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昆明第一中学届高一上学期期中考试2025高一英语总分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，共
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who is the manprobably talkingtoA.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His mother.
2.What isJack going to doon MayDayA.Stay at home.B.Take atrip to the zoo.C.Have funin Disneyland.
3.How doesthe manfeel aboutBrianA.Annoyed.B.Sympathetic.C.Puzzled.
4.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At home.B.In thepost office.C.In arestaurant.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Driver andpassenger.B.Husband andwife.C.Waiter andcustomer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What kindof moviesare PaulasfavoritesA.Comedies.B.Thriller movies.C.Science fictionmovies.
7.Why doesKevin likesThe Lordof theRingsA.For thedirector.B.For all the actors.C.For theplot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where isStrawberry MusicFestival heldA.In astadium.B.In ayellow building.C.In a park.
9.Where will the manprobably buythingsA.On4th Street.B.On22nd StreetC.On24th Street.
10.How willthe manget to the conveniencestoreA.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bike.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题
11.When didthe manget firedA.Last Wednesday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.
12.Why wasthe manfiredA.He arrivedat worklate.B.He askedfor twodays leave.C.He didntfinish hiswork.
13..What jobwillthe man applyfor梯，这说明爬楼梯是很方便的一种锻炼方式，故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中“but researcherswanted to determine if interval training,which includesshort andintenseexercise separated by shortperiods ofrecovery,was agood wayto improveheart fitness.Researchers recruited31women（但是研究人员想要确定间歇训练法，包括短时间的高强度运动and tested the effect of twodifferent experiments和短时间的恢复，是否是改善心脏健康的好方法研究人员招募了名女性，并测试了两个不同实验的效果）”31可知，研究人员测试了两个实验是为了了解间歇训练法对心脏健康的影响故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段“Both experiments,each includinga totaltime of30minutes a week,increased heart fitness,（两个实验都包括每周总共分钟爬楼梯的时间，实an importanthealthy markerthat is connected with long life.30验都提高了心脏健康，这是一个与长寿有关的重要健康标志）”可知，这两个实验都有益于心脏健康故选C【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段15Researchers havefound thatshort andintense stair climbing,.（研究人员发现，几乎在任何地方都可以进行的短which can be donealmost anywhere,has greatbenefits forfitness距离、高强度的爬楼梯运动，对健康有很大的好处）”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处，由此可知I,C项“Stair Climbing—A GoodWay toIncrease Fitness4爬楼梯----------增强健康的好方法）”最适合做文章标题，故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Stress cancome fromall directions.16Rather thanonly lookingfor waysto changethe stress-filled situations,lookfor stressthat canwork foryou.These methodsare suggestionsto makestress workin yourfavor.
17.Colors of the walls,floor coverings,and furniturecan reduce stress.Cooling greensand bluesarepositive colorsthat can reduce stressand createa sense of well-being.Choose friendscarefully.Your choiceof friendscanbethe keyto stressreduction.Friends shouldbe peoplewhohelp us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.
18.Stop andlook atyourself Taketime torecognize signsof stresslike anger,work andsleep habits.As youbecomeaware of these signs,you arebeginning toidentify how to makestress work.
19.We canaccept whatwe cannotchange bychanging whatwe can.Make choicesthat arerealisticnot outof reach.Dont sayyes toeverything.Recognize whatyour strengthsare andfocus ontaking thetime todo aproject builtonthem.Taking ontoo manyprojects resultsin lossof controland createsstress.（皱纹）Keep a sense of humor.
