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仁爱版英语九年级上册常考短语句型语法+写作范文Unitl TheChanging WorldTopiclOur countryhas developedrapidly.【重点短语和句型】暑假过得愉快
1.have agood summerholiday
3.have/has beento去了
4.have/has goneto再也不
5.not...any more・・・照相
6.take photos顺便问一下
7.by theway参加
8.take partin9全世界.around/all over/throughout the world告诉某人关于某事
10.tell sb.something about...过着幸福/艰苦的生活
11.have/live ahappy/hard life详细描述
12.describe...in detail支持
13.give supportto・・・亲眼看见
14.see...oneself与…保持联系
15.keep intouch with遥远的
16.far away各种各样的...
17.kinds/sorts of不仅…而且…
18.not only...but also结果
1.as aresult至处
2.here and there ll——开始
3.in thebeginning处于危险中
4.in danger砍倒
5.cut down
7.prevent from温室效应
8.greenhouse effect提到
9.refer to处理
10.deal with中断
12.cut off【重点句型】众所周知,没有人喜欢污染
1.As weknow,none ofus likespollution.人类
2.Humans havecome torealize theimportant ofprotecting animals.逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性树木也能防风固
3.Trees canalso stopthe windblowing the earth away.土砍伐
4.Cutting downtrees isharmful tohuman beings,animals andplants.树木对人类、动植物都有害
5.Some thingswe vedone arevery goodfor earthwhile someare not我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利good..它彳门也
6.They canalso preventthe waterfrom washingthe earthaway能阻止水土流失天一下
7.When itrains orwhen thewind blows,the earthis takenaway.雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走【重点语法】不定代词定义指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
1.用法在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等
2.something,somebody,等作主语时,通常视为单数当形容词修饰它们时,要anything,anybody放在其后e.g.But thegovernment hasdone somethinguseful toprotect theenvironment.Topic3What kindsof thingscan wedo toprotect the environment【重点短语】
2.be supposed to应该
3.ought to关掉
4.turn off代替
5.instead of准时
6.on time确保
7.make sure向前推
8.push forward向下
9.push down向上拉
10.pull up【重点句型】
1.For example,we shoulduse bothsides ofpaper andreuse plasticbags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋,每个人都有义务那样做
2.Everyone issupposedto do that首先,你
3.First,you oughtto turn off thelights whenyou leavea room.离开房间时应该随手关灯说起来容易做起来难
4.Easier saidthan done.嗯,百说不如一做
5.Well,actions speaklouder thanwords.
6.There will be a lot ofhard workto dotomorrow,so makesure yougo tobedearly tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡【重点语法】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成结构为简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有and,or,but,while,not only…but also...e.g.
1.The riveris dirtyandthetemperature of the earthis rising.
2.They work well,but theyare slowand can t runfor long.Unit3English Aroundthe WorldTopiclEnglish iswidely spokenthroughout the world.【重点词语】能够,会
1.be ableto=can迫不急待地做某事
2.can twait to do sth.有好机会做某事
3.have agood chanceto do sth.练习做某事
4.practice doing sth.
6.on business
7.be similarto-**和.......相似
9.have no/some troublein doing sth偶尔,间或
10.once in a while=sometimes/at times无论何时
11.whenever=no matterwhen以及
12.as wellas母语
13.mother tongue处于领先地位
14.take theleading position鼓励某人做某事
15.encourage sb.to do sth.号召
16.call for【重点句型】世界
1.Disneyland isenjoyed bymillions ofpeople fromall overthe world.上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园希望有一天我能去那儿
1.1hope I can gothere oneday.英语在世界上被广泛使用
3.English iswidely spoken around theworld.在许多国家它
4.It is also spokenas asecond languagein manycountries.也被用作第二语言你可能会遇到一些麻烦
5.It ispossible that you willhave sometrouble.
6.Its usedas the first languageby mostpeople in它被美国、加拿America,Canada,Australia,Great BritainandNew Zealand.大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言
7.And two thirds oftheworlds scientistsread English,并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读【重点语法】一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态如我们打We cleanthe classroom.扫教室主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态如The classroomis cleanedby us.教室被我们打扫被动语态的构成助动词及物动词的过去分词+(宾语)
1.be+by+其中意为“被……;由……”,表动作的执行者by如玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的The glassis brokenby thatboy.有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则be与作为连系动词时完全一样be如(肯定式)English iswidely spokenaround theworld.(否定式)English isnot widely spokenaround theworld.(疑问式)---Is Englishwidelyspokenaround theworld--Yes,it is./No,it isnt.被动语态的用法
2.()在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被1动语态如:这件大衣是棉制的This coatis madeof cotton.()要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时一,用被动语态如2Her bike她的自行车被偷了is stolen.主、被动语态的转换
3.主动语态主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态主语及物动词的过去分词宾语(+其它)+be++by+注意()主动、被动互转时,时态不变1()主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态的宾语时,要用2by宾格形式如()1People growrice in the south.()Rice isgrown bypeople in the south.()2She takescare ofthe baby.The babyis takencare ofby her.Topic2English isspoken differentlyin differentcountries.【重点词语】顺便说一下
1.by theway
4.succeed in表达你自己的意思
5.make yourselfunderstood
8.leave for/leave…for…二十分钟之后
9.in twentyminutes笔头英语英语口语
10.written English/oral English一般说来,大致上说
11.generally speaking至于某人/某物
12.as for sb./sth.
