结构,为形式
8.to offer“It is+adj.+to do…”It主语,空处应用不定式作真正的主语故填to offer考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词因此空处是作非谓语;
9.taking pay,主语与为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语故填the gueststake takingo考查冠词句意说到往茶杯里加水,有这么一个谚语满杯酒,半杯茶结合句意可知,
10.a此处表示泛指,为可数名词,其前应填不定冠词,且是以辅音音素开头的单词saying saying故填a声明:文本整理自网络,仅供学习参考,如有侵权请联系删除。