20.And laughingcreates less wrinkles than worrying.A.We live in a stress-filled worldB.Leave time for theunexpectedC.Accept whatcannot bechangedD.Create environments that reducestressE.They supportus andmake usfeel that we arenot aloneF.Laughing atoneself can release potential stress from the insideG.Stop andthink ofhowtomake thingsbetter【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.E
19.C
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍减少压力的方法【题详解】16上文（压力）（压力可能来自四面八方）”说明压力来自各个方面，项“Stress cancome fromall directions.A“We（我们生活在一个充满压力的世界）”承接上文，该项中的liveina stress-filled world.astress-filled world与上文的all directions相吻合故选A【题详解】17下文（墙壁、地板和家具的颜色可以减轻压力）”“Colors of the walls,floor coverings,and furniturecanreducestress.说明适当的环境可以减轻压力根据文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段主旨句，概括段落大意，项D Create.（创造能够减少压力的环境）”能够起到主旨句作用，该项中的与environmentsthatreducestressenvironments下文的相呼应故选Colors of the walls,floor coverings,and furnitureD【题详解】18上文“Friends shouldbe peoplewho helpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressful.（朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强我们的力量，为我们的压力创造解决方案的人）”说明朋友在减轻压situations力方面所起到的作用，项.（他们支持我们，让我们觉得E“They supportus andmake usfeel thatwe arenot alone我们并不孤单）”承接上文，进一步阐述朋友的重要性，该项中的指代的是上文的They故选“Friends”E【题详解】19设空处是本段的主旨句，通过下文.（通过改变我“We canaccept whatwe cannotchange bychanging whatwe can们能改变的，我们就能接受不能改变的）”可知本段主要讲的是要接受无法改变的项C Acceptwhatcannot bechanged.（接受无法改变的）”与下文的aaccept whatwe cannotchangev相呼应，且可以概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句故选C【题详解】根据该段主旨句.（保持幽默感）”及下文20“Keep asenseofhumor“And laughingcreates lesswrinkles（皱纹）（笑比担心更少产生皱纹）”可知，此处承接上文主旨句且顺承下文，项thanworrying.E“Laughing atoneself（自嘲可以释放内心的压力）”说明了自嘲的好处该项中的canreleasepotentialstressfrom theinsideuLaughing atoneself,,与小标题的“asenseofhumor”保持一致，又与下文的“lesswrinkles（皱纹）thanworryingn相呼应故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑If lifewere abook andyou werethe author,how would you likethe storyto goThat isthe question that21my lifeforever.One day I wenthome fromthe trainingof snowboardingwith whatI thoughtwas aflu,and less than24hours later,Iwas ina22on lifesupport withlessthantwo percent23of living.It wasntuntil dayslater that the doctordiagnosed me（感染）.with a24blood infectionDuring thecourse of
2.5months,I lostthe hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When myparents25me outof thehospital,I26that I had been（拼缝物）put together like apatchwork doll and I had to live with27legs.I was absolutely physicallyand emotionallybroken,28running down.But I knew inorder tomove forward,I hadto letgo of the OldAmy and29the NewAmy.It was at thatmoment thatI asked myselfthe important30,And thatis whenit hitme that I didnthave to be five-foot-five anymore,but I could be as tallas Iwanted.And firstof all,I canmake myfeet thesize of all theshoes.So therewere31here.Four monthslater,I wasback upona32,And thisFebruary,I won two BoardWorld Cup gold medals,33methe highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something34or bad,we canbeginlooking atthem asa wonderful35that canbe usedto helpus gofurther thanwe everknow we could
21.A.changed B.cost C.ruined D.saved
22.A.shelter B.room C.hospital D.stadium
23.A.chance B.degree C.space D.time
24.A.weak B.serious C.possible D.new
25.A.dragged B.wheeled C.hurried D.kicked
26.A.made sureB.keep inmind C.worked outD.felt like
27.A.ugly B.heavy C.tall D.false
28.A.blood B.sweat C.tears D.water
29.A.hug B.forget C.treat D.introduce
30.A.reason B.question C.opinion D.suggestion
31.A.fancies B.responsibilities C.presents D.advantages
32.A.stage B.track C.snowboard D.playground
33.A.allowing B.giving C.making D.calling
34.A.active B.terrible C.amazing D.deadly
