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Unit11How wasyour school trip
一、短语归纳去散步
1.go fora walk挤牛奶
2.milk acow骑马
3.ride ahorse喂小鸡
4.feed chickens与…谈话
5.talk with拍照
6.take photos相当多
7.quite a lot
8.show...around带领・.・参观了解
9.learn about从…到…
10.from...to...种植/采草莓
11.grow/pick strawberries在乡下
12.in thecountryside去钓鱼
13.go fishing在夜晚
14.at night许多；大量
15.a lot of出来
16.come out去学校郊游
17.go ona school trip沿线
18.along theway之后
19.after that为某人买某物
20.buy sth.for sb.总的来说
21.all in all乘火车和介词连用，后面经常接人作宾语
22.take a/the trainwith我喜欢在周末一个人呆在家里I like to stay at homealone onweekends.他愿意和我们待在一起He wouldliketo stay withus.【拓展】“深夜不睡，熬夜”
①stayup他喜欢熬夜看足球比赛She likes tostay up towatch soccergames.“保持健康”
②stay healthy保持健康对我们来说是重要的It isimportant forus tostay healthy.“惊奇；惊讶”
23.urprise n.v.当她收到礼物时，她很惊讶She got a surprisewhen shereceived thegift.You alwayssurprise me!你总是让我惊讶！【拓展】“感到惊讶的”主语多是人，后面可接不定式或从句
①surprised adj.I was我很惊讶他记得我的生日“使人surprised thathe rememberedmy birthday.
②surprising adj.惊奇的；令人吃惊的”在句中做表语或定语，主语一般是表示“物”这个令人震惊的故事并没有让所有人The surprisingstory didn t makeeveryone surprised.感到奇搭起；举起；抬起；张贴
7.put up忍受，容忍Put upwith增加；穿上；上演；使运转Put on生产；伸出；出版；扑灭（火，烟）Put out敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣服、帽子）Put off谁要有问题就请举手Please put up yourhand ifyou haveany questions.You willhave to put upwith hisabsence.I want toputup afence betweenour houseand ourneighbor s.The companyput ona playabout thehomeless.Fireman triedto freethe injuredand putout theblaze.Im not going tobe putoff withthat excuse.和的辨析
8.hear,listen sound都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下意思是“听说，听到，侧重听到的内容Hear昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭I heardsomeone cry in thenext roomlast night.意思是“听”，侧重听得动作ListenListen!Someone iscrying.作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语「构成主系表结构Sound听起来不错！It soundsgood!
二、重要句型
1.How wasyour school trip主语？主语+意为“”怎么样？”How+be+=What be+like答语It wasgreat./It wasOK./It was/wasn tgood.可数名词复数/不可数名词，也可单独使用
2.quiet a10tof+e.g.We drankquite a lot ofmilk.I sawquite alotofcows.I playtennis quite alotin thesummer.不可数名词，意为相当多”；1quite alittle+e.g.There isquite alittle waterin thebottle.相当多+可数名词,意为“相当多”2quiteafew e.g.Quite afew studentswere late.与等词搭配时,意为“拍摄，摄影”表示“拍摄某物或人，就要在短
3.take photo,picture语后面接介词来引入所拍摄的对象of手机.那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机e.g.The girllikestotake photosof herselfwith hercell phone自拍学到了很多关于种田的知识
4....learned alot aboutfarming.学习某物1learn sth.I learnEnglish everyday.学习关于某事,如2learn aboutHe wantsto learnmore aboutscience.学习做某事，如3learn to do sth.We allwanttolearn toswim.那真是蛮好玩的表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词
5.It was so much fun.fun他拉小提琴只是为了好玩e.g.He playsthe violinfor thefun ofit.在海里游泳很好玩Swimming in the seais great fun.我在学校旅行中玩得很开心I hadmuchfunon theschooltrip.和的区别
6.feel feel about1feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语e.g.I dont feelwell today.我今天身体感觉不舒服意为“认为，以为“，后面加名词2feelaboute.g.How doyou feelabout your schooltrip
7.The guidetaught ushow to make amodel robot.意为“教某人怎样做,,teach sb.how to do...教某人做某事1teach sb.todo sth.e.g.His fatherteaches himtomakekites.教某人某事2teach sb.sth.e.g.Miss Chenteaches meChinese.3teach oneself自学=learn byoneself e.g.He teacheshimself everyday.
8.I thinktoday^s schooltrip wasterrible.名词所有格men,s room男厕所a一英里的距离mile sdistance注但如果该名词是以或接尾，则只在该名词后加来构成所有格.esthree hours,walk三小时的路程two milesdistance两英里的距离骑车五分钟路程five minutesride
9.Everything was about robotsand Im notinterested inthat.以及等不定代词做主语leverything,something,nothing,anything somebody,everybody,nobody时，谓语动词用单数没有人认识我大家都在这里e.g.Nobody knowsme.Everybody ishere.
10.复习1too many+可数名词复数e.g.There werealso toomany people.对，加感兴趣2be interestedin doingsth.e.g.I aminterestedinswimming.2too much+不可数名词e.g.He doesn,t havetoo muchmoney.3much too+形容词/副词e.g.The caris much too expensive.形容词副词He runsmuchtoofast.总的来说/总而言之，这是很愉快的一天
11.All inall,it wasan excitingday.总的来说,你做得很好e.g.All inall,I thinkyou dida goodjob.拓展总共我们班总共有名学生inalle.g.There are65students inall inour class.65是形容词，后接名词，多形容物exciting也是形容词,多用来形容人excited e.g.This showis reallyexciting.He isexcited aboutthe news.