14.in person
17.even worse【重点句型】澳式英语和英式英语一
1.Is AustraliaEnglish thesame asBritish English样吗?不同
2.English isspoken differentlyin differentEnglish-speaking countries.的国家使用不同的英语
3.For example,there aredifferences betweenBritish Englishand American例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点English.
4.I cant believethat\,m flyingto Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了
1.1hope Iwon,t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难
6.Whenever youneed help,send mean-mail ortelephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话
7.Not onlychildren butalso adultsenjoy spendingtheir holidaysin不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假Disneyland.【重点语法】用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词如come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die「我要走了m going.你什么时候动身?When areyou starting别着急,火车马上就到了Don tworry.The trainis arrivinghere soon.表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动司I如我叔叔明天会见我们My uncleis meetingus tomorrow.她不久将买一辆新自行车She isbuying anew bikesoon.Topic3Could yougive ussome adviceon howto learnEnglish well【重点短语】在公共场所
1.in public有时
2.at times=sometimes
4.give upsth./doing sth.求助于某人
5.turn to sb.for help
8.be afraidof doing sth.才口错误
9.make mistakes深呼吸
10.take adeep breath做某事最好的时间
11.the besttime to do做些听力训练
12.do somelistening practice回答
13.reply to=answer建议某人做某事(名词)
14.advise sb.to doadvice【重点句型】在美国,别人能懂得
1.Could youmake yourselfunderstood inthe U.S.A你的话吗?
1.1don t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办有时我想要放弃
3.At timesI feellike givingup,
4.Try toguess themeanings ofthe newwords,and getthe mainidea of尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意the article.
5.I darenot answerquestions inclass,because I m afraidof making我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误mistakes.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸
6.It san honorto talkwith allof you.但是,己住要选择最
7.But rememberto choosethe onesthat fityou best,适合你的一种我坚持认为你们每天都应该
8.I insistthatyoupractice Englishevery day.练习英语自信是通往
9.Believing inyourself isthefirststep on the roadto success.成功的第一步【重点语法】wh-+to do是指及等连接词,它们和动词不定wh-when,where,which,whom how式连用,即为结构这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,wh-+todo作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句对于谓语动词来说,这个不wh-+to do定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来取得进步
19.make progress多于
20.more than/over迅速发展/改善
21.develop/improve rapidly()告诉某人(别)做某事
22.tell sb.not to do sth.()要求某人(别)做某事
23.ask sb.not to do sth.I2为了做某事
4.in orderto do sth.不得不做某事
25.have to do sth.,形容词对于某人来说做某事是…的
26.It s++for sb.to do sth.为什么不做某事
27.why notdo sth.成功地做某事
28.succeed/be successfulin doingsth.梦想做某事
29.dream aboutdoingsth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事
30.see/hear sb.do/doingsth.【重点语法】现在完成时一.现在完成时的基本结构肯定句主语动词的过去分词+其他+have/has+否定句主语动词的过去分词+其他+have/has+not+一般疑问句主语+动词的过去分词+其他Have/Has+特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(主语+过去分词+其have/has+他)二.现在完成时的用法现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
1.如I dont know what todo.=l dont knowwhat Ishould do.She cant decidewhich tobuy.=she cant decidewhich shewill buy.反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换如I dont knowwhat Ishould do.=l dontknowwhattodo.如果不一致就不能转换.(不能说:I want to knowwhat Marywill€11)want toknowwhattodo.Unit4Amazing ScienceTopiclWhen wasit invented【重点短语】环绕
1.go around
3.congratulations onsth
6.Thanks/Thank youfor+n./ving sth做体检
7.have physicalexaminations处于好(不好)的身体状态
8.in good/bad health
10.take turntodo sth疑地
11.no doubt
13.for instance/example
15.depend on/upon打开
16.turn on关掉
17.turnoff开大
18.turn up关小
19.turn down用鼠标点击
20.click on期待做某事
21.look forwardto doingsth【重点句型】
1.Now bigplans arebeing madeto sendup moresatellites andeven build现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间a spacestation.站我被杨利伟所做的事感动了
2.T mmovedbywhat YangLiwei did,——般来说,我彳门现
3.Generally speaking,we arein goodhealth now.在的健康状况良好我忍不住再三地
4.We couldnthelp lookingat theearth againand again.看着地球
1.1was ableto fallasleep assoon asI gotinto thesleeping bag.一进入睡袋我就睡着了我们轮流休息We tookturns to have a rest.