35.A.ability B.tip C.offer D.gift【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后，重新开始了对人生的设想，继续用假肢滑雪，并获得世界级冠军作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者，每个人的一生都会有坎坷，但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度，才能书写成功的人生题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意这个问题永远地改变了我的生活改变；花费；毁坏，摧A.changed B.cost C.ruined毁；D.save挽救根据下文uIt wasat thismoment thatI askedmyself thatimportant9和作者的经历可知，作者在面对他人生困境的时候，不放弃，仍然持有梦想，积极乐观的活出自己的人生，所以，是这个问题改变了他的人生故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感不到小时24后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的儿率不到居所，庇护处；房间；2%A.shelter B.room医院；体育场根据下文C.hospital D.stadium“It wasntuntil dayslater thatthe doctorsdiagnosed mewith a4blood可知，作者在医院故选infection.“C题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意一天，我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家，我以为自己得了流感不到小时24后，我就躺在医院里，靠生命支持系统维持生命，存活的几率不到机会，可能性；2%A.chance B.degree程度；C.space空间；D.time时间根据句中was ina2on lifesupportv以及下文“It wasntuntil days（感染）.later thatthe doctorsdiagnosed mewith a4blood infectionOver thecourse of
2.5months,I lostthe hearingin可知，作者的病很严重，所以活着的希望就只有百分之二了，my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”chance意为“可能性”符合句意故选A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意直到几天之后，医生才确诊我患有严重的血液感染虚弱的；A.weak B.严肃的，严重的；可能的；崭新的根据下文serious C.possible D.new“Over thecourse of
2.5months,I lostthe hearing可知，作者的病很严重故选in myleft earand bothmy legsbelow theknee.B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活拖，拉，拽；推（或拉）有轮之物；赶快，匆忙；A.dragged B.wheeled C.hurried踢，踹根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下D.kicked“I lostthe hearingin myleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.”部分没有了，所以父母是用轮椅推着他的故选B【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活确保；记住；锻炼身体，计算出；A.made sureB.keep inmind C.worked outD.感觉根据句意以及空后的〃（拼缝物）可知作者感觉自己felt like“I hadbeen put togetherlikepatchwork doll”就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，所以“感觉”符合句意，故选feel likeD题详解】[27考查形容词词义辨析句意当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活丑陋的，难看的；重的；高的；错误的，假的A.ugly B.heavy C.tall D.false根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以I lostthehearingin myleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.只能靠假肢故选D题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意我的身体和精神完全崩溃了，泪水流了下来来血液；汗水；A.blood B.sweat C.tears眼泪；水根据上文D.water“When myparent5me outofthehospital,I feltlike thatI hadbeenput togetherlike apatchwork（拼缝物）dolland Ihadtolivewith6_____legs.v以及此句中的“I was可知，作者的现状很不好，身体和精神完全崩溃了，所以“眼泪流absolutely physicallyand emotionallybroken”下来了”符合语意故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意但是，我知道，为了继续生活，我必须丢掉老并且拥抱新拥抱;Amy AmyA.hug B.忘记；对待；介绍根据这句话的意思以及下文forget C.treat D.introduce“And thatis whenit hitme thatI didnthave可知,作者是要接受现在的自己，所以是“丢掉老to befive-foot-five anymore,but I could beas tallas Iwanted.”并且拥抱新故选Amy Amy”A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意就是在这个时候我问我自己那个问题理由，原因；问题；A.reason B.question C.opinion观点；建议根据文章开头D.suggestion“If lifewere abook andyou werethe author,how wouldyou likethe storytogo Thatisthequestionthat1my lifeforever.v可知，作者这个时候问自己的就是这个问题故选B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意所以这是有好处的想象的事物，想象（力）；责任；A.fancies B.responsibilities C.礼物；优势，优点根据上文的presents D.advantages“And firstofall,I canmake myfeet thesize ofall theshoes.可知作者认为他可以穿任何码的鞋子是用义肢的优势故选【题详解】D32考查名词词义辨析句意四个月后，我又可以站在滑雪板上了阶段，舞台；小径，踪迹；A.stage B.track C.滑雪板；操场根据上文可知，snowboard D.playground^One dayI wenthome fromthe trainingof snowboarding作者以前是滑雪板运动员，结合此句中的可知又重新开始滑雪，所以站回滑雪板上符合语意故选“back”C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意并且，今年月，我赢得了两枚滑板世界杯金牌，使我成为世界上排名最高的单板2滑雪运动员准许，使有可能；给;制作，使成为；打电话，称呼根据A.allowing B.giving C.making D.calling句子结构和意思可知，13me thehighestrankedsnowboarderin theworldv是上文“I的结果，固定搭配名词意为“使某人成为”符合句意wontwoSnowboard WorldCupgoldmedals,”make sb+故选Co【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远积极的；令人极不快的，A.active B.terrible可怕的；令人大为惊奇的；（可能）致命的，极度的根据后面可知设空处是C.amazing D.deadly“or bad”“bad”的近义词，所以符合语意故选terrible B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意所以，不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情，我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物，可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远能力；建议；主动提议，A.ability B.tip C.offer出价；礼物根据上文D.gift“insteadoflookingatourchallengesandourlimitationsas可知，作者建议我们不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情，那么就是要看到something14—or bad”它们美好的一面，所以应该是把它们看作是一份礼物故选D第二节共10小题;每题