12.I didn t likethe tripat all.not...at all意为“一点也不，完全不”我完全不会游泳eg leant swimat all.ldon,t likeapples atall.我根本不喜欢吃苹果和
13.something,anything nothing用在肯定句中，而用在疑问句或否定句中lsomething anything e.g.I havesomethingimportant totell you.Can youhear anything用在疑问句中时，表示希望对方给予肯定回答2something e.g.Would youlike somethingtodrink用在肯定句中,意为“任何事物,任何东西”.3anythinge.g.I thinkI cando anythingfor you为了你，我愿意做任何事意为“没有什么;没有东西4nothing nothing=not anythinge.g.Tom sawnothing.汤姆什么也没看见意为“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中5everything e.g.I hopeeverything我希望一切进展顺利goes well.单数可数名词二单数可数名词复数可数名词/不可数名词
14.no+not…a/an+=not…any+e.g.There isno bridge.=There isntabridge.He hasno brothersor sisters.=He doesnt haveany brothersor sisters.There isno meat in thefridge.=There isnot anymeatinthe fridge.
三、语法一般过去时用法表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
1..常用的时间状语，即标志词2）与连用昨天,前天1yesterday yesterdaythe daybefore yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening）与连用昨晚上次,上个学期上周一，2last lastnight,last timelast termlast Monday,last week/上周/月,去年month/year,）与连用冈才两分钟3ago amoment agoU twominutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago/小时/天/周/月/年以前）与过去的时间连用4in+in1999,in1980）其它刚才在岁的时候在那些日子5just nowat theage of5,5intheold days,in thosedays,theother day,at thattime在那时one/that day/morning/afternoon/evening・・・.once upona time从前.常用的句式3）含有动词的肯定句主语+其它否定1be was/were+e.g.My schooltrip wasexcellent.句主语++其它was/were+not e.g.My schooltrip wasnot excellent.般疑问句主语+其他？Was/Were+e.g.Was yourschooltripexcellent肯定回答主语+Yes,was/were.e.g.Yes,it was.否定回答No,主语+wasn t/weren,t.e.g.No,it wasn,t.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？e.g.How wasyourschooltrip）含有实意动词的2肯定句:主语+did+其它（did代表动词的过去式）We wentto Green Park.否定句:主语+didnt do+其它（do代表动词的原形）e.g.We didntgo to GreenPark.一般疑问句主语+其他？Did+do+e.g.Did you go toGreenPark肯定回答主语+Yes,did.Yes,I did.否定回答主语No,+didnt.No,I didnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？e.g.Where didyougolast week..动词过去式的构成规则变化4a.1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加・edlook flooked playfplayed startsstartedvisits visited）以不发音结尾的动词，在词尾直接加2e-d liveflived use-**used taste-*^tastedhope-hoped）以一辅音字母+结尾的动词，先将改为,再加3y IIyi-ed studyfstudied tryf triedflyf fliedworry-worried）以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音4字母后，再力口不规则变化（详-ed stopstopped planplanned preferfpreferred trip-tripped b.见课本））不规则动词的过去式5©go—
②ride—
③feed_
④take—
⑤do-
⑥say f
⑦see f
⑧grow f
⑨eatf一⑩have f⑪buy f⑫get f⑬come领⑭draw f⑮know f⑯teach f⑰make fwimf@bring f@tut
21.drink f
22.drive f
23.feel f
24.fight f
25.find f
26.fly f
27.forget f
28.hear f
29.keep f3O.wear f
31.write f
32.leave f一
33.let—
34.lose—
35.meet
36.pay—
37.put f
38.read f
39.run f40,sell f41,sing f
42.sit f
43.sleep f
44.speak f
45.spend f
46.stand f47tell f
48.thinkUnit12What didyou dolast weekend
2.do one s homework做作业
3.
3.go tothe cinema看电影
4.go boating去划船上周末
1.last weekend在湖边露营
5.camp bythe lake去海滩
6.go tothe beach在周四早上
7.on Saturdaymorning为了英语考试学习
8.study forthe Englishtest做一个导游工作
9.work asa guide有点儿累
10.kind oftired
12.play withsb.和某人玩
13.lose things丢东西
14.fly akite放风筝
15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地熬夜做某事
11.stayuplate todosth作为一个特殊的礼物
16.asaspecial gift去露营
17.go camping搭建帐篷
18.putupthe tents生火
19.make afire使某人保持温暖
20.keep sb.warm
22.goto sleep看见某人正在做某事
23.see sb.doing sth.上蹦下跳
24.jump upand down爬到背上
25.climb ontoonesback大声喊叫
26.shout at=shout to逃跑
27.run away
28.it,s+adj+todosth.学习第二语言
29.learn asecond language呆在家
30.stayathome重点句型“羊;绵羊”单复数一致相似的词还有等，它
1.sheep n.deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese们作主语时谓语动词的单复数要试它们在句子中的意义来决定他养了很多羊He keepsalotof sheep.许多鹿朝着我没跑过来了Many deerare comingtowards us.
2.Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！这是个感叹句，感叹句结构Look atthat bird.Howbeautiful!瞧那只鸟,多么漂亮呀！
3.Well son,that,s whyit simportant tolearn asecond language.所以嘛,JL子,这就是为什么学/习外语重要啦重要的是不要靠近蛇••,it wasimportant notto gonear asnake.,,,,形容词是英语中一个重要的形容词句型，能够这样用的形容词除外，It is++tdosth.important我们学过的还有等，表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等例easy,difficult Its difficult,对我来说,学习数学好难啊for meto studymath,但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了
4.But I was sotired that I wenttosleepearly.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动Iwasso scaredthatIcouldn tmove形容词句子”，表示“如止匕,,，以至于“so++that o.汤是那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光The soupwassodelicious thathe drankit up“停留；待”
5..stay V.和介词—*起连用，后面接地点at。
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