6.It hasproved thatChina hasmade greatprogress in developing itsspace这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步industry.
7.There isno doubtthat computersare widelyused byworkers inbusiness毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.and technology.电脑使得世界
8.Computers havemade theworld smaller,like a“village”.变小了,就像一个“村庄”【重点语法】宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等
(一)名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语如(名词)我们叫他吉姆
1.We callhim Jim.(形容词)我们必须每
2.We mustkeep ourschool cleanevery day.天保持校园清洁(副词)请叫他进来
3.Call himin,please.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上
4.Leave iton thedesk.
(二)动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况跟带的不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有
1.to ask,tell,get,teach,等如want,invite,like,allow,wish,encourage TellJane tosing usa song.叫简给我们唱支歌跟不带的不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有“一感()、
2.to feel二听()三让()四看(listen to,hear,make,let,have,look at,see,watch,)如让我们休息、一会儿notice Lets have arest.但这种结构变成被动语态时,必须加上如to Hewas seento leavethe有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间room witha bookin hishand.跟带或不带的动词不定式作宾语补足语这类动词只有
3.to tohelp如你能帮我洗衣服吗?Can youhelp meto washmy clothes三分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作可跟这类补
1.足语的动词有等如see,watch,hear我听见有人在隔壁唱歌I hearsomebody singinginthenext room.过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动如2,你需要理发了You needtohave your haircut.Topic2Im excitedabout thethings thatwillbediscovered inthe future.【重点短语】
2.come true据说
3.It,s saidthat某人一生
4.during/in one,s life
6.know/say forcertain一直,总是
7.all thetime不再
8.no longer=not…any longer只要=no more,not…any more
9.as longas
11.make agreat contribution・・在其余地时间里
12.the restofthetime在任何时候
13.at anytime【重点句型】因为我不可以玩电脑
1.Because I m not allowed toplay computergames.游戏这用英语怎么说?
2.How doyou saythis inEnglish它用木材做的
3.It smade fromwood.它用来帮助我们提高英
4.It,s usedfor helpingus toimprove ourEnglish.语水平人们为
5.People aresurprised at the rapiddevelopment ofrobots.机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶.它等不
6.They willno longerwant tobe ourservants,but ourmasters6],再愿意做我们的人,而要做我们的主人
7.This methodworked wellat nightas longas theweather wasgood and在夜间只要天气晴朗,能看见星星,这种方法就the starscould beseen.能很好地发挥作用【重点语法】一.一般过去时的被动语态谓语部分的基本形式是的过去式及物动词的过去分词如be was/were+它是什么时候制造的?它是When wasit madeIt wasmadein
1980.年制造的数码像机是什么1980When was the digitalcamera invented时候发明的它是年发明的It wasinvented in
1975.1975二.时间前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用日子前面却不行in,遇到几号要用上午下午又是要说某日上下午,用换才能行on,in onin午夜黄昏须用黎明用它也不错也用在时分前,说“差”可要用at,at上说“过”只可使用多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月成蹉昵to past,Topic3China isthe thirdnation thatsent aperson into space.【重点短语】乘宇宙飞船旅行
1.travel byspaceship在未来
2.inthe future为了
3.in orderto通过收音机
4.ontheradio参加
5.take partin成长,长大
6.grow up
8.What sworse更为糟糕的是有好处,值得一干
9.be worthit相隔
10.at a distance of给某人发送信息
11.send sba message【重点句型】我认为外星人不可能出现在
1.1dont thinkaliens canbe foundin space,太空里自从我们登上火
2.It hasbeen twodays sincewe landedon Mars.星以来已经两天了更糟糕的是,我们的
3.What sworse,our watersupplies werevery low.水供给是非常有限的它是地球的四分之一大
4.It sa quarteras bigastheearth.
5.Mars goesaroundthesun atadistanceof about228million kilometers.恒星在相隔大约千米的地方绕着太阳转动228000000【重点语法】情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词及物动词的过去分词”构成如+be+在地球上不可能见到外星人Aliens cannot beseen ontheearth.Other将来其他的星球也会有人登陆planets maybe visitedsoon inthefuture.应该认真地进行科学研究Scientific researchshould bedone carefully.这些树应该及时浇水These treesmust bewatered intime.也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在I have already postedthe photo.我已经邮寄出了照片与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如(肯already定句句中)(否定句/疑问句句尾),yet Just,before,recently,still,等lately,never现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现
2.在并且有可能会继续持续下去He haslived heresince
1978.自从年以来,他一直住在这儿(动作起始于年,一直住到19781978现在,可能还要继续住下去)此种用法常与(+时间段),(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用for since谓语动词必须是延续性动词有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill—be illcomeback-——be backcatcha cold----haveacoldTopic2The populationindevelopingcountries isgrowing faster.【重点短语和句型】迷路
1.get lost一些,几个
2.a coupleof随着的发展
3.with thedevelopment of・・・在…的帮助下
4.with thehelp of...形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/最…的其中之一
5.one ofthe+互相
6.each other给某人打电话
7.call/ring sb.up至少
8.at least某人发生某事
9.sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事?