1.5分，共10分阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1My friendhas adaughter namedAlice36always wanted to bea singer.Music wasthe mostimportant thingin herlife.But to tell you the37true,she tooklessons foryears andpractised everyday,but hervoice didntimprove.38honest,it didntget better.It justgot39loud.Her teacherfinally gave up and40stop thelessons,but Alicerefused41give up.When shegraduated42school,she decided to givea concertand invitedher formerteacher toattend.The teacherwas very43worry aboutwhat tosayafter theperformance.She knewit would be terribleand it was.She didnot want to tella lie,44she didnt want tohurtAlices feelingseither.Finally,she got45idea and went backstageto greether formerpupil.“Well,said Alice,what didyou thinkof myperformance”“My dear,“said theteacher,youll neverbe better than youwere tonight.”【答案】
36.who##that
37.truth
38.Honestly
39.louder40,stopped
41.to give
42.from
43.worried
44.but
1.具体建议；
2.其它3注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im morethan delightedto hearfrom you.Knowing yourawesome project,I cantagree more.As fbryour letteraskingfbr my advice,Im writingto shareyou withmy experience.Firstly,its suggestedthat youshould makea surveyamong thestudents inyour school,which cangive youa definitedirection.Besides,youre supposedto recruitstudents whoare alsoenthusiastic aboutChinese traditionalculture tocooperatetogether.Finally,its agood ideathat you can hostsome activitiessuch ascalligraphy exhibition,tea ceremonyandpaper-cutting etc.I dohope myproposals willbe ofgreat value.Looking forwardto yourgood news.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章要求考生给交换生朋友写信，就计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团Peter提出建议【详解】词汇积累L高兴的delighted-pleased止匕夕卜besides fmoreover应该be supposedto=ought to提议proposalsuggest.句式拓展5简单句变复合句原句As fbryour letterasking formyadvice,Im writingto shareyou withmy experience.拓展句As fbryour letterwhich askedfbr myadvice,Tm writingto shareyou withmy experience.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,its suggestedthat youshould makea surveyamong thestudents inyour school,which cangive youa definite（引导主语从句）[高分句型direction,that2]Besides,youre supposedto recruitstudents whoare alsoenthusiastic aboutChinese traditionalculture tocooperate（引导定语从句）第二节（满分25分）together.who阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.After avery meaningfulconversation withmy dadabout theold days,we cameup withan objectthatwe bothremembered clearly.It was my firstbicycle.My mindtold meI gotit whenI wasseven,who wascheated to ride itfor fiftyyardsalone thefirst timeI tried!My dadputtogetherallthesmall piecesofthe bicycle froma beautifulmaterial thathe called,Your owncar.Ofcourse I knew hehad somemagical ability,but I didnt thinkhe couldmake such an awesomeobject.He addedthe seat and（脚踏板）the pedalsso thatI wouldnot haveany problems.My dadrecalled the bicycle wasthe smallesthe couldfindwhile Iremember howhuge it was.I was so afraidof itand therewas noway thatI wasgoing tocontrol thatmonster-sizedmaterial.The bicyclewas leftinmybackyard asa decorationfor amonth becauseI refusedtorideit.Honestly,I wasscaredto tryit.After amonth,my dadgave mea lectureto teachme whatbeing aman wasall about.T wasfinally determinedto tryit.My dad was proudof meandI felt verymanly.He andI wentto thepark to see whatwecoulddo there.The parkwasempty whenwe arrived.Ihadno doubtthat my dad toldeverybody notto bethere becausewe hadto useit.I feltsorry forotherpeople,but I was proudto havesuch ancapable personasmy dad.We founda smoothand openspace.My dadwasholding theback partoftheseat tomake sureIdidntfell.He promisedme thatI was not goingto fallbecause hewould be注意running rightbehind,holding thebicycle.续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I startedto pedaland thebicycle moved.A.A salesman.B.A chefC.An assistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On thephone.B.At school.C,In agym.
15.What willJake doafter schooltodayA.Play tennis.B.Go dancing.C.Play badminton.
16.What arethe speakersprobably goingto eattomorrowA.Thai food.B.Indian food.C.Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where isManning ProvincialPark locatedA.In Columbia.B Onthe eastof Vancouver.C.Around3hours drivewest ofVancouver.
18.What canpeople do in Manning Provincial ParkA.Swim in the lake.B.Plant trees.C.Climb mountains.
