中考英语语法动词不定式的十大考点

No.l动词不定式作主语l・Its ourduty theroom everyday.（甘肃省）A.to cleanB.cleaned C.clean D.cleans

2.1ts hardfor usEnglish well.（江西省）A.learn B.learns C.to learnD.learning.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间3It willthe workersover ayear（北京市海淀区）the flyover.

4.Its verynice youto getme twotickets（安徽省）the WorldCup.A.for,of B.of,for C.to,for D.of,toKeysl.A

2.C

3.take,to,build

4.B【解析】动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词作形式主语,而将真正的it主语（不定式）置于后面

1.Please stopa restif youfeel tired.（广西壮族自治区）A.to haveB.having C.have D.has

2.-----Why didn!t youbuy somebread onyour wayhome------Sorry,I forgotsome moneywith me.（湖北省）A.take B.taking C.to takeD.took

3.-----Lets have a rest,shall we------Not now,I cantstop theletters.（湖北省）A.write B.to writeC.writing D.and write（）.（用所给

4.Jim wasbadly hurt,so hehad tostop walk单词的正确形式填空）（四川省）Key

1.A

2.C

3.C4,walking【解析】一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的形-ing式的区别如下意为停止正在做的事情去做stop to do sth另外一件事，意为停止正在做的事stop doing sth意为记住去做某事（事还未做），remember to do sth意为”记得做过某事”（事已做）remember doingsth意为接着做某事”（做完一事，接着做另go onto do sth一事），意为”继续做某事（一事未做完go ondoingsth接着往下做）意为忘了做某事”（事forget todo sth还未做），意为忘了曾做过某事”（事forget doingsth已做）

5.When Iwas walkingin thestreet Isaw aplane overmy head.（福建省）A.flies B.flying C.flew D.to fly

6.A womansaw itwhen shewas walkingpast.（黑龙江省）A.happen B.happens C.happening D.to happenKey

5.B

6.A【解析】在等感官动词后面可接不带see,hear,watch,feel的不定式，也可接动词的形式作宾语补足语，用不t-ing定式表示动作的全过程（动作已结束），用动词的形-ing式表示动作正在进行（动作尚未结束）动词不定式的省略及其符号的保留to

1.Would youlike togo tothe cinemawith usYes,.What timeare wegoing to meet（浙江省）A.I wouldB.I would like C.I like to D.Td liketo

2.Would youliketogo fora picnicwith us.What timeare wegoing tomeet（大A.No,I cantB.Yes,Tm gladC.Yes,Id loveto D.Id like连市）Keysl.D

2.C【解析】在口语中，动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略这种用法常见于“（）be gladto,wouldlikelove等结构中to,have toThe newhospital isnear thefactory.（青海省）A.build B.builds C.to buildD.to bebuiltKeyD【解析】当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者（宾语）时，用动词不定式的被动式，即+过去to be分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即过去分词；如果不to have+定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即现在分词tobe+常见的句式有形容词名词lItis+ofsbtodo sth.2It is+for+形容词sbto do sth.3It takessb sometime todosth.4It is句式中常用for sbtodosth.1等形容词，nice,kind,clever,good,right,wrong,foolish,careless与介词搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性of或性质;句式⑷中常用等形容词，与介词搭配，表hard,difficult,easy,important for示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质No.2动词不定式作宾语

1.He wantssome vegetables.（山西省）A.buy B.buying C.to buyD.buys

2.Dont forgetyour homeworkwith youwhen youcometo school.（福建省）A.to bringB.bringing C.to takeD.taking

3.He foundit verydifficult.（湖南省）A.sleeping B.sleepsC.slept D.to fallasleepKeysl.C

2.A

3.D【解析】want Jike,agree,hope,wish Jearn,begin,start seem,decide,ha9等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾te,choose,forget,remember语如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用作形式宾语，it而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面No.3动词不定式作宾语补足语

1.Robert oftenasks ushis Chinese,so hisChineseis muchbetter thanbefore.A.help himB.to helphim withC.to helpwith D.helps himwith（江苏省）

2.Mr Lioften teacheshis JapanesefriendsChinese food.（甘肃省）A.cook B.cooks C.to cookD.cookedKeyl.B

2.C【解析】不定式可以用作宾语补足语后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有等ask,teach,expect,tell,allowNo.4动词不定式作状语l.She wenther teacher.（江西省A.to seeB.looks C.saw D.seeing）

2.Meimei likesEnglish verymuch.She doesher bestEnglishwell.（四川省）A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnsKey【解析】等动词或短语动词go,come,try,do/try onesbest作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语

3.Pm sorrythat.可匕省）A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.to hearC J

1.1m sorryyou.（吉林省）A.trouble B.to troubleC.troubling D.troubled

5.My motherwas veryglad herold friend.（甘肃省）A.tomeetB.meet C.met D.meetsKeys:

3.D

4.B

5.A【解析】形容词+结构中的不定式作状语，”be+tod sth”常表示原因或方式.（改为

6.The pandais sofat thatit cantgo throughthe hole意思相同的句子）The hole____________________________such afat.（广东省）panda togo through

7.The iceon thelake wasso thinthat peoplecouldnt skateon it.（改为意思相同的句子）The iceon thelake wasn!t enoughpeople.（广东省）Keys

6.is,too,small,for

1.Would youlike something（湖北省）A.drink B.drinking C.to drinkD.drinks

2.1havealot ofhomework.（河南省）A.do B.doing C.did D.todo

3.He isnot aneasy man.（山东省）A.get onB.to get on C.getonwith D.to geton withKeyl.C

2.D

3.D【解析】不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词No.6不带的动词不定式tol.We sawhim thebuilding andgo upstairs.（河南省）A.to enterB.enter C.entering D.entered

2.So muchwork usuallymakes themvery tired.（吉林省）A.to feelB.feels C.feeling D.feel

3.Your fatheris sleeping.Youd better.A.not wake up himB.not towakeuphim（陕西省）C.not wake him upD.not towakehimup

4.1was mademy homeworkin theafternoon.（贵州省）A.do B.doing C.todoD.didKeyl.B

2.D

3.C

4.C【解析】.在等感官动词和1see,watch,hear,feel make,have,等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带但是在被let to.动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带（没有被动语to let态）.在后面接不带的不定式2had bettertoNo.7动词不定式的否定形式

1.Mr Blackasked theman thequeue.（广西A.not tojump B.to not jump C.didnt jumpD.notjump壮族自治区）

2.The oldman toldthe childnoisy.（湖北省）A.not be B.not tobe C.to not be D.be not

3.There isgoing toan importantmeetingtomorrow.Please trylate.A.have,not tobeB.have,notbe（内蒙古自治区）C.be,not tobe D.be,not beKey

1.A

2.B

3.C【解析】动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号的to前面加上如果是不带的不定式就直接在动词原形前面not,to加上not.No.8某些动词后面接不定式和接动词形式的区别-ing。