10.What happenedtosb发生
11.take place因为,由于
12.because of对某人/某事严格要求
13.be strictwith sb./in sth.执行
14.carry out成千上万/无数的/成百上千…
15.thousands/millions/hundreds of两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加
16.two thousand/million/hundred)s一半…
17.half of...三分之二
18.twothirds短缺…
19.be shortof到目前为止
20.so far因…而闻名
21.be known/famous for作为.而闻名
22.be known/famous as・・幸亏…
23.thanks to有很长的路要走
24.havealong wayto go一个叫做…的镇
25.a towncalled...少于
26.fewer than/less than名胜古迹
27.places ofinterest对…感兴趣
28.be interestedin例如…
29.such as形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...
30.Iook/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词如此…的人/物
31.such a/an++sb./sth带某人去某地
32.take sb.to sp赶上
33.keep upwith做某事很愉快
34.have fundoingsth.有.的人口
35.haveapopulation of...・・…有多少人口
36.Whafs thepopulation of...想要做某事
37.wanttodo sth.讨厌做某事
38.hate todosth采取措施做某事
39.take measurestodosth.有机会/时间做某事
40.havenochance/time todosth.过去常常做某事
41.used todosth.被用来做某事
42.be usedtodosth.习惯做某事
43.be/get usedto doingsth.在…方面起到显著作用
44.workwellin doingsth.【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.eg
1.1have justcalled you.
2.-------Have youever beento France-----No,I venever beento anyEuropean countries.
3.-------Have youseen himyet-----Yes,I haveseen himalready.Topic3The worldhas changedfor thebetter.【重点短语】用这些钱
1.with themoney为了,以致于
2.so that如此…以致于…
3.so...that...事实上
4.in fact/as amatter offact来参观
5.come for a visit在困难时
6.in need决定某事
7.decide onsth.为某人提供某物
8.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.对…有信心
9.feel goodabout...把某物借给某人
10.lend sth.tosb/lend sb.sth.向某人借某物
11.borrow sth.from sb.与此同时
12.atthesame time在电话中交谈
13.talk onthe phone吸毒
14.take drugs付款
15.pay for给某人买某物
16.buy sth.forsb.在国内外
17.at homeand abroad送某人去某地
18.send sb.tosp.派人去请某人
19.send forsb.目的是做某事
20.aim todosth.()决定(不)做某事
21.decide nottodosth.结束做某事
22.finish doing你觉得…怎么样
23.How doyou like.../What doyou thinkof...某人花费…时间做某
24.sb.spend st.in doingsth=lt takessb.st.todosth.事某人花费…
25.sb.spend somemoney onsth.=sb.pay somemoney forsth.钱买某物助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定)
26.so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样(表否neither/nor+be/定)+主语助动词/情态动词表示的确如此
27.so+/be/【重点语法】现在完成时常与或引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一
1.for since时刻延续到现在e.g.You havebeen inNew Yorkforalong time.The cityhas improvedalotsince Icame herea fewyears ago.构词法
2.合成词home+work=homework派生词use----useful,happy------unhappyUnit2Saving theEarthTopicl Populationcauses toomany problems.【重点短语】化工厂
1.chemical factory
3.ina bad mood设法去做某事
4.manage todosth.
6.quite afew
8.in pubic各种各样的
9.all sortsof在许多方面
10.in manyways【重点句型】
1.Look,there areseveral chemicalfactories pouringwaste waterinto thestreams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水,一切已发生了变化
2.Everything haschanged你像这样多长时间了
3.How longhaveyoubeen likethis
4.Imalways inabadmood becauseIcan,t standthe environmenthere.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境
5.However,notallpeople knowthat noiseisalsoa kindof pollutionandis harmfulto humanshealth.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康【重点语法】直接引语和间接引语
1.Granny said,Imfeeling even worse.”Granny saidthat shewas feelingevenworse.
2.“Do youstill wantto livehere,Granny”the journalistasked.The journalistasked Grannyif shestill wantedto livethere.
3.“How isthe environmentaround thisplace”the journalistasked.The journalistasked howtheenvironmentaround thatplace was.Topic2All theseproblems arevery serious.【重点短语】。