19.Why isManningProvincialPark agood placefor campersA.Its fully-equipped.B.Its convenient to getthere.C.Its totallyfree.
20.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe talkA.To advertiseapark.B.To introducea campingsite.C.To describean unforgettabletrip.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项体萧ADont ignorethe differenceteenagers canmake.John Michael Thomas,14,FloridaWhen John Michael Thomasdecided tohonor hisfriend andclassmate Elizabeth Buckley,who diedfrom cancer,he（孑雀）.remembered how much she loved peacocksLHe wanted to build a life-sized peacockfountain inElizabeths favorite park inthe city.He thoughtit could bea placefor people to relaxand beinspired.John Michaelraised$52,000to buildthe fountain.Barrett England,13,UtahThe wheelsbegan toturn forBarrett England when heheard aboutKarma Bikeshop,aplacewhere youngpeople canearnfree bikesby readingand performingcommunity service.Barrett visitedKarmas ownerwith hisidea:He wouldcollect andrepair usedbikes anddonate them to theI turned around and found my dadwasnot behind.【答案】A possibleversionI startedto pedaland thebicycle moved.As thewheels respondedbeautifully andsmoothly,it wasfor thefirst timethatIfelt this sensation of freewheeling.Carefully steeringthebicycle,my heartthumped asthebicyclewas accelerating.Attempting tobehave manly,I satstraight,pedaling andwondering whetherand whenIcouldhandle thebike onmy own.Minutes tickedby beforeit hitme thatmy dadwould beworn outafter followingme forsuch along distance.Dad,youcould letgo ifyou aretired.1yelled.No response!Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.My mindgoing blankI wasscared outof wits!I landedon theroadand felloff thebike beforeIknew where thebrakes were.Luckily,I onlygot somescratches on the kneesand elbows.Minutes later,mydadcaught upand congratulatedme onmy beingmanly forcycling50yards onmy own.After afewmore hourspractice Ilearnt howto pedal,steer,turn andbrake properly.A littlefrightening asthe experiencewas,I feltthejoy oflearning todo somethingindependently andgrateful for the meaningfulmemory withmy father.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了续写线索我骑走自行车一一担心爸爸累一一发现爸爸不在一一我摔倒一一爸爸教一一反复练习一一学会骑
2.车.词汇激活3行为类
①（心）怦怦跳:thump/pound
②操控handle/control/operate
③转身turn around/turn back情绪类
①害怕scared/frightened
②愉快:joy/pleasure
③感激的grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].As thewheels respondedbeautifully andsmoothly,it wasfor thefirst time thatIfeltthissensationof（运用引导的时间状语从句和强调句型）freewheeling.as[高分句型2].Attempting tobehave manly,I satstraight,pedaling andwondering whetherandwhenIcouldhandle the（运用现在分词作状语以及和引导的宾语从句）bike onmy own.whether when[高分句型3].Minutes tickedby beforeit hitmethatmydadwouldbeworn outafter followingmeforsuchalong（运用引导时间状语从句以及引导主语从句）distance.before that听力答案1-5CBACA6-10BACBA11-15CBBAC16-20CBCAAshop.He expectedto getabout10donated bikes.In theend,Barrett received
39.Zachary Blohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-old playgroundatanelementary schoolnear Milwaukee,Wis.wassosmall thatonly70of its575students couldplay onit ata time.Thafs whenZachary Blohmsaved theday.He andsome volunteerswantedto build ahuge playground.To raisemoney,Zac plannedT-shirt andbake sales,sold ticketsand more.He heldmonthly money-raising eventsfor morethan ayear.Overall,he collected$130,000-enough tofinish hisproject.Jack Zimmerman,16,New JerseyForsome people,finding ameal is as simpleas openingthe refrigerator.For morethan366,000hungry kidsin NewJersey,its notthat easy.That factdidnt sitwell withJack Zimmerman,who organizeda driveto lessenchildhood hungerin hisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packaged mealsthat couldbe donatedto thosein need.On gameday,Jack andhis volunteersstarted theirwork.After thefinal count,the teamhad packaged47,124meals一well aboveJacks goal.
1.What inspiredThomas ideafor thefountainA.His experienceasavolunteer.B.His willingnessto helpchildren.C.His careabout thecommunity.D.His latefriends lovefor peacocks.
2.What didZachary Blohmdo forthe playgroundprojectA.He heldmoney raisers.B.He donatedmoney toit.C.He builtit atfirst hand.D.He offeredguidance onit.
3.What dothe fourpeople havein commonA.Theyre topstudents.B.They providesupport forthe poor.C.They careabout others.D.They likedifferent publicactivities.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举【题详解】1细节理解题根据u JohnMichael Thomas”下文第一段“When JohnMichael Thomasdecidedtohonor hisfriend and（孔雀）.（当classmate ElizabethBuckley,who diedfrom cancer,he rememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks John决定纪念他的朋友和同学时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀）和第二段MichaelThomasElizabethBuckley”“He（他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市wantedtobuilda life-sized peacockfountain inElizabeths favoritepark inthe city.公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉）”可知孔雀喷泉的灵感来自于已故朋友对孔雀的喜爱故Thomas选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据uZachary Blohm”下文第二段第三句到段末“To raisemoney,Zac plannedT-shirt andbake sales,sold ticketsand more.He heldmonthly money-raising eventsfor morethan ayear.Overall,he collected.（为了筹集资金，扎克策划了恤和烘焙销售，出售门票等他在一年多$130,000—enough tofinish hisproject T的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动他总计筹集了万美元一一足以完成他的项目）”可知是13Zachary Blohm这个操场项目的筹款人故选A【题详解】3推理判断题根据中的Jonny Thomas,14,Florida“He wantedtobuildalife-sized peacockfountain inElizabeths（他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉可知favoriteparkinthecity.JohnMichael为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；根据中的Thomas Barrett England,13,Utah“He wouldcollect andrepair usedbikes and（他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店）可知为车店donate themtotheshop.”BarrettEngland捐赠自行车；根据中的Zachary Blohm,15,Wisconsin“Heheld monthlymoney-raising eventsfor morethan ayear.（他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动）可知为建大操场筹集资金；根据”Zachary BlohmJack中的Zimmerman,16,New Jersey“That factdidnt sitwell withJack Zimmerman,who organizeda driveto reduce.（这——事实让感到不舒服，他在他所在的州组织了一场减少儿童childhood hungerin hisstate Jack Zimmerman饥饿的运动）”可知为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动根据文中这四个人物的事迹可推断出，JackZimmerman这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人故选CoBThe otherdayI was doingsome shoppingand ahomeless man,who wasuntidy andspent mostofthetime talkingtono one,walked towarda groupof usatthe checkout stand.I overheardhim saytotheman in front of me,“I dontwant tostealfrom thisstore...wouldyoubuy mesome fbod”The manin frontof mepretended notto hearhim;itwasas ifhe werenot there.I waitedpatiently formy turn to bequestioned,but itnever came.So Iasked him,“Can Ibuy yousomething toeat”He gladlyaccepted.The mangot abagand beganputting cupcakesinthebag.As mythings werebeing rungup Iwatched theman putthe cupcakesinto thebag;1,2,
3...He finallystopped andIaskedhim howmany hehad gotand hereplied
6.The cashierlooked atme insurprise andthen addedthemto my order.After Iwas through,themanwas walkingaroundthe store;he saidhe wantedsomething todrink,too.The cashierseemed tobe keepinga close eye onhim.I admitIwas too,as Ididnt wanthim tosteal anythingeither!I toldthe cashierthat ifhe gota drinkId justpay forit.In theend,we bothended upleaving thestore,but hestood rightoutside holdingthe cupcakesand talkingto himself.Or maybehe wastalking with someone whohe thoughtwas there.（处境）This manscircumstances mademe sad.How manyof ourhomeless alsosuffer froma mentalillness Maybethatseven whatled him tobehomeless.I alsothought about the watchfuleye the cashier andI keptover him.Maybe fordifferent reasons,I stillhope to run into him again someday,and maybewe can sit down and havelunch together.
4.What didthe otherman dowhen askedby the homeless manA.He gavehim somemoney forfood.B.He walkedhim tothecheckoutstand.C.He didnot reactto hisrequest atall.D.He offeredto buyhim somecupcakes.
5.Why didthecashierkeep a closeeye onthehomeless manA.Because hedoubted ifa theftmight happen.B.Because he thought theman mightneed help.C.Because itwas hisduty towatch thecustomers.D.Because ithelped speedup thecheck-out process.
6.What didthehomelessman doafter leaving the storeA.He thankedthe author.B.He spoketo himselfC.He talkedwithsomeone.D.He atethe cupcakes.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe the authorA.Positive.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Responsible.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者在商店购物时遇到了一个流浪汉，当时这个流浪汉要求顾客为他购买食物其他顾客没有理会他，但作者却帮助了他，为他买了食物和饮品作者在文章最后表达了他对无家可归的人的同情和关爱题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段第一句.（我The maninfrontofmepretended notto hearhim;itwasas ifhe werenot there面前的男人假装没听见；就好像他不在那里一样）”可知，在作者前面的男人根本没有回应那个无家可归的人的要求故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中第
三、四句The cashierseemed tobe keepingacloseeyeonhim.I admitIwastoo,as I（收银员似乎在密切注视着他我承认我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西）”didntwanthimtosteal anythingeither!可知，我和收银员都担心那个无家可归的人会偷东西故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段“In theend,webothended upleavingthestore,but hestood rightoutside holdingthe cupcakes（最后,我们俩最终都离开and talkingto himself.Or maybehe wastalking withsomeone whohethoughtwas there.了商店，但他站在外面拿着纸杯蛋糕自言自语或者，也许他正在和他认为在那里的人交谈）”可知，那个无家可归的人离开商店后在自言自语故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段第一句（处境）（这个人的处境使我伤心）”This manscircumstances saddenedme.和末尾“Maybe fordifferentreasons,but stillI hopetorunintohimagainsomeday.Maybe wecansitdown andhave（也许是因为不同的原因，但我还是希望有一天能再次遇到他也许我们可以坐下来一起吃午饭）”lunch together.以及文中所描述的作者对这个无家可归的人的帮助，可知作者是一位关心他人的人故选CoCOn myfirst round-the-world tripin2006,1planned everything out in advance.1knewwhereIwasgoing,staying forhow long,and how1would getthere.And thenhalf-way throughI ditchedthe planand wentwith theflow（随大流）・Over theyears,how Iplan my travel haschanged.Now,Im alast-minute plannerand seldomtravel with any plan.（灵）舌性）.Traveling withouta plangives yougreat flexibilitySince nothingis bookedfar inadvance,you canturnto something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.I changedmy plans to meet afriend onan islandin Thailandand stayedfor amonth.I wouldnthave hadthat experienceif Ihad keptto my plannedschedule.However,most newtravelers arethe opposite—they overplanttheir trips.Their wholejourney isscheduled.Twodays here,three daysthere.I understandwhy peopledo that.When timeis short,you want toseeas muchas possible.Youdont want to wastea singlesecond.Actually,it isbetter toslow downyour pace.Spending moretime inone placeallows youto geta betterfeel fortherhythm oflife.You canvisit ata morerelaxed pace,see morethan justthe attractions,and openup yourschedule tothehappy accidentsof travel.When Ifirst mademy travel plan,I triedto includeeverything init.Then Irealized itwas unrealistic,andrevised myplan.I cameup witha listof oneor twothings Iwant tosee eachday andspaced everythingout.Its animportantlesson tolearn.I thinkthe besttrip planis towork outthe generalpath youwanttotake,book thefirst few nightsof yourtrip,and letyour travelsunfold fromthere.This wayyou arenever lockedinto acertain placeif your feelingschange.
8.What doesthe underlinedword ditched“in Paragraph1meanA.Considered.B.Discussed.C.Dropped.D.Prepared.
9.What canwe learnabouttheauthor fromthe textA.He livesan easylife.B.He spendsa lotof timetraveling.C.He enjoystraveling freely.D.He prefersto followothers whentraveling.
10.What doestheauthorsuggest abouttravelingA.Working outa simpletravel plan.B.Avoiding bookinginadvance.C.Getting preparedfortheunexpected things.D.Setting agoal beforemaking atravelplan.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.In Travel,Less IsMoreB.Why IEnjoy TravelingAroundC.Traveling:Play More,Pay LessD.Traveling:A RaceAgainst TheClock【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第一段On myfirst round-the-world tripin2006,1planned everythingout inadvance.Iknewwhere Iwasgoing,staying forhowlong,and how1would getthere.And thenhalf-way throughI ditchedthe planandwentwith（随大流）the flow.Over theyears,how Iplan mytravel haschanged.Now,Im alast-minute plannerand seldomtravel（年我第一次环球旅行时，我提前计划好了一切我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我将如withanyplan.2006何到达那里然后中途我计划,顺其自然多年来，我计划旅行的方式发生了变化现在，我是一个最dilched后一刻的计划者，几乎不带着任何计划旅行）”可知作者原来制定好了旅行计划，但是后来开始顺其自然，所以可推知作者是放弃了计划，但是后意为放弃故选C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段uTraveling withouta plangives yougreat flexibility（灵活性）.Since nothingis bookedfarin advance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.I changedmyplanstomeetafriend onan islandin Thailandand stayedfor amonth.I wouldnthave hadthat experienceif Ihad kept（没有计划的旅行给了你很大的灵活性因为没有什么东西是提前预订的，当你改变主tomyplanned schedule.意或有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西我改变了计划，去泰国的一个岛上见一个朋友，在那里待了一个月如果我坚持我的计划日程，我就不会有这种经历）”可知作者喜欢没有提前计划的旅行，可以自由地随时更改行程，故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段最后两句I thinkthe besttrip planis towork outthe generalpath youwanttotake,book thefirstfewnightsof yourtrip,and letyour travelsunfold fromthere.This wayyou arenever lockedinto acertain placeif（我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你yourfeelingschange.的旅行从那里展开这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被限定在一个特定的地方）”可知，作者建议制定一个简单的旅行计划，这样就可以根据情况随时调整故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章最后一段中“When Ifirst mademytravelplan,I triedto includeeverything init.Then Irealizedit wasunrealistic,and revisedmyplan.I cameup witha listof oneor twothings Iwanttosee eachday andspaced.（当我第一次制定旅行计划时，我试着把所有的东西都包括进去后来我意识到这是不现实的，everythingout于是修改了我的计划，我列出了一张清单，上面列出了我每天想看的一两件事，把每件事都隔开了，这是我要学习的重要一课）”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点，可知作者认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内，日程安排不必太多，否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣所以选项（在旅行中，A“In Travel,Less IsMore少即是多）可以概括文章主旨，为最佳标题故选ADResearchers havefound thatshort andintense stairclimbing,which canbe donealmost anywhere,has greatbenefitsfor fitness.The findingsmake the two mostcommon excusesof couchpotatoes untrue:no timeand noaccess tothe gym.“Stairclimbing isa form of exercise anyone can doin their own home,after workor duringthe lunchhour/says Martin,a lead（间歇）author ofthe study.This researchtakes intervaltraining outofthelab andmakes itpossible foreveryone.”Early studieshave shownthe benefitsof stairclimbing overcontinuous periodsof time,up to70minutes aweek,butresearchers wantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,which includesshort andintense exerciseseparatedbyshort periodsofrecovery,wasagood wayto improveheart fitness.Researchers recruited31women andtestedtheeffectoftwodifferent experiments;each requireda10-minute exerciseperiod,including warm-up,cool-downandrecovery.Theexercise periodswere donethree timesaweekover thecourse ofsix weeks.The firstexperiment includedthree20-second of continuous climbingin anall-out“manner.The participantswerethen comparedto thosewho wentthrough thesame experimentusing anexercise bikewhich hasalready beenshown toimprovefitness.For the second experiment,some womenclimbed upand downone flightof stairsfor60seconds,an experimentwhichcouldbeeasily doneathome.Both experiments,each includinga totaltime of30minutes aweek,increased heartfitness,an importanthealthymarker thatisconnectedwithlonglife.
12.What doesMartin sayabout stairclimbingA.It saveslots oftime.B.It isconvenienttodo.C.It requiresspecial training.D.It isbetterthangoingtothe gym.
13.Why didresearchers dothetwo experimentsA.To testthe resultsof earlystudies.B.To encouragepeopletoclimb stairs.C.To provethe benefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.To findout effectof intervaltraining onheartfitness.
14.What canwe learnfromthetwoexperimentsA.The firstone wasbetter forfitness.B.The secondone requiredless totaltime.C.Both ofthem weregood forheart health.D.People inthesecondone turnedout healthier.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.How Stair Climbing BenefitsPeople.B.Why StairClimbing Isthe BestExercise.C.StairClimbing-A GoodWay toIncrease Fitness.D.Simple StairClimbing ExercisesYou CanDo atHome.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Stair climbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,after workor during（爬楼梯是一种锻炼方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼the lunchhour,says Martin,“梯，说）”可知，说任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼Martin Martin。
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